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href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laika_Nenets" title="Laika Nenets – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laika Nenets" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB" title="ネネツ・ハーディング・ライカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネネツ・ハーディング・ライカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olenegonka" title="Olenegonka – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olenegonka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Nenets Herding Laika</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Reindeer Laika, Reindeer Spitz, Nenets Laika, Olenegonka, Tavgian laika, and Russian Samoyed Laika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Russia</td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 44-50 cm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 40-45 cm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Double</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> Grey, red, brown,white, black, sable, piebald</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">RKF</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206050927/http://www.pads.ru/mode.980-id.1426-l.en-type.html">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4; color:inherit;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nenets Herding Laika</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an aboriginal <a href="/wiki/Spitz" title="Spitz">spitz</a> <a href="/wiki/Landrace" title="Landrace">landrace</a> of dog originating from the <a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a>, in Russia. Unlike other <a href="/wiki/Laika_(dog_type)" title="Laika (dog type)">laikas</a>, Nenets Herding Laika are less commonly used for hunting. Instead they have been selected primarily for <a href="/wiki/Reindeer_herding" title="Reindeer herding">reindeer herding</a> ability, originally by the <a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets people</a>, and later by reindeer herders through Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nenets herding laika are thought to be the progenitor of several modern breeds, the most well-documented being the <a href="/wiki/Samoyed_dog" title="Samoyed dog">Samoyed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, the breed almost died out during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet era</a> due to lack of interest in preserving genetically purebred examples.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, the Russian Kynologic Federation (RKF) approved the first official standard of the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearance">Appearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nenetsinlaika2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nenetsinlaika2.jpg/220px-Nenetsinlaika2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nenetsinlaika2.jpg/330px-Nenetsinlaika2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nenetsinlaika2.jpg/440px-Nenetsinlaika2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Nenets Herding Laika</figcaption></figure> <p>Nenets Herding Laika are small to medium-sized dogs with a thick double coats that are either solid or bicolored, coming in grey, tan, red, black or white.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They come in two coat lengths, a long-haired coat called “erre” and a short-haired coat called “yando,” and they should retain a well developed coat through the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of coat length, the guard hairs should be straight, stiff and long, with a lush, soft undercoat.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nenets Herding Laika are muscular dogs with a moderate wedge-shaped heads, small, prick ears and a tail that curves over the back or is kept down depending on mood.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nenets Herding Laika should display <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a>, with males standing 44–50 centimetres (17–20 in) tall and females standing 40–45 centimetres (16–18 in).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Behavior">Behavior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nenets Herding Laika should be functional and resilient in a wide range of conditions with minimal care.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are confident, energetic dogs who learn quickly and strive to please their humans.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are neither shy nor aggressive with humans.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg/220px-Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg/330px-Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg/440px-Naryan-Mar_reindeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3412" data-file-height="2053" /></a><figcaption>Nenets Herding Laika with Reindeer</figcaption></figure> <p>While traditionally associated with herding, Nenets Herding Laika are versatile dogs that can and should perform a wide range of tasks, including <a href="/wiki/Hunting_dog" title="Hunting dog">hunting</a> small game and <a href="/wiki/Mushing" title="Mushing">dog sledding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nenets people would often rank the quality of their dogs by their ability to herd as well as catch <a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic foxes</a>, with especially fast dogs being able to catch up to three foxes in a day.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have been successfully used as <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue_dog" title="Search and rescue dog">search and rescue dogs</a>, especially in mountainous regions where dogs must be tough and agile.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nenets Herding Laika have been successfully used as <a href="/wiki/Detection_dog" title="Detection dog">detection dogs</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Jackal%E2%80%93dog_hybrid#Sulimov_dog" title="Jackal–dog hybrid">Sulimov jackal-dog hybrids</a> used for bomb detection in Moscow International Airport were bred using Nenets Herding Dog.