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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اوئست فرانس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوئست فرانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="क्वेस्ट फ्रांस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वेस्ट फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ouest-France" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Уест-Франс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уест-Франс" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French newspaper</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ouest-France</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouest-France_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ouest-France_logo.svg/144px-Ouest-France_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ouest-France_logo.svg/215px-Ouest-France_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ouest-France_logo.svg/287px-Ouest-France_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouest_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Ouest_France.jpg/220px-Ouest_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Ouest_France.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="374" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page, 12 February 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(format)" title="Berliner (format)">Berliner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_Sipa_-_Ouest-France" class="extiw" title="fr:Groupe Sipa - Ouest-France">Groupe Sipa – Ouest-France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jean-Luc Évin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1944<span class="noprint">; 80 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1944</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centrism</a><br />Moderate <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservatism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">645,344 (total; 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ouest-france.fr/">ouest-france.fr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ouest-France</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[wɛst.fʁɑ̃s]</a></span> ; French for "West-France") is a daily French <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> known for its emphasis on both local and national news. The paper is produced in 47 different editions covering events in different French <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">départements</a> within the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions" class="mw-redirect" title="Régions">régions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Normandy" title="Lower Normandy">Lower Normandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a>. Its readership has been unaffected by the decline of newspaper reading in France, unlike most other dailies. </p><p>With 2.5 million daily readers (and a circulation of almost 800 000 units), it is by far the most read <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> newspaper in the world, ahead of French national newspapers <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouest-France&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg/220px-Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg/330px-Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg/440px-Ouest_France_Rennes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><i>Ouest-France</i> building in Rennes</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Ouest-France</i> was founded in 1944<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Le_Goaziou" title="Adolphe Le Goaziou">Adolphe Le Goaziou</a> and others following the closure of <i>Ouest-Éclair</i>, which was banned by Liberation forces for collaborationism during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-hum_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> and has a circulation about 792,400 (greater than any French national daily newspaper), mostly in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>. </p><p>Its editorial line has been strongly pro-<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European integration</a> from the beginning, influenced by <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">Popular Republican Movement</a>), now <a href="/wiki/MoDem" class="mw-redirect" title="MoDem">MoDem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouveau Centre">Nouveau Centre</a> or <a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">Union for a Popular Movement</a> (UMP). With 2.52 million readers, Ouest-France is also the leading French-language daily in the world. </p><p>The paper had a circulation of 773,471 copies in 2001 and 764,731 copies in 2002 with a market share of 14.41%.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper had a circulation of 637,463 copies in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_distinct_editions">The distinct editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouest-France&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The distinct editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 47 different editions are divided among twelve départements : </p> <table align="left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center">Département </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center">Numbers </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center">Circulation </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center">Name of editions </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Calvados_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvados (département)">Calvados</a> </th> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="right">52,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayeux" title="Bayeux">Bayeux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27Auge" title="Pays d'Auge">Pays d'Auge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vire" title="Vire">Vire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Falaise_(Calvados)" class="mw-redirect" title="Falaise (Calvados)">Falaise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a> </th> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="right">95,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinan" title="Dinan">Dinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guingamp" title="Guingamp">Guingamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lannion" title="Lannion">Lannion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paimpol" title="Paimpol">Paimpol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loud%C3%A9ac" title="Loudéac">Loudéac</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rostrenen" title="Rostrenen">Rostrenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brieuc" title="Saint-Brieuc">Saint-Brieuc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a> </th> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="right">46,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaulin" title="Châteaulin">Châteaulin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carhaix" class="mw-redirect" title="Carhaix">Carhaix</a>, Finistère sud, <a href="/wiki/Morlaix" title="Morlaix">Morlaix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quimper,_Finist%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimper, Finistère">Quimper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a> </th> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="right">134,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redon" class="mw-redirect" title="Redon">Redon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> <small>(Rennes nord, sud, est, ouest, centre)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitr%C3%A9,_Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine">Vitré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8res" title="Fougères">Fougères</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a> </th> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="right">112,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teaubriant" title="Châteaubriant">Châteaubriant</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ancenis" title="Ancenis">Ancenis</a>, Nantes vignoble, <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Retz" title="Pays de Retz">Pays de Retz</a>, Nantes ville, Nantes nord, <a href="/wiki/St-Nazaire" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Nazaire">St-Nazaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/La_Baule" class="mw-redirect" title="La Baule">La Baule</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a> </th> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="right">24,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Segr%C3%A9" title="Segré">Segré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cholet" title="Cholet">Cholet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Manche_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manche (département)">Manche</a> </th> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="right">33,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cherbourg" title="Cherbourg">Cherbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coutances" title="Coutances">Coutances</a>, Sud