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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-I_forniransk_filosofi_och_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_forniransk_filosofi_och_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>I forniransk filosofi och religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_forniransk_filosofi_och_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inom_zoroastrismen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inom_zoroastrismen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inom zoroastrismen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inom_zoroastrismen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahura Mazda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 70 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="أهورامزدا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rm%C3%BCzd" title="Hörmüzd – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hörmüzd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="অহুর মাজদা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অহুর মাজদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αχουραμάσδα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχουραμάσδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورامزدا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهورامزدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4" title="아후라 마즈다 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아후라 마즈다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ահուրա Մազդա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահուրա Մազդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="अहुरा मज़्दा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहुरा मज़्दा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C4%81" title="Ahura Mazdā – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahura Mazdā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%93%D7%90" title="אהורא מזדא – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהורא מזדא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="აჰურა მაზდა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰურა მაზდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C3%BBra_Mezda" title="Ahûra Mezda – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ahûra Mezda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horomazes" title="Horomazes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Horomazes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C5%ABra_Mazda" title="Ahūra Mazda – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ahūra Mazda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahora_Mazda" title="Ahora Mazda – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ahora Mazda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اهورا مازدا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اهورا مازدا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="アフラ・マズダー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフラ・マズダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axura_Mazda" title="Axura Mazda – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Axura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਹੁਰ ਮਜ਼ਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF" title="اہرمزد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اہرمزد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اورمازده – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورمازده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormuzd" title="Ormuzd – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ormuzd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BAra-Masda" title="Aúra-Masda – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aúra-Masda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazd%C3%A1" title="Ahura Mazdá – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahura Mazdá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2" title="وەرمەز – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرمەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахура Мазда – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="அகுரா மஸ்தா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகுரா மஸ்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ахурамазда – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ахурамазда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="พระอหุระมาซดะ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระอหุระมาซดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Аҳуромаздо – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳуромаздо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Агура Мазда – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агура Мазда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اہورا مزدا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اہورا مزدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B9%E8%BE%BE" title="阿胡拉·玛兹达 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿胡拉·玛兹达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ahura Mazda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E8%8C%B2%E9%81%94" title="阿胡拉·馬茲達 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿胡拉·馬茲達" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/wiki/Fil:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg/250px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg/375px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg/500px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e1_219-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Ahura Mazda-symbol.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/250px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/375px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/500px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Relief vid Naqsh-i-Rustem. Den onde Ahriman trampas ner av Ahura Mazda (till höger).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/250px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/375px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/500px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Dareios I inskription med referenser till Ahura Mazda.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ahura Mazda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a> för "Höga Visheten" eller "Vishetens Herre", medeliranska namnformer: Ohrmazd, Ohrmizd, m.fl., nypersiska: Hormoz) är hos filosofen <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a> det gudomliga som personifierad visdom, och inom <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrismen</a> den högste guden förknippad med himlen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahura Mazda omnämns för första gången i Zarathustras <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Sånger</a></i> och dyrkades även av den <a href="/wiki/Akemenidiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenidiske">akemenidiske</a> kungen <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a> och hans efterföljare som den störste av gudar och kungens beskyddare.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahura Mazda tillägnas det första avsnittet (<i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">yasht</a></i>) i den zoroastriska hymnsamlingen <a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yashterna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_forniransk_filosofi_och_religion">I forniransk filosofi och religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: I forniransk filosofi och religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I forniransk filosofi och religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Både namnet och ordet Ahura (Den Höge, Majestätet) verkar ha funnits inom den forniranska religionen före <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a>. Hos Zarathustra blir Ahura Mazda som personifierad visdom själva grunden för en filosofi. I zoroastrismen som utvecklades efter Zarathustra blev Ahura Mazda en himmelsgud i form av den ljusa himlen på dagen, men ibland iklädd nattens stjärnor. Ibland sågs hen som allomfattande, inneslutande hela världen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vissa menar att Ahura Mazda motsvarar den indiske guden <a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahura Mazda har enligt myten skapat ett par tvillingar, <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a> och Angra Mainyu. Spenta Mainyu är den gode anden och Angra Mainyu den onde som tillsammans symboliserade den mentala kampen mellan goda tankar och onda tankar. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inom_zoroastrismen">Inom zoroastrismen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inom zoroastrismen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inom zoroastrismen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Först i och med Zarathustra började ordet Mazda (vis) användas för guden och inom zoroastrismen identifierades snart Ahura Mazada med Spenta Mainyu och blev därmed en alltigenom god gud i motsats till den onde Angra Mainyu<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vars medeliranska namnform är <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runt Ahura Mazda finns en grupp väsen som kallas <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">amesha spentas</a> (heliga odödliga) som tar upp Ahura Mazdas egenskaper och samtidigt utgör en ersättning för de tidigare gudomarna.