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg/220px-No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg/330px-No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg/440px-No-nb_bldsa_3f048.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4380" data-file-height="4277" /></a><figcaption>Nenets Herding Laika with Family</figcaption></figure><p> The Nenets Laika is one of the oldest dog breeds, surviving from the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic era</a> to the present day almost unchanged with little genetic inflow.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prized for their efficiency as a reindeer herding dog, by the 1930s Nenets Herding Laika had spread across the Arctic circle and into <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>, stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Kola_Peninsula" title="Kola Peninsula">Kola Peninsula</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the close resemblance, the Nenets Herding Laika is thought to be the basal breed for many European spitz breeds including the <a href="/wiki/German_Spitz" title="German Spitz">German Spitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lapphund" title="Finnish Lapphund">Finnish Lapphund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Lapphund" title="Swedish Lapphund">Swedish Lapphund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Buhund" title="Norwegian Buhund">Norwegian Buhund</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norrbottenspets" title="Norrbottenspets">Norbottenspets</a> while others theorize that all breeds share a common extinct ancestor.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the Nenets people themselves primarily used reindeer to haul their sleds, several arctic explorers would use Nenets Herding Laika as sled dogs, most notably Russian painter and explorer <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borisov_(painter)" title="Aleksandr Borisov (painter)">Alexandr Borisov</a> and Norwegian explorer and scientist <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The all-white surviving dogs from <a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen's Fram expedition">Nansen’s Fram expedition</a> of 1893–1896 would form the foundation stock of the <a href="/wiki/Samoyed_dog" title="Samoyed dog">Samoyed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg/220px-Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg/330px-Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg/440px-Nansen_Johansen_depart_14_March_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2608" /></a><figcaption>Nenets Herding Laika from the <a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen's Fram expedition">Fram expedition</a>. Surviving dogs would become the progenitors of the Samoyed</figcaption></figure><p>As infrastructure and mechanized travel made Arctic regions more accessible, non-native dogs began to intermix with the Nenets Herding Laika population. This, combined with a prevalent belief during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet era</a> that only registered purebred dogs had any value, contributed to Nenets Herding Laika’s decline.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1980s, a collective effort was made to replace the Nenets Herding Laika with humans on all-terrain vehicles and snowmobiles, citing the use of dogs as an antiquated method.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, it was widely believed that no purebred examples existed.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fortunately, several small populations were discovered after the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> and efforts are underway to preserve the breed in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the breed continues to be virtually unknown outside of Russia and Norway. There are currently estimated to be around 2000 purebred Nenets Herding Laika herding reindeer in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style></p><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nenets_Reindeer_Herding_Laika" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nenets Reindeer Herding Laika">Nenets Reindeer Herding Laika</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p>In 1994, the Russian Kynologic Federation (RKF) approved the first official standard of the breed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Ненецкая лайка. Also known as the <b>reindeer spitz</b> or <b>olenegonka</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShirokyShiroky2014" class="citation web cs1">Shiroky, Boris; Shiroky, Oleg (2014-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206050927/http://www.pads.ru/mode.980-id.1426-l.en-type.html">"DESCRIPTION OF OLENEGONKA"</a>. <i>Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society of Russia</i>. 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pads.ru/mode.980-id.1426-l.en-type.html">the original</a> on 2014-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Primitive+and+Aboriginal+Dog+Society+of+Russia&rft.atitle=DESCRIPTION+OF+OLENEGONKA&rft.date=2014-12-06&rft.aulast=Shiroky&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.au=Shiroky%2C+Oleg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pads.ru%2Fmode.980-id.1426-l.en-type.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdaev" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adaev, Vladimir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9930455">"Оленегонные лайки тундровых ненцев: особенности экстерьера и выполняемые функции"</a> [Reindeer Laikas of the Tundra Nenets: Exterior Features and Functions]. <i>Научный вестник Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа</i> (in Russian). <b>82</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212202400/https://www.academia.edu/9930455/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span> – via Academia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.volume=82&rft.aulast=Adaev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9930455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kras.mk.ru/articles/2017/12/20/davayka-neneckaya-layka.html">"Давай-ка, ненецкая лайка!"</a> [Come On, Nenets Laika!]. <i>MKRU Krasnoyarsk</i> (in Russian). 