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<li id="toc-Memoirs_of_a_Cavalier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memoirs_of_a_Cavalier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Memoirs of a Cavalier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memoirs_of_a_Cavalier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Journal_of_the_Plague_Year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Journal_of_the_Plague_Year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>A Journal of the Plague Year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Journal_of_the_Plague_Year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonel_Jack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonel_Jack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Colonel Jack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonel_Jack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Aragóinis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانييل ديفو – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانييل ديفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانييل ديفو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانييل ديفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B" title="ডেনিয়েল ডিফো – Asaimis" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেনিয়েল ডিফো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانیل دفو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانیل دفو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Baiscíris" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baiscíris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніэль Дэфо – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даніэль Дэфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніель Дэфо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даніель Дэфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B" title="ড্যানিয়েল ডিফো – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্যানিয়েল ডিফো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Briotáinis" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Briotáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэль Дефо – Suvaisis" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Даниэль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Suvaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Breatnais" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%B5" title="Ντάνιελ Ντεφόε – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάνιελ Ντεφόε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانیل دفو – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل دفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Faróis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faróis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Freaslainnis Iartharach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Freaslainnis Iartharach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95" title="דניאל דפו – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל דפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="डैनियल डीफो – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डैनियल डीफो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Críol Háítí" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Críol Háítí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8" title="Դանիել Դեֆո – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանիել Դեֆո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ídis" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ídis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ダニエル・デフォー – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダニエル・デフォー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="დანიელ დეფო – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანიელ დეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэль Дефо – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даниэль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BC%E0%B3%8A" title="ಡೇನಿಎಲ್ ಡಿಫ಼ೊ – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೇನಿಎಲ್ ಡಿಫ಼ೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EB%94%94%ED%8F%AC" title="대니얼 디포 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대니얼 디포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Coirdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Coirdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Liongáilis" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Liongáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniels_Defo" title="Daniels Defo – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daniels Defo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Malagáisis" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagáisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B" title="ഡാനിയൽ ഡീഫോ – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡാനിയൽ ഡീഫോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэл Дефо – Mongóilis" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даниэл Дефо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongóilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="डॅनियेल डेफो – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॅनियेल डेफो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دنیل دفو – Mázandaráinis" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دنیل دفو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mázandaráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B" title="ਡੈਨੀਅਲ ਡੈਫੋ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਨੀਅਲ ਡੈਫੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="ڈینیئل ڈیفو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈینیئل ڈیفو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ceatsuais" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Ceatsuais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Дефо, Даниель – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дефо, Даниель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніел Дефо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Даніел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%9D" title="ඩැනියෙල් ඩෙ‍ෆෝ – Siolóinis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩැනියෙල් ඩෙ‍ෆෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Siolóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Данијел Дефо – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данијел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="டானியல் டீஃபோ – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டானியல் டீஃபோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Taidsícis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidsícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F" title="แดเนียล เดโฟ – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แดเนียล เดโฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Tuircméinis" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tuircméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Tagálaigis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagálaigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Tatairis" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Данієль Дефо – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Данієль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="ڈینیل ڈیفو – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈینیل ڈیفو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Uairéis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Uairéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E7%A6%8F" title="丹尼尔·笛福 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹尼尔·笛福" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="დანიელ დეფო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დანიელ დეფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1228893">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de persona"><img alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span><span class="fn">Daniel Defoe</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/251px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/376px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/502px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2391" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Beathaisnéis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Breith</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Daniel Foe</span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P1477" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />1659 ↔ 1662<br /><a href="/wiki/Londain" title="Londain">Londain, England</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P19" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Bás</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">24 Aibreán 1731 <br />70/71 bliana d'aois<br /><a href="/wiki/Moorfields" title="Moorfields">Moorfields, England</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P20" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Áit adhlactha</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q782140" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q782140"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bunhill Fields Burial Ground</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782140?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P119" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Faisnéis phearsanta</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Reiligiún</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Preispit%C3%A9ireachas" title="Preispitéireachas">Preispitéireachas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Teanga dhúchais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla">Béarla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gníomhaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gairm</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir">iriseoir</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">scríbhneoir</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43845" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43845"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">duine den lucht gnó</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6051619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6051619"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">iriseoir tuairime</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4178004" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4178004"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">poiblitheoir</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12144794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12144794"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">scríbhneoir próis</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4853732" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4853732"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9ala%C3%AD" title="Úrscéalaí">úrscéalaí</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2516866" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2516866"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">foilsitheoir</span></a><small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P106" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Tréimhse oibre</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1700 –</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Saothar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="background:#eeeeee;text-align:start;"><b>Saothar suntasach</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1719)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q483034"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Robinson Crusoe</span></a></li><li><small>(1722)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q612523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q612523"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Moll Flanders</span></a></li><li><small>(1722)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215399" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1215399"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">A Journal of the Plague Year</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P800" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Céile</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22328736" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22328736"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Mary Tuffley</span></a> <small>(1684–) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P26" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Páiste</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76282175" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76282175"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Benjamin