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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Opere</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Edizioni in lingua italiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Fogel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 50 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84" title="روبرت فوغل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت فوغل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89)" title="روبرت فوجل (اقتصادى) - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت فوجل (اقتصادى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84" title="رابرت فوقل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت فوقل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Роберт Фогель - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Фогель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Робърт Фогел - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Фогел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="রবার্ট ফোগেল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট ফোগেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84" title="رابرت فوگل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت فوگل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="רוברט פוגל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט פוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ռոբերտ Ֆոգել - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ֆոգել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB" title="ロバート・フォーゲル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・フォーゲル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B2%94" title="로버트 포겔 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 포겔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фогель Роберт - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фогель Роберт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Fogel" title="Robertus Fogel - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Fogel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_William_Fogel" title="Robert William Fogel - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert William Fogel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84" title="رابرٹ فوگل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ فوگل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фогель, Роберт - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фогель, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Роберт Фогел - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Фогел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Fogel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Роберт Вільям Фоґель - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Вільям Фоґель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84" title="رابرٹ فوگل - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ فوگل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foujel_Robert" title="Foujel Robert - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Foujel Robert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento economisti statunitensi è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_William_Fogel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Robert_William_Fogel.jpg/220px-Robert_William_Fogel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Robert_William_Fogel.jpg/330px-Robert_William_Fogel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Robert_William_Fogel.jpg/440px-Robert_William_Fogel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1863" data-file-height="2794" /></a><figcaption>Robert William Fogel<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Robert William Fogel</b> (<a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/1%C2%BA_luglio" title="1º luglio">1º luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Cook_(Illinois)" title="Contea di Cook (Illinois)">Oak Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_giugno" title="11 giugno">11 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storico</a> e ricercatore <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, vincitore nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> assieme a <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a>. </p><p>È conosciuto soprattutto per essere un teorico ed uno dei maggiori esponenti della <a href="/wiki/Cliometria" title="Cliometria">cliometria</a>, chiamata a volte <i>New economic history</i><sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <i>Econometric history</i>, cioè l'uso dei <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">metodi statistici</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria">econometrici</a> nell'ambito della ricerca storica. Ha insegnato nelle <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">università di Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Rochester" title="Università di Rochester">Rochester</a> e <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Harvard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> ha ricevuto il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Bancroft" title="Premio Bancroft">premio Bancroft</a> per l'opera <i>Time on the cross: the economics of American negro slavery</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fogel nacque a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, figlio di immigrati ebrei ucraini di Odessa (1922). Suo fratello, di sei anni più grande di lui, fu la sua principale influenza intellettuale nella sua giovinezza, mentre ascoltava lui e i suoi amici del college discutere intensamente di questioni sociali ed economiche della <a href="/wiki/Grande_depressione" title="Grande depressione">Grande depressione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si diplomò alla Stuyvesant High School nel 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopo la laurea si ritrovò con un amore per la letteratura e la storia e aspirava a una carriera scientifica, ma a causa di un estremo pessimismo sull'economia nella seconda metà degli anni '40, spostò il suo interesse verso l'economia.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studiò alla <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, dove si laureò in storia con una specializzazione in economia, e divenne presidente della sezione universitaria dell'<i>American Youth for Democracy,</i> un'organizzazione comunista. Dopo la laurea nel 1948, divenne un organizzatore professionista per il <a href="/wiki/Partito_comunista" title="Partito comunista">Partito comunista</a>. Dopo aver lavorato otto anni come organizzatore professionista, rifiutò il comunismo in quanto non scientifico e frequentò la <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, dove studiò con <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> e ottenne un master in economia nel 1960. Conseguì un dottorato di ricerca presso la <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> nel 1963. </p><p>Iniziò la sua carriera di ricercatore come assistente professore presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Rochester" title="Università di Rochester">Università di Rochester</a> nel 1960. Nel 1964 si trasferì all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">Università di Chicago</a> come professore associato. Dal 1968 al 1975 fu anche visiting professor a Rochester nei semestri autunnali. Durante questo periodo completò alcune delle sue opere più importanti, tra cui <i>Time on the Cross</i> (in collaborazione con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Engerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Engerman (la pagina non esiste)">Stanley Engerman</a>). Fece anche da mentore a un folto gruppo di studenti e ricercatori di storia economica, tra cui la sua collega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deirdre_McCloskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deirdre McCloskey (la pagina non esiste)">Deirdre McCloskey</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Nel 1975 partì per l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Università di