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1575 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1575</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 149 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1575 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1575 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1575 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1575 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="১৫৭৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৭৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_n%C3%AE" title="1575 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1575 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575." title="1575. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1575." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%E5%B9%B4" title="1575年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1575年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%EB%85%84" title="1575년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1575년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१५७५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५७५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575." title="1575. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1575." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৫৭৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৭৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1575-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1575-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1575 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1575 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1575 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1575 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1575 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1575 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%B8" title="1575 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1575 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575._gads" title="1575. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1575. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_m." title="1575 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1575 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१५७५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५७५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १५७५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५७५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B5" title="۱۵۷۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۷۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1575 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1575 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1575 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1575 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%87%E1%81%85" title="၁၅၇၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၇၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १५७५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५७५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%E5%B9%B4" title="1575年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1575年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୫୭୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୭୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१५७५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५७५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1575" title="Joohr 1575 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1575" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1575 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1575 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="१५७५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५७५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%D8%B9" title="1575ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1575ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A7%D9%A5" title="١٥٧٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٧٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575." title="1575. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1575." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1575 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1575 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2118" title="พ.ศ. 2118 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2118" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1575" title="Соли 1575 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1575" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%D8%A1" title="1575ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1575ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%E5%B9%B4" title="1575年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1575年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%E5%B9%B4" title="1575年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1575年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575%E5%B9%B4" title="1575年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1575年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1575" title="1575 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1575" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1575" title="Category:1575">1575 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1570s_in_architecture" title="1570s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_art" title="1575 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_literature" title="1575 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_music" title="1575 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575_in_science" title="1575 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1575&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1575 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1575" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1575">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1575_births" title="Category:1575 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1575_deaths" title="Category:1575 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1575_establishments" title="Category:1575 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1575_disestablishments" title="Category:1575 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1575_works" title="Category:1575 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1575 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1575<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2328</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1024<br />ԹՎ ՌԻԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6325</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1496–1497</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>981–982</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2525</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>17 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a> – 18 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2119</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7083–7084</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲戌</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4272 or 4065<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙亥年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4273 or 4066</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1291–1292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2741</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1567–1568</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5335–5336</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1631–1632</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1496–1497</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4675–4676</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11575</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>575–576</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>953–954</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>982–983</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Momoyama_period)" title="Tenshō (Momoyama period)">Tenshō</a> 3<br />(天正3年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1494–1495</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1575<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDLXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3908</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>337 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前337年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>107</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2117–2118</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木狗年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1701 or 1320 or 548<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木猪年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1702 or 1321 or 549</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1575</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLXXV</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> grants a monopoly on producing printed <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">William Byrd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Orange">William I of Orange</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – Portuguese explorer <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Dias_de_Novais" title="Paulo Dias de Novais">Paulo Dias de Novais</a> arrives in southeastern Africa to colonize what is now Angola.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – The formal coronation of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>. Henry inherited the throne on May 30, 1574, upon the death of his older brother, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crawford2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He marries <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Lorraine-Vaud%C3%A9mont" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont">Louise de Lorraine-Vaudémont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crawford2010_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tukaroi" title="Battle of Tukaroi">Battle of Tukaroi</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> decisively defeats the <a href="/wiki/Karrani_dynasty" title="Karrani dynasty">Karrani dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>. The battle took place near the village of Tukaroi in present-day Balasore District of Odisha.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Horseley" title="Gilbert Horseley">Gilbert Horseley</a> and his crew sail into the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Honduras">Bay of Honduras</a> in Central America and conduct three days of raids of Spanish settlements and ships.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_I_de_Gramont" title="Antoine I de Gramont">Antoine I de Gramont</a>, Lord Sovereign of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bidache" title="Principality of Bidache">Principality of Bidache</a> in the French Pyrennees Mountains, promulgates a legal code for his people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a>, King of Burma, returns to his capital at <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar" title="Bago, Myanmar">Pegu</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> after installing <a href="/wiki/Voravongsa_I" title="Voravongsa I">Voravongsa I</a> as the Burmese-appointed monarch of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" title="Lan Xang">Lan Xang</a> (now Laos).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – KIng <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III of France</a>, who had been selected in 1573 by the nobles of Poland and Lithuania to be King of Poland as Henryk Walezy, is stripped of his Polish and Lithuanian titles after failing to return to <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> by the deadline imposed by the Polish nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – In an attempt to reform the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, Lutheran missionaries meet with <a href="/wiki/Jeremias_II_of_Constantinople" title="Jeremias II of Constantinople">Jeremias II Tranos</a>, the Ecumenical Patriarch, at his residence in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, and present him with a Greek translation of the <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Confession" title="Augsburg Confession">Augsburg Confession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeremias sends the missionaries, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Andreae" title="Jakob Andreae">Jakob Andreae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Crusius" title="Martin Crusius">Martin Crusius</a>, three rebuttals to define the objections he has to the Lutheran document, declaring the reasons why the Eastern Orthodoxy has no desire for reformation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Orange">William I of Orange</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Bourbon" title="Charlotte of Bourbon">Charlotte of Bourbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nagashino" title="Battle of Nagashino">Battle of Nagashino</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Katsuyori" title="Takeda Katsuyori">Takeda Katsuyori</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>'s first <i>modern</i> battle.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raid_of_the_Redeswire" title="Raid of the Redeswire">Raid of the Redeswire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Carmichael" title="Sir John Carmichael">Sir John Carmichael</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Forster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Forster">Sir John Forster</a>, in the last battle between England and Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Grindal" title="Edmund Grindal">Edmund Grindal</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a> as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sidney" title="Henry Sidney">Henry Sidney</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li>Paulo Dias de Novais becomes the first Portuguese Governor of Angola.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ottoman forces led by <a href="/wiki/Ferhad_Pasha_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Ferhad Pasha Sokolović">Ferhad Pasha Sokolović</a> defeat the Austrian Army, led by <a href="/wiki/Herbard_VIII_von_Auersperg" title="Herbard VIII von Auersperg">Herbard VIII von Auersperg</a>, in the Battle of Budačka. Auersperg is decapitated and Ferhad Pasha leaves Croatia with the head as a trophy.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> –As a result of the Eighty Years' War, the government of the Kingdom of Spain is in bankruptcy and stops paying its troops, beginning in March.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – At <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf of Habsburg</a>, son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, is crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_monarchs" title="List of Bohemian monarchs">King of Bohemia</a> by the Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Brus_of_Mohelnice" title="Antonín Brus of Mohelnice">Antonín Brus of Mohelnice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – Future Spanish author and playwright <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>, then 28, is taken hostage by the Ottoman Albanian pirate <a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Mami" title="Arnaut Mami">Arnaut Mami</a> after an attack on the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galley</a> <i>Sol</i> off of the Catalan coast. Cervantes spends the next five years as a slave in Algeria before his family pays a ransom to free him.