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Bangor, County Down - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bangor_Abbey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangor_Abbey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bangor Abbey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangor_Abbey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_and_18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_and_18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>17th and 18th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_and_18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Victorian era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20th century to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Troubles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Troubles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>The Troubles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Troubles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Townlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Townlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Townlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Townlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballyholme_Bay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballyholme_Bay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ballyholme Bay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballyholme_Bay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2021_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2021 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>2011 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Rugby Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Sailing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Softball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Softball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Softball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Softball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.6</span> <span>Other sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangor, County Down</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor" title="Bangor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bangor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бангор (Северна Ирландия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бангор (Северна Ирландия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beannchar_(An_D%C3%BAn)" title="Beannchar (An Dún) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beannchar (An Dún)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Down)" title="Bangor (Down) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bangor (Down)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(kapital_sa_distrito_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_Northern_Ireland)" title="Bangor (kapital sa distrito sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Northern Ireland) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bangor (kapital sa distrito sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Northern Ireland)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Severn%C3%AD_Irsko)" title="Bangor (Severní Irsko) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bangor (Severní Irsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor,_Gogledd_Iwerddon" title="Bangor, Gogledd Iwerddon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bangor, Gogledd Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Nordirland)" title="Bangor (Nordirland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bangor (Nordirland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(P%C3%B5hja-Iirimaa)" title="Bangor (Põhja-Iirimaa) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bangor (Põhja-Iirimaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Irlanda_del_Norte)" title="Bangor (Irlanda del Norte) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bangor (Irlanda del Norte)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Ipar_Irlanda)" title="Bangor (Ipar Irlanda) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bangor (Ipar Irlanda)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="بنگور، شهرستان داون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنگور، شهرستان داون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Irlande_du_Nord)" title="Bangor (Irlande du Nord) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bangor (Irlande du Nord)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beannchar,_Contae_an_D%C3%BAin" title="Beannchar, Contae an Dúin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beannchar, Contae an Dúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beannchar_(%C3%88irinn)" title="Beannchar (Èirinn) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beannchar (Èirinn)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%85%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4_(%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="뱅고어 (북아일랜드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱅고어 (북아일랜드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Irlanda_del_Nord)" title="Bangor (Irlanda del Nord) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bangor (Irlanda del Nord)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangoras_(%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Airija)" title="Bangoras (Šiaurės Airija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bangoras (Šiaurės Airija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86)" title="بانجور (تجمع سكان فى اردس اند نورث دون) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانجور (تجمع سكان فى اردس اند نورث دون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor,_Daerah_Bawah" title="Bangor, Daerah Bawah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangor, Daerah Bawah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Noord-Ierland)" title="Bangor (Noord-Ierland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bangor (Noord-Ierland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="バンガー (北アイルランド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンガー (北アイルランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Nuurdirlun)" title="Bangor (Nuurdirlun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bangor (Nuurdirlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Nord-Irland)" title="Bangor (Nord-Irland) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bangor (Nord-Irland)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_i_Nord-Irland" title="Bangor i Nord-Irland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bangor i Nord-Irland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Irlandia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna)" title="Bangor (Irlandia Północna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bangor (Irlandia Północna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бангор (Северная Ирландия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бангор (Северная Ирландия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor,_County_Down" title="Bangor, County Down – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bangor, County Down" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бангор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бангор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Sjeverna_Irska)" title="Bangor (Sjeverna Irska) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bangor (Sjeverna Irska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor_(Pohjois-Irlanti)" title="Bangor (Pohjois-Irlanti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bangor (Pohjois-Irlanti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangor,_Nordirland" title="Bangor, Nordirland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bangor, Nordirland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бәңгор – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бәңгор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бангор (Північна Ірландія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бангор (Північна Ірландія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86" title="بینگور، کاؤنٹی ڈاؤن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بینگور، کاؤنٹی ڈاؤن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%AB%98" title="班高 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="班高" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E6%88%88_(%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD)" title="班戈 (北愛爾蘭) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班戈 (北愛爾蘭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;params=54.66_N_5.67_W_region:GB_type:city(64596)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.66°N 5.67°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">54.66; -5.67</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in County Down, Northern Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Northern Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Bangor<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Beannchar<sup id="cite_ref-l_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>: <i lang="sco">Bengor<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category">City</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg/240px-Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg/360px-Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg/480px-Bangor_The_Long_Hole_At_Dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div>View of Bangor at night, from the Long Hole</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor,_County_Down.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor%2C_County_Down.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor%2C_County_Down.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor%2C_County_Down.png/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor%2C_County_Down.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Bangor%2C_County_Down.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><div>Coat of Arms of Bangor</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Down_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangor is located in County Down"><img alt="Bangor is located in County Down" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/County_Down_UK_location_map.svg/240px-County_Down_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/County_Down_UK_location_map.svg/360px-County_Down_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/County_Down_UK_location_map.svg/480px-County_Down_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="812" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.459%;left:71.304%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bangor"><img alt="Bangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Bangor</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">64,596&#160;(<a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 census</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13&#160;mi (21&#160;km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ards_and_North_Down_Borough_Council" title="Ards and North Down Borough Council">Ards and North Down Borough</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign&#160;state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BANGOR</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode&#160;district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BT_postcode_area" title="BT postcode area">BT19, BT20</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">028</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Ambulance_Service" title="Northern Ireland Ambulance Service">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK&#160;Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Down_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Down (UK Parliament constituency)">North Down</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Northern Ireland">NI&#160;Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Down_(Assembly_constituency)" title="North Down (Assembly constituency)">North Down</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of places in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_County_Down" title="List of places in County Down">Down</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;params=54.66_N_5.67_W_region:GB_type:city(64596)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.66°N 5.67°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">54.66; -5.67</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bangor</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BANG</span>-gər</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Beannchar</i></span> <span class="IPA" lang="ga-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">[ˈbʲaːn̪ˠəxəɾˠ]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-l_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seaside_resort" title="Seaside resort">seaside resort</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, on the southern side of <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Lough" title="Belfast Lough">Belfast Lough</a>. It is within the <a href="/wiki/Belfast_metropolitan_area" title="Belfast metropolitan area">Belfast metropolitan area</a> and is 13&#160;miles (22&#160;km) east of <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> city centre, to which it is linked by the <a href="/wiki/A2_road_(Northern_Ireland)" title="A2 road (Northern Ireland)">A2 road</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Belfast%E2%80%93Bangor_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast–Bangor railway line">Belfast–Bangor railway line</a>. The population was 64,596 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bangor was granted <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> in 2022, becoming Northern Ireland's sixth city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Abbey" title="Bangor Abbey">Bangor Abbey</a> was an important and influential monastery founded in the 6th century by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Comgall" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Comgall">Saint Comgall</a>. Bangor grew during the 17th century <a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a>, when many Scottish settlers arrived. Today, tourism is important to the local economy, particularly in the summer months, and plans are being made for the long-delayed redevelopment of the seafront; a notable historical