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt Zarathustra skapade Ahura Mazda universum och den kosmiska ordningen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Angra_Mainyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Angra Mainyu">Angra Mainyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahuras" title="Ahuras">Ahuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_mytologiska_gestalter_i_tematisk_ordning#Gud_över_gudar" title="Lista över mytologiska gestalter i tematisk ordning">Mytologi: Gud över gudar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoroastrism.wordpress.com">Zoroastrismen - Goda tankar, goda ord, goda handlingar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/ahura_mazda.html">pantheon.org - Ahura Mazda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahura-mazda">”Ahura Mazda - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahura-mazda">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahura-mazda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ahura+Mazda+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fahura-mazda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ahura_Mazda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahura-Mazda">”Ahura Mazda | Zoroastrian deity”</a>. <i><span>Encyclopedia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahura-Mazda">http://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahura-Mazda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ahura+Mazda+%7C+Zoroastrian+deity&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FAhura-Mazda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ahura_Mazda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahriman">”Ahriman - Uppslagsverk - NE”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahriman">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/ahriman</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 februari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ahriman+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fahriman&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ahura_Mazda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Zoroastrism" title="Mall:Zoroastrism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Zoroastrism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">Zoroastrism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teologi, filosofi och kosmologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahura Mazda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Angra Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daevas" title="Daevas">Daevas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">Fravashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazata" title="Yazata">Yazata</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/220px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/330px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/440px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Amesha Spenta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ameretat" title="Ameretat">Ameretat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amesha_Spenta" title="Amesha Spenta">Amesha Spenta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armaiti" title="Armaiti">Armaiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asha_(Zoroastrism)" title="Asha (Zoroastrism)">Asha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haurvatat" title="Haurvatat">Haurvatat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kshathra" title="Kshathra">Kshathra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vohu_Manah" title="Vohu Manah">Vohu Manah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personligheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_Papagan" title="Ardashir I Papagan">Ardashir I Papagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Atossa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gayomard" title="Gayomard">Gayomard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khusrov_I" title="Khusrov I">Khusrov I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masya_och_Masyane" title="Masya och Masyane">Masya och Masyane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoshyant">Saoshyant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yima" title="Yima">Yima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteratur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">Avestiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yasht'erna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ritualer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">Haoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kushti" title="Kushti">Kushti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tystnadens_torn" title="Tystnadens torn">Tystnadens torn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folkreligion och mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Aeshema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Anahita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atar" title="Atar">Atar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persisk_mytologi" title="Persisk mytologi">Persisk mytologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">Zurvan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia och geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleyman" title="Takht-e Soleyman">Adur Gushnasp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">Akemenider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" title="Airyanem Vaejah">Airyanem Vaejah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chak_chak" title="Chak chak">Chak chak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">Cypressen i Abarkuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demavend" title="Demavend">Demavend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">Elburz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gundishapurakademin" title="Gundishapurakademin">Gundishapurakademin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">Mager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">Parsism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parther" class="mw-redirect" title="Parther">Parther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">Sasanider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tansar" title="Tansar">Tansar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vorukasha" title="Vorukasha">Vorukasha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazd_Atash_Behram" title="Yazd Atash Behram">Yazd Atash Behram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mehregan" title="Mehregan">Mehregan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shab-e_Yalda" title="Shab-e Yalda">Shab-e Yalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare och kännare<br /> av zoroastrismen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Andreas" title="Friedrich Carl Andreas">Friedrich Carl Andreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron">Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont">Franz Cumont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne-Guillemin" title="Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin">Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Williams Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Lehmann_(religionshistoriker)" title="Edvard Lehmann (religionshistoriker)">Edvard Lehmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. Nyberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Pourdavoud" title="Ebrahim Pourdavoud">Ebrahim Pourdavoud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bernfried_Schlerath" title="Bernfried Schlerath">Bernfried Schlerath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spiegel" title="Friedrich Spiegel">Friedrich Spiegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stausberg" title="Michael Stausberg">Michael Stausberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ludvig_Westergaard" title="Niels Ludvig Westergaard">Niels Ludvig Westergaard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stig_Wikander" title="Stig Wikander">Stig Wikander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Internationell spridning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism_i_Sverige" title="Zoroastrism i Sverige">Sverige</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&oldid=54272020">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&oldid=54272020</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Religion_i_Iran" title="Kategori:Religion i Iran">Religion i Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gudar_i_persisk_mytologi" title="Kategori:Gudar i persisk mytologi">Gudar i persisk mytologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Zoroastrism" title="Kategori:Zoroastrism">Zoroastrism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 25 december 2023 kl. 10.21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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