2017-12-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212223950/https://kras.mk.ru/articles/2017/12/20/davayka-neneckaya-layka.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MKRU+Krasnoyarsk&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%21&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkras.mk.ru%2Farticles%2F2017%2F12%2F20%2Fdavayka-neneckaya-layka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresberg2014" class="citation web cs1">Presberg, Carole (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bordercolliemuseum.org/BCCousins/Asia/Russia.html">"Herding Dogs of Asia: Russian Siberia"</a>. <i>www.bordercolliemuseum.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331145328/http://www.bordercolliemuseum.org/BCCousins/Asia/Russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bordercolliemuseum.org&rft.atitle=Herding+Dogs+of+Asia%3A+Russian+Siberia&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Presberg&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bordercolliemuseum.org%2FBCCousins%2FAsia%2FRussia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШирокийШирокий1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Широкий, Борис; Широкий, Олег (1997). <i>Наши северные собаки</i> [<i>Our northern dogs</i>] (in Russian). Издательские решения. pp. 12, 103, 107, <span class="nowrap">157–</span>160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785448509254" title="Special:BookSources/9785448509254"><bdi>9785448509254</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.pages=12%2C+103%2C+107%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E157-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9785448509254&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81&rft.au=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nenets-laika.com/o-nas/">"О нас — Центр по сохранению и разведению ненецкой оленегонной лайки"</a> [About Us - Canine Center for the Preservation and Breeding of the Nenets Reindeer Spitz Breed]. <i>Canine Center for the Preservation and Breeding of the Nenets Reindeer Spitz Breed</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212204228/https://nenets-laika.com/o-nas/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canine+Center+for+the+Preservation+and+Breeding+of+the+Nenets+Reindeer+Spitz+Breed&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81+%E2%80%94+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnenets-laika.com%2Fo-nas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolkova" class="citation journal cs1">Volkova, Vera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jagdwindhund.com/jagdwind/dokumente/upload/e03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf">"Forgotten Expedition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society of Russia</i>. <b>10</b>: <span class="nowrap">11–</span>24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928023702/https://www.jagdwindhund.com/jagdwind/dokumente/upload/e03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Primitive+and+Aboriginal+Dog+Society+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Forgotten+Expedition&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.aulast=Volkova&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagdwindhund.com%2Fjagdwind%2Fdokumente%2Fupload%2Fe03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТуров2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Туров, Я.В. (28 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goarctic.ru/">"Ненецкая лайка - уникальная арктическая порода – GoArctic.ru – Портал о развитии Арктики"</a> [Nenets Laika - a unique arctic breed]. <i>Go Arctic</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127152654/https://goarctic.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Go+Arctic&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0+-+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+GoArctic.ru+%E2%80%93+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%AF.%D0%92.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoarctic.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2020" class="citation web cs1">Sauer, Pjotr (2020-10-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/10/12/russia-recruits-rare-dogs-to-sniff-out-coronavirus-as-second-wave-tightens-grip-a71724">"Russia Recruits Rare Dogs to Sniff Out Coronavirus as Second Wave Tightens Grip"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520162458/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/10/12/russia-recruits-rare-dogs-to-sniff-out-coronavirus-as-second-wave-tightens-grip-a71724">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Recruits+Rare+Dogs+to+Sniff+Out+Coronavirus+as+Second+Wave+Tightens+Grip&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Pjotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F12%2Frussia-recruits-rare-dogs-to-sniff-out-coronavirus-as-second-wave-tightens-grip-a71724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuerbornCarmagniniLoseyNomokonova2021" class="citation journal cs1">Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Carmagnini, Alberto; Losey, Robert J.; Nomokonova, Tatiana; Askeyev, Arthur; Askeyev, Igor; Askeyev, Oleg; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Appelt, Martin; Bachura, Olga P.; Beglane, Fiona; Bradley, Daniel G.; Daly, Kevin G.; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Murphy Gregersen, Kristian (2021-09-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488619">"Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>118</b> (39): e2100338118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2100338118">10.1073/pnas.2100338118</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488619">8488619</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34544854">34544854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Modern+Siberian+dog+ancestry+was+shaped+by+several+thousand+years+of+Eurasian-wide+trade+and+human+dispersal&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=e2100338118&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8488619%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34544854&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2100338118&rft.aulast=Feuerborn&rft.aufirst=Tatiana+R.