building in the city is <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Old_Custom_House" title="Bangor Old Custom House">Bangor Old Custom House</a>. The largest plot of private land in the area, the <a href="/wiki/Clandeboye_Estate" title="Clandeboye Estate">Clandeboye Estate</a>, which is a few miles from the city centre, belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava#Marquesses_of_Dufferin_and_Ava_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Dufferin and Ava">Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava</a>. Bangor hosts the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Yacht_Club" title="Royal Ulster Yacht Club">Royal Ulster</a> and Ballyholme <a href="/wiki/Yacht_club" title="Yacht club">yacht clubs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Marina" title="Bangor Marina">Bangor Marina</a> is one of the largest in Ireland, and holds <a href="/wiki/Blue_Flag_beach" title="Blue Flag beach">Blue Flag</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Bangor</i> comes from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Beannchar</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Middle_Irish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Irish language">Middle Irish</a>: <i lang="mga">Beannchor</i> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Irish language">Old Irish</a>: <i lang="sga">Bennchor</i>. This is thought to mean 'place of points' or 'horned curve', referring to the shoreline of Bangor Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-placenamesni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-placenamesni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Old Irish tale, <i>Táin Bó Fraích</i>, gives a fanciful explanation for the name. It tells how the <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> warrior <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ech" title="Fráech">Fráech</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulster</a> warrior <a href="/wiki/Conall_Cernach" title="Conall Cernach">Conall Cernach</a> were returning to Ireland from the Alps with Fráech's cattle. When they came to shore at what is now Bangor Bay, the cattle shed their horns, thus giving rise to the name <i>Trácht mBennchoir</i>, "the strand of the horn-casting".<sup id="cite_ref-placenamesni_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-placenamesni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangor Bay was originally called <i>Inber Beg</i> (Inver Beg), 'the little inlet or rivermouth', after the now-culverted stream which ran past the abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also recorded as <i>Inber Bece</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area was also known as 'The Vale of Angels', as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a> is said to have once rested there and had a vision of <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,943</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,741</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,116</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,849</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,531</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−11.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,560</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,006</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,834</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,903</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+54.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,776</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+71.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1937</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,769</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">26,921</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,260</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,585</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">61,011</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,596</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2001_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NI_Assembly_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NI_Assembly-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bangor has a long and varied history, from the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> people whose swords were discovered in 1949 or the <a href="/wiki/Norse_funeral" title="Norse funeral">Viking burial</a> found on Ballyholme beach, to the Victorian pleasure seekers who travelled on the new railway from Belfast to take in the <a href="/wiki/Sea_air" title="Sea air">sea air</a>. The city has been the site of a <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Irish</a> monastery renowned throughout Europe for its learning and scholarship, the victim of violent Viking raids in the 8th and 9th centuries, and the new home of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> planters during the <a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangor_Abbey">Bangor Abbey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bangor Abbey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Abbey" title="Bangor Abbey">Bangor Abbey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg/220px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg/330px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg/440px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_detail_Britain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi" title="Hereford Mappa Mundi">Hereford Mappa Mundi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a></i> says that the <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> of Bangor was founded by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Comgall" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Comgall">Saint Comgall</a> from <a href="/wiki/Antrim,_County_Antrim" title="Antrim, County Antrim">Antrim</a> in the year 555,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while other annals give the year as 558.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was where the <i><a href="/wiki/Antiphonary_of_Bangor" title="Antiphonary of Bangor">Antiphonary of Bangor</a></i> (<i>Antiphonarium Benchorense)</i> was written, a copy of which can be seen in the town's <a href="/wiki/Heritage_centre" title="Heritage centre">heritage centre</a>. The monastery had such widespread influence that the city is one of only four places in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> to be named in the <a href="/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi" title="Hereford Mappa Mundi">Hereford Mappa Mundi</a> in 1300. The monastery, situated roughly where the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Abbey" title="Bangor Abbey">Bangor Abbey</a> stands at the head of the city, became a centre of great learning and was among the most eminent of Europe's missionary institutions in the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a>. </p><p>At Bangor, Comgall instituted a rigid monastic rule of incessant prayer and fasting. Far from turning people away, this ascetic rule attracted thousands. When Comgall died in 602, the annals report that three thousand monks looked to him for guidance. Named <i>Bennchor Mór</i>, "the great Bangor", to distinguish it from its British contemporaries, it became the greatest <a href="/wiki/Monastic_school" title="Monastic school">monastic school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> as well as one of the three leading monasteries of <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Celtic Christianity</a>. The others were <a href="/wiki/Iona" title="Iona">Iona</a>, the great missionary centre founded by <a href="/wiki/Columba" title="Columba">Columba</a>, and Bangor on the Dee, founded by Dinooth; the ancient <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Triads" title="Welsh Triads">Welsh Triads</a> also confirm the "Perpetual Harmonies" at the house.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the sixth century, Bangor became famous for its choral <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">psalmody</a>. "It was this music which was carried to the continent by the Bangor missionaries in the following century".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Divine services of the seven hours of prayer were carried out throughout Bangor's existence, however the monks went further and carried out the practice of laus perennis. In the twelfth century, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a> spoke of Comgall and Bangor, stating, "the solemnization of divine offices was kept up by companies, who relieved each other in succession, so that not for one moment day and night was there an intermission of their devotions." This continuous singing was antiphonal in nature, based on the call and response reminiscent of Patrick's vision, but also practised by St. Martin's houses in France. Many of these psalms and hymns were later written down in the <i>Antiphonary of Bangor</i> which came to reside in Colombanus' monastery at <a href="/wiki/Bobbio" title="Bobbio">Bobbio</a>, Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 580, a Bangor monk named <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mirin" title="Saint Mirin">Mirin</a> took Christianity to <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisley, Scotland">Paisley</a> in the west of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, where he died "full of sanctity and miracles". In 590, the fiery <a href="/wiki/Colombanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombanus">Colombanus</a>, one of Comgall's leaders, set out from Bangor with twelve other brothers, including <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gall" title="Saint Gall">Saint Gall</a> who planted monasteries throughout Switzerland. In Burgundy, Columbanus established a severe monastic rule at <a href="/wiki/Luxeuil-les-Bains" title="Luxeuil-les-Bains">Luxeuil</a> which mirrored that of Bangor. From there he went to Bobbio in Italy and established the house which became one of the largest monasteries in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saint_Malachy" title="Saint Malachy">Saint Malachy</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> of the monastery in 1123, a year before being consecrated Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Down_and_Connor" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor">Connor</a>. His extensive travels around Europe inspired him to rejuvenate the monasteries in Ireland, and he replaced the existing wooden huts with stone buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_and_18th_centuries">17th and 18th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 17th and 18th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldCustomHouse1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OldCustomHouse1.jpg/220px-OldCustomHouse1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OldCustomHouse1.jpg/330px-OldCustomHouse1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/OldCustomHouse1.jpg/440px-OldCustomHouse1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>The Old Custom House</figcaption></figure> <p>The modern city had its origins in the early 17th century when <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Viscount_Claneboye" title="James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye">James Hamilton</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lowlands_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowlands of Scotland">Lowland Scot</a>, arrived in Bangor, having been granted lands in North Down by <a href="/wiki/King_James_VI_and_I" class="mw-redirect" title="King James VI and I">King James VI and I</a> in 1605. In 1612, King James made Bangor a borough which permitted it to elect two MPs to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Irish Parliament</a> in Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Old_Custom_House" title="Bangor Old Custom House">Old Custom House</a>, which was completed by Hamilton in 1637 after James I granted Bangor the status of a port in 1620, is a visible reminder of the new order introduced by Hamilton and his Scots settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1689 during the <a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War in Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Schomberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal Schomberg">Marshal Schomberg</a>'s expedition landed at <a href="/wiki/Ballyholme_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballyholme Bay">Ballyholme Bay</a> and captured Bangor, before going on to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Carrickfergus_(1689)" title="Siege of Carrickfergus (1689)">besiege Carrickfergus</a>. Schomberg's force went south to <a href="/wiki/Dundalk_Camp" title="Dundalk Camp">Dundalk Camp</a> and were present at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Boyne" title="Battle of the Boyne">Battle of the Boyne</a> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was an important source of customs revenue for the Crown and in the 1780s Colonel Robert Ward improved the harbour and promoted the cotton industries; today's seafront was the location of several large steam-powered cotton mills, which employed a large workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The end of the 18th century was a time of great political and social turmoil in Ireland. The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">United Irishmen</a>, inspired by the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolutions</a>, sought to achieve a greater degree of independence from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a>. On the morning of 10 June during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion of 1798</a>, a force of United Irishmen, mainly from Bangor, <a href="/wiki/Donaghadee" title="Donaghadee">Donaghadee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greyabbey" title="Greyabbey">Greyabbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballywalter" title="Ballywalter">Ballywalter</a> attempted to occupy the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Newtownards" title="Newtownards">Newtownards</a>. They met with <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">musket</a> fire from the <a href="/wiki/Market_House,_Newtownards" title="Market House, Newtownards">market house</a> and were subsequently defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victorian_era">Victorian era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Victorian era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangor,_County_Down_(13309912775).