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href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/">Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO)</a> produces interactive resources allowing people to cut through the numbers and explore the effects of budgetary proposals, monetary policy and economic trends.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div class="module text-only-module"> <div class="simple-content normal" > <p>All analysis produced by the PBO is impartial. However, we use external websites to provide dashboards for the best user experience. <a href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer#disclaimer">Find out more about how this might affect you</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div class="u-reader-section c-content-module -full "> <div class="c-content-module__header" > <figure class="c-content-module__figure"> <a href="https://pbo-oireachtas.shinyapps.io/DebtSADashboardBudget2025/" target='_blank' class="c-content-module__img-link"> <img src="/assets/Uploads/PBO-Debt-Sustainability-Analysis-graphic.jpg" class="responsive" data-anchor="top-centre" alt="Explorer | Insight"> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="c-content-module__body" > <h2 class="c-content-module__title u-text-h2"> <a href="https://pbo-oireachtas.shinyapps.io/DebtSADashboardBudget2025/" target='_blank' class="c-content-module__link"> Explorer | Insight </a> </h2> <div class="c-content-module__cms-content"> <h5>Debt Sustainability Analysis Calculator | Budget 2025</h5> <p><span class="TextRun SCXW123941162 BCX8"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW123941162 BCX8">Our innovative calculator dashboard provides</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW123941162 BCX8"> valuable insight into how different budgetary choices in future years may influence debt sustainability and compliance with core EU fiscal rules.</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW123941162 BCX8"> </span></span></p> </div> <ul> <li class="see-all flex" > <a href="https://pbo-oireachtas.shinyapps.io/DebtSADashboardBudget2025/" target='_blank'>Explore our calculator</a> </li> <li class="see-all flex" > <a href="https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/parliamentaryBudgetOffice/2023/2023-11-07_dsa-calculator-dashboard-explainer-guide-2023_en.pdf" >Get started with our calculator explainer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <h2 class="u-text-h2 u-pad-edge-mobile w-100percent">Interactive tools and calculators</h2> <div class="module text-only-module"> <div class="simple-content normal" > <p><a id="interactives"></a>Our <strong>interactive tools and calculators</strong> can help in seeing past data to the real effect in people's lives. Use the inputs to simulate the effects of different fiscal scenarios.</p> <p>Our latest tool considers the <strong>effects of measures in the most recent budget</strong>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div class="u-module c-accordion"> <h2 class="c-accordion__title u-text-h2">Explore our interactive tools and calculators</h2> <dl class="c-accordion__items" data-js="accordion" data-js-one-by-one="open_first"> <dt class="c-accordion__item-title"> <a href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer/#" aria-controls="accordion-item-709" class="c-accordion__item-trigger is-open"> <i class="c-accordion__arrow"><!-- icon/chevron --></i> Latest </a> </dt> <dd id="accordion-item-709" aria-expanded="true" class="c-accordion__item-body u-text-cms" style="display: block;"> <p><a href="https://pbo-oireachtas.shinyapps.io/DebtSADashboardBudget2025/">Debt Sustainability Analysis Calculator | Budget 2025</a></p> <p><a title="Potential illustrative scenarios" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNzRiM2QzNDMtYjRhZS00N2RkLThjNmMtOTAxM2Q5ZmQ4MjMwIiwidCI6ImNlNzFlY2YwLTBiOTctNDdiMi05NjZjLWI0ZWNjOGRiMjNmMiIsImMiOjl9" target="_blank">Pre-budget analysis | Potential illustrative scenarios</a></p> <p><a title="PBO Debt Sustainability Analysis Calculator SPU 2024" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpbo-oireachtas.shinyapps.io%2Fdsa_spu2024%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cwebpublish%40oireachtas.ie%7Ceb984bc4700743652ede08dc743847d8%7Cce71ecf00b9747b2966cb4ecc8db23f2%7C0%7C0%7C638513032275475428%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Z4z3wOG%2Bno4%2F4EVVe4fELBSjMmJwmlYQyf1gzGEuoTc%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">Debt Sustainability Analysis Calculator SPU 2024</a></p> <p><a href="https://public.tableau.com/views/Budget2024PoliticalPartyBudgets071223/Deciles?:language=en-US&amp;publish=yes&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link&amp;publish=yes&amp;%3AshowVizHome=no">Costs and Distributional Impacts of Proposed Budget 2024 Packages</a></p> <p><a title="An Garda Síochána Dublin Weighting Cost Estimate Tool" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/DublinWeightingforAGS120424/Dashboard1?:language=en-US&amp;publish=yes&amp;:sid=&amp;:display_count=n&amp;:origin=viz_share_link&amp;publish=yes&amp;%3AshowVizHome=no" target="_blank">An Garda Síochána Dublin Weighting Cost Estimate Tool</a></p> <p><a title="Teachers Dublin Weighting Cost Estimate Tool" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/DublinWeightingforTeachers040424/Dashboard1?%3Alanguage=en-US&amp;publish=yes&amp;publish=yes&amp;%3Asid=&amp;%3Adisplay_count=n&amp;%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&amp;%3AshowVizHome=no" target="_blank">Teachers Dublin Weighting Cost Estimate Tool</a></p> <p><a title="PAYE Earnings and Property Affordability Tool 2022" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/2022PAYEAnnualEarnings121223/ChartsDB?%3Alanguage=en-US&amp;publish=yes&amp;publish=yes&amp;%3Adisplay_count=n&amp;%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&amp;%3AshowVizHome=no" target="_blank">PAYE Earnings and Property Affordability Tool 2022</a></p> <p><a title="A socioeconomic profile of international protection accommodation locations 2024" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2Fviews%2FIPData220124%2FDotPlotDB%3F%3Alanguage%3Den-US%26publish%3Dyes%26%3Adisplay_count%3Dn%26%3Aorigin%3Dviz_share_link%26publish%3Dyes%26%253AshowVizHome%3Dno&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cwebpublish%40oireachtas.ie%7Ce376a6c2c6d24b7f530408dc1ce3528a%7Cce71ecf00b9747b2966cb4ecc8db23f2%7C0%7C0%7C638417009856697323%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Ar9JOWuJFQTiiz4vBO%2FYOZubxLHUSHfXgou53iLkZQM%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">A socio-economic Profile of International Protection Accommodation Locations 2024</a></p> </dd> <dt class="c-accordion__item-title"> <a href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer/#" aria-controls="accordion-item-585" class="c-accordion__item-trigger"> <i class="c-accordion__arrow"><!