&rft.au=Carmagnini%2C+Alberto&rft.au=Losey%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Nomokonova%2C+Tatiana&rft.au=Askeyev%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Askeyev%2C+Igor&rft.au=Askeyev%2C+Oleg&rft.au=Antipina%2C+Ekaterina+E.&rft.au=Appelt%2C+Martin&rft.au=Bachura%2C+Olga+P.&rft.au=Beglane%2C+Fiona&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Daniel+G.&rft.au=Daly%2C+Kevin+G.&rft.au=Gopalakrishnan%2C+Shyam&rft.au=Murphy+Gregersen%2C+Kristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8488619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlderton1984" class="citation book cs1">Alderton, David (1984-01-01). <i>Dog: The Most Complete, Illustrated, Practical Guide to Dogs and Their World</i>. Book Sales. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89009-786-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89009-786-1"><bdi>978-0-89009-786-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dog%3A+The+Most+Complete%2C+Illustrated%2C+Practical+Guide+to+Dogs+and+Their+World&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Book+Sales&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-89009-786-1&rft.aulast=Alderton&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff1998" class="citation book cs1">Staff, American Kennel Club (1998-09-15). <i>The Complete Dog Book, 19th Edition</i> (19th Edition Revised ed.). Howell Book House. p. 504. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87605-047-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87605-047-7"><bdi>978-0-87605-047-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Dog+Book%2C+19th+Edition&rft.pages=504&rft.edition=19th+Edition+Revised&rft.pub=Howell+Book+House&rft.date=1998-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-87605-047-7&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=American+Kennel+Club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilcoxWalkowicz1995" class="citation book cs1">Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1995-01-01). <i>The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World</i> (5th ed.). 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Publications. p. 436. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7938-1284-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7938-1284-4"><bdi>978-0-7938-1284-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Atlas+of+Dog+Breeds+of+the+World&rft.pages=436&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=T.F.H.+Publications&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7938-1284-4&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.au=Walkowicz%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaistrenko2020" class="citation web cs1">Maistrenko, Mikhail (2020-03-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echosevera.ru/2020/08/03/5f27a25ceac912b820489f83.html">"Здравствуй, ненецкая лайка!"</a> [Hello Nenets Laika! Interview with the director of the NGO "Fund for Economic Programs" Yan Turov]. <i>www.echosevera.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212231330/https://www.echosevera.ru/2020/08/03/5f27a25ceac912b820489f83.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.echosevera.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%21&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft.aulast=Maistrenko&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echosevera.ru%2F2020%2F08%2F03%2F5f27a25ceac912b820489f83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirokyShiroky2004" class="citation journal cs1">Shiroky, Boris; Shiroky, Oleg (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jagdwindhund.com/jagdwind/dokumente/upload/e03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf">"Reindeer Herding Dog (Olenegonka)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society Russia</i>: <span class="nowrap">8–</span>11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928023702/https://www.jagdwindhund.com/jagdwind/dokumente/upload/e03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Primitive+and+Aboriginal+Dog+Society+Russia&rft.atitle=Reindeer+Herding+Dog+%28Olenegonka%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Shiroky&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.au=Shiroky%2C+Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagdwindhund.com%2Fjagdwind%2Fdokumente%2Fupload%2Fe03bf_PADS-Newsletter_10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arctic.ru/environmental/20200915/977722.html">"Yamal to launch recovery of native Nenets herding dog"</a>. <i>arctic.ru</i>. 2020-09-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212202403/https://arctic.ru/environmental/20200915/977722.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arctic.ru&rft.atitle=Yamal+to+launch+recovery+of+native+Nenets+herding+dog&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farctic.ru%2Fenvironmental%2F20200915%2F977722.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКузина2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Кузина, Полина (2022-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yamal.aif.ru/society/details/sobiratel_oleney_pochemu_neneckaya_layka_nezamenima_v_tundre">"Собиратель оленей. Почему чистокровная ненецкая лайка может исчезнуть?"</a> [Deer collector. How can a purebred Nenets Laika disappear?]. <i>yamal.aif.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212231326/https://yamal.aif.ru/society/details/sobiratel_oleney_pochemu_neneckaya_layka_nezamenima_v_tundre">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yamal.aif.