Manche </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mayenne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayenne (département)">Mayenne</a> </th> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="right">41,000 </td> <td>Mayenne </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a> </th> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="right">113,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auray" title="Auray">Auray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plo%C3%ABrmel" title="Ploërmel">Ploërmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontivy" title="Pontivy">Pontivy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orne (département)">Orne</a> </th> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="right">22,000 </td> <td>Argentan-Flers, Alençon-Orme-Est </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sarthe_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarthe (département)">Sarthe</a> </th> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="right">25,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> / Sarthe nord, Sarthe sud </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vendée (département)">Vendée</a> </th> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="right">72,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-le-Comte" title="Fontenay-le-Comte">Fontenay-le-Comte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%A7on_(Vend%C3%A9e)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luçon (Vendée) (page does not exist)">Luçon</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Yon" title="La Roche-sur-Yon">La Roche-sur-Yon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montaigu_(Vend%C3%A9e)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montaigu (Vendée)">Montaigu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Les_Herbiers" title="Les Herbiers">Les Herbiers</a>, Ouest Littoral </td></tr> </tbody></table><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouest-France&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French newspapers">List of French newspapers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouest-France&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acpm.fr/Support/ouest-france">"Ouest-France − History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alliance_pour_les_chiffres_de_la_presse_et_des_m%C3%A9dias" title="Alliance pour les chiffres de la presse et des médias">Alliance pour les chiffres de la presse et des médias</a></i> (in French). n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240107122448/https://www.acpm.fr/Support/ouest-france">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alliance+pour+les+chiffres+de+la+presse+et+des+m%C3%A9dias&rft.atitle=Ouest-France+%E2%88%92+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acpm.fr%2FSupport%2Fouest-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOuest-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225005455/http://www.mheducation.co.uk/openup/chapters/9780335236220.pdf">"Historical development of the media in France"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. McGraw-Hill Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mheducation.co.uk/openup/chapters/9780335236220.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+development+of+the+media+in+France&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mheducation.co.uk%2Fopenup%2Fchapters%2F9780335236220.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOuest-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hum-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hum_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Loup Avril, <i>Mille Bretons, dictionnaire biographique</i>, Les Portes du Large, Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande, 2003, (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-914612-10-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-914612-10-9">2-914612-10-9</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ward2004" class="citation web cs1">David Ward (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://77.87.161.246/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/A-Mapping-Study-of-Media-Concentration-and-Ownership-in-Ten-European-Countries.pdf">"A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Media Authority</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Media+Authority&rft.atitle=A+Mapping+Study+of+Media+Concentration+and+Ownership+in+Ten+European+Countries&rft.date=2004&rft.au=David+Ward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F77.87.161.246%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F08%2FA-Mapping-Study-of-Media-Concentration-and-Ownership-in-Ten-European-Countries.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOuest-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acpm.fr/Support/ouest-france">"Ouest France – ACPM"</a>. <i>www.acpm.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.acpm.fr&rft.atitle=Ouest+France+%E2%80%93+ACPM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acpm.fr%2FSupport%2Fouest-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOuest-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouest-France&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ouest-france.fr/"><i>Ouest-France</i> website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Newspapers_in_France" title="Template:Newspapers in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Newspapers_in_France" title="Template talk:Newspapers in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Newspapers in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Main_newspapers_and_news_magazines_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_France" title="List of newspapers in France">Main newspapers and news magazines in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_France#Daily_newspapers_and_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of France">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/20_minutes_(France)" title="20 minutes (France)">20 minutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Aujourd'hui en France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Croix_(newspaper)" title="La Croix (newspaper)">La Croix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89chos_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Échos (France)">Les Échos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe" title="L'Équipe">L'Équipe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9" title="L'Humanité">L'Humanité</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Opinion_(French_newspaper)" title="L'Opinion (French newspaper)">L'Opinion</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_France#Regional_daily_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of France">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9p%C3%AAche_du_Midi" title="La Dépêche du Midi">La Dépêche du Midi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Est_R%C3%A9publicain" title="L'Est Républicain">L'Est Républicain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Provence" title="La Provence">La Provence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Voix_du_Nord" title="La Voix du Nord">La Voix du Nord</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nice-Matin" title="Nice-Matin">Nice-Matin</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ouest-France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sud_Ouest_(newspaper)" title="Sud Ouest (newspaper)">Sud Ouest</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Courrier_International" title="Courrier International">Courrier International</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9_Dimanche" title="L'Humanité Dimanche">L'Humanité Dimanche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_(magazine)" title="La Vie (magazine)">La Vie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro_Magazine" title="Le Figaro Magazine">Le Figaro Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Nouvel_Obs" title="Le Nouvel Obs">Le Nouvel Obs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marianne_(magazine)" title="Marianne (magazine)">Marianne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valeurs_actuelles" title="Valeurs actuelles">Valeurs actuelles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Point" title="Le Point">Le Point</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satirical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Canard_encha%C3%AEn%C3%A9" title="Le Canard enchaîné">Le Canard enchaîné</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Challenges_(magazine)" title="Challenges (magazine)">Challenges</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Tribune" title="La Tribune">La Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Nouvel_%C3%89conomiste" title="Le Nouvel Économiste">Le Nouvel Économiste</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monthly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Alternatives économiques">Alternatives 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