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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">舊五代史/卷114</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85509718#sitelinks-wikisource" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>作品</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&oldid=513020" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7114&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7114&id=513020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2588%258A%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%258F%25B2%2F%25E5%258D%25B7114"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2588%258A%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%258F%25B2%2F%25E5%258D%25B7114"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" 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href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=pdf&lang=zh&page=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7114"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-choose" class="mw-list-item"><a title="打开一个表单来选择其他格式和字体等。" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?lang=zh&title=%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7114"><span>其他格式</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85509718" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-text-integrity" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="textquality" class="50%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource:%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87%E5%93%81%E8%B4%A8" title="文章已經完整並經過了格式化，但是沒有校對或不知其來源是否可靠。"><img alt="文章已經完整並經過了格式化，但是沒有校對或不知其來源是否可靠。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/14px-50_percents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/21px-50_percents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_percents.svg/28px-50_percents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" 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inherit;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="left">　<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7113" title="舊五代史/卷113">卷一百十三</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span> </td> <td width="50%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="舊五代史">舊五代史</a></b><br />卷一百十四 </td> <td width="25%" align="right"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7115" title="舊五代史/卷115">卷一百十五</a>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; 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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color: #999999;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>世宗睿武孝文皇帝，諱榮，太祖之養子，蓋聖穆皇后之侄也。本姓柴氏，父守禮，太子少保致仕。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《隆平集》：柴翁者，嘗獨居室，人以為司冥事。一日，笑不止，妻問其故，不答。翁嗜飲，妻醉之以酒，乃曰：「上帝有命，郭郎為天子。」考柴翁即守禮之父，史佚其名。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>帝以唐天祐十八年，歲在辛巳，九月二十四日丙午，生於邢州之別墅。年未童冠，因侍聖穆皇后，在太祖左右。時太祖無子，家道淪落，然以帝謹厚，故以庶事委之。帝悉心經度，資用獲濟，太祖甚憐之，乃養為己子。漢初，太祖以佐命功為樞密副使，帝始授左監門衛將軍。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《國老談苑》云：周世宗在漢為諸衛將軍，嘗遊畿甸，謁縣令，忘其姓名，令方聚邑客蒱博，勿得見，世宗頗銜之。及即位，令因部夫犯贓數百匹，宰相範質以具獄上奏，世宗曰：「親民之官，贓狀狼籍，法當處死。」質奏曰：「受所監臨財物有罪，上贓雖多，法不至死。」世宗怒，厲聲曰：「法者自古帝王之所制，本以防奸，朕立法殺贓吏，非酷刑也。」質曰：「陛下殺之則可，若付有司，臣不敢署敕。」遂貸其命。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>二年，太祖鎮鄴，改天雄軍牙內都指揮使，領貴州刺史、檢校右僕射。三年冬，太祖入平內難，留帝守鄴城。 </p><p>廣順元年正月，太祖踐祚，帝懇求入覲，忽夢至河而不得渡，尋授澶州節度使、檢校太保，封太原郡侯。帝在鎮，為政清肅，盜不犯境。先是，澶之裏巷湫隘，公署毀圯，帝即廣其街肆，增其廨宇，吏民賴之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《宋史·王贊傳》：周世宗鎮澶淵，每旬決囚，贊引律令，辨析中理。問之，知其嘗事學問，即署右職。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>二年正月，兗州慕容彥超反，帝累表請征行，太祖嘉之。及曹英等東討，數月無功，太祖欲親征，召群臣議其事，宰臣馮道奏以方當盛夏，車駕不宜沖冒。太祖曰：「寇不可玩。如朕不可行，當使澶州兒子擊賊，方辦吾事。」時樞密王峻意不欲帝將兵，故太祖親征。六月，兗州平。十二月，加檢校太傅、同平章事。三年正月，帝入覲。三月，授開封尹兼功德使，封晉王。 </p><p>顯德元年正月庚辰，加開府儀同三司、檢校太尉、兼侍中，依前開封尹兼功德使，判內外兵馬事。時太祖寢疾彌留，士庶憂沮，及聞帝總內外兵柄，咸以為愜。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《隆平集》：曹翰隸世宗幕下，世宗鎮澶淵，以為牙校。及尹開封，翰猶在澶淵，聞周祖寢疾，不俟召來見世宗，密言曰：「王為冢嗣，不侍醫藥，何以副天下望？」世宗悟，入侍禁中，以府事命翰總決。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>壬辰，太祖崩，秘不發喪。丙申，內出太祖遺制：「晉王榮可於柩前即位。」