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg/220px-Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg/330px-Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg/440px-Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2813309912775%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Bangor in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>By the middle of the 19th century, the cotton mills had declined and the city changed in character once again. The laying of the railway in 1865 meant that inexpensive travel from <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> was possible, and working-class people could afford for the first time to holiday in the city. Bangor soon became a fashionable resort for <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> holidaymakers, as well as a desirable home to the wealthy. Many of the houses overlooking Bangor Bay (some of which have been demolished to make way for modern flats) date from this period. The belief in the restorative powers of the sea air meant that the city became a location for sea bathing and marine sports, and the number of visitors from Great Britain increased during the <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a> at the beginning of the 20th century, which also saw the improvement of <a href="/wiki/Ward_Park" title="Ward Park">Ward Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_present">20th century to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street,_Bangor,_County_Down_(16192309618).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg/220px-Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg/330px-Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg/440px-Main_Street%2C_Bangor%2C_County_Down_%2816192309618%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1893" /></a><figcaption>Bangor's main street in 1910 and 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>The inter-war period of the early 20th century saw the development of the <a href="/wiki/Tonic_Cinema" title="Tonic Cinema">Tonic Cinema</a>, Pickie Pool and Caproni's <a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">ballroom</a>. All three were among the foremost of their type in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, although they no longer exist. However, there is a park which replaced Pickie Pool named Pickie Fun Park. A children's paddling pool was created as the original Pickie Pool was demolished due to the rejuvenation of Bangor seafront in the 1980s and early 1990s. Pickie Fun Park closed in early 2011 to be refurbished and modernised. The park, which reopened in March 2012, has an 18-hole maritime themed mini golf course, children's electric cars and splash pads (replacing the old children's paddling pool). Also, the Pickie Puffer steam train has been given an updated route and the swans have a new lagoon.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg/220px-EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg/330px-EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg/440px-EisenhowerPierPlaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative plaque on the Eisenhower Pier</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="General (U.S.)">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> addressed <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied troops</a> in Bangor, who were departing to take part in the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_Landings" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy Landings">D-Day landings</a>. In 2005, his granddaughter Mary-Jean Eisenhower came to the city to oversee the renaming of the marina's North Pier to the Eisenhower Pier.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the growing popularity of inexpensive foreign holidays from the 1960s onwards, Bangor declined as a tourist resort and was forced to rethink its future. The second half of the 20th century saw its role as a dormitory town for Belfast become more important. Its population increased dramatically; from around 14,000 in 1930 it had reached 40,000 by 1971 and 58,000 by the end of the century (the 2001 census showed the population as 76,403).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1970s saw the building of the Springhill Shopping Centre, an out-of-town development near the A2 road to Belfast and Northern Ireland's first purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping centre</a>. It has since been demolished to facilitate a modern <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> supermarket.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1990s, Bloomfield Shopping Centre, another out-of-town development, opened beside <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_(Bangor_suburb)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomfield (Bangor suburb)">Bloomfield Estate</a>. In 2007, a major renovation of the centre began, including the construction of a multistorey car park. The trend towards out-of-town shopping centres was somewhat reversed with the construction of the Flagship Centre around 1990. The Flagship Centre went into administration and was closed in January 2019, it is currently undergoing appraisal for re-development options.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former seafront of the city is awaiting redevelopment and has been for over two decades, with a large part of the frontage already demolished, leaving a patch of derelict ground facing onto the marina. A great deal of local controversy surrounds this process and the many plans put forward by the council and developers for the land. In November 2009 it was voted by <a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a> viewers as Ulster's Biggest Eyesore. A state of the art recycling centre has been built in Balloo Industrial Estate which is supposed to be one of the most advanced in Europe. It opened in the summer of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, it was announced that, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_Civic_Honours" title="Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours">Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours</a>, Bangor would be granted <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> by <a href="/wiki/Letters_Patent_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Letters Patent (United Kingdom)">Letters Patent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It received the status on 2 December 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> becoming Northern Ireland's sixth city, alongside <a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Troubles">The Troubles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: The Troubles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite escaping much of the sectarian violence during <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>, Bangor was the site of some major incidents. During the Troubles there were eight murders in the city including that of the first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary" title="Royal Ulster Constabulary">Royal Ulster Constabulary</a> (RUC) woman to be murdered on duty; 26-year-old Mildred Harrison was killed by an explosion from a <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force" title="Ulster Volunteer Force">UVF</a> bomb while on foot patrol in the High Street on 16 March 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 23 March 1972 the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> detonated two large car bombs on the town's main street.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 March 1974, paramilitaries carried out a major incendiary bomb attack on the main shopping centre in Bangor.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 October 1992, an <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> unit from the lower Ormeau exploded a 200-pound (91&#160;kg) bomb in Main Street, causing large amounts of damage to nearby buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Main Street sustained more damage on 7 March 1993, when the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> exploded a 500-pound (230&#160;kg) car bomb. Four RUC officers were injured in the explosion; the cost of the damage was later estimated at £2&#160;million, as there was extensive damage to retail premises and Trinity Presbyterian Church, as well as minor damage to the local Church of Ireland Parish Church and First Bangor Presbyterian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shield is emblazoned with two ships, which feature the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hand_of_Ulster" title="Red Hand of Ulster">Red Hand of Ulster</a> on their sails, denoting that Bangor is in the province of <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>. The blue and white stripes on the shield show that Bangor is a seaside city. Supporting the shield are two sea-horses, signifying Bangor's links with the sea. Each is charged with a gold roundel; the left featuring a <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">shamrock</a> to represent <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, and the right featuring a bull's head, possibly in reference to the derivation of the city's name. The arms are crested by a haloed <a href="/wiki/Comgall" title="Comgall">St Comgall</a>, founder of the city's abbey, who was an important figure in the spread of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. The motto reads <i>Beannchor</i>, the archaic form of the city's name in Irish.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BangorCastle2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BangorCastle2.jpg/220px-BangorCastle2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BangorCastle2.jpg/330px-BangorCastle2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/BangorCastle2.jpg/440px-BangorCastle2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Castle" title="Bangor Castle">Bangor Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bangor is administered by <a href="/wiki/Ards_and_North_Down_Borough_Council" title="Ards and North Down Borough Council">Ards and North Down Borough Council</a> which is based at <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Castle" title="Bangor Castle">Bangor Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangor lies on the east coast of Northern Ireland, on the south shore of the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Lough" title="Belfast Lough">Belfast Lough</a>, north east of central <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Townlands">Townlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Townlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bangor_(civil_parish)#Townlands" title="Bangor (civil parish)">Bangor (civil parish) §&#160;Townlands</a></div> <p>Bangor city includes the following <a href="/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">townlands</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Balloo (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Aodha</i></span>, meaning 'Hugh's townland')</li> <li>Ballycroghan (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Cruacháin</i></span>, meaning 'townland of the small stack/hill')</li> <li>Ballyholme (probably meaning "townland of the river meadow")</li> <li>Ballykillare (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Cille Láir</i></span>, meaning 'townland of the central church')</li> <li>Ballymaconnell (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Mhic Dhónaill</i></span>, meaning 'McConnell's townland')</li> <li>Ballymacormick (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Mhic Cormaic</i></span>, meaning 'McCormick's townland')</li> <li>Ballymagee (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Mhic Aodha</i></span>, meaning 'Magee's townland')</li> <li>Ballyree (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile an Fhraoigh</i></span>, meaning 'townland of the heather')</li> <li>Ballyvarnet, historically 'Ballyvernan' (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Baile Bhearnan</i></span>, meaning 'townland of the gap')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnalea" title="Carnalea">Carnalea</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Carnán Lao</i></span>, meaning 'the <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> of the calf')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conlig" title="Conlig">Conlig</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">An Choinleac</i></span>, meaning 'the hound-stone', referring to a <a href="/wiki/Standing_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing stone">standing stone</a> on Runestone Hill)</li> <li>Rathgill or Rathgael (from <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Ráth Giall</i></span>, meaning 'fort of the hostages')</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballyholme_Bay"><span class="anchor" id="Ballyholme_Bay"></span>Ballyholme Bay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Ballyholme Bay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ballyholme Bay" redirects here. For ships with the name, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Ballyholme_Bay" title="SS Ballyholme Bay">SS Ballyholme Bay</a>.</div> <p>The sea area to the north east of Bangor is Ballyholme Bay, named for the township of Ballyholme in the east of the town. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the bay was used as a base for American troops training for the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_Landings" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy Landings">Normandy Landings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ballyholme_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ballyholme-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two ships have been named <a href="/wiki/SS_Ballyholme_Bay" title="SS Ballyholme Bay">SS Ballyholme Bay</a>. In 1903 a <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> grave was found on the shore at Ballyholme Bay: it contained two bronze brooches, a bowl, a fragment of chain and some textile material.