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dormans" title="Battle of Dormans">Battle of Dormans</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry I, Duke of Guise">Henry I, Duke of Guise</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a>, capturing <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Mornay" title="Philippe de Mornay">Philippe de Mornay</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – The city of <i>Villa de la Asunción</i> (today <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguascalientes City">Aguascalientes</a>) is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, by permission from <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/1576_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_royal_election" title="1576 Polish–Lithuanian royal election">The Sejm of Poland meets in Warsaw</a> to elect a new <a href="/wiki/King_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Poland">King of Poland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">King Henryk</a> has failed to return from France, and considers 11 candidates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – Ferhad Pasha Sokolović returns to Constantinople in triumph with the head of General Auersperg as a trophy after his September 22 victory at Budecka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – Portuguese navigator <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mesquita_Perestrelo" title="Manuel de Mesquita Perestrelo">Manuel de Mesquita Perestrelo</a> departs from <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> on a mission for to map the coastline, completing the task on March 13.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – Under pressure from Papal nuncio <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Lauro" title="Vincenzo Lauro">Vincenzo Lauro</a> when a majority of the Sejm has still not agreed on a candidate, the <a href="/wiki/Primate_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of Poland">Primate of Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Ucha%C5%84ski" title="Jakub Uchański">Jakub Uchański</a>, declares Maximilian II new King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1575_Valdivia_earthquake" title="1575 Valdivia earthquake">earthquake</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> occupy <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pernau</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, and the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Paide" title="Paide">Weissenstein</a>.</li> <li>The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiencia Real">Audiencia Real</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> moves from <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile" title="Concepción, Chile">Concepción</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a> becomes a geographer to <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a> decimates <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.</li> <li>Captains of vessels flying the Spanish flag are legally required to maintain a <a href="/wiki/Logbook" title="Logbook">logbook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslaus_Agrippa_Lituanus" title="Venceslaus Agrippa Lituanus">Venceslaus Agrippa Lituanus</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Great_Scribe_of_Lithuania" title="Great Scribe of Lithuania">Great Scribe of Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg/110px-Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg/165px-Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Maria_de%27_Medici_Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg/110px-Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg/165px-Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg/220px-Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg" title="Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cecil,_16th_Baroness_de_Ros" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros">Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Cardinal_of_Guise" title="Louis III, Cardinal of Guise">Louis III, Cardinal of Guise</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_W%C4%85brze%C5%BAno" title="Bernard of Wąbrzeźno">Bernard of Wąbrzeźno</a>, Polish Catholic priest and Benedictine monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a>, French cardinal and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gunther_of_Nassau" title="Louis Gunther of Nassau">Louis Gunther of Nassau</a>, Count of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carpenter_(theologian)" title="Richard Carpenter (theologian)">Richard Carpenter</a>, English priest and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marten_Pepijn" title="Marten Pepijn">Marten Pepijn</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adolf,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (1590–1616) (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Anna of Holstein-Gottorp">Anna of Holstein-Gottorp</a>, countess consort of East Frisia (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Magnus,_Count_of_Erbach-F%C3%BCrstenau" title="Frederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau">Frederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau</a> (1606–1618) (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Molin" title="Francesco Molin">Francesco Molin</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Heath" title="Robert Heath">Robert Heath</a>, English judge and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Salcedo_(bishop)" title="Diego Salcedo (bishop)">Diego Salcedo</a>, Spanish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lelio_Biscia" title="Lelio Biscia">Lelio Biscia</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Petre,_2nd_Baron_Petre" title="William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre">William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre</a>, English peer and MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Anne Catherine of Brandenburg">Anne Catherine of Brandenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Vere,_Countess_of_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby">Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Berkeley_(1575%E2%80%931611)" title="Thomas Berkeley (1575–1611)">Thomas Berkeley</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Pl%C3%B6tzkau" title="Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau">Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Vald%C3%A9s_y_Llanos" title="Fernando de Valdés y Llanos">Fernando de Valdés y Llanos</a>, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Steward_(MP)" title="Simon Steward (MP)">Simon Steward</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hayman" title="Robert Hayman">Robert Hayman</a>, English-born poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego, Prince of Asturias</a>, Portuguese prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Anna_Maria_of_Neuburg" title="Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg">Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg</a>, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Burton_(antiquary,_died_1645)" title="William Burton (antiquary, died 1645)">William Burton</a>, British antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guido_Reni" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Augustus,_Count_Palatine_of_L%C3%BCtzelstein" title="John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein">John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein</a>, German count (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Nun_of_Monza" title="The Nun of Monza">The Nun of Monza</a>, Italian nun (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelagnolo_Galilei" title="Michelagnolo Galilei">Michelagnolo Galilei</a>, Italian lutenist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_B%C3%B6hme" title="Jakob Böhme">Jakob Böhme</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_mystic" class="mw-redirect" title="German mystic">German mystic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Calderwood" title="David Calderwood">David Calderwood</a>, Scottish divine and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concino_Concini" title="Concino Concini">Concino Concini</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kostka_(1575-1635)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Kostka (1575-1635)">Anna Kostka</a>, Polish noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cranfield,_1st_Earl_of_Middlesex" title="Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex">Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex</a>, successful London merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Parker,_4th_Baron_Monteagle" title="William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle">William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbella_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbella Stuart">Arbella Stuart</a>, Duchess of Somerset (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Tourneur" title="Cyril Tourneur">Cyril Tourneur</a>, English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_O%27Donnell,_1st_Earl_of_Tyrconnell" title="Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell">Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vittoria_Aleotti" title="Vittoria Aleotti">Vittoria Aleotti</a>, Italian composer (d. c. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Basile" title="Giambattista Basile">Giambattista Basile</a>, Italian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bolton" title="Edmund Bolton">Edmund Bolton</a>, English historian and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemente_Tabone" title="Clemente Tabone">Clemente Tabone</a>, Maltese landowner and militia member (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roland_Moys_(atribuido)_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_(1560-1570).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg/110px-Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg/165px-Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg/220px-Roland_Moys_%28atribuido%29_-_Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%281560-1570%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="813" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Hernando de Aragón">Hernando de Aragón</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthias_Flacius.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matthias_Flacius.png/110px-Matthias_Flacius.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matthias_Flacius.png/165px-Matthias_Flacius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matthias_Flacius.png/220px-Matthias_Flacius.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Flacius" title="Matthias Flacius">Matthias Flacius</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg/110px-Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg/165px-Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg/220px-Archbishop_Matthew_Parker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Reverend <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg/110px-Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg/165px-Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Ibarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Ibarra" title="Francisco de Ibarra">Francisco de Ibarra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg/110px-Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg/165px-Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta" title="Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta">Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidonie_of_Saxony" title="Sidonie of Saxony">Sidonie of Saxony</a>, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (b. <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Uthmann" title="Barbara Uthmann">Barbara Uthmann</a>, German businessperson (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault">James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Hernando de Aragón">Hernando de Aragón</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg" title="Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, heir apparent of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (b. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Jever" title="Maria of Jever">Maria of Jever</a>, last ruler of the Lordship of Jever (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_of_Valois" title="Claude of Valois">Claude of Valois</a>, Duchess consort of Lorraine and French princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Flacius" title="Matthias Flacius">Matthias Flacius</a>, Croatian <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Padovano" title="Annibale Padovano">Annibale Padovano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Cracow" title="Georg Cracow">Georg Cracow</a>, German lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Karo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosef Karo">Yosef Karo</a>, Spanish-born Jewish rabbi. Author of the book "<a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a>" (b. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Ibarra" title="Francisco de Ibarra">Francisco de Ibarra</a>, Spanish explorer and colonial governor in Mexico (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Heron_(MP)" title="George Heron (MP)">Sir George Heron</a>, English politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yonekura_Shigetsugu" title="Yonekura Shigetsugu">Yonekura Shigetsugu</a>, Japanese samurai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Nobuharu" title="Baba Nobuharu">Baba Nobuharu</a>, Japanese samurai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_Masatane" title="Hara Masatane">Hara Masatane</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naito_Masatoyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Naito Masatoyo">Naito Masatoyo</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanada_Nobutsuna" title="Sanada Nobutsuna">Sanada Nobutsuna</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Nobuzane" title="Takeda Nobuzane">Takeda Nobuzane</a>, Japanese daimyō</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Masakage" title="Yamagata Masakage">Yamagata Masakage</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taverner" title="Richard Taverner">Richard Taverner</a>, English Bible translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Simonss%C3%B8n" title="Jon Simonssøn">Jon Simonssøn</a>, Norwegian humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_II,_Margrave_of_Baden-Rodemachern" title="Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern">Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Bullinger" title="Heinrich Bullinger">Heinrich Bullinger</a>, Swiss religious reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Oldenburg" title="Anna of Oldenburg">Anna of Oldenburg</a>, Regent of East Frisia (b. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Cervantes_de_Gaeta" title="Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta">Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Eberhard" title="Kaspar Eberhard">Kaspar Eberhard</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oxe" title="Peder Oxe">Peder Oxe</a>, Danish finance minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sabina_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, German princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Andrada_de_Payva" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Andrada de Payva">Diego Andrada de Payva</a>, Portuguese theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akiyama_Nobutomo" title="Akiyama Nobutomo">Akiyama Nobutomo</a>, Japanese retainer (b. <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierino_Belli" title="Pierino Belli">Pierino Belli</a>, Italian soldier and jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantio_Varoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantio Varoli">Constantio Varoli</a>, Italian anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_Josa" title="Isabel de Josa">Isabel de Josa</a>, Catalan writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The conclusion of the events of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Kagemusha" title="Kagemusha">Kagemusha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> takes place in this year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/581620/Thomas-Tallis">"Thomas Tallis"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thomas+Tallis&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F581620%2FThomas-Tallis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/17/0/luanda_nasceu_na_ilha_do_cabo">"Luanda nasceu na ilha do cabo"</a> ("Luanda was born on Cape Island", <i>Jornal de Angola</i> No. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crawford2010_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crawford2010_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatherine_Crawford2010" class="citation book cs1">Katherine Crawford (22 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z9TU7ZKzANkC&pg=PA216"><i>The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76989-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76989-1"><bdi>978-0-521-76989-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sexual+Culture+of+the+French+Renaissance&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76989-1&rft.au=Katherine+Crawford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz9TU7ZKzANkC%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Documents concerning English voyages to the Spanish main, 1569-1580</i>, ed. by Irene A. Wright (Hakluyt Society, 1932) p.97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Simms and Sandra Simms, <i>The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History</i> (Routledge, 2001) pp. 85–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Stone, <i>The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795</i> (University of Washington Press, 2001) pp. 120–121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Timothy Ware, <i>The Orthodox Church</i> (Penguin Books, 1993) p.94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Adolphus_William_Ward1934" class="citation book cs1">Sir Adolphus William Ward (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u6w8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA241"><i>the cambridge modern history</i></a>. CUP Archive. p. 241.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=the+cambridge+modern+history&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1934&rft.au=Sir+Adolphus+William+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du6w8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Comparative_Literature_Association._Congress1995" class="citation book cs1">International Comparative Literature Association. Congress (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4aoHAQAAMAAJ"><i>Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. p. 515.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+Congress+of+the+International+Comparative+Literature+Association&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.au=International+Comparative+Literature+Association.+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4aoHAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_F._Kinney1973" class="citation book cs1">Arthur F. Kinney (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wAUdAAAAYAAJ"><i>Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558-1603</i></a>. Archon Books. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-208-01334-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-208-01334-7"><bdi>978-0-208-01334-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titled+Elizabethans%3A+A+Directory+of+Elizabethan+State+and+Church+Officers+and+Knights%2C+with+Peers+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Ireland%2C+1558-1603&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Archon+Books&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-208-01334-7&rft.au=Arthur+F.+Kinney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwAUdAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingna_Nafafé2022" class="citation book cs1">Lingna Nafafé, José (2022). <i>Lourenço da Silva Mendonça and the Black Atlantic Abolitionist Movement in the Seventeenth Century</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louren%C3%A7o+da+Silva+Mendon%C3%A7a+and+the+Black+Atlantic+Abolitionist+Movement+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Lingna+Nafaf%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">María Antonia Garcés, <i>Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale</i> (Vanderbilt University Press, 2005) p.222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald P. McCrory, <i>No Ordinary Man: The Life and Times of Miguel de Cervantes</i> (Dover Publishing, 2006) pp.65-68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Black2002" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy Black (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz_JaYpWSGUC&pg=PA100"><i>European Warfare, 1494-1660</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-27532-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-27532-3"><bdi>978-0-415-27532-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Warfare%2C+1494-1660&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-27532-3&rft.au=Jeremy+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDz_JaYpWSGUC%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfe" class="citation web cs1">Ife, B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Aug</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Christopher+Columbus%2C+Journal+of+the+first+voyage&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft.aulast=Ife&rft.aufirst=B.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ems.kcl.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fpub%2Fb001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VLE-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumelis" class="citation web cs1">Tumelis, Juozas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vaclovas-agripa/">"Vaclovas Agripa"</a>. <i>vle.lt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vle.lt&rft.atitle=Vaclovas+Agripa&rft.aulast=Tumelis&rft.aufirst=Juozas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Fvaclovas-agripa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBugeja2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bugeja, Anton (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620141601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35672725/chapter04_final_Clemente_Tabone.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529504613&Signature=grPUX4FKDtCqw60ifLpaEPlCqew%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DClemente_Tabone_The_Man_his_family_and_t.pdf">"Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Turkish Raid of 1614</i>: <span class="nowrap">42–</span>57. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9430538">the original</a> on 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Turkish+Raid+of+1614&rft.atitle=Clemente+Tabone%3A+The+man%2C+his+family+and+the+early+years+of+St+Clement%27s+Chapel&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bugeja&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9430538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1575" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f7bfc45cd‐khqxl Cached time: 20250204090446 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.336 seconds Real time usage: 0.515 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37369/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1700/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6078700/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 389.572 1 -total 36.69% 142.953 1 Template:Year_nav 33.76% 131.509 1 Template:Reflist 23.55% 91.757 1 Template:C16_year_in_topic 20.41% 79.510 1 Template:Cite_encyclopedia 13.94% 54.300 1 Template:Short_description 13.78% 53.692 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 8.85% 34.465 16 Template:Dr 8.63% 33.635 1 Template:Sidebar 7.90% 30.776 16 Template:Dr-make --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:38603:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250204090446 and revision id 1267063233. 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