Norton Defoe</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76281873" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76281873"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sofia Defoe</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#P40" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Athair</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76282177" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76282177">James Foe</a>  agus <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76282179" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76282179">Alice Marsh</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0214518" title="IMDB: nm0214518"><img alt="IMDB: nm0214518" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=35515.html?nopub=1" title="Allocine: 35515" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allocine: 35515" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/20px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/30px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/40px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="167" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p204314" title="Allmovie: p204314" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmovie: p204314" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/25px-Allmovie_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/38px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/50px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5160f7d4-4140-44c4-a84d-790a537a9e22" title="Musicbrainz: 5160f7d4-4140-44c4-a84d-790a537a9e22" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 5160f7d4-4140-44c4-a84d-790a537a9e22" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1423187" title="Discogs: 1423187" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 1423187" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/270" title="Find a Grave: 270" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 270" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40946?uselang=ga#identifiers" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Úrscéalaí Sasanach a rugadh i <a href="/wiki/Londain" title="Londain">Londain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasana" title="Sasana">Sasana</a> ab ea <b>Daniel Defoe</b> (fíorainm: <b>Daniel Foe).</b> Rugadh timpeall ar an mbliain <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> é, agus fuair sé bás ar an <a href="/wiki/24_Aibre%C3%A1n" title="24 Aibreán">24 Aibreán</a> <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>. Ba é an t-úrscéal <i>Robinson Crusoe</i> a thuill a chlú dó. Foilsíodh an t-úrscéal seo an chéad uair sa bhliain 1719, agus deirtear go bhfuil sé ar an dara leabhar is mó a léadh is a léitear, díreach i ndiaidh an <a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%ADobla" title="An Bíobla">Bhíobla</a>, Bhí Defoe ar dhuine de cheannródaithe na húrscéalaíochta i saol an Bhéarla, agus réitigh sé an ród don úrscéal mar sheánra sa teanga in éineacht le Aphra Behm agus Samuel Richardson, mar shampla. San am chéanna scríobhadh sé paimfléid pholaitiúla, iriseoireacht agus a lán eile. </p><p>Ba mhinic a bhíodh seisean agus na húdaráis in adharca a chéile, agus dá réir sin chaith sé seal i dtóin phríosúin. San am chéanna bhí meas ag maithe agus móruaisle na tíre ar a chuid smaointí úra, agus iad i dteagmháil leis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saol">Saol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saol"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daniel Foe a bhí ar an scríbhneoir i dtús báire. Saolaíodh i bparóiste St Giles Cripplegate i Londain é, i sráid Fore de réir dealraimh. Níos deireanaí chuir sé an "De" lena shloinne le tabhairt le fios gur de bhunadh uasal é, agus uaireanta deireadh sé gurbh é "De Beau Faux" fíorleagan an tsloinne. Le fírinne níltear ar aon fhocal faoi am ná áit a bhreithe, ach is féidir a rá gur timpeall na bliana 1960 a tháinig sé chun saoil. Coinnealóir a bhí in athair an scríbhneora, agus é ina bhall den <i>Worshipful Company of Butchers</i>, gild nó cuallacht na mbúistéirí. Nuair a bhí an scríbhneoir ina bhuachaill bheag, thit mórimeachtaí amach i saol na príomhchathrach: sa bhliain 1665 shiúil éag mór ar mhuintir na háite nuair a bhí an phlá bhúbónach ag rith damhsa ansin, agus an bhliain a bhí chugainn tharla olltubaiste eile nuair a chuaigh an chathair trí thine. Mharaigh an phlá thart ar sheachtó míle duine, agus maidir leis an dóiteán, níor fhág sé ach teach mhuintir Foe agus dhá fhoirgneamh eile ina seasamh sa chomharsanacht. Sa bhliain 1667, nuair a bhí Daniel timpeall is seacht mbliana d'aois, rinne loingeas Ollannach ionsaí ar Chatham in Kent. Fuair máthair Daniel, Alice Foe, bás nuair nach raibh an mac ach seacht mbliana d'aois. </p><p>Fuair Daniel an chéad oideachas i scoil chónaithe an Urramaigh James Fisher i Lána Pixham in Dorking, Surrey. Easaontóirí Preispitéireacha ab ea a thuismitheoirí, agus nuair a bhí sé ceithre bliana déag, a bheag nó a mhór, cuireadh go Newington Green é, nach raibh ann ach sráidbhaile beag taobh thuaidh de Londain san am, le freastal ar Acadamh easaontach Charles Morton. Creidtear go mbíodh sé ag freastal ar theampall easaontach na háite fosta. Bhí cónaí air i Sráid an Teampaill (Church Street) i Stoke Newington (áit a bhfuil 95-103 Church Street inniu). San am sin bhí rialtas Londain á ngéarleanúint siúd nach raibh sásta adhradh a thabhairt do Dhia taobh istigh d'Eaglais Shasana. </p><p>Chuaigh Defoe le trádáil mar shlí bheatha, agus é ag gáinneáil le hearraí olla, earraí góiséireachta agus fíon. Trádálaí an-ardaidhmeannach a bhí ann agus é in ann eastát tailte a cheannach faoin tuath chomh maith le long dá chuid féin, ach ba mhinic a bhíodh sé báite i bhfiacha. Sa bhliain 1962 dhearbhaigh sé go raibh sé bancbhriste. Ar an Lá Caille 1684 phós Defoe Mary Tuffley i dteampall Aldgate. Iníon le trádálaí saibhir a bhí inti agus spré 3700 punt ag dul léi - suim mhór mhillteanach airgid a bhí ann de réir chaighdeán an ama sin. Cé go raibh fiacha agus trioblóidí polaitiúla Defoe ag cur isteach ar a saol, mhair an pósadh ar feadh 47 mbliana, agus rugadh ochtar clainne don lánúin. </p><p>Sa bhliain 1685 ghlac Defoe páirt in Éirí Amach Monmouth in aghaidh an Rí Séamus a Dó, ach nuair a bhí an cheannairc cloíte, pardúnaíodh é. Sa bhliain 1689 corónaíodh an