<sup id="cite_ref-townlands_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-townlands-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has been said that "Ballyholme Bay is a sheltered bay and studies have suggested that it is one of the best landing places on Belfast Lough and would therefore have made a good location for a Viking base. It is possible that the burial was associated with a Viking settlement in the area."<sup id="cite_ref-roskilde_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roskilde-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1689 Field Marshal Schomberg landed with 10,000 troops either at Ballyholme Bay or at <a href="/wiki/Groomsport" title="Groomsport">Groomsport</a>, a little further east.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_census">2021 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2021 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On census day (21 March 2021) there were 64,596 people living in Bangor.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of these: </p> <ul><li>66.62% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 12.67% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>67.38% indicated that they had a British national identity,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 41.06% had a Northern Irish national identity<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 10.30% had an Irish national identity<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (respondents could indicate more than one national identity).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_census">2011 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2011 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On census day (27 March 2011) there were 61,011 people living in Bangor, accounting for 3.37% of the NI total.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of these: </p> <ul><li>18.83% were aged under 16 years and 17.40% were aged 65 and over;</li> <li>52.14% of the usually resident population were female and 47.86% were male;</li> <li>74.84% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 11.99% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith.</li> <li>72.51% indicated that they had a British national identity, 32.95% had a Northern Irish national identity and 8.05% had an Irish national identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity);</li> <li>41 years was the average (median) age of the population;</li> <li>7.94% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots and 2.72% had some knowledge of Irish (Gaelic).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangor had an estimated Gross Domestic Product (<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>) of the equivalent of $US678 million in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Global_Human_Settlement_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Global_Human_Settlement-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colleges and schools in the area include <a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Academy_and_Sixth_Form_College" title="Bangor Academy and Sixth Form College">Bangor Academy and Sixth Form College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Grammar_School" title="Bangor Grammar School">Bangor Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenlola_Collegiate_School" title="Glenlola Collegiate School">Glenlola Collegiate School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_Columbanus%27_College" title="St Columbanus&#39; College">St Columbanus' College</a>. Primary schools include Towerview Primary School, Clandeboye Primary, Ballyholme Primary School, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilmaine_Primary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilmaine Primary (page does not exist)">Kilmaine Primary</a>, St Malachy's Primary, St Comgall's Primary, Grange Park Primary, Ballymagee Primary, Bloomfield Primary, Kilcooley Primary, Rathmore Primary, Towerview Primary, and Bangor Central Integrated Primary School. </p><p>There are also a number of secondary, grammar, and primary schools in nearby towns and the vicinity of Bangor such as Crawfordsburn Primary &amp; Groomsport Primary; <a href="/wiki/Priory_Integrated_College" title="Priory Integrated College">Priory Integrated College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Upper_School" title="Sullivan Upper School">Sullivan Upper School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regent_House_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent House Grammar School">Regent House Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movilla_High_School" title="Movilla High School">Movilla High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strangford_College" title="Strangford College">Strangford College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campbell_College" title="Campbell College">Campbell College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rockport_School" title="Rockport School">Rockport School</a> are secondary schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McKeeClock1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/McKeeClock1.jpg/220px-McKeeClock1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/McKeeClock1.jpg/330px-McKeeClock1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/McKeeClock1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The McKee Clock</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Marina" title="Bangor Marina">Bangor Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandeboye_Estate" title="Clandeboye Estate">Clandeboye Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Park" title="Ward Park">Ward Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandeboye_Park" title="Clandeboye Park">Clandeboye Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Abbey" title="Bangor Abbey">Bangor Abbey</a></li> <li>Bangor <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Library">Carnegie Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Castle" title="Bangor Castle">Bangor Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme_Heritage_Centre" title="Somme Heritage Centre">Somme Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Old_Custom_House" title="Bangor Old Custom House">Bangor Old Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKee_Clock" title="McKee Clock">McKee Clock</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the rest of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, Bangor has a mild climate with few extremes of weather. It enjoys one of the sunniest climates in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, and receives about 970 millimetres (38&#160;in) of <a href="/wiki/Rain" title="Rain">rain</a> per year. <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">Snow</a> is rare but occurs at least once or twice in an average winter and <a href="/wiki/Frost" title="Frost">frost</a> is not as severe as areas further inland. This is due to the mild winters and close proximity to the sea. Winter maxima are about 8&#160;°C (46&#160;°F) but can reach as high as 17&#160;°C (63&#160;°F). Average maxima in summer are around 20&#160;°C (68&#160;°F), and the record high is 28.8&#160;°C (83.8&#160;°F), owing to the moderating influence of the sea. The lowest recorded temperature is −6.2&#160;°C (20.8&#160;°F). Temperatures above 25&#160;°C (77&#160;°F) in Bangor can be uncomfortable due to the high humidity, with an <a href="/wiki/Heat_index" title="Heat index">apparent temperature</a> in the high 20s. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bangor (Helens Bay),<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> elevation: 43&#160;m (141&#160;ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.5<br />(3.64) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(2.94) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.5<br />(2.81) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1<br />(2.84) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.8<br />(3.85) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.4<br />(4.07) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.1<br />(3.90) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">967.7<br />(38.10) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">155.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #595959; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49.1 </td> <td style="background: #9A9A9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.4 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.7 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.3 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.5 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.2 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.9 </td> <td style="background: #ABABA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.9 </td> <td style="background: #767676; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.6 </td> <td style="background: #4E4E4E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,414.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Bangor has had a number of extreme weather events, including hot summers in 2006, 2013 and 2018. The summers of 2007, 2008 and 2009 were some of the wettest on records with flooding in June 2007. The Autumn of 2006 was also the warmest recorded. December 2010 saw record snowfall fall on the town, with temperatures below −7&#160;°C (19&#160;°F). On 21 December 2010 an unofficial weather station staffed by a retired meteorological officer in the Springhill area recorded a low of −8.1&#160;°C (17.4&#160;°F), and a high of −2.0&#160;°C (28.4&#160;°F). Snow lay to a level depth of 24&#160;cm (9.4&#160;in), the same morning. Inland Northern Ireland saw almost −19&#160;°C (−2&#160;°F), new record lows. Like much of the UK, spring 2020 was the sunniest on record. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangor_West_station,_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg/220px-Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg/330px-Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg/440px-Bangor_West_station%2C_Northern_Ireland_Railways_-_geograph.org.uk_-_193097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bangor_West_railway_station" title="Bangor West railway station">Bangor West railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/NI_Railways" title="NI Railways">NI Railways</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first section of <a href="/wiki/Belfast_and_County_Down_Railway" title="Belfast and County Down Railway">Belfast and County Down Railway</a> line from <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> to <a href="/wiki/Holywood,_County_Down" title="Holywood, County Down">Holywood</a> opened in 1848 and was extended to Bangor by the Belfast, Holywood and Bangor Railway (BHBR), opening on 1 May 1865, along with <a href="/wiki/Bangor_railway_station,_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangor railway station, Northern Ireland">Bangor railway station</a>. It was acquired by the BCDR in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-IR_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IR-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and closed to goods traffic on 24 April 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-BS_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bangor_West_railway_station" title="Bangor West railway station">Bangor West railway station</a> was opened by the BCDR on 1 June 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-BS_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BS-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of the BCDR's network was shut down by its successor, the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Transport_Authority" title="Ulster Transport Authority">Ulster Transport Authority</a> (UTA) in 1950, two years after nationalisation and only the branch to Bangor survived. The line received a further blow in 1965 when it was isolated from the rest of the Irish railway system by closure of the <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Central_Railway" title="Belfast Central Railway">Belfast Central Railway</a> line from Ballymacarrett Junction (east of <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Quay_railway_station" title="Queen&#39;s Quay railway station">Queen’s Quay station</a> in Belfast) to Central Junction, just west of the former <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(Ireland)" title="Great Northern Railway (Ireland)">GNR(I)</a> <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Great_Victoria_Street_railway_station" title="Belfast Great Victoria Street railway station">Great Victoria Street station</a>. Fortunately the connection was rebuilt in 1976 to allow Bangor line services to transfer to <a href="/wiki/Lanyon_Place_railway_station" title="Lanyon Place railway station">Belfast Central (now Lanyon Place)</a> and run directly through to the rest of the Northern Ireland railway network. </p><p>Today the <a href="/wiki/Belfast%E2%80%93Bangor_line" title="Belfast–Bangor line">Belfast–Bangor line</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Translink_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Translink (Northern Ireland)">Translink</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland Railways">Northern Ireland Railways</a>, which runs trains to either Belfast or <a href="/wiki/Portadown_railway_station" title="Portadown railway station">Portadown</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A two-tone blue single deck bus parked in an empty bus station." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg/220px-Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg/330px-Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg/440px-Ulsterbus_no._2566.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A view of the bus stands at the integrated Bus and Rail Centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bangor is served by <a href="/wiki/Ulsterbus" title="Ulsterbus">Ulsterbus</a>, which aside from local town services, provides daily services to Belfast, <a href="/wiki/Newtownards" title="Newtownards">Newtownards</a>, Holywood and <a href="/wiki/Donaghadee" title="Donaghadee">Donaghadee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In football, <a href="/wiki/NIFL_Championship" title="NIFL Championship">NIFL Championship</a> sides <a href="/wiki/Ards_F.C." title="Ards F.C.">Ards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangor_F.C." title="Bangor F.C.">Bangor</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Clandeboye_Park" title="Clandeboye Park">Clandeboye Park</a> on Clandeboye Road.