群臣奉帝即皇帝位。庚子，宰臣馮道率百僚上表請聽政，凡三上。壬寅，帝見群臣於萬歲殿門之東廡下。 </p><p>二月庚戌，潞州奏，河東劉崇與契丹大將軍楊袞，舉兵南指。壬戌，宰臣馮道率百僚上表請御殿，凡三上，允之。丁卯，以中書令馮道充山陵使，太常卿田敏充禮儀使，兵部尚書張昭充鹵簿使，御史中丞張煦充儀仗使，開封少尹、權判府事王敏充橋道使。河東賊將張暉率前鋒自團柏谷入寇，帝召群臣議親征。宰臣馮道等奏，以劉崇自平陽奔遁之後，勢弱氣奪，未有復振之理，竊慮聲言自來，以誤於我，陛下纂嗣之初，先帝山陵有日，人心易搖，不宜輕舉，命將禦寇，深以為便。帝曰：「劉崇幸我大喪，聞我新立，自謂良便，必發狂謀，謂天下可取，謂神器可圖，此際必來，斷無疑耳！」馮道等以帝銳於親征，因固諍之。帝曰：「昔唐太宗之創業，靡不親征，朕何憚焉！」道曰：「陛下未可便學太宗。」帝又曰：「劉崇烏合之眾，茍遇王師，必如山壓卵耳。」道曰：「不知陛下作得山否？」帝不悅而罷。詔諸道募山林亡命之徒有勇力者送於闕下，仍目之為強人。帝以趫捷勇猛之士多出於群盜中，故令所在招納，有應命者，即貸其罪，以禁衛處之。至有朝行殺奪，暮升軍籍，讎人遇之不敢仰視。帝意亦患之，其後頗有不獲宥者。 </p><p>三月丁丑，潞州奏，河東劉崇入寇，兵馬監押穆令均部下兵士為賊軍所襲，官軍不利。詔天雄軍節度使符彥卿領兵自磁州固鎮路赴潞州，以澶州節度使郭崇副之。詔河中節度使王彥超領兵取晉州路東向邀擊，以陜府節度使韓通為副。命宣徽使向訓、馬軍都指揮使樊愛能、步軍都指揮使何徽、滑州節度使白重贊、鄭州防禦使史彥超、前耀州團練使符彥能等，領兵先赴澤州。辛巳，制：「大赦天下，常赦所不原者，咸赦除之。諸貶降責授官，量與升陟敘用，應配流徒役人，並放逐便。諸道州府所欠去年夏秋租稅並放。內外見任、前文武職官並與加恩，父母在者並與恩澤，亡沒者與封贈，其母妻未敘者，特與敘封」云。前涇州節度使史匡懿卒。 </p><p>癸未，詔以劉崇入寇，車駕取今月十一日親征。甲申，以樞密使鄭仁誨為東京留守。乙酉，車駕發京師。壬辰，至澤州。癸巳，王師與河東劉崇、契丹楊袞大戰於高平，賊軍敗績。初，車駕行次河陽，聞劉崇自潞而南，即倍程而進。是月十八日至澤州，既晡，帝御戎服，觀兵於東北郊，距州十五里，夜宿於村舍。十九日，先鋒與賊軍相遇，賊陣於高平縣南之高原。有賊中來者，云：「劉崇自將騎三萬，並契丹萬餘騎，嚴陣以待官軍。」帝促兵以擊之，崇東西列陣，頗亦嚴整。乃令侍衛馬步軍都虞候李重進、滑州節度使白重贊將左，居陣之西廂；侍衛馬軍都指揮使樊愛能、步軍都指揮使何徽將右，居陣之東廂；宣徽使向訓、鄭州防禦使史彥超，以精騎當其中；殿前都指揮使張永德以禁兵衛蹕。帝介馬觀戰。兩軍交鋒，未幾，樊愛能、何徽望賊而遁，東廂騎軍亂，步軍解甲投賊，帝乃自率親騎，臨陣督戰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《隆平集·馬仁瑀傳》：從世宗親征劉崇，王師不利，仁瑀謂眾曰：「主辱臣死！」因躍馬大呼，引弓連斃將卒數十，士氣始振。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>今上馳騎於陣前，先犯其鋒，戰士皆奮命爭先，賊軍大敗。日暮，賊萬餘人阻澗而陣，會劉詞領兵至，與大軍迫之，賊軍又潰，臨陣斬賊大將張暉及偽樞密使王延嗣。諸將分兵追襲，僵屍棄甲填滿山谷。初夜，官軍至高平，降賊軍數千人，所獲輜重、兵器、駝馬、偽乘輿器服等不可勝紀。其夕，殺降軍二千餘人，我軍之降敵者亦皆就戮。初，兩軍之未整也，風自東北起，不便於我，及與賊軍相遇，風勢陡回，人情相悅。戰之前夕，有大星如日，流行數丈，墜於賊營之上。及戰，北人望見官軍之上，有雲氣如龍虎之狀，則天之助順，亶其然乎！是日，危急之勢頃刻莫保，賴帝英武果敢，親臨寇敵，不然則社稷幾若綴旒矣。是夕，帝宿於野次。甲午，次高平縣。詔賜河東降軍二千餘人各絹二匹，並給其衣裝，鄉兵各給絹一匹，放還本部。是日大雨。戊戌，車駕至潞州。河南府上言，前青州節度使常思卒。己亥，侍衛馬軍都指揮使、夔州節度使樊愛能，侍衛步軍都指揮使、壽州節度使何徽等並諸將校七十餘人，並伏誅。高平之役，兩軍既成列，賊騎來挑戰，愛能望風而退，何徽以徒兵陣於後，為奔騎所突，即時潰亂，二將南走。帝遣近臣宣諭止遏，莫肯從命，皆揚言曰：「官軍大敗，餘眾已解甲矣。」至暮，以官軍克捷，方稍稍而回。帝至潞州，錄其奔遁者，自軍使以上及監押使臣並斬之，由是驕將墮兵，無不知懼。帝以何徽有平陽守禦之功，欲貸其罪，竟不可，與愛能俱殺之，皆給槥車歸葬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《東都事略》：世宗謂張永德曰：「樊愛能及偏裨七十餘人，吾欲盡按軍法，何如？」對曰：「必欲開拓疆宇，威加四海，安可已也！」