Bhanríon Máire agus a fear céile Uilliam a Trí in éineacht, agus chuaigh Defoe i gcomhghuaillíocht pholaitiúil leis an lánúin ríoga seo - bhí sé fiú ina ghníomhaire rúnda ag obair ar mhaithe leis an lánúin. Na polasaithe nua a chuir an lánúin i bhfeidhm áfach chuaigh siad chun dochair do ghnóithe Defoe, toisc go raibh siad ag tarraingt coimhlinte leis an bhFrainc. Nuair a gabhadh Defoe sa bhliain 1692, ba é ba chúis leis go raibh fiacha seacht gcéad punt air, ach táthar ag déanamh go raibh suim a chuid fiach i bhfad ní b'airde, timpeall ar 17 míle punt. Ar lá a bháis bhí Defoe báite i bhfiacha i gcónaí, agus an roinn ríoga airgeadais ag cur an dlí air. </p><p>Is dealraitheach, nuair a scaoileadh Defoe saor as príosún na bhféichiúnaithe dócmhainneacha, go ndeachaigh sé ag taisteal agus é ag tabhairt cuairte ar Albain agus ar áiteanna in Ilchríoch na hEorpa. Creidtear gur san am sin a bhí sé ag trádáil le fíon i gCádiz sa Spáinn agus i bPorto is i Liospóin sa Phortaingéil. Timpeall ar an mbliain 1695 bhí sé i Sasana arís agus é ag tabhairt "Defoe" air féin anois. Bhí sé ag obair ina "choimisiúnaí dleachta ar ghloine", is é sin bhí sé ag bailiú cánach ó lucht déantúis na mbuidéal. Sa bhliain 1696 bhí monarcha brící aige in Essex, áit a bhfuil Tilbury sa lá atá inniu ann, agus cónaí air i bparóiste Chadwell St Mary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saothar">Saothar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Saothar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saothar"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robinson_Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Robinson Crusoe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Robinson Crusoe"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is é <i>Robinson Crusoe</i> an leabhar is clúití a tháinig ó pheann Defoe. Duine longbhriste é Robinson Crusoe nach bhfuil de rogha aige ach saol dá chuid féin a chur ar bun ar an oileán aonaránach ar a bhfuil cónaí air. Foilsíodh an chéad eagrán ar an 25 Aibreán 1719, agus tugadh le tuiscint do na léitheoirí gurbh é Crusoe féin a scríobh an leabhar - is é sin, nach scéal ficseanúil a bhí i gceist ach cuimhní cinn le fíordhuine. Creidtear gur tharraing Defoe ar Alexander Selkirk mar bhunchuspa dá laoch: mairnéalach Albanach a bhí i Selkirk a chaith ceithre bliana ar oileán <i>Más a Tierra</i> (inniu: <i>Isla Robinson Crusoe</i> sa tSile). Maidir le laoch an úrscéil, áfach, bhí air beagnach tríocha bliain a chaitheamh ar a oileán féin, sular thángthas chun tarrthála dó. Idir an dá linn bhí eachtraí dainséaracha aige agus é ag cur ar a shon in aghaidh canablaigh agus foghlaithe mara. Is nós leis na canablaigh a gcuid príosúnach a mharú agus a ithe san oileán: duine de na príosúnaigh sin is ea <i>Friday</i> nó "Dé hAoine", an fear bundúchasach a bheidh ina chompánach dílis ag Robinson i ndiaidh dó éalú. </p><p>Téama tábhachtach sa scéal é an reiligiún, agus Robinson i dtuilleamaí an Bhíobla le haghaidh sóláis chomh huaigneach atá sé. An bhaint atá aige le Dé hAoine, is féidir é a thuiscint mar mheafar ar an Impiriúlachas, nó cé go bhfuil meas ag an laoch ar an bhfear seo mar chompánach dílis, is léir go bhfuil seisean ina "fhear shibhialta" agus gur "fear fiain" é Dé hAoine, dar leis an scríbhneoir chomh maith leis an laoch. Thairis sin, déanann Robinson iarracht Dé hAoine a chur i dtreo an chreidimh Chríostaí chomh maith - díreach mar a bhí na himpiriúlaithe ag brath ar an gCríostaíocht mar chosaint mhorálta do na gabháltais agus don chóilíniú. </p><p>Is féidir go ndeachaigh an leabhar <i>Philosophus Autodidactus</i> i bhfeidhm ar Defoe agus ar scéal Crusoe chomh maith. Aistriúchán Laidine ab ea <i>Philosophus Autodidactus</i> ("An Fealsamh Féinteagasctha") ar an úrscéal fealsúnach <i>Hayi ibn Yaqzan</i> ("Beo Mac an Fheasaigh") leis an scríbhneoir Arabach Ibn Tufail (nó Abubacer, mar a thugtaí air sna tíortha Críostaí). Is é is ábhar do leabhar Ibn Tufail ná an dóigh a múineann leanbh aonair in oileán scoite dó féin conas conclúidí a bhaint as breathnuithe le teacht ar an bhfírinne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Captain_Singleton">Captain Singleton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Captain Singleton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Captain Singleton"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leabhar eachtránaíochta é <i>Captain Singleton</i>. Sasanach é an Captaen Singleton agus é ag tabhairt cuairte ar an Afraic i dtús an scéil; sa dara leath den scéal feicimid Singleton ina fhoghlaí mara. Le fírinne tá Singleton níos cosúla le duine de thrádálaithe eachtránacha a linne seachas le foghlaí mara sa chiall chúng, agus aird an scríbhneora dírithe ar chúrsaí eacnamaíochta agus loighistice ná ar an bhfoghlaíocht. Is dócha go raibh an scéal ceaptha mar aoir pholaitiúil agus ag spochadh faoi lucht leanúna an <a href="/wiki/Marsantachas" title="Marsantachas">mharsantachais</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memoirs_of_a_Cavalier">Memoirs of a Cavalier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Memoirs of a Cavalier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Memoirs of a Cavalier"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Journal_of_the_Plague_Year">A Journal of the Plague Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: A Journal of the Plague Year" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: A Journal of the Plague Year"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonel_Jack">Colonel Jack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Colonel Jack" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Colonel Jack"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moll_Flanders">Moll Flanders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Moll Flanders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Moll Flanders"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roxana">Roxana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Roxana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defoe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Roxana"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129611">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style><table class="box-Síol plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; 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