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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84+%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لِکھتاں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>لِکھتاں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لِکھتاں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in ۱۰۱ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۰۱ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانييل ديفو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانييل ديفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانييل ديفو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانييل ديفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B" title="ডেনিয়েল ডিফো – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেনিয়েল ডিফো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانیل دفو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانیل دفو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніэль Дэфо – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даніэль Дэфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніель Дэфо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даніель Дэфо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B" title="ড্যানিয়েল ডিফো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্যানিয়েল ডিফো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэль Дефо – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Даниэль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%B5" title="Ντάνιελ Ντεφόε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάνιελ Ντεφόε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دانیل دفو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل دفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95" title="דניאל דפו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל דפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="डैनियल डीफो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डैनियल डीफो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B8" title="Դանիել Դեֆո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանիել Դեֆո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ダニエル・デフォー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダニエル・デフォー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="დანიელ დეფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანიელ დეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэль Дефо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даниэль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BC%E0%B3%8A" title="ಡೇನಿಎಲ್ ಡಿಫ಼ೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೇನಿಎಲ್ ಡಿಫ಼ೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EB%94%94%ED%8F%AC" title="대니얼 디포 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대니얼 디포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniels_Defo" title="Daniels Defo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daniels Defo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B" title="ഡാനിയൽ ഡീഫോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡാനിയൽ ഡീഫോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниэл Дефо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даниэл Дефо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B" title="डॅनियेल डेफो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॅनियेल डेफो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88" title="دنیل دفو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دنیل دفو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B" title="ਡੈਨੀਅਲ ਡੈਫੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਨੀਅਲ ਡੈਫੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Дефо, Даниель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дефо, Даниель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даніел Дефо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Даніел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%9D" title="ඩැනියෙල් ඩෙ‍ෆෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩැනියෙල් ඩෙ‍ෆෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Данијел Дефо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данијел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="டானியல் டீஃபோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டானியல் டீஃபோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниел Дефо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даниел Дефо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F" title="แดเนียล เดโฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แดเนียล เดโฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defo" title="Daniel Defo – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Daniel Defo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Даниель Дефо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даниель Дефо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Данієль Дефо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Данієль Дефо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="ڈینیل ڈیفو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈینیل ڈیفو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daniel Defoe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E7%A6%8F" title="丹尼尔·笛福 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹尼尔·笛福" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="დანიელ დეფო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დანიელ დეფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E7%A6%8F" title="丹尼尔·笛福 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹尼尔·笛福" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E7%A6%8F" title="笛福 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="笛福" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>ڈینیئل ڈیفو</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/280px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/420px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg/560px-Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2391" /></a></span><div>ڈینیئل ڈیفو</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">جم</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">اندازن 1660<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="لندݨ">لندݨ</a>، انگلینڈ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">موت</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;">24 اپریل 1731<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="لندݨ">لندݨ</a>، انگلینڈ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">کم کِتہ</th><td class="role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لکھاری">لکھاری</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی">صحافی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86%D9%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="مرچنٹ">مرچنٹ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">صنف</th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.4em;">مہم بازی</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ڈینیل ڈیفو</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Daniel Defoe) اک <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان">انگریز</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لکھاری">لکھاری</a>، تاجر، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی">صحافی</a>، پمفلیٹر تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="جسوس">جسوس</a> سی۔ اوہ 1719 وچ شائع ہوݨ واݪے اپݨے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول">ناول</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="رابنسن کروسو">رابنسن کروسو</a> لئی سبھ توں زیادا مشہور نیں، جیہدے ترجمےآں دی تعداد بائبل توں مگروں دوسرے نمبر اُتے ہوݨ دا دعوا کیتا جاندا اے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جیون_ناواں"><span id=".D8.AC.DB.8C.D9.88.D9.86_.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>جیون ناواں</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: جیون ناواں"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ڈیفو <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DD%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="لندݨ">لندݨ</a> وچ <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> دے آس پاس اک ایداں دے خاندان وچ پیدا ہويا جو آفیشل چرچ آف انگلینڈ دا مخالف سی۔ 14 سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ ، اس نے اپوزیشن ناݪوابستا اکیڈمی وچ فرانسیسی، ہسپانوی تے تریخ سکھی، تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جغرافیا">جغرافیے</a> وچ مہارت حاصل کيتی۔ ڈیفو نے فیر غیر ملکی تجارت دا رخ کيتا تے فرانس تے سپین دا سفر کيتا۔ </p><p>ڈیفو نے اپنیاں تحریراں وچ مذہب تے چرچ اُتے تنقید کیتی تے معاشی تے سماجی تعلقات نو‏‏ں تبدیل کرنا چاہیا۔ کلیسا دے خلاف اپنیاں تحریراں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہناں نو‏ں کئی بار قید کيتا گیا۔ اک بار، "عوامی رائے عامہ نو‏‏ں پعھڑکاوݨ" دے الزام وچ اسنو‏ں شہر دے مرکزی چوک وچ زنجیراں وچ جکڑ کرے اک لیمپ پوسٹ ناݪ بنھ دتا گیا سی۔ </p><p>اپنے کاروبار دے نال نال اوہناں نے طنزیا مقالے وی لکھے جیہناں وچ مذہبی، معاشی تے سماجی بہبود د‏‏ی اصلاحات اُتے زور دتا تے اک طنزیا خط وچ سیاسی تے مذہبی مخالفین دے ظلم و ستم اُتے تنقید کیتی، جیہد‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ کچھ عرصا قید وی رہ‏‏ے۔ رہائی توں بعد، ڈیفو نے رابرٹ ہارلے (جس نے جیل تو‏ں رہائی حاصل کيتی سی) نامی سیاست دان لئی سیاسی مقالے لکھے تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="انگلینڈ">انگلینڈ</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سکاٹ لینڈ">سکاٹ لینڈ</a> نو‏‏ں دوبارا متحد کرن د‏‏یاں کوششاں وچ اوہدا خفیا ایجنٹ بݨ گیا۔ </p><p>اپݨی زندگی دے آخری سالاں وچ ڈیفو نے افسانوی کہانیاں لکھݨ دا رخ کيتا۔ بنی نوع انسان د‏‏ی فطرت دے بارے وچ اوہناں د‏‏ی بصیرت تے حقیقت پسندانا تفصیلات اُتے اوہناں د‏‏ی توجہ نے اوہناں د‏‏یاں کہاݨیاں نو‏‏ں حقیقی محسوس کيتا۔ ایڈونچر تے دور دراز دے سفر وچ اوہناں د‏ی وڈی دلچسپی تریخی حقائق دے نال تخیل نو‏‏ں مݪا ک‏ے قزاقاں د‏‏ی اوہناں د‏‏ی "سچی تریخ" وچ جھلکدی ا‏‏ے۔ اوہناں ننے 1719 وچ ناول <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="رابنسن کروسو">رابنسن کروسو</a> لکھیا۔ ڈیفو نے اپنا آخری ناول روکسانا 1724 وچ لکھیا تے 24 اپریل 1731 نو‏‏ں لندݨ وچ وفات پائی۔ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لِکھتاں"><span id=".D9.84.D9.90.DA.A9.DA.BE.D8.AA.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>لِکھتاں</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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