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bangor also has a number of intermediate clubs, including <a href="/wiki/Bryansburn_Rangers_F.C." title="Bryansburn Rangers F.C.">Bryansburn Rangers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Swifts_F.C." title="Bangor Swifts F.C.">Bangor Swifts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Amateurs_F.C." title="Bangor Amateurs F.C.">Bangor Amateurs</a>. Bangor also has a number of junior football clubs including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor_Young_Men_F.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangor Young Men F.C. (page does not exist)">Bangor Young Men</a>, 3rd Bangor Old boys FC, and Castle Juniors FC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hockey">Hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangor has two hockey clubs that cater for both men's and women's hockey, respectively: </p> <ul><li>Bangor Ladies Hockey Club&#160;: Bangor Ladies run three teams playing in Ulster Hockey Senior 3, Junior 7 and Junior 8b</li> <li>Bangor Mens Hockey Club&#160;: Bangor Mens run five teams with the 1st XI playing in the Ulster Hockey Premiership</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_Union">Rugby Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Rugby Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bangor_RFC_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Bangor RFC (Northern Ireland)">Bangor RFC</a> plays in division 2C of the <a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_League_(rugby_union)" title="All-Ireland League (rugby union)">All-Ireland league</a> at Upritchard Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailing">Sailing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Sailing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangor has clubs such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Yacht_Club" title="Royal Ulster Yacht Club">Royal Ulster Yacht Club</a> and Ballyholme Yacht Club which is the venue for Northern Ireland's Elite Sailing Facility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Softball">Softball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Softball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>North Down Softball Club (previously Bangor Buccaneers Softball Club, est. 2014) compete in the Softball Ulster League. Based at Ward Park the club comprises three competitive teams; the Buccaneers, the Barracudas (2023) &amp; the Sluggers (2024) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Other sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bangor Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex includes Northern Ireland's only <a href="/wiki/List_of_long_course_swimming_pools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of long course swimming pools in the United Kingdom">Olympic-size swimming pool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has created an environment which has supported local musicians, such as <a href="/wiki/Foy_Vance" title="Foy Vance">Foy Vance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also home to <a href="/wiki/Two_Door_Cinema_Club" title="Two Door Cinema Club">Two Door Cinema Club</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bangor,_County_Down" title="Category:People from Bangor, County Down">Category:People from Bangor, County Down</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Archer" title="Iain Archer">Iain Archer</a>, musician (<a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Bannister" title="Jo Bannister">Jo Bannister</a>, author and newspaper editor (<i><a href="/wiki/County_Down_Spectator" title="County Down Spectator">County Down Spectator</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Bateman" title="Colin Bateman">Colin Bateman</a>, author, screenwriter and journalist attended <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Grammar_School" title="Bangor Grammar School">Bangor Grammar School</a> (<i>County Down Spectator</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bingham" title="Edward Bingham">Edward Bingham</a>, soldier; <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Blakely" title="Colin Blakely">Colin Blakely</a>, stage, film and TV actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Brittain" title="Neil Brittain">Neil Brittain</a>, news reporter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bull" title="Mike Bull">Mike Bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> pole vaulter and decathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Carney" title="Winifred Carney">Winifred Carney</a>, suffragist and Irish independence activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Cunningham" title="Bryn Cunningham">Bryn Cunningham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster Rugby</a> player who attended <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Grammar_School" title="Bangor Grammar School">Bangor Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cleland_Davidson" title="Samuel Cleland Davidson">Samuel Cleland Davidson</a>, inventor and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Dawson" title="Kieron Dawson">Kieron Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster Rugby</a> player who attended <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Grammar_School" title="Bangor Grammar School">Bangor Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Feherty" title="David Feherty">David Feherty</a>, Professional golfer and now broadcaster, attended Bangor Grammar School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Gallagher_(alpine_skier)" title="Kelly Gallagher (alpine skier)">Kelly Gallagher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the British Empire">MBE</a>, British Winter Paralympic gold medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Gardiner" title="Cherie Gardiner">Cherie Gardiner</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Miss_Northern_Ireland" title="Miss Northern Ireland">Miss Northern Ireland</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Gillespie" title="Keith Gillespie">Keith Gillespie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Northern Ireland national football team">N Ireland</a> footballer, attended Rathmore Primary and Bangor Grammar School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gray_(organist)" title="Christopher Gray (organist)">Christopher Gray</a>, organist and choirmaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(footballer)" title="Billy Hamilton (footballer)">Billy Hamilton</a>, former Northern Ireland international footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple_Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood">Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood</a>, diplomat and third <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Izzard" title="Eddie Izzard">Eddie Izzard</a>, comedian (grew up in Bangor until age five)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kernaghan" title="Alan Kernaghan">Alan Kernaghan</a>, ex-<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Republic of Ireland national football team">Republic of Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesbrough FC">Middlesbrough FC</a> professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Kildea" title="Bobby Kildea">Bobby Kildea</a>, musician (bassist and guitarist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lightbody" title="Gary Lightbody">Gary Lightbody</a>, member of the band <a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Lightbody" title="Alex Lightbody">Alex Lightbody</a>, Former Northern Ireland, Irish and British Open Singles Champion Bangor Bowling Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Magennis" title="Josh Magennis">Josh Magennis</a>, professional footballer (<a href="/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C." title="Charlton Athletic F.C.">Charlton Athletic</a>; the Northern Irish National team)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Martin_(field_hockey)" title="Stephen Martin (field hockey)">Stephen Martin</a>, Olympic hockey gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McCall" title="Mark McCall">Mark McCall</a>, Ulster rugby coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McClelland" title="Mark McClelland">Mark McClelland</a>, member of the band <a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_McCloskey" title="Stuart McCloskey">Stuart McCloskey</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> player<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_McKenna" title="Rebecca McKenna">Rebecca McKenna</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_McMullan" title="Miles McMullan">Miles McMullan</a>, aka Niall, author and naturalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McWheeney" title="William McWheeney">William McWheeney</a>, soldier; recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McWhirter" title="George McWhirter">George McWhirter</a>, author; winner with Chinua Achebe of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Poetry_Prize" title="Commonwealth Poetry Prize">Commonwealth Poetry Prize</a> inaugural Poet Laureate of Vancouver, Canada, former teacher at <a href="/wiki/Bangor_Grammar_School" title="Bangor Grammar School">Bangor Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Millar_(journalist)" title="Peter Millar (journalist)">Peter Millar</a>, author; award-winning <i>Sunday Times</i> journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Milliken" title="Richard Milliken">Dick Milliken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish rugby">Irish rugby</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_%26_Irish_Lions" title="British &amp; Irish Lions">British Lion</a> player attended Bangor Grammar School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(newspaper_executive)" title="David Montgomery (newspaper executive)">David Montgomery</a>, media mogul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Mulgrew" title="Jamie Mulgrew">Jamie Mulgrew</a>, Northern Irish footballer (<a href="/wiki/Linfield_F.C." title="Linfield F.C.">Linfield F.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Neill" title="Terry Neill">Terry Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal F.C.</a> captain (1962–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Nicholson" title="W. P. Nicholson">W. P. Nicholson</a>, Presbyterian preacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembit_%C3%96pik" title="Lembit Öpik">Lembit Öpik</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> and Shadow Welsh and Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quinn" title="Jonny Quinn">Jonny Quinn</a>, musician (<a href="/wiki/Snow_Patrol" title="Snow Patrol">Snow Patrol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Revie" title="Gillian Revie">Gillian Revie</a>, former first soloist of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Ballet">Royal Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ross" title="Glenn Ross">Glenn Ross</a>, strongman, multiple <a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Strongest_Man" title="Britain&#39;s Strongest Man">Britain's Strongest Man</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/UK_Strength_Council" title="UK Strength Council">UK's Strongest Man</a> Champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Salmon" title="Zoe Salmon">Zoe Salmon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter" title="Blue Peter">Blue Peter</a></i> presenter; former <a href="/wiki/Miss_Northern_Ireland" title="Miss Northern Ireland">Miss Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Sansom" title="Ian Sansom">Ian Sansom</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Simpson_(Ireland_correspondent)" title="Mark Simpson (Ireland correspondent)">Mark Simpson</a>, BBC Ireland Correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Snodden" title="Pete Snodden">Pete Snodden</a>, DJ and radio host on <a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Taylor_(author)" title="Patrick Taylor (author)">Patrick Taylor</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Laureate</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a> leader and former <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister of Northern Ireland">First Minister of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tweed" title="Paul Tweed">Paul Tweed</a>, media lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foy_Vance" title="Foy Vance">Foy Vance</a>, singer-songwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom">List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>Bangor is <a href="/wiki/Sister_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister town">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a>, United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weather station is located 2.8 miles (4.5&#160;km) from Bangor town centre</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bangor,_County_Down" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bangor, County Down">Bangor, County Down</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_(civil_parish)" title="Bangor (civil parish)">Bangor (civil parish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Northern_Ireland_by_population" title="List of localities in Northern Ireland by population">List of localities in Northern Ireland by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RNLI_stations" title="List of RNLI stations">List of RNLI stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_houses_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Market houses in Northern Ireland">Market houses in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilcooley_estate" title="Kilcooley estate">Kilcooley estate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-l-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-l_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-l_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logainm.ie/65682.aspx">"Beannchar/Bangor"</a>. Logainm.ie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302130543/http://www.logainm.ie/65682.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beannchar%2FBangor&amp;rft.pub=Logainm.ie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2F65682.