-- icon/chevron --></i> 2023 </a> </dt> <dd id="accordion-item-585" aria-expanded="false" class="c-accordion__item-body u-text-cms"> <p><a title="Interactive tool - 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Social Insurance Fund Revised Estimates 2021</a></p><p><a title="Vote 38: Revised Estimates for Public Services 2021" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/HealthSpend2021" target="_blank">Vote 38: Revised Estimates for public services 2021</a></p><p><a title="Revised Estimates for Public Services 2021" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/3bTbcv2" target="_blank">Revised Estimates for public services 2021</a></p><h5>Older</h5><p><a title="Fiscal data in Ireland" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/2BakVgj" target="_blank">Fiscal data in Ireland</a></p><p><a title="Health Vote spending in Estimates for Public Services" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/PBO_HealthSpending20202021" target="_blank">Health Vote spending in Estimates for public services</a></p><p><a title="The Vacant Site Levy" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/2CIpvDC" target="_blank">The vacant site levy</a></p><p><a title="Economic update (including impact of 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rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/Garda_Vote20" target="_blank">Vote 20: Garda Síochána</a></p><p><a title="Vote 32: Business, Enterprise and Innovation" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/2YMKM7h" target="_blank">Vote 32: Business, Enterprise and Innovation</a></p><p><a title="Vote 38: Health (Revised Estimates) 2020" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/31rapMC" target="_blank">Vote 38: Health (Revised Estimates) 2020</a></p><p><a title="Vote 37: Employment Affairs and Social Protection" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/3dwR9zH" target="_blank">Vote 37: Employment Affairs and Social Protection</a></p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <h2 class="u-text-h2 u-pad-edge-mobile w-100percent">Fiscal Monitor - an analysis of tax revenue and expenditure</h2> <div class="module text-only-module"> <div class="simple-content normal" > <p><a id="fiscalMonitor"></a>The Government reports monthly on the money it collects and spends through the <a title="Department of Finance&#039;s Fiscal Monitor" rel="noopener" href="https://www.gov.ie/en/collection/4bbaa-the-latest-fiscal-monitors/" target="_blank">Department of Finance's Fiscal Monitor</a>. With our special series on the Fiscal Monitor, we use data visualisation to complement the Department of Finance data and highlight areas of importance and emerging trends.</p><p>All analysis produced by the PBO is impartial.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div class="centered"> <div class="flourish-embed" data-src="story/2686758"><script src="https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js"></script><noscript><img src="https://public.flourish.studio/story/2686758/thumbnail" width="100%" alt="visualization" /></noscript></div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <div class="u-module c-accordion"> <h2 class="c-accordion__title u-text-h2">Explore the Fiscal Monitor</h2> <dl class="c-accordion__items" data-js="accordion" data-js-one-by-one="open_first"> <dt class="c-accordion__item-title"> <a href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer/#" aria-controls="accordion-item-773" class="c-accordion__item-trigger is-open"> <i class="c-accordion__arrow"><!-- icon/chevron --></i> Current year </a> </dt> <dd id="accordion-item-773" aria-expanded="true" class="c-accordion__item-body u-text-cms" style="display: block;"> <p><a title="Fiscal Monitor | October 2024" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/2686758/" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: October 2024</a></p> <p><a title="Fiscal Monitor | August 2024" href="https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMzNhOWQzZDMtZGMxZi00MGNlLWIwYmEtMTQ1NDZjMDZhYTNiIiwidCI6ImNlNzFlY2YwLTBiOTctNDdiMi05NjZjLWI0ZWNjOGRiMjNmMiIsImMiOjl9">Fiscal Monitor: August 2024</a></p> <p><a title="Fiscal Monitor | July 2024" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNzIxMDViMjYtMDZhMS00NDcyLWI2ZDMtODIxNTJmOTM2NmI4IiwidCI6ImNlNzFlY2YwLTBiOTctNDdiMi05NjZjLWI0ZWNjOGRiMjNmMiIsImMiOjl9" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: July 2024</a></p> <p><a title="Fiscal Monitor | June 2024" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMmMyNWU3NmMtNGIyNC00N2Y1LThkMGItYmYzNjljMTg4MTIyIiwidCI6ImNlNzFlY2YwLTBiOTctNDdiMi05NjZjLWI0ZWNjOGRiMjNmMiIsImMiOjl9&amp;pageName=ReportSection8088ac9b400a4ad91d33%22" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: June 2024</a></p> </dd> <dt class="c-accordion__item-title"> <a href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer/#" aria-controls="accordion-item-593" class="c-accordion__item-trigger"> <i class="c-accordion__arrow"><!-- icon/chevron --></i> Fiscal Monitor analysis | 2023 </a> </dt> <dd id="accordion-item-593" aria-expanded="false" class="c-accordion__item-body u-text-cms"> <p><a href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/2105769/">Fiscal Monitor: November 2023</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor for October 2023" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/2076498/" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: October 2023</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor for August 2023" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F45RQy7H&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cwebpublish%40oireachtas.ie%7C9b0df3b1f50c47163d2a08dbb5f4561b%7Cce71ecf00b9747b2966cb4ecc8db23f2%7C0%7C0%7C638303833238911496%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=PDSdqfV2QcO57W%2BOG2HdcCYsX4%2BshtjM2FRc6kFQxbA%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: August 2023</a></p><p><a href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/1988793/">Fiscal Monitor: July 2023</a></p><p><a href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/1965955/">Fiscal Monitor: June 2023</a></p><p><a href="https://bit.ly/3CkmtjV">Fiscal Monitor: May 2023</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bit.ly/419oERe" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: April 2023</a></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://public.flourish.studio/story/1884535/" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor: March 2023</a></p> </dd> <dt class="c-accordion__item-title"> <a href="/en/how-parliament-is-run/houses-of-the-oireachtas-service/parliamentary-budget-office/explorer/#" aria-controls="accordion-item-594" class="c-accordion__item-trigger"> <i class="c-accordion__arrow"><!