世宗善其言，悉誅愛能等以徇，軍聲始振。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small> </p><p>庚子，以侍衛馬步都虞候李重進為許州節度使，以宣徽南院使向訓為滑州節度使，以殿前都指揮使張永德為武信軍節度使，職並如故。以滑州節度使白重贊為鄜州節度使，以鄭州防禦使史彥超為華州節度使，賞高平之功也。以晉州節度使藥元福為同州節度使，以宣徽北院使楊廷璋為晉州節度使，以同州節度使張鐸為彰義軍節度使，以客省使吳延祚為宣徽北院使，以龍捷左廂都指揮使李千為蔡州防禦使，以龍捷右廂都指揮使田中為密州防禦使，以虎捷右廂都指揮使張順為登州防禦使，以龍捷左第二軍都指揮使孫延進為鄭州防禦使，以前耀州團練使符彥能為澤州防禦使，以散員都指揮使李繼勛為殿前都虞候，以殿前都虞候韓令坤為龍捷左廂都指揮使，以鐵騎第一軍都指揮使趙宏殷為龍捷右廂都指揮使，以散員都指揮使慕容延釗為虎捷左廂都指揮使，以控鶴第一軍都指揮使趙鼎為虎捷右廂都指揮使，並遙授團練使，其餘改轉有差。壬寅，以天雄軍節度使、衛王符彥卿為河東行營都部署，知太原行府事；以澶州節度使郭崇為行營副部署；以宣徽南院使向訓為行營兵馬都監；以侍衛都虞候李重進為行營都虞候。以華州節度使史彥超為先鋒都指揮使，領步騎二萬，進討河東。詔河中節度使王彥超、陜府節度使韓通，率兵自陰地關討賊。以河陽節度使劉詞為隨駕都部署，以鄜州節度使白重贊為隨駕副部署。 </p><p>夏四月乙巳，太祖靈駕發東京。乙卯，葬於嵩陵。河中節度使王彥超奏，偽汾州防禦使董希顏以城歸順。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《宋史·王彥超傳》：彥超自陰地關與符彥卿會兵圍汾州，諸將請急攻，彥超曰：「城已危矣，旦暮將降，我士卒精銳，驅以先登，必死傷者眾，少待之。」翌日，州將董希顏果降。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>丙辰，偽遼州刺史張漢超以城歸順。丁巳，幸柏谷寺。遣右僕射、平章事、判三司李穀赴河東城下，計度軍儲。詔河東城下諸將，招撫戶口，禁止侵掠，只令征納當年租稅，及募民入粟五百斛、草五百圍者賜出身，千斛、千圍者授州縣官。辛酉，符彥卿奏，嵐、憲二州歸順。壬戌，制立衛國夫人符氏為皇后，仍令有司擇日備禮冊命。王彥超奏，收下石州，獲偽刺史安彥進。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《宋史·王彥超傳》：引兵趣石州，彥超親鼓士乘城，躬冒矢石，數日下之，擒其守將安彥進獻行在。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>癸亥，偽沁州刺史李廷誨以城歸順。甲子，皇妹壽安公主張氏進封晉國長公主。乙丑，東京奏，太師、中書令馮道薨。丙寅，太祖皇帝神主祔於太廟。庚午，曲赦潞州見禁罪人，除死罪外並釋放。是日，車駕發潞州，親征劉崇。癸酉，忻州偽監軍李殺刺史趙臯及契丹大將楊耨姑，以州城歸順。詔授李忻州刺史。 </p><p>五月乙亥，以尚書右丞邊歸讜守本官，充樞密直學士；以尚書戶部侍郎陶穀守本官，充翰林學士。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《宋史·陶穀傳》：從征太原，時魚崇諒迎母後至，穀乘間言曰：「崇諒宿留不來，有顧望意。」世宗頗疑之。崇諒又表陳母病，詔許歸陜州就養，以穀為翰林學士。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>丙子，車駕至太原城下。是日，偽代州防禦使鄭處謙以城歸順。丁丑，觀兵於太原城下，帝親自慰勉，錫賚有差。升代州為節鎮，以靜塞軍為額，以鄭處謙為節度使。戊寅，斬偽命石州刺史安彥進於太原城下，以其拒王師也。庚辰，以前忠武軍節度使郭從義為天平軍節度使。遣符彥卿、郭從義、向訓、白重贊、史彥超等，率步騎萬餘赴忻州。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《宋史·符彥卿傳》：彥卿之行也，世宗以並人雖敗，朝廷饋運不繼，未議攻擊，且令觀兵城下，徐圖進取。及周師入境，汾、晉吏民望風款接，皆以久罹虐政，願輸軍需以資兵力。世宗從之，而連下數州。彥卿等皆以芻糧未備，欲旋軍，世宗不之省，乃調山東近郡免軍食濟之。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是夜大風，發屋拔樹。壬午，以宰臣李穀判太原行府事。辛丑，升府州為節鎮，以永安軍為軍額，以本州防禦使折德扆為節度使。 </p><p>六月癸卯朔，詔班師，車駕發離太原。時大集兵賦，及征山東、懷、孟、蒲、陜丁夫數萬，急攻其城，旦夕之間，期於必取。