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitwestbelfast.com/cms/20111003_590560_Feis%20LL.pdf">A Wurd o Walcome</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081731/http://www.visitwestbelfast.com/cms/20111003_590560_Feis%20LL.pdf">Archived</a> 25 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Blackbird Festival. Retrieved 20 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPointon1990" class="citation book cs1">Pointon, GE (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bbcpronouncingdi00gepo/page/17"><i>BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names</i></a></span> (2nd&#160;ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bbcpronouncingdi00gepo/page/17">17</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-282745-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-282745-6"><bdi>0-19-282745-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+Pronouncing+Dictionary+of+British+Names&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-282745-6&amp;rft.aulast=Pointon&amp;rft.aufirst=GE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbbcpronouncingdi00gepo%2Fpage%2F17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021_pop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&amp;v=SETTLEMENT15&amp;%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000564">"Settlement 2015"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NISRA&amp;rft.atitle=Settlement+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.nisra.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcustom%2Fdata%3Fd%3DPEOPLE%26v%3DSETTLEMENT15%26%257ESETTLEMENT15%3DN11000564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516231047/http://www.blueflag.org/blueflag/2006/UnitedKingdom/NorthernIreland/BangorMarina">"Bangor Marina"</a>. Blue Flag Programme. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueflag.org/blueflag/2006/UnitedKingdom/NorthernIreland/BangorMarina">the original</a> on 16 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangor+Marina&amp;rft.pub=Blue+Flag+Programme&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueflag.org%2Fblueflag%2F2006%2FUnitedKingdom%2FNorthernIreland%2FBangorMarina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-placenamesni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-placenamesni_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-placenamesni_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Info/?data_id=dataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A22643">"Bangor, Co Down"</a>. <i>Placenames NI</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Placenames+NI&amp;rft.atitle=Bangor%2C+Co+Down&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Fexperience%2F9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b%2Fpage%2FPlace-Name-Info%2F%3Fdata_id%3DdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%253A22643&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanon_James_Hamilton_M.A.1958" class="citation book cs1">Canon James Hamilton M.A. (1958). <i>Bangor Abbey Through Fifteen Centuries</i>. Bangor: Friends of Bangor Abbey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9511562-3-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9511562-3-3"><bdi>0-9511562-3-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bangor+Abbey+Through+Fifteen+Centuries&amp;rft.place=Bangor&amp;rft.pub=Friends+of+Bangor+Abbey&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.isbn=0-9511562-3-3&amp;rft.au=Canon+James+Hamilton+M.A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 457, Hogan, Edmund, Onamasticon Goedelicum, Williams &amp; Norgate, 1910, reprinted, Four Courts, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85182-126-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85182-126-0">1-85182-126-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_d&#39;Alton1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Edward d'Alton (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02250a.htm">"Bangor Abbey"</a>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bangor+Abbey&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft.au=Edward+d%27Alton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F02250a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2011_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2011_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Bangor@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Bangor@23?">"Census 2011 Population Statistics for Bangor Settlement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency</a> (NISRA). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923152254/https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Bangor%40Exact+match+of+location+name%3A+%40Exact+Match+Of+Location+Name%3A++Bangor%4023%3F">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+2011+Population+Statistics+for+Bangor+Settlement&amp;rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Statistics+and+Research+Agency+%28NISRA%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2FAreaProfileReportViewer.aspx%3FFromAPAddressMulipleRecords%3DBangor%40Exact%2520match%2520of%2520location%2520name%3A%2520%40Exact%2520Match%2520Of%2520Location%2520Name%3A%2520%2520Bangor%4023%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg/30px-UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg/45px-UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg/60px-UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>. © Crown copyright.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2001-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2001_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/PivotGrid.aspx?ds=4840&amp;lh=69&amp;yn=2001&amp;sk=135&amp;sn=Census%202001&amp;yearfilter=2001">"Census 2001 Usually Resident Population: KS01 (Settlements) – Table view"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency</a> (NISRA). p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923152256/https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/Home.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+2001+Usually+Resident+Population%3A+KS01+%28Settlements%29+%E2%80%93+Table+view&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Statistics+and+Research+Agency+%28NISRA%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2FPivotGrid.aspx%3Fds%3D4840%26lh%3D69%26yn%3D2001%26sk%3D135%26sn%3DCensus%25202001%26yearfilter%3D2001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/">"HISTPOP.ORG – Home"</a>. <i>histpop.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/">the original</a> on 7 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=histpop.org&amp;rft.atitle=HISTPOP.ORG+%E2%80%93+Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histpop.org%2Fohpr%2Fservlet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1813 estimate from Mason's Statistical Survey</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a discussion on the accuracy of <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">pre-famine</a> census returns see <a href="/wiki/J._J._Lee_(historian)" title="J. J. Lee (historian)">J. J. Lee</a> "On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850 by Joel Mokyr and <a href="/wiki/Cormac_%C3%93_Gr%C3%A1da" title="Cormac Ó Gráda">Cormac Ó Gráda</a> in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1984), pp. 473-88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NI_Assembly-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NI_Assembly_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2015/general/9915.pdf">"NI Assembly: Key Statistics for Settlements, Census 2011 NIAR 404-15"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>niassembly.gov.uk</i>. 1 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403212608/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2015/general/9915.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=niassembly.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=NI+Assembly%3A+Key+Statistics+for+Settlements%2C+Census+2011+NIAR+404-15&amp;rft.date=2015-10-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niassembly.gov.uk%2Fglobalassets%2Fdocuments%2Fraise%2Fpublications%2F2015%2Fgeneral%2F9915.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/caribbean/Designed%20establishment.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Designed establishment in delightful country": planting, a plantation, The Plantation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lancaster University as part of a conference entitled 'Scotland and the 400th anniversary of the Plantation of Ulster: Plantations in Context'. 2010. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Designed+establishment+in+delightful+country%22%3A+planting%2C+a+plantation%2C+The+Plantation&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Lancaster+University+as+part+of+a+conference+entitled+%27Scotland+and+the+400th+anniversary+of+the+Plantation+of+Ulster%3A+Plantations+in+Context%27.&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancaster.ac.uk%2Ffass%2Fprojects%2Fcaribbean%2FDesigned%2520establishment.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A/text125.html">"Eclesia Bennchuir fundata est"</a>. University College Cork. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630075958/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A/text125.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eclesia+Bennchuir+fundata+est.&amp;rft.pub=University+College+Cork&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FG100001A%2Ftext125.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkene1877" class="citation book cs1">Skene, William Forbes (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ywWg9cYAizUC&amp;pg=PA55"><i>Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. II ·</i></a>. Vol.&#160;2. Edmonston &amp; Douglas. p.&#160;55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Celtic+Scotland%3A+A+History+of+Ancient+Alban.+II+%C2%B7&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Edmonston+%26+Douglas&amp;rft.date=1877&amp;rft.aulast=Skene&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Forbes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DywWg9cYAizUC%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2017" class="citation book cs1">Harper, Sally (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FzQrDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT205"><i>Music in Welsh Culture Before 1650: A Study of the Principal Sources</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351557269" title="Special:BookSources/9781351557269"><bdi>9781351557269</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Music+in+Welsh+Culture+Before+1650%3A+A+Study+of+the+Principal+Sources&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781351557269&amp;rft.aulast=Harper&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzQrDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamilton, Rector of Bangor Abbey</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02249a.htm">Ua Clerigh, Arthur. "Antiphonary of Bangor." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 14 April 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds1908" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Edmonds, Columba (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04137a.htm">"St. Columbanus"</a>. <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Vol.&#160;4. New York: Robert Appleton Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Columbanus&amp;rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Edmonds&amp;rft.aufirst=Columba&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F04137a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawlor1920" class="citation book cs1">Lawlor, H.J. (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/25761/25761-h/25761-h.htm#Page_25"><i>St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh</i></a>. London: The Macmillan Company. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Bernard+of+Clairvaux%27s+Life+of+St.+Malachy+of+Armagh&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=The+Macmillan+Company&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft.aulast=Lawlor&amp;rft.aufirst=H.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F25761%2F25761-h%2F25761-h.htm%23Page_25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2003" class="citation book cs1">Hanna, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317051836/http://stenlake.co.uk/books/view_book.php?ref=305"><i>Old Bangor</i></a>. Catrine, Ayrshire: Stenlake Publishing. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781840332414" title="Special:BookSources/9781840332414"><bdi>9781840332414</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stenlake.co.uk/books/view_book.php?ref=305">the original</a> on 17 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Bangor&amp;rft.place=Catrine%2C+Ayrshire&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Stenlake+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781840332414&amp;rft.aulast=Hanna&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stenlake.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fview_book.php%3Fref%3D305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/Buildings/buildview.aspx?id=6628&amp;js=false">"The Tower House 34 Quay Street Bangor Co Down (HB 23/05/012)"</a>. 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Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305015936/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch92.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cain.ulst.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=CAIN%3A+Peter+Heathwood+Collection+of+Television+Programmes+%E2%80%93+Search+Page&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fheathwood%2Fstatic%2F1992.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/no-warning-for-ira-car-bomb-four-police-officers-seriously-injured-by-second-terrorist-blast-in-seaside-town-in-six-months-1496327.html">"No warning for IRA car bomb: Four police officers seriously injured by second terrorist blast in seaside town in six months"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 8 March 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=No+warning+for+IRA+car+bomb%3A+Four+police+officers+seriously+injured+by+second+terrorist+blast+in+seaside+town+in+six+months&amp;rft.date=1993-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fno-warning-for-ira-car-bomb-four-police-officers-seriously-injured-by-second-terrorist-blast-in-seaside-town-in-six-months-1496327.