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Fabio Borsoto | Real Academia de la Historia
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region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Fabio Borsoto</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/52732/fabio-borsoto" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Borsoto (o Borsotto, o Bursoto), Fabio</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.<b> </b>Sicilia (Italia), 1585 – Nápoles (Italia), 23.IV.1608. Ingeniero militar.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Borsoto, tenido por el mejor ingeniero de puertos del siglo XVI, sirvió en Palermo durante 17 años en la construcción de un muelle, obra con la que adquirió gran fama y por la que Felipe II, en 1585, le hacía venir a España (dejaba en Palermo su casa y su familia) para que construyera un puerto en Málaga que permitiese la salida de sus productos, al tiempo que diese abrigo a las galeras de la Armada, empresa que había sido intentada anteriormente por los ingenieros Calvi y El Fratín. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ambos muelles, el de Palermo y el de Málaga, formaban parte de la política portuaria de los Austrias en el Mediterráneo. En el caso del precario puerto natural de Málaga, se necesitaba una mayor seguridad, teniendo en cuenta su papel en el abastecimiento y relaciones con los enclaves fortificados del norte de África, sobre todo Melilla y el peñón de Vélez, siendo Málaga desde que la conquistaron los Reyes Católicos “frontera, puerto de mar y playa”.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Su viaje desde Italia lo hacía primero por Monzón, </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">donde se hallaba el rey, con el que conferenció. </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Borsoto recibía órdenes del Consejo General, que le mandaba a Málaga. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">No hacía el viaje solo, vino con él su pariente Octavio di Arigno, tanto para hacerle compañía como para trabajar en el muelle. Probablemente un año más tarde, se trajo también dos ayudantes que habían trabajado con él en el muelle de Palermo, “Apolito Savinon y el maestre Simón Marota naturales y vecinos de Palermo”. Una vez en Málaga, se dedicaba a los trabajos preparatorios, aprovisionamiento de barcas y habilitación de caminos para conducir la piedra, establecimiento de arbitrios y señalamiento de rentas reales. Elaborado el proyecto correspondiente, lo llevó a la Corte (además de los planos consiguientes aportaba una maqueta o modelo de la planta de la ciudad y de su futuro muelle), que fue examinado nuevamente por el arquitecto Juan de Herrera y aprobado por el rey, colocándose la primera piedra con la mayor solemnidad el día 3 de enero de 1588.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">El muelle de Málaga arrancaba a 50 pasos del mar con nueve pasos de altura y penetraba en el mar 110 pasos aprovechando unas peñas “que hasta passar dellas no se puede bien declarar del todo obra de fábrica”. El ancho era de 20 pasos y la pequeña plataforma de la parte de dentro, para desembarcar y para ubicar las escaleras que permitían subir a lo alto del muelle, tenía ocho pasos de ancho y 24 de largo.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">La especialización de Borsoto fue aprovechada en España, puesto que al poco de llegar fue enviado a Tánger para estudiar la posibilidad de construir un muelle. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Posteriormente</span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">, estuvo trabajando en el puerto de Gibraltar (</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">necesitaba ser reparado de los daños producidos por una fuerte tormenta) </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">y en el de Denia. A esta última plaza sería enviado en 1601, por mediación del duque de Lerma en compañía de su hijo Francisco Borsoto, para estudiar la construcción de un puerto que permitiese la salida de productos de la tierra y el abrigo a una escuadrilla corsaria.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Un desplome de la montaba inmediata de Gibralfaro de donde se sacaba la piedra, a principios de 1592, vino a interrumpir momentáneamente la obra, al resultar herido Borsoto, continuándola algunos maestros prácticos que había traído del muelle de Palermo, a los que dirigía haciéndose conducir en una silla, hasta que consiguió su completo restablecimiento.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">En 1596, Borsoto proponía, en la mejor tradición de la ingeniería urbana, que se hiciera una fuente en el puerto de Málaga para abastecer a trabajadores y navíos, aprovechando tres corrientes de agua que había cerca del muelle que se estaba construyendo.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">En 1603 Felipe III enviaba al ingeniero mayor, Tiburcio Spannocchi, a Málaga para que informara sobre las obras del muelle en construcción. Spannocchi recomendaba al rey que volviese a poner el dinero necesario para finalizar la obra, a su entender “obra grandiosa”.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">En 1605 Fabio Borsoto recibía la orden de marchar a Nápoles para que emitiese un informe sobre su puerto (que luego se amplió a Portolongone), con la idea de que, una vez realizado el citado informe, volviese a Málaga. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">En una carta de 15 de septiembre de 1609, daba cuenta al rey de su falta de salud y avanzada edad, cuyos efectos no podía vencer y le obligaban a rendirse, con el sentimiento de creer que no podría volver a España. En ella señalaba al mismo tiempo sus servicios por espacio de 50 años, recomendando a su hijo y a una hija que tenía en Nápoles y “a quienes no podía dejar más herencia que su pobreza y la munificencia de S.M. teniendo á gran fortuna el haberla bien merecido”. Murió a poco tiempo en Nápoles, reemplazándole su hijo D. Francisco Borsoto en los trabajos de Málaga, donde murió pocos años después. Continuaron las obras otros maestros mayores, a lo largo de todo el siglo XVII.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Fuentes y bibl.: Archivo de Simancas, <i>Exps. personales</i>;<i> </i>Archivos del Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar, <i>Colección Aparici.</i></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">J. Aparici y García, <i>Continuación del Informe sobre los adelantos de la comisión de Historia en el Archivo de Simancas, dirigido al Excmo. Sr. Ingeniero General Don Antonio Remón Zarco del Valle</i>, tercera parte, Madrid, Imprenta del Memorial de Ingenieros, 1851; A. Cámara, <i>Fortificación y Ciudad en los Reinos de Felipe II</i>,<i> </i>Madrid, Ministerio de Defensa, 1998; A. Gil Albarracín, <i>Documentos sobre la Defensa de la Costa del Reino de Granada (1497-1857)</i>, Barcelona, Ingoprint, 2004; A. Cámara, “Esos desconocidos Ingenieros”, en <i>Los Ingenieros Militares de la Monarquía Hispánica en los siglos XVII y XVIII</i>,<i> </i>Madrid, Ministerio de Defensa y Asociación Española de Amigos de los Castillos, 2006; </span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">A. Cámara, “De Palermo a Málaga. Fabio Bursotto y la Ingeniería de Puertos del renacimiento”, en <i>Lexicon. Storia e architettura in Sicilia</i>, 7 (2008), págs. 7-22.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Juan Carrillo de Albornoz y Galbeño</span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 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js-view-dom-id-304dc3160afb630ee1aa1d45063f78e620debe23c874c55489ca29d11db41c85"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/52732/fabio-borsoto" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/52732/fabio-borsoto" hreflang="und">Fabio Borsoto</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-a4c35ed958c179cb54c10aef12ce964e900f564714cdea5a12beaa51918189c9"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-26b8ed593635b3554802d3889458979b4a526b667035bae097230fed6a27154e"> <div class="view-filters 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