Harvard</a>, e dal 1978 lavorò come ricercatore associato presso il National Bureau of Economic Research di Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Nel 1981 tornò all'Università di Chicago, dove diresse il neonato Center for Population Economics presso la Booth School of Business. </p><p>Fogel svolse ricerche e scrisse su numerosi campi nella sua carriera, tra cui non solo la storia economica, ma anche la demografia, la fisiologia, la sociologia della famiglia, la nutrizione, lo sviluppo economico della <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, la filosofia della scienza e altri campi correlati. Integrò intuizioni provenienti da campi così diversi nei suoi tentativi di spiegare importanti fenomeni storici come il drammatico calo dei tassi di mortalità dal XVIII al XX secolo. La sua ex collega Deirdre McCloskey attribuì a Fogel il merito di aver "riunito economia e storia". Consigliò molti studenti che sono diventati importanti storici dell'economia, in modo che molti storici dell'economia negli Stati Uniti facciano risalire il loro lignaggio accademico a lui. </p><p>Fogel fu eletto all'American Academy of Arts and Sciences nel 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alla National Academy of Sciences nel 1973,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e all'American Philosophical Society nel 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morì dopo una breve malattia l'11 giugno 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Oak_Lawn" title="Oak Lawn">Oak Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, all'età di 86 anni. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricerca">Ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert Fogel fuuno dei principali rappresentanti della <a href="/wiki/Cliometria" title="Cliometria">cliometria</a>, la storia economica basata sulla statistica. La sua opera principale fu considerata <i>Time on the Cross</i>, uno studio sull'economia della società schiavista nel Sud degli Stati Uniti, scritto insieme a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Engerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Engerman (la pagina non esiste)">Stanley Engerman</a>. Nel libro sostenne che la schiavitù non era affatto antieconomica, come è stato spesso sostenuto con l'argomento che i prezzi degli schiavi erano aumentati più velocemente dei prezzi dei prodotti che producevano. Sostenne anche che gli schiavi nelle piantagioni erano trattati in media meglio dei lavoratori nelle fabbriche del nord. Sebbene l'intelligenza metodologica dello studio fosse sempre stata riconosciuta, Fogel ed Engerman vennero aspramente attaccati (ad esempio da Herbert Gutman). Poco dopo la pubblicazione di <i>Time on the Cross</i>, fu pubblicato un libro di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul David (la pagina non esiste)">Paul David</a> e altri per confutare in dettaglio le loro tesi. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soprattutto, furono accusati di lavorare su una base statistica troppo ristretta e, tutto sommato, di aver tracciato un quadro chiaramente troppo ben intenzionato delle condizioni di vita degli schiavi di colore. Fogel stesso non fu mai un apologeta della schiavitù e sottolineò sempre il suo rifiuto della schiavitù per motivi morali. </p><p>Fogel sottopose anche altre tesi comuni ad un esame critico. Giunse alla conclusione che la <a href="/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia">ferrovia</a> negli Stati Uniti nel periodo intorno al <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> aveva portato solo a un risparmio massimo del tre per cento (e più dell'uno per cento) nei costi di trasporto dei prodotti agricoli. Rispetto a un'ipotetica economia senza ferrovie (che doveva basarsi principalmente sul trasporto via canale), i risparmi erano molto ridotti. Questa tesi, respinta da molti storici,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> innestò un ampio dibattito negli studi storici, che è continuato a lungo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fogel sposò Enid Cassandra Morgan, una donna afroamericana, nel 1949 ed ebbe due figli. All'epoca la coppia dovette affrontare notevoli difficoltà a causa delle leggi anti-meticciato e dei sentimenti prevalenti contro i matrimoni interrazziali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Union Pacific Railroad: a case in premature enterprise</i>, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1960.</li> <li><i>Railroads and American economic growth: essays in econometric history</i>, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1964.</li> <li><i>Time on the cross: the economics of American negro slavery</i>, coautore S. L. Engerman, Boston, 1974.</li> <li><i>Ten lectures in the New economic history</i>, 1977, (in giapponese).</li> <li><i>Which road to the past? : two views of history</i>, coautore Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1983.</li> <li><i>Without consent or contract: the rise and fall of American slavery</i>, New York, Norton, 1989.</li> <li><i>The fourth great awakening & the future of egalitarianism</i>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2000.</li> <li><i>The escape from hunger and premature death, 1700-2100: Europe, America and the Third World</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana">Edizioni in lingua italiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni in lingua italiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Edizioni in lingua italiana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fuga dalla fame: Europa, America e Terzo mondo, 1700-2100</i>, Milano, V&P, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vedi: <i>Treccani.it L'Enciclopedia Italiana</i>, riferimenti in Collegamenti esterni.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1993/fogel-bio.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fogel Nobel Prize Autobiography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize,org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lydialyle Gibson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0726/features/human.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">5</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The human equation</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;">The University of Chicago Magazine</span>, vol. 99, maggio-giugno 2007. <small>URL consultato il 31 ottobre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/robert-william-fogel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert William Fogel</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">American Academy of Arts & Sciences</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/55692.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert W. Fogel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nasonline.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Robert+W.+Fogel&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced"><span style="font-style:italic;">APS Member History</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">amphilsoc.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 novembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615031131/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/about/newsroom/news/2013/2013-06-11-fogel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Fogel, Won Nobel Prize in Economics, 1926–2013</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">University of Chicago</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.chicagobooth.edu/about/newsroom/news/2013/2013-06-11-fogel">url originale</abbr> il 15 giugno 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Laurence Arnold, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-12/robert-fogel-nobel-laureate-for-economic-history-dies-at-86.