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interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lanyey%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="İlanyeyənlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlanyeyənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circetins" title="Circetins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circetins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C3%ADk_(pt%C3%A1k)" title="Orlík (pták) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orlík (pták)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangenadler_(Unterfamilie)" title="Schlangenadler (Unterfamilie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlangenadler (Unterfamilie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish_haalzheehii" title="Tłʼiish haalzheehii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish haalzheehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madukotkaslased" title="Madukotkaslased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madukotkaslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentagloj" title="Serpentagloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serpentagloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="عقابیان مارخور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عقابیان مارخور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slange-earnf%C3%BBgels" title="Slange-earnfûgels – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slange-earnfûgels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%80%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="뱀수리아과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱀수리아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetinae" title="Circaetinae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99-%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיטי-נחשים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיטי-נחשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Mlanyoka" title="Tai Mlanyoka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tai Mlanyoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C5%ABsk%C4%93rg%C4%BCu_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Čūskērgļu apakšdzimta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čūskērgļu apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvat%C4%97d%C5%BEiai" title="Gyvatėdžiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvatėdžiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADgy%C3%A1sz%C3%B6lyvform%C3%A1k" title="Kígyászölyvformák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kígyászölyvformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="نسور افعوانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نسور افعوانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetinae" title="Circaetinae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Circaetinae" title="Кеп:Circaetinae – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetinae" title="Circaetinae – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetini" title="Circaetini – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Circaetini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Змееяды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Змееяды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4rmekotkat_(alaheimo)" title="Käärmekotkat (alaheimo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käärmekotkat (alaheimo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetinae" title="Circaetinae – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circaetinae" title="Circaetinae – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Circaetinae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E9%B5%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="蛇鵰亞科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛇鵰亞科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subfamily of birds</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Circaetinae" title="Special:EditPage/Circaetinae">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Circaetinae%22">"Circaetinae"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Circaetinae%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Circaetinae%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Circaetinae%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Circaetinae%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Circaetinae%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Snake eagles </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg/220px-Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg/330px-Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg/440px-Pithecophaga_jefferyi_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a> (<i>Pithecophaga jefferyi</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Circaetinae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accipitridae" title="Accipitridae">Accipitridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Circaetinae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Blyth</a>, 1851</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Circaetus" title="Circaetus">Circaetus</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Vieillot</a>, 1816</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See text. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Circaetinae</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Accipitridae" title="Accipitridae">Accipitridae</a> which contains a group of medium to large broad-winged <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of prey">birds of prey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group is sometimes treated as tribe Circaetini.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> mainly specialise in feeding on snakes and other reptiles, which is the reason most are referred to as "snake-eagles" or "serpent-eagles". The exceptions are the <a href="/wiki/Bateleur" title="Bateleur">bateleur</a>, a more generalised hunter, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a>, which preys on mammals and birds. </p><p>All but one of the subfamily are restricted to warmer parts of the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a>: <i>Spilornis</i> and <i>Pithecophaga</i> in south Asia, the others in Africa. The short-toed eagle <i>Circaetus gallicus</i> migrates between temperate Eurasia and Africa, as well as being resident in India. </p><p>They have hooked <a href="/wiki/Beak" title="Beak">beaks</a> for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs and powerful <a href="/wiki/Talon_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talon (anatomy)">talons</a>. They also have extremely keen eyesight to enable them to spot potential <a href="/wiki/Prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prey">prey</a> from a distance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circaetinae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The subfamily Circaetinae was introduced in 1851 by the English zoologist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Edward Blyth</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Circaetus" title="Circaetus">Circaetus</a></i> as the <a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">type genus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genus level <a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">cladogram</a> of the Circaetinae shown below is based on a <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> study of the Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Circaetinae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Spilornis" title="Spilornis">Spilornis</a></i> – serpent eagles (6 species) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pithecophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithecophaga">Pithecophaga</a></i> – Philippine eagle </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Terathopius" class="mw-redirect" title="Terathopius">Terathopius</a></i> – Bateleur </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Circaetus" title="Circaetus">Circaetus</a></i> – snake