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%3F&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyamal.aif.ru%2Fsociety%2Fdetails%2Fsobiratel_oleney_pochemu_neneckaya_layka_nezamenima_v_tundre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANenets+Herding+Laika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankhar_Dog" title="Bankhar Dog">Bankhar Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Russian_Terrier" title="Black Russian Terrier">Black Russian Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolonka" title="Bolonka">Bolonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borzoi" title="Borzoi">Borzoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Central Asian Shepherd Dog">Central Asian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortai" title="Chortai">Chortai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_sled_dog" title="Chukotka sled dog">Chukotka Sled Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Laika" title="East Siberian Laika">East Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-European_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="East-European Shepherd">East European Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Карельская лайка">Karelian Laika (rus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Sled_Dog" title="Kamchatka Sled Dog">Kamchatka Sled Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Laika" title="Karelo-Finnish Laika">Karelo-Finnish Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Watchdog" title="Moscow Watchdog">Moscow Watchdog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nenets Herding Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Spaniel" title="Russian Spaniel">Russian Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkiy_Toy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russkiy Toy">Russian Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-European_Laika" title="Russo-European Laika">Russo-European Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Husky" title="Sakhalin Husky">Sakhalin Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoyed_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoyed (dog)">Samoyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Husky" title="Siberian Husky">Siberian Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Russian_Ovcharka" title="South Russian Ovcharka">South Russian Ovcharka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulimov_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulimov Dog">Sulimov Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Laika" title="West Siberian Laika">West Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Якутская собака">Yakutian Dog (rus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutian_Laika" title="Yakutian Laika">Yakutian Laika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Water_Dog" title="Moscow Water Dog">Moscow Water Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Herding_and_droving_dogs40" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Herding_dogs" title="Template:Herding dogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herding_dogs" title="Template 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Tail Cattle Dog">Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Shepherd_Dog" title="Basque Shepherd Dog">Basque Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_Collie" title="Bearded Collie">Bearded Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauceron" title="Beauceron">Beauceron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Shepherd" title="Belgian Shepherd">Belgian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamasco_Shepherd" title="Bergamasco Shepherd">Bergamasco Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berger_Picard" title="Berger Picard">Berger Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lacy" title="Blue Lacy">Blue Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Shepherd" title="Bohemian Shepherd">Bohemian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_Collie" title="Border Collie">Border Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_Ardennes" title="Bouvier des Ardennes">Bouvier des Ardennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvier_des_Flandres" title="Bouvier des Flandres">Bouvier des Flandres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briard" title="Briard">Briard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_de_Chira" title="Can de Chira">Can de Chira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Lupino_del_Gigante" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane Lupino del Gigante">Cane Lupino del Gigante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_di_Oropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane di Oropa">Cane di Oropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Toccatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane Toccatore">Cane Toccatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_da_Serra_de_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão da Serra de Aires">Cão da Serra de Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Welsh_Corgi" title="Cardigan Welsh Corgi">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carea_Castellano_Manchego" class="mw-redirect" title="Carea Castellano Manchego">Carea Castellano Manchego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carea_Leon%C3%A9s" title="Carea Leonés">Carea Leonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catahoula_Leopard_Dog" title="Catahoula Leopard Dog">Catahoula Leopard Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Sheepdog" title="Catalan Sheepdog">Catalan Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Collie" title="Rough Collie">Collie (Rough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Collie" title="Smooth Collie">Collie (Smooth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Sheepdog" title="Croatian Sheepdog">Croatian Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Shepherd" title="Dutch Shepherd">Dutch Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Shepherd" title="English Shepherd">English Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Sheepdog" title="Faroese Sheepdog">Faroese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lapphund" title="Finnish Lapphund">Finnish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_de_Palleiro" title="Can de Palleiro">Galician Palleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garafian_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="Garafian Shepherd">Garafian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaucho_sheepdog" title="Gaucho sheepdog">Gaucho sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Shepherd" title="German Shepherd">German Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntaway" title="Huntaway">Huntaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Sheepdog" title="Icelandic