-- icon/chevron --></i> Previous analysis by tax revenue and expenditure </a> </dt> <dd id="accordion-item-594" aria-expanded="false" class="c-accordion__item-body u-text-cms"> <h5>Tax revenue</h5><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3L1SVt6%20" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to April 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3LWddp6" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to March 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3Kl7WXc" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to February 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3ncuobL" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to December 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/339kgcT" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to November 2021</a></p><p><a href="https://bit.ly/301n9v4">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to October 2021</a></p><p><a href="https://bit.ly/3FntpwX">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to September 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to August 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3BUfImR" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to August 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to July 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://app.flourish.studio/story/949137/" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to July 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://smex-ctp.trendmicro.com/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=https%3a%2f%2fbit.ly%2f3hDr9Xw&amp;umid=57f106df-e5e8-4e49-b25b-017c582faa15&amp;auth=3851052a65d9657d2ab4c1fa657bb1ebb1940985-ffbc5437fdc0355c8ab1e314c4087e2c6e72c8ba" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Tax Revenue to June 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor to May 2021 – Revenue Analysis" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3g7w436" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to May 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to April 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3f91yV4" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to April 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to March 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3gca5sx" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to March 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to February 2021" rel="noopener" href="http://bit.ly/3cxWgB8" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Tax Revenue to February 2021</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h5>Expenditure</h5><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/39E1Zrd" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to April 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3KqghJA" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to March 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3KoLpsE" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to February 2022</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3JYN1d3" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to December 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3y2RUwo" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to November 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3H42Pdg" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to October 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3myUnsN" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to September 2021</a></p><p><a rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3A37Crc" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to August 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to July 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://smex-ctp.trendmicro.com/wis/clicktime/v1/query?url=https%3a%2f%2fpublic.flourish.studio%2fstory%2f949492%2f&amp;umid=ba425509-01bd-4b82-a720-74a01e21d595&amp;auth=3851052a65d9657d2ab4c1fa657bb1ebb1940985-f4f4e2aafcfe10c624e4703836845c5094b57b88" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to July 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to June 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3ACRmhu" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to June 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to May 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3zgsgEe" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor – Expenditure to May 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to April 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3wdlcGv" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to April 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to March 2021" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/3tffKkZ" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to March 2021</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to December 2020" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/FMDec2020" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to December 2020</a></p><p><a title="Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to November 2020" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/FiscalMonitor2020" target="_blank">Fiscal Monitor - Expenditure to November 2020</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="flex-container"> <h2 class="u-text-h2 u-pad-edge-mobile w-100percent">Disclaimer</h2> <div class="module text-only-module"> <div class="simple-content normal" > <p><a id="disclaimer"></a>To give the best user experience, we may use external websites to provide dashboards. 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