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편경 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg/200px-Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg/300px-Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg/400px-Jongmyo_DSC_6892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>편경</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG/200px-%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG/300px-%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG/400px-%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption>전시된 편경</figcaption></figure> <p><b>편경</b>(編磬)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>의 전통 악기이다. 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%95%85" title="아악">아악</a>에 사용되었다. 2층의 걸이에 각각 8개의 '<a href="/wiki/%E3%84%B1" title="ㄱ">ㄱ</a>'자 모양의 돌을 매달고 치면서 소리를 냈다. 맑은 소리가 나는 것이 특징이다. </p><p>나무틀에 얇게 깎아 각각 다른 음을 내는 돌을 16개 매달아 채로 쳐서 높고 낮은 음을 낸다. 은나라 고도(古都)에서 경(磬)이 출토되었던 만큼 중국의 상고시대부터 있었던 악기이다. 우리나라에는 고려 예종 11년에 들어왔다는 기록이 있으며 조선 세종 때 박연이 명을 받아 제작하여 썼다. 문묘제례악·종묘제례악·연례악 등에 쓰인다. 나무틀은 편종과 같으며 다만 방대 위에 놓인 목사자 대신 백아를 쓰고, 유사 대신 적(翟)을 다룬 것이 다르다. 경돌(磬石)은 옥돌(玉石)을 쓰며 편종과 같이 위 아래 두 단(二段)으로 매달되 한 단에 8개씩 모두 16개를 음높이 순으로 매달아 놓았다. 경돌은 ㄱ자 모양으로 얇게 깎는데 두께에 따라 음높이가 다르며 얇을수록 낮은음이 난다. 조율은 편종과 같이 12율 4청성으로 되었고, 음넓이는 황종(다·c)에서 협종(올림라2·d2 Sharp)까지로 편종보다 1옥타브 높다. 경돌의 배열법 및 연주법은 편종과 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>편경은 본래 중국 고대의 대표적인 악기로 한국에는 1116년(예종 11) 송나라의 대성아악(大晟雅樂)과 함께 들어왔다. 그러나 악기를 만드는 경석(磬石)이 희귀하여 중국에서 구하거나 흙으로 구운 도경(陶磬)을 대용하기도 하였다. 그러던 중 1425년(세종 7) 경기 남양(南陽)에서 질이 좋은 경석이 발견되어<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%97%B0_(1378%EB%85%84)" title="박연 (1378년)">박연</a>(朴堧)·<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1" title="맹사성">맹사성</a>(孟思誠) 등이 갈고 닦아 중국의 석경보다 좋은 편경을 만들어 내게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특징"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>두 개의 방대(方臺) 위에 백아(白鵝: <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%B0%EA%B8%B0%EB%9F%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="흰기러기">흰기러기</a>) 한 쌍을 앉히고 그 위에 나무틀[架子]을 세워 양편에 봉두(鳳頭)를 조각하였으며 틀 위에는 다섯 마리의 목공작(木孔雀)을 세워 장식하였다. 이 틀에 16개의 ㄱ자 모양의 석경을 8개씩 두 줄로 나누어 걸고 각퇴(角槌)로 쳐서 소리를 내는데 반드시 긴 쪽인 고(鼓)의 끝을 쳐야 한다. 음역은 12율 4청성(十二律四淸聲) 즉 황종(黃鐘: C)에서 청협종(淸夾鐘: F♯<sub>5</sub>)에 이르며 음색은 매우 청아하다. 편경은 습기와 건조, 추위와 더위에도 음색과 음정이 변하지 않아 모든 국악기 조율의 표준이 되고 있다. 《대전통편(大典通編)》에 종 ·경을 다룰 때 잘못하여 이를 파손한 자에게는 장(杖) 일백, 도형(徒刑) 3년의 벌을 규정하고 있는 것<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>으로 보아 이 악기를 소중하게 다뤘음을 짐작할 수 있다. 《증보문헌비고》에 의한 악기 분류법 중 석부에 속한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0#%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD">〈편경〉</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《세종실록》 권29, 세종 7년(1425년) 8월 26일(임진) 3번째 기사</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《대전통편》 권3, 〈예전(禮典)〉, [잡령(雜令)], 工人不謹看守</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="소 (악기)">소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%A9" title="생황">생황</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%81" title="당적">당적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%EC%86%8C" title="퉁소">퉁소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%86%8C" title="단소">단소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%86%8C" title="태평소">태평소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%9C" title="나발">나발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%81" title="나각">나각</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0E8D0;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="현악기"><span style="background-color:#F0E8D0; color:#2D241D;">현악기</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%AC%B8%EA%B3%A0" title="거문고">거문고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%88" title="가야금">가야금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9F%81" title="대쟁">대쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9F%81" title="아쟁">아쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="비파 (악기)">비파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B8%88" title="월금">월금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%9B%84" title="공후">공후</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B8%88" title="해금">해금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B8%88" title="양금">양금</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0E8D0;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="아악기"><span style="background-color:#F0E8D0; color:#2D241D;">아악기</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EA%B2%BD" title="특경">특경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%A2%85_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="특종 (악기)">특종</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">편경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EC%A2%85" title="편종">편종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="축 (악기)">축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="어 (악기)">어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="부 (악기)">부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B3%A0" title="건고">건고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AD%EA%B3%A0" title="삭고">삭고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EA%B3%A0_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="응고 (악기)">응고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EA%B3%A0" title="뇌고">뇌고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B3%A0_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="영고 (악기)">영고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EA%B3%A0" title="노고">노고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%84_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="노도 (악기)">노도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EB%8F%84" title="뇌도">뇌도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%8F%84_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="영도 (악기)">영도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="도 (악기)">도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EA%B3%A0" title="절고">절고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%A0" title="진고">진고</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%80_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="관 (악기) (없는 문서)">관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="약 (악기)">약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="지 (악기)">지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="적 (악기)">적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="훈 (악기)">훈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="화 (악기) (없는 문서)">화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="우 (악기) (없는 문서)">우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="금 (악기)">금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)" title="슬 (악기)">슬</a></li> <li>순, 탁, 요, 탁, 응, 아, 상, 독</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:악기에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg/40px-Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg/60px-Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg/80px-Twemoji12_1f3bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 악기에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%B8%EA%B2%BD&amp;action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68d6679558‐v5v7r Cached time: 20241107002730 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.570 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 840/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1470/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11137/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 964128/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.468 1 -total 49.75% 142.526 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 29.72% 85.129 1 틀:한국의_악기 28.64% 82.033 1 틀:둘러보기_상자 11.79% 33.786 1 틀:각주 7.75% 22.199 1 틀:토막글 4.88% 13.988 1 틀:이름공간_검출 2.17% 6.226 1 틀:글로벌2 2.00% 5.738 1 틀:토막글/그림 0.96% 2.747 1 틀:토막글/그림/악기 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:138823-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107002730 and revision id 36726542. 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문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:악기에 관한 토막글">악기에 관한 토막글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:모든 토막글 문서">모든 토막글 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 4월 12일 (금) 07:11에 마지막으로 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