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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Rượu thuốc – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rượu thuốc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Rượu thuốc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rượu thuốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7386960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Special:EditPage/Rượu thuốc">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Talk:Rượu thuốc">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c" title="Special:EditPage/Rượu thuốc">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22">"Rượu thuốc"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u+thu%E1%BB%91c%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreliable_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-unreliable_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Some of this article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">listed sources</a> <b>may not be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg/300px-Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg/450px-Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg/600px-Ruou_thuoc_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Several varieties of <i>rượu thuốc</i>. The first bottle from the right is <a href="/wiki/Tiger_penis" title="Tiger penis">tiger penis</a> <i>rượu thuốc</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/300px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/450px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg/600px-Ruou_thuoc_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Several varieties of <i>rượu thuốc</i>. The first bottle from the right is <a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">gecko</a> <i>rượu thuốc</i>, and the other is <a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">cobra</a> <i>rượu thuốc</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruou_ran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ruou_ran.jpg/110px-Ruou_ran.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ruou_ran.jpg/165px-Ruou_ran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ruou_ran.jpg/220px-Ruou_ran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>A bottle of snake wine served on <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1t_B%C3%A0_Island" title="Cát Bà Island">Cát Bà Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Rượu thuốc</b></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">medicinal liquor</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) or <i><b>rượu dân tộc</b></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">traditional liquor</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a kind of Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Distilled_liquor" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled liquor">distilled liquor</a> (<i>rượu</i>) with herbs and medical animals, considered by traditional medicine as good for health. This drink consists of herbs or animals soaked in <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Folk_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk medicine">folk medicine</a> cure for diseases in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. In Vietnam, <i>rượu thuốc</i> is widely believed to help drinkers improve their health and virility.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snake_wine_(R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c)_in_Vietnam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG/220px-Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG/330px-Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG/440px-Snake_wine_%28R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%29_in_Vietnam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A small bottle of rượu thuốc</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_(c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m,_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c,_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn)_(4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg/220px-Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg/330px-Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg/440px-Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c_2022_%28c%E1%BB%ADa_h%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_l%C6%B0u_ni%E1%BB%87m%2C_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c%2C_h%C5%A9_l%E1%BB%9Bn%29_%284a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3858" /></a><figcaption>Rượu thuốc in <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Phú Quốc">Phú Quốc</a> island</figcaption></figure> <p>A popular type of rượu thuốc is snake wine (rượu rắn) for its placebo ability to cure multiple diseases including <a href="/wiki/Far-sightedness" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-sightedness">far sightedness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">hair loss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Back_pain" title="Back pain">back pain</a>, digestive problems, fertility problems and even <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general principle of preparation is soaking venomous snakes in alcohol, where ethanol will denatured protein-based snake venom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one method, the snakes can be soaked, or <a href="/wiki/Maceration_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maceration (food)">macerated</a> in wine along with other ingredients with medicinal properties in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Chinese medicine</a> including ginseng, scorpions, <a href="/wiki/Polyscias_fruticosa" title="Polyscias fruticosa">Ming ariala</a> (Đinh lăng), <a href="/wiki/Fallopia_multiflora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallopia multiflora">Fallopia multiflora</a> (Hà thủ ô đỏ), <a href="/wiki/Morinda_officinalis" title="Morinda officinalis">Morinda officinalis</a> (Ba kích) etc to remove odour. Another method of preparation is extracting blood and bile from a snake and its <a href="/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder">gallbladder</a> and mixed with rice wine or grain wine to be consumed immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rice wine mixed with bile is also called <i>rượu mật.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption">Consumption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Consumption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg/220px-B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg/330px-B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg/440px-B%C3%ACnh_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A rượu thuốc store</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG/220px-%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG/330px-%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG/440px-%27Cobra_Snake_Wine%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Rượu thuốc in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Rượu thuốc</i> is typically drunk before a meal in a <a href="/wiki/Shot_glass" title="Shot glass">shot glass</a> or thimble size cups, for only one or two shot glasses for health benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used in drinking sessions and as souvenir gifts from a trip, as each region has its own variety of <i>rượu thuốc</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed among Vietnamese that drinking <i>rượu thuốc</i> may cure or alleviate several diseases (but not the ones caused by viruses or bacteria). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_(4607956814).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg/220px-Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg/330px-Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg/440px-Lascar_Snake_and_scorpion_wine_on_sale_%284607956814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A stall selling rượu thuốc along with medicines in Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition, <i>rượu thuốc</i> has external use on the skin including soaking, massaging, covering, and washing areas with pain to treat <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sore_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sore muscle">sore muscles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hives" title="Hives">hives</a>, and so on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been cases where unregulated use of producing and consuming homemade <i>rượu thuốc</i> led to alcohol poisoning and skin allergies when used as topical treatments against acne<i>.</i> </p><p>Alcohol poisoning from <i>rượu thuốc</i> happens mainly for two reasons, either the rice wine used did not come from a proper facility and contains <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">methanol</a>, a toxic alcohol used in various households and industrial agents,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the ingredients used in the maceration process is toxic for consumption (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Gelsemium_elegans" title="Gelsemium elegans">Gelsemium elegans</a> (Lá ngón), neglectful preparation of <a href="/wiki/Coucal" title="Coucal">coucal</a> (Chim bìm bịp) in rice wine without removing its viscera and fur containing parasites).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rượu thuốc</i> is also a used for skincare purposes to combat acnes. The strength of the alcoholic content in <i>rượu thuốc</i> is corrosive to the skin, especially for sensitive skin, causing allergy reactions, skin irritations, damaging skin cells.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u" title="Cơm rượu">Cơm rượu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">Rice wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_n%E1%BA%BFp" title="Rượu nếp">Rượu nếp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Rượu đế">Rượu đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_wine" title="Snake wine">Snake wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_dong" title="Ya dong">Ya dong</a>, a similar drink in Thailand</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_thu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vietnam&#124;link=Vietnam_Vietnamese_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rice/<a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a> dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Bánh chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%A9t" title="Bánh tét">Bánh tét</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congee" title="Congee">Cháo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_b%C3%ACnh_d%C3%A2n" title="Cơm bình dân">Cơm bình dân</a></li> <li>Cơm cháy Ninh Bình</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_h%E1%BA%BFn" title="Cơm hến">Cơm hến</a></li> <li>Cơm gà Quảng Nam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cơm lam">Cơm lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_n%E1%BA%AFm" title="Cơm nắm">Cơm nắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_t%E1%BA%A5m" title="Cơm tấm">Cơm tấm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_canh" title="Bánh canh">Bánh canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ướt">Bánh ướt</a></li> <li>Bánh đa cua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_b%C3%B2_Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Bún bò Huế">Bún bò Huế</a></li> <li>Bún cá</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ch%E1%BA%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bún chả">Bún chả</a></li> <li>Bún chả cá</li> <li>Bún đậu mắm tôm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BA%AFm" title="Bún mắm">Bún mắm</a></li> <li>Bún mắm cua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_m%E1%BB%8Dc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bún mọc">Bún mọc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_%E1%BB%91c" title="Bún ốc">Bún ốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_ri%C3%AAu" title="Bún riêu">Bún riêu</a></li> <li>Bún thang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAn_th%E1%BB%8Bt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Bún thịt nướng">Bún thịt nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_l%E1%BA%A7u" title="Cao lầu">Cao lầu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%A7_ti%E1%BA%BFu" title="Hủ tiếu">Hủ tiếu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC" title="Mì">Mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%AC_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Mì Quảng">Mì Quảng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellophane_noodles" title="Cellophane noodles">Miến</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Phở</a></li> <li>Phở khô Gia Lai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kho_(cooking_technique)" title="Kho (cooking technique)">Cá kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Cá khô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canh_chua" title="Canh chua">Canh chua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3" title="Chả">Chả</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_tr%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Chả trứng">Chả trứng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">Dồi</a></li> <li>Dưa muối</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_l%E1%BB%A5a" title="Chả lụa">Giò lụa</a></li> <li>Giò thủ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica#Culinary_uses" title="Ipomoea aquatica">Rau muống xào tỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rousong" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousong">Ruốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt_kho_t%C3%A0u" class="mw-redirect" title="Thịt kho tàu">Thịt kho tàu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads/rolls/rice paper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Bánh cuốn">Bánh cuốn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ướt">Bánh ướt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_b%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bò bía">Bò bía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_l%C3%A1_l%E1%BB%91t" title="Bò nướng lá lốt">Bò nướng lá lốt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E1%BB%8Fi_cu%E1%BB%91n" title="Gỏi cuốn">Gỏi cuốn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua" title="Nem chua">Nem chua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99m" title="Nộm">Nộm</a> (Nộm hoa chuối · Nộm sứa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia_h%C6%A1i" title="Bia hơi">Bia hơi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanh_mu%E1%BB%91i" title="Chanh muối">Chanh muối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1m_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u" title="Cơm rượu">Cơm rượu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_soda" title="Egg soda">Egg soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Rượu đế">Rượu đế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_n%E1%BA%BFp" title="Rượu nếp">Rượu nếp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_r%E1%BA%AFn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rượu rắn">Rượu rắn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rượu thuốc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice#Vietnam" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_coffee" title="Egg coffee">Vietnamese egg coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_iced_coffee" title="Vietnamese iced coffee">Vietnamese iced coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments/sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_onion" title="Fried onion">Crispy fried shallot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficus_racemosa" title="Ficus racemosa">Fig leaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsholtzia_ciliata" title="Elsholtzia ciliata">Kinh giới</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%AFm_n%C3%AAm" title="Mắm nêm">Mắm nêm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Mắm ruốc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%AFm_t%C3%A9p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mắm tép (page does not exist)">Mắm tép</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%AFm_t%C3%B4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Mắm tôm">Mắm tôm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mẻ (page does not exist)">Mẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_m%E1%BA%AFm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nước mắm">Nước mắm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persicaria_odorata" title="Persicaria odorata">Rau răm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnophila_aromatica" title="Limnophila aromatica">Rice paddy herb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">Scallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilla_frutescens_var._crispa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perilla frutescens var. crispa">Tía tô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoisin_sauce" title="Hoisin sauce">Tương đen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">Xì dầu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a> (cakes/breads)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_bao_b%C3%A1nh_v%E1%BA%A1c" title="Bánh bao bánh vạc">Bánh bao bánh vạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%A8o" title="Bánh bèo">Bánh bèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B2" title="Bánh bò">Bánh bò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%E1%BB%99t_chi%C3%AAn" title="Bánh bột chiên">Bánh bột chiên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%E1%BB%99t_l%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bánh bột lọc">Bánh bột lọc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C3%A1y" title="Bánh cáy">Bánh cáy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%C4%83n" title="Bánh căn">Bánh căn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Bánh chay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh chuối">Bánh chuối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ch%C6%B0ng" title="Bánh chưng">Bánh chưng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%91m" title="Bánh cốm">Bánh cốm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_d%C3%A0y" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh dày">Bánh dày</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_da_l%E1%BB%A3n" title="Bánh da lợn">Bánh da lợn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng" title="Bánh tráng">Bánh đa nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91a_k%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh đa kê (page does not exist)">Bánh đa kê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_xanh" title="Bánh đậu xanh">Bánh đậu xanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C3%BAc" title="Bánh đúc">Bánh đúc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C3%A9p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh ép (page does not exist)">Bánh ép</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_gai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gai (page does not exist)">Bánh gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%E1%BA%A7y" title="Bánh giầy">Bánh giầy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_gio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh gio (page does not exist)">Bánh gio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%B2" title="Bánh giò">Bánh giò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_g%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh gối">Bánh gối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_in" title="Bánh in">Bánh in</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh ít (page does not exist)">Bánh ít</a> (<a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Bánh ít dừa</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_%C3%ADt_tr%E1%BA%A7n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh ít trần">Bánh ít trần</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BA%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khảo (page does not exist)">Bánh khảo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_khoai_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh khoai mì">Bánh khoai mì</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khọt (page does not exist)">Bánh khọt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%C3%BAc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khúc (page does not exist)">Bánh khúc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%C3%A1" title="Bánh lá">Bánh lá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_l%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Bánh lọt">Bánh lọt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bánh mật">Bánh mật</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BA%ADm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh nậm (page does not exist)">Bánh nậm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9_chaud" title="Pâté chaud">Pâté chaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_p%C3%ADa" title="Bánh pía">Bánh pía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_phu_th%C3%AA" title="Bánh phu thê">Bánh phu thê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_quai_v%E1%BA%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh quai vạc (page does not exist)">Bánh quai vạc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%C3%A1n" title="Bánh rán">Bánh rán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%B1m_khoai_m%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh tằm khoai mì (page does not exist)">Bánh tằm khoai mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%BB" title="Bánh tẻ">Bánh tẻ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_t%C3%B4m_H%E1%BB%93_T%C3%A2y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh tôm Hồ Tây (page does not exist)">Bánh tôm Hồ Tây</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng" title="Bánh tráng">Bánh tráng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Bánh tráng nướng">Bánh tráng nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%B4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh trôi (page does not exist)">Bánh trôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Bánh chay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts/snacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerky" title="Jerky">Beef