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Sâmânîler - Vikipedi
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kökenleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kökenleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kökenleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sâmânî_emirleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sâmânî_emirleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sâmânî emirleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sâmânî_emirleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sâmânîler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 52 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة السامانية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة السامانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nides" title="Samánides - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samánides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanil%C9%99r" title="Samanilər - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samanilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سامانیلر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سامانیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәмәниҙәр - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәмәниҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саманиди - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саманиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সামানি সাম্রাজ্য - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামানি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A0nides" title="Samànides - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samànides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Samanida" title="Dinastiyang Samanida - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Samanida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانییەکان - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سامانییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidriget" title="Samanidriget - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samanidriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniden" title="Samaniden - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samaniden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σαμανίδες - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμανίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samanid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1nidas" title="Samánidas - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samánidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانیان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidit" title="Samanidit - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanides" title="Samanides - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הסאמאנית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הסאמאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सामानी साम्राज्य - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%A1nid%C3%A1k" title="Számánidák - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számánidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սամանիների պետություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամանիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Samaniyah" title="Dinasti Samaniyah - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Samaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidi" title="Samanidi - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samanidi" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="サーマーン朝 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーマーン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სამანიდების სახელმწიფო - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამანიდების სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Самани әулеті - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самани әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%8C_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="사만 토후국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사만 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമാനി സാമ്രാജ്യം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമാനി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Саманидын хаант улс - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Саманидын хаант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="سامانیون - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سامانیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniden" title="Samaniden - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidene" title="Samanidene - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samanidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਮਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਮਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanidzi" title="Samanidzi - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samanidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت سامانیہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت سامانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سامانيان - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سامانيان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sam%C3%A2nida" title="Império Samânida - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Samânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81m%C4%81nizii" title="Sāmānizii - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sāmānizii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Саманиды - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саманиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_dynasty" title="Samanid dynasty - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samanid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1m%C3%A1novci" title="Sámánovci - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sámánovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanider" title="Samanider - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samanider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாமனித்து பேரரசு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாமனித்து பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Сомониён - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сомониён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Samanida" title="Dinastiyang Samanida - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Samanida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Саманіди - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саманіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دولت سامانیہ - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت سامانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somoniylar" title="Somoniylar - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Somoniylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨曼王朝 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨曼王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Sâmânîler</div><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">سامانیان</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader text-align:center;" style="text-align:center;">819-999</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II,_943.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sâmânî İmparatorluğu."