Sheepdog">Icelandic Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="King Shepherd">King Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koolie" title="Koolie">Koolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Heeler" title="Lancashire Heeler">Lancashire Heeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapponian_Herder" title="Lapponian Herder">Lapponian Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_sheep_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan sheep dog">Magellan sheep dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNab_dog" title="McNab dog">McNab dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_American_Shepherd" title="Miniature American Shepherd">Miniature American Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudi" title="Mudi">Mudi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nenets Herding Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Heading_Dog" title="New Zealand Heading Dog">New Zealand Heading Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Buhund" title="Norwegian Buhund">Norwegian Buhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_Sheepdog" title="Old English Sheepdog">Old English Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_German_herding_dogs" title="Old German herding dogs">Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastore_della_Lessinia_e_del_Lagorai" title="Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai">Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi" title="Pembroke Welsh Corgi">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Lowland_Sheepdog" title="Polish Lowland Sheepdog">Polish Lowland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Sheepdog" title="Portuguese Sheepdog">Portuguese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_dog" title="Puli dog">Puli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumi_dog" title="Pumi dog">Pumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_Sheepdog" title="Pyrenean Sheepdog">Pyrenean Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Sardinian Shepherd Dog">Sardinian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schapendoes" title="Schapendoes">Schapendoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schipperke" title="Schipperke">Schipperke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Sheepdog" title="Shetland Sheepdog">Shetland Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Me%C4%91imurje_Dog" title="Small Međimurje Dog">Small Međimurje Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_(dog)" title="Smithfield (dog)">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Water_Dog" title="Spanish Water Dog">Spanish Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Lapphund" title="Swedish Lapphund">Swedish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Vallhund" title="Swedish Vallhund">Swedish Vallhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Terrier" title="Tibetan Terrier">Tibetan Terrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Sheepdog" title="Welsh Sheepdog">Welsh Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Shepherd" title="White Shepherd">White Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Swiss_Shepherd_Dog" title="White Swiss Shepherd Dog">White Swiss Shepherd Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spitz-type_dogs222" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;;background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spitz" title="Template:Spitz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spitz" title="Template talk:Spitz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spitz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spitz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spitz-type_dogs222" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spitz" title="Spitz">Spitz-type</a> dogs</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Sled_dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sled dogs">Sled dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_husky" title="Alaskan husky">Alaskan husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Malamute" title="Alaskan Malamute">Alaskan Malamute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Eskimo_Dog" title="Canadian Eskimo Dog">Canadian Eskimo Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinook_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinook (dog)">Chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_sled_dog" title="Chukotka sled dog">Chukotka sled dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurohound" title="Eurohound">Eurohound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Dog" title="Greenland Dog">Greenland Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Sled_Dog" title="Kamchatka Sled Dog">Kamchatka Sled Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_River_husky" title="Mackenzie River husky">Mackenzie River husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoyed_dog" title="Samoyed dog">Samoyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Husky" title="Siberian Husky">Siberian Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutian_Laika" title="Yakutian Laika">Yakutian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Husky" title="Sakhalin Husky">Sakhalin Husky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Hunting_dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunting dogs">Hunting dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Norwegian_Elkhound" title="Black Norwegian Elkhound">Black Norwegian Elkhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_Laika" title="East Siberian Laika">East Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Spitz" title="Finnish Spitz">Finnish Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4llefors_Elkhound" title="Hällefors Elkhound">Hällefors Elkhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido (dog)">Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Jindo" title="Korean Jindo">Jindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Ken" title="Kai Ken">Kai Ken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_Bear_Dog" title="Karelian Bear Dog">Karelian Bear Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Laika" title="Karelo-Finnish