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lennonwylie.co.uk/BangorC5.htm">"Bangor Civic Week"</a>. Bangor Town Council. 1951<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangor+Civic+Week&amp;rft.pub=Bangor+Town+Council&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennonwylie.co.uk%2FBangorC5.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangorhistoricalsocietyni.org/DATABASE/ARTICLES/articles/000025/002572.shtml">"Bangor Castle"</a>. Bangor Historical Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126185425/https://www.bangorhistoricalsocietyni.org/DATABASE/ARTICLES/articles/000025/002572.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangor+Castle&amp;rft.pub=Bangor+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangorhistoricalsocietyni.org%2FDATABASE%2FARTICLES%2Farticles%2F000025%2F002572.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Home/?data_id=dataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A27985">"Northern Ireland Place-Name Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Northern+Ireland+Place-Name+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Fexperience%2F9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b%2Fpage%2FHome%2F%3Fdata_id%3DdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%253A27985&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ballyholme-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ballyholme_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitardsandnorthdown.com/things-to-do/ballyholme-beach">"Ballyholme Beach and Park"</a>. <i>Visit Ards and North Down</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124015056/https://www.visitardsandnorthdown.com/things-to-do/ballyholme-beach/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visit+Ards+and+North+Down&amp;rft.atitle=Ballyholme+Beach+and+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitardsandnorthdown.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fballyholme-beach&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-townlands-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-townlands_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://townlandsofulster.com/2016/06/26/ballyholme/">"Ballyholme"</a>. <i>Townlands of Ulster</i>. 26 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201113722/https://townlandsofulster.com/2016/06/26/ballyholme/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Townlands+of+Ulster&amp;rft.atitle=Ballyholme&amp;rft.date=2016-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftownlandsofulster.com%2F2016%2F06%2F26%2Fballyholme%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roskilde-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roskilde_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSikora" class="citation web cs1">Sikora, Maeve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/professions/education/viking-knowledge/the-viking-age-geography/the-vikings-in-the-west/ireland/ballyholme">"Ballyholme"</a>. <i>Vikingeskibsmuseet i Roskilde</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127103537/https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/professions/education/viking-knowledge/the-viking-age-geography/the-vikings-in-the-west/ireland/ballyholme/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vikingeskibsmuseet+i+Roskilde&amp;rft.atitle=Ballyholme&amp;rft.aulast=Sikora&amp;rft.aufirst=Maeve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk%2Fen%2Fprofessions%2Feducation%2Fviking-knowledge%2Fthe-viking-age-geography%2Fthe-vikings-in-the-west%2Fireland%2Fballyholme&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burke-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burke_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2018" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Jason (27 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicalbelfast.com/post/the-woman-who-took-on-king-billy-and-won">"The Woman Who Took on King Billy, And Won"</a>. <i>Mysite</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228162330/https://www.historicalbelfast.com/post/the-woman-who-took-on-king-billy-and-won">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mysite&amp;rft.atitle=The+Woman+Who+Took+on+King+Billy%2C+And+Won&amp;rft.date=2018-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalbelfast.com%2Fpost%2Fthe-woman-who-took-on-king-billy-and-won&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&amp;v=SETTLEMENT15&amp;v=RELIGION_BELONG_TO_OR_BROUGHT_UP_IN_DVO&amp;%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000564">"Religion or religion brought up in"</a>. <i>NISRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Railscot+%E2%80%93+Irish+Railways&amp;rft.atitle=Bangor+stations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railscot.co.uk%2FIreland%2FIrish_railways.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bangorfootballclub.webstarts.com/club_history.html">"History"</a>. Bangor F. C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Bangor+F.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbangorfootballclub.webstarts.com%2Fclub_history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangoraurora.com/">"Bangor Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815120722/https://www.bangoraurora.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snowpatrol.com/news/default.aspx?nid=8701">the original</a> on 7 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Snow+Patrol+response+to+Ward+Park+gig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snowpatrol.com%2Fnews%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnid%3D8701&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerry_Thornley2017" class="citation news cs1">Gerry Thornley (28 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/rugby/stuart-mccloskey-eager-to-add-to-his-sole-ireland-cap-1.3272007">"Stuart McCloskey eager to add to his sole Ireland cap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stuart+McCloskey+eager+to+add+to+his+sole+Ireland+cap&amp;rft.date=2017-10-28&amp;rft.au=Gerry+Thornley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fsport%2Frugby%2Fstuart-mccloskey-eager-to-add-to-his-sole-ireland-cap-1.3272007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk/europe/">"Bangor Abbey, the European Connection"</a>. <i>friendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk</i>. Friends of Columbanus, Bangor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106133247/http://friendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk/europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=friendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Bangor+Abbey%2C+the+European+Connection&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffriendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk%2Feurope%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vbsca.org/about/">"Bangor"</a>. <i>vbsca.org</i>. Sister Cities Association of Virginia Beach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206190634/http://vbsca.org/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=vbsca.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bangor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvbsca.org%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABangor%2C+County+Down" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_County_Down&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bangor,_County_Down" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bangor, County Down">Bangor, County Down</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bangor_(Northern_Ireland)#Q806551" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Bangor (Northern Ireland)">Bangor (Northern Ireland)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bangor (Co. Down)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bangor_(Co._Down)">"Bangor"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;3 (11th&#160;ed.). 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:County_Down" title="Template:County Down"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:County_Down" title="Template talk:County Down"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:County_Down" title="Special:EditPage/Template:County Down"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_County_Down" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places in <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_County_Down" title="List of places in County Down">List of places in County Down</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Ireland#List" title="City status in Ireland">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a> (part)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Down_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Down_arms.png/100px-Down_arms.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Down_arms.png/150px-Down_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Down_arms.png/200px-Down_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballynahinch,_County_Down" title="Ballynahinch, County Down">Ballynahinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbridge" title="Banbridge">Banbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryduff" title="Carryduff">Carryduff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comber" title="Comber">Comber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaghadee" title="Donaghadee">Donaghadee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downpatrick" title="Downpatrick">Downpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromore,_County_Down" title="Dromore, County Down">Dromore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundonald,_County_Down" title="Dundonald, County Down">Dundonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holywood,_County_Down" title="Holywood, County Down">Holywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkeel" title="Kilkeel">Kilkeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_County_Down" title="Newcastle, County Down">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownards" title="Newtownards">Newtownards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrenpoint" title="Warrenpoint">Warrenpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_townlands_in_County_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="List of townlands in County Down">townlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annahilt" title="Annahilt">Annahilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalong" title="Annalong">Annalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annsborough" title="Annsborough">Annsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardglass" title="Ardglass">Ardglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atticall" title="Atticall">Attical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aughnacloy,_County_Down" title="Aughnacloy, County Down">Aughnacloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballela" title="Ballela">Ballela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balloo,_County_Down" title="Balloo, County Down">Balloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballybannan" title="Ballybannan">Ballybannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballydargan" title="Ballydargan">Ballydargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballygowan" title="Ballygowan">Ballygowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyhalbert" title="Ballyhalbert">Ballyhalbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyhay" title="Ballyhay">Ballyhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyholme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballyholme">Ballyholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyhornan" title="Ballyhornan">Ballyhornan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballykinler" title="Ballykinler">Ballykinler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballylesson" title="Ballylesson">Ballylesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballylough" title="Ballylough">Ballylough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymacmaine" title="Ballymacmaine">Ballymacmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymartin" title="Ballymartin">Ballymartin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynagarrick" title="Ballynagarrick">Ballynagarrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynahatty,_County_Down" title="Ballynahatty, County Down">Ballynahatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynoe,_County_Down" title="Ballynoe, County Down">Ballynoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyskeagh" title="Ballyskeagh">Ballyskeagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballywalter" title="Ballywalter">Ballywalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benraw" title="Benraw">Benraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackskull" title="Blackskull">Blackskull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleary" title="Bleary">Bleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braniel" title="Braniel">Braniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansford" title="Bryansford">Bryansford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burren,_County_Down" title="Burren, County Down">Burren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabra,_County_Down" title="Cabra, County Down">Cabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnalea" title="Carnalea">Carnalea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrowdore" title="Carrowdore">Carrowdore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlewellan" title="Castlewellan">Castlewellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandeboye" title="Clandeboye">Clandeboye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloghy" title="Cloghy">Cloghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough" title="Clough">Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conlig" title="Conlig">Conlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbet" title="Corbet">Corbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfordsburn" title="Crawfordsburn">Crawfordsburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cregagh" title="Cregagh">Cregagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossgar" title="Crossgar">Crossgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultra" title="Cultra">Cultra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derryneill" title="Derryneill">Derryneill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollingstown" title="Dollingstown">Dollingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaghcloney" title="Donaghcloney">Donaghcloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromara" title="Dromara">Dromara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumaness" title="Drumaness">Drumaness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumbeg,_County_Down" title="Drumbeg, County