><img alt="Sâmânî İmparatorluğu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Samanid_amirate_at_the_death_of_Nasr_II%2C_943.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1603" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:x-small" align="center">Sâmânî İmparatorluğu.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Semerkant" title="Semerkant">Semerkant</a><br /><small>(819–892)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Buhara" title="Buhara">Buhara</a><br /><small>(892–999)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yaygın dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>, saray, akademi, edebiyat</small>)<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> (<small>teoloji, bürokrasi</small>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resmî din <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnnilik" title="Sünnilik">Sünnilik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hükûmet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emirlik" title="Emirlik">Emirlik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emir_(makam_sahibi)" title="Emir (makam sahibi)">Emir</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 819–864 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ahmed_(S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ahmed (Sâmânî) (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ahmed</a> <small>(ilk)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 999 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmelik_bin_N%C3%BBh_bin_Mans%C3%BBr" title="Abdülmelik bin Nûh bin Mansûr">II. Abdülmelik</a> <small>(son)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarihî dönem</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta Çağ">Orta Çağ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kuruluşu </div></th><td class="infobox-data">819</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dağılışı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">999</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Yüzölçümü</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">928</th><td class="infobox-data">2.850.000 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Öncüller</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Ardıllar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png/20px-Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png/30px-Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png/40px-Saffarid_dynasty_861-1003.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="429" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sefer%C3%AEler" title="Seferîler">Seferîler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/20px-Abbasids850.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/30px-Abbasids850.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Abbasids850.png/40px-Abbasids850.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="902" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AEler" title="Abbâsîler">Abbâsîler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/20px-Alavids-map.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/30px-Alavids-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/40px-Alavids-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zeyd%C3%AEler" title="Zeydîler">Zeydîler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg/20px-TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg/30px-TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg/40px-TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Fdya" title="Soğdya">Soğdya</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Gazneliler" title="Gazneliler">Gazneliler</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/20px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/30px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/40px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Karahanlılar">Karahanlılar</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/20px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/30px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KaraKhanidAD1000.png/40px-KaraKhanidAD1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="959" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCveyh%C3%AEler" title="Büveyhîler">Büveyhîler</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi" title="İran tarihi"><span class="fn org label">İran</span> tarihi</a><br /><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0ran_tarihi" title="Kategori:İran tarihi"><b>dizisinin</b></a> bir parçası</div></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/200px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/300px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg/400px-Persepolis_24.11.2009_11-12-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2477" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pers_mitolojisi" title="Pers mitolojisi">Mitolojik tarih</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fd%C3%A2d%C3%AE_Hanedan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişdâdî Hanedanı">Pişdâdî Hanedanı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key%C3%A2n%C3%AE_Hanedan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyânî Hanedanı">Keyânî Hanedanı</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi#Tarihöncesi" title="İran tarihi">Tarihöncesi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Milat" title="Milat">MÖ</a></i> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarih%C3%B6ncesi_%C4%B0ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarihöncesi İran (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarihöncesi İran</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> Antik Çağ-4000 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Karaz_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Karaz kültürü">Karaz kültürü</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 3400-2000 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto_Elaml%C4%B1lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto Elamlılar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Proto Elamlılar</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 3200-2700 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ciruft_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Ciruft kültürü">Ciruft kültürü</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> 3100-c. 2200 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 2700-539 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Akad_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Akad İmparatorluğu">Akad İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 2400-2150 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kassitler" title="Kassitler">Kassitler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> 1500-c. 1155 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Asur_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Yeni Asur İmparatorluğu">Yeni Asur İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 911-609 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Urartular" title="Urartular">Urartular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 860-590 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Manna_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Manna Krallığı">Manna Krallığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 850-616 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi#Antik_Çağ" title="İran