Laika">Karelo-Finnish Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishu" title="Kishu">Kishu Ken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrbottenspets" title="Norrbottenspets">Norrbottenspets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Elkhound" title="Norwegian Elkhound">Norwegian Elkhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Lundehund" title="Norwegian Lundehund">Norwegian Lundehund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungsan_dog" title="Pungsan dog">Pungsan dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-European_Laika" title="Russo-European Laika">Russo-European Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiba_Inu" title="Shiba Inu">Shiba Inu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikoku_dog" title="Shikoku dog">Shikoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mthund" title="Jämthund">Jämthund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Dog" title="Taiwan Dog">Taiwan Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Laika" title="West Siberian Laika">West Siberian Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerdava" title="Zerdava">Zerdava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Herding_dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Herding dogs">Herding dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_Welsh_Corgi" title="Cardigan Welsh Corgi">Cardigan Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Lapphund" title="Finnish Lapphund">Finnish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Sheepdog" title="Icelandic Sheepdog">Icelandic Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapponian_Herder" title="Lapponian Herder">Lapponian Herder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nenets Herding Laika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Buhund" title="Norwegian Buhund">Norwegian Buhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Welsh_Corgi" title="Pembroke Welsh Corgi">Pembroke Welsh Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Lapphund" title="Swedish Lapphund">Swedish Lapphund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Vallhund" title="Swedish Vallhund">Swedish Vallhund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Asian breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akita_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akita (dog)">Akita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0_dog" title="Bắc Hà dog">Bắc Hà dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Chow" title="Chow Chow">Chow Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikkulak" title="Dikkulak">Dikkulak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggyeongi" title="Donggyeongi">Donggyeongi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_bobtail_dog" title="Hmong bobtail dog">Hmong bobtail dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Spitz" title="Indian Spitz">Indian Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Spitz" title="Japanese Spitz">Japanese Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_dog" title="Jeju dog">Jeju dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintamani_dog" title="Kintamani dog">Kintamani dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nureongi" title="Nureongi">Nureongi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_dog" title="Ryukyu dog">Ryukyu dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shar_Pei" title="Shar Pei">Shar Pei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Bangkaew_Dog" title="Thai Bangkaew Dog">Thai Bangkaew Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_dog" title="Companion dog">Companion dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Klee_Kai" title="Alaskan Klee Kai">Alaskan Klee Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eskimo_Dog" title="American Eskimo Dog">American Eskimo Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Spitz" title="Danish Spitz">Danish Spitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasier" title="Eurasier">Eurasier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Spitz" title="German Spitz">German Spitz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keeshond" title="Keeshond">Keeshond</a> (Wolfspitz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_dog" title="Pomeranian dog">Pomeranian</a> (Zwergspitz)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Inuit_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Inuit Dog">Northern Inuit Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schipperke" title="Schipperke">Schipperke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonya_Finosu" title="Tonya Finosu">Tonya Finosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpino_Italiano" title="Volpino Italiano">Volpino Italiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CEDFF2;;width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_dog_breeds" title="List of extinct dog breeds">Extinct breeds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_polar_dog" title="Argentine polar dog">Argentine polar dog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guejae_Gae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guejae Gae (page does not exist)">Guejae Gae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Indian_Dog" title="Hare Indian Dog">Hare Indian Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCtespitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hütespitz (page does not exist)">Hütespitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_Wool_Dog" title="Salish Wool Dog">Salish Wool Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahltan_Bear_Dog" title="Tahltan Bear Dog">Tahltan Bear Dog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><div> <dl><dd><b>Types:</b> <a href="/wiki/Husky" title="Husky">Husky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laika_(dog_type)" title="Laika (dog type)">Laika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tugou" title="Tugou">Tugou</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&oldid=1273803322">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nenets_Herding_Laika&oldid=1273803322</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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