會大雨時行，軍士勞苦，復以忻口之師不振，帝遂決旋師之意。指麾之間，頗傷匆遽，部伍紛亂，無復嚴整，不逞之徒訛言相恐，隨軍資用頗有遺失者，賊城之下，糧草數十萬，悉焚棄之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《通鑒考異》引《晉陽見聞錄》：六月旦，周師南轅返騑，惟數百騎，間之以步卒千人，長槍赤甲，衒趫捷跳梁於城隅，晡晚殺行而抽退。《宋史·藥元福傳》：詔令班師，元福上言曰：「進軍甚易，退軍甚難。」世宗曰：「一以委卿。」遂部分卒伍為方陣而南，元福以麾下為後殿。崇果出兵來追，元福擊走之。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>乙巳，車駕至潞州。癸丑，帝發潞州。乙丑，幸新鄭縣。丙寅，帝親拜嵩陵，祭奠而退。賜守陵將吏及近陵戶帛有差。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《五代會要》：顯德元年二月，車駕征太原回，親拜嵩陵，望陵號慟。至陵所，俯伏哀泣，感於左右，再拜訖，祭奠而退。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>庚午，帝至自河東。 </p><p>秋七月癸酉朔，前河西軍節度使申師厚責授右監門衛率府副率。師厚在涼州歲餘，以所部艱食，蕃情反覆，奏乞入朝，尋留其子為留後，不俟詔離任，故責之。乙亥，天雄軍節度使、衛王府彥卿進位守太傅，改封魏王；鄆州郭從義加兼中書令；河陽劉詞移鎮永興軍，加兼侍中；潞州李筠加兼侍中；河中王彥超移鎮許州，加兼侍中；許州節度、侍衛都虞候李重進移鎮宋州，加同平章事兼侍衛親軍都指揮使；以武信軍節度使兼殿前都指揮使張永德為滑州節度使，加檢校太傅，典軍如故；同州藥元福移鎮陜州，加檢校太尉；鄜州白重贊移鎮河陽，加檢校太尉；陜州韓通移鎮曹州，加檢校太傅。帝即位之初，覃慶於諸侯，是賞從征之功也。丙子，以前禮部侍郎邊光範為刑部侍郎，權判開封府事。丁丑，天下兵馬元帥、吳越國王錢俶加天下兵馬都元帥；襄州節度使、陳王安審琦加守太尉。戊寅，右散騎常侍張可復卒。以前亳州防禦使李萬金為鄜州留後。庚辰，幸南莊。辛巳，荊南節度使、南平王高保融加守中書令，夏州節度使、西平王李彜興加守太保，西京留守武行德、徐州王晏、鄧州侯章並加兼中書令。癸未，湖南王進逵加兼中書令；天德軍節度使郭勛、邠州折從阮、安州李洪義並加兼侍中；以前華州節度使孫方諫為同州節度使，加兼中書令；以前永興軍節度使王仁鎬為河中節度使，加檢校太尉。乙酉，滄州李暉、貝州王饒、鎮州曹英並加兼侍中，涇州張鐸、相州王進、延州袁鳷並加檢校太尉。壬辰，百僚上表，請以九月二十四日誕聖日為天清節，從之。癸巳，以左僕射兼門下侍郎、平章事、監修國史範質為守司徒兼門下侍郎、平章事、宏文館大學士；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《國老談苑》云：周太祖嘗令世宗詣範質，時為親王，軒車高大，門不能容，世宗即下馬步入。及嗣位，從容語質曰：「卿所居舊宅耶，門樓一何小哉。」遂為治第。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以左僕射兼中書侍郎、平章事、集賢殿大學士、判三司李穀為守司徒兼門下侍朗、平章事，監修國史；以中書侍郎、平章事王溥為中書侍郎兼禮部尚書、平章事、集賢殿大學士；以樞密院學士、工部侍郎景範為中書侍郎、平章事，判三司；樞密使、檢校太保、同平章事鄭仁誨加兼侍中；靈武馮繼業、定州孫行友、邢州田景鹹並加檢校太傅；晉州楊廷璋加檢校太保；以太子詹事趙上交為太子賓客。乙未，以樞密副使、右監門衛大將軍魏仁浦為樞密使、檢校太保。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《東都事略》云：議者以仁浦不由科第進，世宗曰：「顧才何如耳！」遂用之。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>丙申，以中書舍人史館修撰、判館事劉溫叟為禮部侍郎，判館如故。丁酉，相州節度使王進卒。 </p><p>八月壬申朔，以宣徽北院使吳延祚為右監門衛大將軍充職，以樞密院直學士、尚書右丞邊歸讜為尚書左丞充職。甲辰，幸南莊，賜從臣射。乙巳，以吏部侍郎顏衎為工部尚書致仕。丙午，同州節度使孫方諫卒。己酉，前澤州刺史李彥崇責授右司禦副率。高平之役，帝與賊軍相遇，即令彥崇領兵守江豬嶺，以遏寇之歸路，彥崇初見王師已卻，即時而退，及劉崇兵敗，果由茲嶺而遁，故有是責。壬子，以金州防禦使王暉為同州留後。癸丑，以吳越國內外都指揮使吳延福為寧國軍節度使、檢校太尉，從錢俶之請也。以太子少師宋彥筠為太子太師致仕。