Down">Drumbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumbo" title="Drumbo">Drumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlough,_Hillsborough" title="Drumlough, Hillsborough">Drumlough, Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlough,_Rathfriland" title="Drumlough, Rathfriland">Drumlough, Rathfriland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundrum,_County_Down" title="Dundrum, County Down">Dundrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunnaval" title="Dunnaval">Dunnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenderry,_County_Down" title="Edenderry, County Down">Edenderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamblestown" title="Gamblestown">Gamblestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilford,_County_Down" title="Gilford, County Down">Gilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilnahirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilnahirk">Gilnahirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gransha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gransha">Gransha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_County_Down" title="Greencastle, County Down">Greencastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyabbey" title="Greyabbey">Greyabbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groomsport" title="Groomsport">Groomsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen%27s_Bay" title="Helen&#39;s Bay">Helen's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillhall" title="Hillhall">Hillhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_County_Down" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsborough, County Down">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltown,_County_Down" title="Hilltown, County Down">Hilltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katesbridge" title="Katesbridge">Katesbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilcoo" title="Kilcoo">Kilcoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilcooley_estate" title="Kilcooley estate">Kilcooley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killinchy" title="Killinchy">Killinchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killinure" title="Killinure">Killinure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killough" title="Killough">Killough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killowen" title="Killowen">Killowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killyleagh" title="Killyleagh">Killyleagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinallen" title="Kinallen">Kinallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kircubbin,_County_Down" title="Kircubbin, County Down">Kircubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_County_Down" title="Lawrencetown, County Down">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacurry,_County_Down" title="Legacurry, County Down">Legacurry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legananny" title="Legananny">Legananny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitrim,_County_Down" title="Leitrim, County Down">Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenaderg" title="Lenaderg">Lenaderg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughbrickland" title="Loughbrickland">Loughbrickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughinisland" title="Loughinisland">Loughinisland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurganare" title="Lurganare">Lurganare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurganville" title="Lurganville">Lurganville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magheraconluce" title="Magheraconluce">Magheraconluce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magheralin" title="Magheralin">Magheralin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayobridge" title="Mayobridge">Mayobridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazetown" title="Mazetown">Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millisle" title="Millisle">Millisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira,_County_Down" title="Moira, County Down">Moira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneyreagh" title="Moneyreagh">Moneyreagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneyslane" title="Moneyslane">Moneyslane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteith,_County_Down" title="Monteith, County Down">Monteith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownbreda" title="Newtownbreda">Newtownbreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portaferry" title="Portaferry">Portaferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portavogie" title="Portavogie">Portavogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poyntzpass" title="Poyntzpass">Poyntzpass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathfriland" title="Rathfriland">Rathfriland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravernet" title="Ravernet">Ravernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringhaddy" title="Ringhaddy">Ringhaddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostrevor" title="Rostrevor">Rostrevor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saintfield" title="Saintfield">Saintfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul,_County_Down" title="Saul, County Down">Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarva" title="Scarva">Scarva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaforde" title="Seaforde">Seaforde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seahill" title="Seahill">Seahill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheeptown" title="Sheeptown">Sheeptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrigley,_County_Down" title="Shrigley, County Down">Shrigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spa,_County_Down" title="Spa, County Down">Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangford" title="Strangford">Strangford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struell_Wells" title="Struell Wells">Struell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temple,_County_Down" title="The Temple, County Down">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tievenadarragh" title="Tievenadarragh">Tievenadarragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullylish" title="Tullylish">Tullylish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullynakill" title="Tullynakill">Tullynakill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waringsford" title="Waringsford">Waringsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waringstown" title="Waringstown">Waringstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiterock,_County_Down" title="Whiterock, County Down">Whiterock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ards_Peninsula" title="Ards Peninsula">Ards Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_Point" title="Burr Point">Burr Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlingford_Lough" title="Carlingford Lough">Carlingford Lough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloughmore" title="Cloughmore">Cloughmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Islands" title="Copeland Islands">Copeland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_Point" title="Cranfield Point">Cranfield Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecale_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecale peninsula">Lecale peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lough_Island_Reavy" title="Lough Island Reavy">Lough Island Reavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourne_Mountains" title="Mourne Mountains">Mournes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Point,_County_Down" title="Saint John&#39;s Point, County Down">St. John's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slieve_Croob" title="Slieve Croob">Slieve Croob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strangford_Lough" title="Strangford Lough">Strangford Lough</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_County_Down" title="List of islands of County Down">Islands of County Down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_baronies_of_Ireland" title="List of baronies of Ireland">Baronies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ards_Lower" title="Ards Lower">Ards Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ards_Upper" title="Ards Upper">Ards Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlereagh_Lower" title="Castlereagh Lower">Castlereagh Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlereagh_Upper" title="Castlereagh Upper">Castlereagh Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufferin_(barony)" title="Dufferin (barony)">Dufferin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveagh_Lower" class="mw-redirect" title="Iveagh Lower">Iveagh Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveagh_Upper" class="mw-redirect" title="Iveagh Upper">Iveagh Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinelarty" title="Kinelarty">Kinelarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecale_Lower" title="Lecale Lower">Lecale Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecale_Upper" title="Lecale Upper">Lecale Upper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Newry" title="Lordship of Newry">Lordship of Newry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourne_(barony)" title="Mourne (barony)">Mourne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Northern_Ireland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Northern Ireland">WikiProject Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ireland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ireland">WikiProject Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland" title="Portal:Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_and_cities_of_Northern_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Counties_and_cities_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Template:Counties and cities of Northern Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Counties_and_cities_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Template talk:Counties and cities of Northern Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Counties_and_cities_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Counties and cities of Northern Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_and_cities_of_Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Counties</a> and cities of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Antrim" title="County Antrim">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Fermanagh" title="County Fermanagh">Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Londonderry" title="County Londonderry">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Tyrone" title="County Tyrone">Tyrone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Ireland" title="Template:Cities in Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Ireland" title="Template talk:Cities in Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Ireland" title="City status in Ireland">Cities in Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City Councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan District<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">within City and County Council</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal District<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">within County Council</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny" title="Kilkenny">Kilkenny</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_cities" title="Template:UK cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_cities" title="Template talk:UK cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom_Cities_of_the_United_Kingdom_and_overseas_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">Cities of the</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and overseas territories</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Chelmsford" title="City of Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Doncaster" title="City of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford" title="Hereford">Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lancaster" title="City of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Preston,_Lancashire" title="City of Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Salford" title="City of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Somerset" title="Wells, Somerset">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline" title="Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Asaph" title="St Asaph">St Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#United_Kingdom" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="British_overseas_cities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_overseas_cities" title="British overseas cities">British overseas cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806551#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806551#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806551#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127885254">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymvF4rDcv44T6Wr6bfMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83226297">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007567057505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/37d4f045-7c99-4f0f-ba67-aa900c7c419d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐hp6sh Cached time: 20241124050246 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.587 seconds Real time usage: 1.915 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 249353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9925/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 277280/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.913/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20671217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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