jerky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8" title="Chè">Chè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Chè bà ba">Chè bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_tr%E1%BA%AFng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè đậu trắng">Chè đậu trắng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_%C4%91%E1%BA%ADu_xanh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè đậu xanh">Chè đậu xanh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_h%E1%BA%A1t_sen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chè hạt sen">Chè hạt sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8_tr%C3%B4i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Chè trôi nước">Chè trôi nước</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%BA%B9o_cu_%C4%91%C6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kẹo cu đơ (page does not exist)">Kẹo cu đơ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94_mai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô mai (page does not exist)">Ô mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Pumpkin seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Sunflower seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt#Food" title="Tết">Watermelon seeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Street food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_r%E1%BA%BF" title="Bánh rế">Bánh rế</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%91i_n%E1%BA%BFp_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Chuối nếp nướng">Chuối nếp nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Nem nướng">Nem nướng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">Snail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_(food)" title="Balut (food)">Trứng vịt lộn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_l%E1%BA%A5u" title="Phá lấu">Phá lấu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_tr%C3%A1ng_tr%E1%BB%99n" title="Bánh tráng trộn">Bánh tráng trộn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic minorities' <br /> food & drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_T%C3%A0-v%E1%BA%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rượu Tà-vạt (page does not exist)">Rượu Tà-vạt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katu_people" title="Katu people">Katu people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%ABng_tr%C3%A2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh sừng trâu (page does not exist)">Bánh sừng trâu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katu_people" title="Katu people">Katu people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%91ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Bánh cống">Bánh cống</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_th%E1%BB%91t_n%E1%BB%91t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh thốt nốt (page does not exist)">Bánh thốt nốt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAn_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_l%C3%A8o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bún nước lèo (page does not exist)">Bún nước lèo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BAn_xi%C3%AAm_lo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bún xiêm lo (page does not exist)">Bún xiêm lo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%91m_d%E1%BA%B9p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cốm dẹp (page does not exist)">Cốm dẹp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C6%A1m_n%E1%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cơm nị (page does not exist)">Cơm nị</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cm_chi%E1%BA%BFl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ọm chiếl (page does not exist)">Ọm chiếl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_Krom" title="Khmer Krom">Khmer Krom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92_sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò sui (page does not exist)">Ò sui</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%A2u_nh%E1%BB%A5c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khâu nhục (page does not exist)">Khâu nhục</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0y_people" title="Tày people">Tày people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginraung_laya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginraung laya (page does not exist)">Bánh gừng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_lamaow" class="mw-redirect" title="Tung lamaow">Tung lamaow/tung lò mò</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_p%E1%BB%89nh_t%E1%BB%99p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa pỉnh tộp (page does not exist)">Pa pỉnh tộp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_people_(Vietnam)" title="Thái people (Vietnam)">Thái people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%E1%BA%B7m_p%E1%BB%8Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nặm pịa (page does not exist)">Nặm pịa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_people_(Vietnam)" title="Thái people (Vietnam)">Thái people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%AFng_c%E1%BB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thắng cố (page does not exist)">Thắng cố</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong people</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_nest_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird's nest soup">Bird's nest soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_7_m%C3%B3n" title="Bò 7 món">Bò 7 món</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava-based_dishes#Vietnam" title="Cassava-based dishes">Bột sắn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_gi%C3%B2" title="Chả giò">Chả giò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A1o_t%C3%B4m" title="Chạo tôm">Chạo tôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_c%C3%A1_L%C3%A3_V%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Chả cá Lã Vọng">Chả cá Lã Vọng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_meat#Vietnam" title="Dog meat">Dog meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishcake" title="Fishcake">Fishcake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%E1%BA%A1ch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gạch (page does not exist)">Gạch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%E1%BB%8Fi_l%C3%A1_Kon_Tum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gỏi lá Kon Tum (page does not exist)">Gỏi lá Kon Tum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E1%BB%8Fi_nh%E1%BB%87ch" title="Gỏi nhệch">Gỏi nhệch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFt_canh" title="Tiết canh">Tiết canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Quẩy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooking appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2_tr%E1%BA%A5u" title="Lò trấu">Lò trấu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_C%E1%BA%A7m_stove" title="Hoàng Cầm stove">Hoàng Cầm stove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%C3%AAu_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niêu đất (page does not exist)">Niêu đất</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chõ (page does not exist)">Chõ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Vietnam portal</a> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a 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