甲寅，以兵部郎中兼太常博士尹拙為國子祭酒。丙辰，皇姑故福慶長公主追封燕國大長公主，李重進之母也。丁巳，以戶部郎中致仕景初為太僕卿致仕，宰臣範之父也。己巳，宜停華州鎮國軍，依舊為郡。庚午，以給事中劉悅、康澄並為右散騎常侍。辛未，以左散騎常侍裴巽為御史中丞，以御史中丞張煦為兵部侍郎，集賢殿學士、判院事司徒詡為吏部侍郎，以左散騎常侍薛沖乂為工部侍郎。 </p><p>九月壬申朔，以東京舊宅為皇建禪院。甲戌，以武安軍節度副使、知潭州軍府事周行逢為鄂州節度使，知潭州軍府事，加檢校太尉。丙戌，右屯衛將軍薛訓除名，流沙門島，坐監雍兵倉，縱吏卒掊斂也。己亥，以右僕射致仕韓昭裔、左僕射致仕楊凝式並為太子太保致仕，以太子太傅致仕李肅為太子太師致仕。辛丑，斬宋州巡檢供奉官、副都知竹奉璘於寧陵縣，坐盜掠商船不捕獲也。 </p><p>冬十月甲辰，左羽林大將軍孟漢卿賜死，坐監納厚取耗餘也。丙午，以安州節度使李洪義為青州節度使，以貝州節度使王饒為相州節度使，以徐州節度使王晏為西京留守，以西京留守武行德為徐州節度使。戊申，以龍捷左廂都指揮使、泗州防禦使韓令坤為洋州節度使，充侍衛馬軍都指揮使；以虎捷右廂都指揮使、永州防禦使李繼勛為利州節度使，充侍衛步軍都指揮使。己酉，太子太保致仕楊凝式卒。詔安、貝二州依舊為防禦州，其軍額並停。壬子，以今上為永州防禦使，依前殿前都虞候。戊午，監修國史李穀等上言曰：「竊以自古王者鹹建史官，君臣獻替之謀皆須備載，家國安危之道得以直書。歷代已來，其名不一。人君言動，則起居註創於累朝；輔相經綸，則時政記興於前代。然後采其事實，編作史書。蓋緣聞見之間須有來處，記錄之際得以審詳。今之左右起居郎，即古之左右史也。唐文宗朝，命其官執筆，立於殿階螭頭之下，以紀政事。後則明宗朝，命端明殿及樞密直學士，皆輪修日曆，旋送史官，以備纂修。及近朝，此事皆廢，史官惟憑百司報狀，館司但取兩省制書，此外雖有訪聞，例非端的。伏自先皇帝創開昌運，及皇帝陛下纘嗣丕基，其聖德武功、神謀睿略，而皆萬幾宥密，丹禁深嚴，非外臣之所知，豈庶僚之可訪。此後欲望以諮詢之事、裁制之規，別命近臣旋具抄錄，每當修撰日曆，即令封付史臣，庶國事無漏略之文，職業免疏遺之咎。」從之。因命樞密直學士，起今後於樞密使處，逐月抄錄事件，送付史館。己未，供奉官郝光庭棄市，坐在葉縣巡檢日，挾私斷殺平人也。是日大閱，帝親臨之。帝自高平之役，睹諸軍未甚嚴整，遂有退卻，至是命今上一概簡閱，選武藝超絕者，署為殿前諸班，因是有散員、散指揮使、內殿直、散都頭、鐵騎、控鶴之號。復命總戎者，自龍捷、虎捷以降，一一選之，老弱羸小者去之，諸軍士伍，無不精當。由是兵甲之盛，近代無比，且減冗食之費焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>（《五代會要》：顯德元年，上謂侍臣曰：「侍衛兵士老少相半，強懦不分，蓋徇人情，不能選練。今春朕在高平，與劉崇及蕃軍相遇，臨敵有指使不前者，茍非朕親當堅陣，幾至喪敗。況百戶農夫，未能贍一甲士，且兵在精不在眾，宜令一一點選，精銳者升在上軍，怯懦者任從安便，庶期可用，又不虛費。」先是，上按於高平，觀其退縮，慨然有懲革之志。又以驍勇之士，多為外諸侯所占，如是召募天下豪傑，不以草澤為阻，在於闕下，躬親試閱，選武藝超絕及有身首者，分署為殿前諸班。）<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small> </p><p>十一月戊寅，以太子賓客石光贊為兵部尚書致仕。壬午，鎮州節度使曹英卒。乙酉，以澶州節度使郭崇為鎮州節度使。乙未，以荊南節度副使、歸州刺史高保勖為寧江軍節度使、檢校太尉，充荊南節度行軍司馬。戊戌，詔宰臣李穀監築河堤。先是，鄆州界河決，數州之地洪流為患，故命穀治之。役丁夫六萬人，三十日而罷。 </p><p>十二月己酉，太子太師侯益以本官致仕。 </p> <table class="ws-noexport noprint" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#a3d3ff); background-color: var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff); width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%" align="left">　<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7113" title="舊五代史/卷113">卷一百十三</a> </td> <td><span 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