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(also called Celsius) scale of measurement in 1742.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Who said, "God does not play dice with the universe"?</dt> <dd>Answer: Albert Einstein, the eminent physicist, said, "God does not play dice with the universe." He explained that everything in the universe existed for a reason, and not by mere accident.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which scientist is well known for his work with falling bodies?</dt> <dd>Answer: Galileo discovered the natural laws that govern falling bodies and the swinging of the pendulum. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Who is considered the "father" of the scientific method?</dt> <dd>Answer: Galileo is considered the father of the experimental, or scientific, method because he devised critical experiments that forced conviction even though the results contradicted earlier authorities.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: In which field did Marie Curie and her daughter Irene-Joliot Curie both win the Nobel Prize?</dt> <dd>Answer: Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, and her daughter both won Nobel Prizes in chemistry.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: For whom is the Fahrenheit system of temperature measurement named?</dt> <dd>Answer: Daniel Fahrenheit, a German physicist, proposed the Fahrenheit scale in 1724. 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