tarihi">İmparatorluklar devri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Med_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Med İmparatorluğu">Med İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 678-550 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skitler" title="İskitler">İskit Krallığı</a>) </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 652-625 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Babil_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Yeni Babil İmparatorluğu">Yeni Babil İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 626- 539 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ahameni%C5%9F_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ahameniş İmparatorluğu">Ahameniş İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 550-330 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ermenistan Krallığı">Ermenistan Krallığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 331-MS 428 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Atropatena" title="Atropatena">Atropatena</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 320'ler-MS 3. yüzyıl </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kapadokya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kapadokya Krallığı">Kapadokya Krallığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 320'ler-MS 17 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Selefk%C3%AE_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Selefkî İmparatorluğu">Selefkî İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 312-63 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Pontus Krallığı">Pontus Krallığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 281-MS 62 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratarakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fratarakas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fratarakas</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 3. yüzyıl </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persis_krallar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persis kralları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Persis kralları</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 3. yüzyıl-c. MS 222 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Part_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Part İmparatorluğu">Part İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 247-MS 224 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Elamais" title="Elamais">Elamais</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 147-MS 224 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Harakini" title="Harakini">Harakini</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> MÖ 141-MS 222 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hint-Part_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hint-Part Krallığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hint-Part Krallığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 19-240 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Sasani_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Sasani İmparatorluğu">Sasani İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 224-651 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zermihr%C3%AEler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zermihrîler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zermihrîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 6. yüzyıl-785 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A2r%C3%AEn%C3%AE_Hanedan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kârînî Hanedanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kârînîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 550'ler-11. yüzyıl </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi#Orta_Çağ" title="İran tarihi">Orta Çağ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2%C5%9Fid%C3%AEn_Halifeli%C4%9Fi" title="Râşidîn Halifeliği">Râşidîn Halifeliği</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 632-661 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Emev%C3%AEler" title="Emevîler">Emevîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 661-750 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A2s%C3%AEler" title="Abbâsîler">Abbâsîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 750-1258 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2b%C3%BBy%C3%AEler" title="Dâbûyîler">Dâbûyîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 642-760 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2vend%C3%AEler" title="Bâvendîler">Bâvendîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 651-1349 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dem%C3%A2vend_Masmu%C4%9Fan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demâvend Masmuğanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demâvend Masmuğanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 651-760 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2dusp%C3%A2n%C3%AEler" title="Bâduspânîler">Bâduspânîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 665-1598 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCst%C3%A2n%C3%AEler" title="Cüstânîler">Cüstânîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 791-11. yüzyıl </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Zeyd%C3%AEler" title="Zeydîler">Zeydîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 864-14. yüzyıl </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2hir%C3%AEler" title="Tâhirîler">Tâhirîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 821-873 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sâmânîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 819-999 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Sefer%C3%AEler" title="Seferîler">Seferîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 861-1003 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Gurlular" title="Gurlular">Gurlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> pre-879-1215 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2co%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="Sâcoğulları">Sâcoğulları</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 889-929 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%A2fir%C3%AEler" title="Müsâfirîler">Müsâfirîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 919-1062 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ziy%C3%A2r%C3%AEler" title="Ziyârîler">Ziyârîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 930-1090 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ly%C3%A2s%C3%AEler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İlyâsîler (sayfa mevcut değil)">İlyâsîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 932-968 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCveyh%C3%AEler" title="Büveyhîler">Büveyhîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 934-1062 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Gazneliler" title="Gazneliler">Gazneliler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 977-1186 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2k%C3%BBy%C3%AEler" title="Kâkûyîler">Kâkûyîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1008-1141 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr%C3%AEler_(Sistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasrîler (Sistan) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nasrîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1029-1236 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabankara" title="Şabankara">Şabankara</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1030-1355 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu">Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1037-1194 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Harezm%C5%9Fahlar_Devleti" title="Harezmşahlar Devleti">Harezmşahlar Devleti</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1077-1231 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ldenizliler" title="İldenizliler">İldenizliler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1135-1225 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Yezd_Atabegleri" title="Yezd Atabegleri">Yezd Atabegleri </a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1141-1319 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Salgurlular" title="Salgurlular">Salgurlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1148-1282 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Hez%C3%A2resb%C3%AEler" title="Hezâresbîler">Hezâresbîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1155-1424 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ftekinliler" title="Piştekinliler">Piştekinliler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1155-1231 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutlu%C4%9Fhanl%C4%B1lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutluğhanlılar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutluğhanlılar</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1223-1306 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihrib%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihribânîler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mihribânîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1236-1537 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Kert_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Kert Hanedanı">Kert Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1244-1396 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhanl%C4%B1lar" title="İlhanlılar">İlhanlılar</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1256-1335 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87obano%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="Çobanoğulları">Çobanoğulları</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335-1357 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Muzaffer%C3%AEler" title="Muzafferîler">Muzafferîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335-1393 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2yir_Sultanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Celâyir Sultanlığı">Celâyir Sultanlığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1337-1376 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Serbed%C3%A2r%C3%AEler" title="Serbedârîler">Serbedârîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1337-1376 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nc%C3%BBlular" title="İncûlular">İncûlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1335-1357 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efr%C3%A2siy%C3%A2b_Hanedan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efrâsiyâb Hanedanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Efrâsiyâb Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1349-1504 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara%C5%9F%C3%AEler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maraşîler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maraşîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1359-1596 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Timurlular" class="mw-redirect" title="Timurlular">Timurlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1370-1507 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2rkiy%C3%A2_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Kârkiyâ Hanedanı">Kârkiyâ Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1370'ler-1592 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Karakoyunlular" title="Karakoyunlular">Karakoyunlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1406-1468 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Akkoyunlular" title="Akkoyunlular">Akkoyunlular</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1468-1508 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi#Erken_Modern_Çağ" title="İran tarihi">Erken Modern Çağ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Safev%C3%AEler" title="Safevîler">Safevîler</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1501-1736 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> (<a href="/wiki/Hotak%C3%AEler" title="Hotakîler">Hotakîler</a>) </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1722-1729 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Af%C5%9Far_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Afşar Hanedanı">Afşar Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1736-1796 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Tal%C4%B1%C5%9F_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Talış Hanlığı">Talış Hanlığı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1747-1826 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Zend_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Zend Hanedanı">Zend Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1751-1794 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7ar_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Kaçar Hanedanı">Kaçar Hanedanı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1789-1925 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_tarihi#Pehlevi_dönemi" title="İran tarihi">Modern Çağ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/Pehlev%C3%AE_%C4%B0ran%C4%B1" title="Pehlevî İranı">Pehlevî İranı</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1925-1979 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_Ge%C3%A7ici_H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="İran Geçici Hükûmeti">Geçici Hükûmet</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1979 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;padding-right:0.2em"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran İslam Cumhuriyeti</a> </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;white-space:nowrap"> 1979-günümüz </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">İlgili maddeler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_isim_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="İran isim tartışması">Ad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İran hükümdarları listesi">Hükümdarlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ran_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İran devlet başkanları listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Devlet başkanları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ran_asker%C3%AE_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İran askerî tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Askerî tarih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ran_ekonomik_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İran ekonomik tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekonomik tarih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ran%27%C4%B1n_kat%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_sava%C5%9Flar_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İran'ın katıldığı savaşlar listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Savaşlar</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ran_tarihinin_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İran tarihinin zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zaman çizelgesi</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0ran_tarihi" title="Şablon:İran tarihi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0ran_tarihi" title="Şablon tartışma:İran tarihi"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C4%B0ran_tarihi&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sâmânîler</b> (819-999) (<a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a>: <span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="ltr">سامانیان</span>, Sāmāniyān), <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a> ve doğu <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a>'da kurulmuş, adını kurucusu Sâmân Hüdâ'dan alan bir Fars<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hanedan" title="Hanedan">hanedanlıktır</a>. İslâm ordularının İran'ı ele geçirmesinin ve <a href="/wiki/Sefer%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Seferî">Seferî</a> egemenliğinin yıkılmasının ardından <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a>'da iktidarı ele geçiren ilk yerli yönetimdir. </p><p>Sâmânîler dönemi <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">milletinin</a> başlangıcı olarak kabul edilir. Egemenlikleri 102 yıl süren Sâmânîler, topraklarını <a href="/wiki/Horasan,_%C4%B0ran" class="mw-redirect" title="Horasan, İran">Horasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taberistan" title="Taberistan">Taberistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirman" class="mw-disambig" title="Kirman">Kirman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyrkania" title="Hyrkania">Cürcan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rey" title="Rey">Rey</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Mavera%C3%BCnnehir" class="mw-redirect" title="Maveraünnehir">Maveraünnehir</a>'e kadar yaymışlardır. Egemenliklerini kabul ettirmek için <a href="/wiki/Sasaniler" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasaniler">Sasaniler</a>'in devamıymış gibi davranmışlardır. Başkentleri <a href="/wiki/Buhara" title="Buhara">Buhara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semerkand" class="mw-redirect" title="Semerkand">Semerkand</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> gibi kentler olmuştur. </p><p>Sâmânîler eski <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="Kültür">kültürünü</a> canlandırmakla kalmadılar, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslâmiyetın</a> yayılması için de büyük çaba sarf ettiler. Pers-İran kültürünün tüm etkilerini <a href="/wiki/Orta_Asya" title="Orta Asya">Orta Asya</a>'ya yaydılar. Sanatta çanak-çömlek yapımında ileri gittiler ve süslemeli yazıları olan eserler verdiler. Toprakları içindeki birçok topluluk <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2miyet" class="mw-redirect" title="İslâmiyet">İslâmiyete</a> girmeye başladı. Tarihçilere göre Sâmânîlerin gayretleri ile o dönemde yaklaşık 200.000 <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türk</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2miyet" class="mw-redirect" title="İslâmiyet">İslâmiyete</a> girdi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türkler</a>'in İslâm'a girişi gelecekte bölgeyi egemenlikleri altına alacak olan <a href="/wiki/Gazneliler" title="Gazneliler">Gaznelilerin</a> hızla güçlenmesine ortam hazırladı. Devletleri 999 yılında <a href="/wiki/Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Karahanlılar">Karahanlılar</a> tarafından yıkıldı. </p><p>Sâmânî saltanatı yönetimi ve rolleri İran'ın ve Orta Asya içlerinde Selçuklular, Gazneliler ve İlhanlılar da bulunan daha sonraki hükümdarlar için örnek teşkil etmiş olabilir. En önemlisi Sâmânîlerin istikrarı ve serveti, zengin bir kültür hayatına hâmîlik etmelerini sağlamıştı. Hanedan, bu himaye sayesinde Orta Asya'daki Türkler ve batıdaki Araplara karşı İran kimliğinin kesin temellerini atarak daha sonraki bütün İran tarihine damgasını vurdu. Sâmânîler önce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudeki (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudeki</a>'ye hâmîlik yapmıştı. Bu şairin yarım kalan <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehn%C3%A2me" title="Şehnâme">Şehnâme</a> adlı eserini büyük şair <a href="/wiki/Firdevs%C3%AE" title="Firdevsî">Firdevsî</a> (ö. 1020) Gaznelilerin himayesinde tamamlayacaktı. Şehnâme, Fars diline yaptığı büyük katkının yanında hükümdarlık konusunda İran tarihi ve efsanelerini içeren bir taban oluşturmuştu. Şehnâme'nin önemli temalarından biri, İran'la Orta Asya'daki Türk dünyası Turan arasındaki çatışmadır. Eser, ayrıca Selçuklularla başlayıp varlığını Modern Çağ'da da devam ettiren Türk etkisinin habercisidir. Selçukluların selefi olan Gaznelilerin iki lideri Sâmânî ordusunda komutanlık yapan memluklardı. Bu komutanlardan biri olan Gazneli Mahmud (998-1030), Sâmânîlerin bir nevî halefi olarak kabul edilir. Mahmud'un Firdevsî'nin kendisi için tamamladığı Şehnâme'ye kayıtsız kaldığı söylenmektedir. Bir diğer büyük eser olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyh%C3%A2k%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyhâkî (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beyhâkî</a> tarihi, yine Gazneliler zamanında Farsça yazılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kökenleri"><span id="K.C3.B6kenleri"></span>Kökenleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kökenleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kökenleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hânedan, adını <a href="/wiki/Belh" title="Belh">Belh</a> şehrinin hâkimi iken düşmanlarının baskısından kaçarak <a href="/wiki/Emev%C3%AEler" title="Emevîler">Emevîlerin</a> Horasan valisi Esed b. Abdullah el-Kasrî’ye sığınan ve onun yardımları sayesinde <a href="/wiki/Belh" title="Belh">Belh</a>’i yeniden ele geçiren <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2nhud%C3%A2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sâmânhudât (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sâmânhudât</a>’tan alır. Sâmânîlerin kökeni hakkında iki görüş vardır. İran menşeli olduklarını savunan görüşün en önemli dayanağını Behram Çubin’e ve İranlılar’n efsanevî hükümdarı Keyûmers’e kadar uzanan soy kütükleri oluşturmaktadır. Buna karşı çıkanlar, şecerelerde Guzek (İbn Hurdâzbih, s. 39), Tamgaç (Dîvânü lugāti’t-Türk Tercümesi, I, s. 454) gibi Türk isimlerinin de geçtiğini, Behram Çubin’in İran kisrâsına karşı başarısız bir isyan girişiminin ardından <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk">Göktürk</a> hakanının yanına giderek onun kızıyla evlendiğini, kaynaklarda birbirinden farklı şekilde Sâmânîlerin ortaya çıktığı yer adları olarak geçen Semerkant, Belh ve Eşnas şehirlerinin <a href="/wiki/Akhunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhunlar">Akhunlar</a> döneminden beri Türklerin hâkimiyetinde bulunduğunu, ailenin atası Sâmân’ın unvanı olan “hudât” kelimesinin <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsçada</a> “sâhip”, eski <a href="/wiki/Uygur_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uygur Türkçesi">Uygur Türkçesinde</a> “ünvan ve rütbe” anlamında kullanıldığını belirterek <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkler" title="Türkler">Türk</a> kökenli olduklarını ileri sürer (Caferoğlu, s. 83; Usta, s. 59-76). Ailenin <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran">İran</a> kökenine dayandığını söyleyenlerin diğer bir delili de İran dili ve edebiyatının bu hânedan devrinde zirveye çıkmış olmasıdır. Ancak bu gelişmeyi sadece Sâmânîler dönemine bağlamak doğru değildir. Çünkü Sâmânîler, <a href="/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça">Farsça</a> yazan şair ve edipler kadar <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> yazanları da himaye etmişler, divanlarında resmî dil olarak Arapçayı kullanmışlardır. Sâmânîlerin Türk kökenli olduğunu söyleyen <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%9F%C3%AEd%C3%BCdd%C3%AEn_Fazlullah-%C4%B1_Hemed%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Reşîdüddîn Fazlullah-ı Hemedânî">Reşîdüddin Fazlullāh-ı Hemedânî</a>, onların <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzlar" title="Oğuzlar">Oğuzlardan</a> (Türkmen) geldiklerini ileri sürmüş, ancak bu görüş kendisinin Sâmânîlerden birkaç yüzyıl sonra yaşamış olması ve kaynak belirtmemesinden ötürü şüpheyle karşılanmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sâmânî_emirleri"><span id="S.C3.A2m.C3.A2n.C3.AE_emirleri"></span>Sâmânî emirleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sâmânî emirleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sâmânî emirleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Emir </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_bin_Esed_bin_S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed bin Esed bin Sâmân (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ahmed</a> </td> <td>204 (819) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr_bin_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasr bin Ahmed (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Nasr</a> </td> <td>250 (864) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0smail_bin_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İsmail bin Ahmed (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. İsmail</a> </td> <td>279 (892) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_bin_%C4%B0smail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed bin İsmail (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Ahmed</a> </td> <td>295 (907) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasr_bin_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasr bin Ahmed (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Nasr</a> </td> <td>301 (914) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BBh_bin_Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nûh bin Nasr (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Nûh</a> </td> <td>331 (943) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd%C3%BClmelik_bin_N%C3%BBh_bin_Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdülmelik bin Nûh bin Nasr (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Abdülmelik</a> </td> <td>343 (954) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mans%C3%BBr_bin_N%C3%BBh_bin_Nasr" title="Mansûr bin Nûh bin Nasr">I. Mansûr</a> </td> <td>350 (961) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BBh_bin_Mans%C3%BBr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nûh bin Mansûr (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Nûh</a> </td> <td>365 (976) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mans%C3%BBr_bin_N%C3%BBh_bin_Mans%C3%BBr" title="Mansûr bin Nûh bin Mansûr">II. Mansûr</a> </td> <td>387 (997) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmelik_bin_N%C3%BBh_bin_Mans%C3%BBr" title="Abdülmelik bin Nûh bin Mansûr">II. Abdülmelik</a> </td> <td>389 (999) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0sm%C3%A2il_bin_N%C3%BBh_el-M%C3%BCntas%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İsmâil bin Nûh el-Müntasır (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. İsmail</a> </td> <td>390-395 (1000-1005) </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Samaniden_klein.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Samaniden_klein.png/300px-Samaniden_klein.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Samaniden_klein.png/450px-Samaniden_klein.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Samaniden_klein.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg/300px-T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg/450px-T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg/600px-T%C3%BCrk_Tarihi_900y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>900 yılında Avrasya ve Kuzey Afrika</figcaption></figure> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Saman Hüda<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Esad<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Nuh<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Ahmed<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Yahya<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">İlyas<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">I. Nasır<br />1.(875-892)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">I. İsmail<br />2.(892-907)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">II. Ahmed<br />3.(907-914)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">II. Nasır<br />4.(914-943)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">I. Nuh<br />5.(943-954)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">I. Abdül Melik<br />6.(954-961)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">I. Mansur<br />7.(961-976)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">II. Nuh<br />8.(976-997)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">II. Mansur<br />9.(997-999)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">II. Abdülmelik<br />10.(999)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">İsmail <br />el-Muntasır<br /></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Notlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.az/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA374&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110211251/https://books.google.az/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA374&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.az%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhvx9jq_2L3EC%26pg%3DPA374%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.az/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&redir_esc=y">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 10 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110211252/https://books.google.az/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&redir_esc=y">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Ocak</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.az%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhvx9jq_2L3EC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A2m%C3%A2n%C3%AEler" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Athir, Cilt 8, s.396</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Gene R. 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