eagles (6 species) + <i><a href="/wiki/Dryotriorchis_spectabilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryotriorchis spectabilis">Dryotriorchis spectabilis</a></i> Congo serpent eagle </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The following taxonomy is based on the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithological Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Genus</th> <th>Living Species </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg/175px-Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg/263px-Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg/350px-Andaman_Serpent_Eagle_Albin_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1895" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Spilornis" title="Spilornis">Spilornis</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">G.R. Gray, 1840</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crested_serpent_eagle" title="Crested serpent eagle">Crested serpent eagle</a>, <i>S. cheela</i> <ul><li>Bawean serpent eagle, <i>S. (cheela) baweanus</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Nicobar_serpent_eagle" title="Great Nicobar serpent eagle">Great Nicobar serpent eagle</a>, <i>S. klossi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_serpent_eagle" title="Mountain serpent eagle">Mountain serpent eagle</a>,<i>S. kinabaluensis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_serpent_eagle" title="Sulawesi serpent eagle">Sulawesi serpent eagle</a>, <i>S. rufipectus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_serpent_eagle" title="Philippine serpent eagle">Philippine serpent eagle</a>, <i>S. holospilus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_serpent_eagle" title="Andaman serpent eagle">Andaman serpent eagle</a>, <i>S. elgini</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_eagle_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philippine_eagle_2.jpg/175px-Philippine_eagle_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philippine_eagle_2.jpg/263px-Philippine_eagle_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philippine_eagle_2.jpg/350px-Philippine_eagle_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pithecophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithecophaga">Pithecophaga</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ogilvie-Grant, 1896</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a>, <i>P. jefferyi</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_snake_eagle,_Kruger_National_Park_(38184851511).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg/175px-Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg/263px-Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg/350px-Brown_snake_eagle%2C_Kruger_National_Park_%2838184851511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2199" data-file-height="2199" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Circaetus" title="Circaetus">Circaetus</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Vieillot, 1816</span></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-toed_snake_eagle" title="Short-toed snake eagle">Short-toed snake eagle</a>, <i>C. gallicus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaudouin%27s_snake_eagle" title="Beaudouin's snake eagle">Beaudouin's snake eagle</a>, <i>C. beaudouini</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-chested_snake_eagle" title="Black-chested snake eagle">Black-chested snake eagle</a>, <i>C. pectoralis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_snake_eagle" title="Brown snake eagle">Brown snake eagle</a>, <i>C. cinereus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_banded_snake_eagle" title="Southern banded snake eagle">Southern banded snake eagle</a>, <i>C. fasciolatus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_banded_snake_eagle" title="Western banded snake eagle">Western banded snake eagle</a>, <i>C. cinerascens</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg/176px-DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg/264px-DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg/352px-DryotriorchisSpectabilisSmit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="2890" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Congo_serpent_eagle" title="Congo serpent eagle">Dryotriorchis</a></b></i> <small>Shelley, 1874</small></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congo_serpent_eagle" title="Congo serpent eagle">Congo serpent eagle</a>, <i>D. spectabilis</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BateleurKNP.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BateleurKNP.JPG/175px-BateleurKNP.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BateleurKNP.JPG/263px-BateleurKNP.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/BateleurKNP.JPG/350px-BateleurKNP.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Terathopius" class="mw-redirect" title="Terathopius">Terathopius</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lesson, 1830</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bateleur" title="Bateleur">Bateleur</a>, <i>T. ecaudatus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg/175px-EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg/263px-EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg/350px-EutriorchisAsturKeulemans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="2679" /></a></span></td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eutriorchis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutriorchis">Eutriorchis</a></b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sharpe, 1875</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_serpent_eagle" title="Madagascar serpent eagle">Madagascar serpent eagle</a>, <i>E. astur</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circaetinae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eutriorchis</i> is genetically related to <i>Gypaetus</i>, and so might be classified with the Gypaetinae rather than Circaetinae. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLernerMindell2006" class="citation web cs1">Lerner, Heather R. L.; Mindell, David P. (9 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Accipitridae/26375/2006.05.09">"Accipitridae"</a>. <i>The Tree of Life Web Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tree+of+Life+Web+Project&rft.atitle=Accipitridae&rft.date=2006-05-09&rft.aulast=Lerner&rft.aufirst=Heather+R.+L.&rft.au=Mindell%2C+David+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftolweb.org%2FAccipitridae%2F26375%2F2006.05.09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircaetinae" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circaetinae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLernerMindell2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lerner, Heather R.L.; Mindell, David P. 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Aves Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Howard+and+Moore+Complete+Checklist+of+the+Birds+of+the+World&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Aves+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhbs.com%2Fthe-howard-and-moore-complete-checklist-of-the-birds-of-the-world-volume-1-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircaetinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviansystematics.org/checklist?viewfamilies=36">"ACCIPITRIDAE - Kites, Hawks and Eagles"</a>. <i>Trust for Avian Systematics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rasmussen">Rasmussen, Pamela</a>, eds. (December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/raptors/">"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List Version 14.1</i>. International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List+Version+14.1&rft.atitle=Hoatzin%2C+New+World+vultures%2C+Secretarybird%2C+raptors&rft.date=2023-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fbow%2Fraptors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircaetinae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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