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Fogel, Nobel Laureate for Economic History, Dies at 86</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Bloomberg</span>, 12 giugno 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 giugno 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Brenda Cronin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2013/06/11/robert-fogel-nobel-laureate-dies/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Fogel, Nobel Laureate, Dies</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Wall Street Journal</span>, 12 giugno 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 giugno 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul David, Herbert Gutman, Richard Sutch, Peter Temin e Gavin Wright, <span style="font-style:italic;">Reckoning with slavery: a critical study in the quantitative history of american negro slavery</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Oxford University Press</span>, 1976.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Verena Winiwarter e Martin Knoll, <span style="font-style:italic;">Umweltgeschichte. Eine Einführung</span>, Stuttgart, 2007.</cite> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliometria" title="Cliometria">Cliometria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria">Econometria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Robert Fogel"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Fogel?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Fogel?uselang=it">Robert Fogel</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/robert-william-fogel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fogel, Robert William</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Smargiassi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/robert-william-fogel_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fogel, Robert William</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, VI Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2000.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/robert-william-fogel_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fogel, Robert William</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Fogel,+Robert+William.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fogel, Robert William</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Fogel"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert William Fogel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/709"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Fogel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=206816"><span style="font-style:italic;">Robert Fogel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL506307A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Robert Fogel</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237821#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/busecon/busfac/Fogel.html">Bibliografia selezionata di Robert W. Fogel</a> Library della University of Chicago. <small>URL consultato il 22 settembre 2012</small></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_l'economia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Template:Premio Nobel per l'economia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per l'economia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per l'economia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1969 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(economista)" title="John Hicks (economista)">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Friedrich von Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vital%27evi%C4%8D_Kantorovi%C4%8D" title="Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič">Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">W. Arthur Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">William Sharpe</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> (1992) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash">John Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_(economista)" title="Robert Lucas (economista)">Robert Lucas</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merton" title="Robert Merton">Robert Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Smith" title="Vernon Smith">Vernon Smith</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Robert Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Finn Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Edward Prescott</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Oliver Williamson</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Dale Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Christopher Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Eliot_Roth" title="Alvin Eliot Roth">Alvin Eliot Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stowell_Shapley" title="Lloyd Stowell Shapley">Lloyd Stowell Shapley</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_W._Imbens" title="Guido W. Imbens">Guido W. Imbens</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philip H. Dybvig</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemo%C4%9Flu" title="Daron Acemoğlu">Daron Acemoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economista)" title="Simon Johnson (economista)">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54164826">54164826</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121334585">0000 0001 2133 4585</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50003615">n50003615</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119044978">119044978</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX929780">XX929780</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX929780">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12036974j">cb12036974j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12036974j">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007462943205171">987007462943205171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439771">00439771</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Economia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Economia" title="Portale:Economia">Portale Economia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&oldid=140484176">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fogel&oldid=140484176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1993" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1993">Premi Nobel nel 1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Economisti statunitensi">Economisti statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storici_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Storici statunitensi">Storici statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Economisti del XX secolo">Economisti del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Economisti del XXI secolo">Economisti del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storici_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Storici del XX secolo">Storici del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storici_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Storici del XXI secolo">Storici del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XX secolo">Statunitensi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XXI secolo">Statunitensi del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1926" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1926">Nati nel 1926</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_2013" title="Categoria:Morti nel 2013">Morti nel 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_1%C2%BA_luglio" title="Categoria:Nati il 1º luglio">Nati il 1º luglio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_l%2711_giugno" title="Categoria:Morti l'11 giugno">Morti l'11 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_New_York" title="Categoria:Nati a New York">Nati a New York</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_economisti_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Stub - economisti statunitensi">Stub - economisti statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P549_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P549 letta da Wikidata">P549 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 3 ago 2024 alle 12:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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