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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нікалае Тытулеску – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нікалае Тытулеску" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Николае Титулеску – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николае Титулеску" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A5_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Նիկոլաե Տիտուլեսկու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկոլաե Տիտուլեսկու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="ניקולאיה טיטולסקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולאיה טיטולסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_(%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="نيكولاى تيتوليسكو (دبلوماسى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاى تيتوليسكو (دبلوماسى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ニコラエ・ティトゥレスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコラエ・ティトゥレスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Титулеску, Николае – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Титулеску, Николае" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicolae Titulescu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian diplomat and politician (1882–1941)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Nicolae Titulescu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg/220px-Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg/330px-Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg/440px-Nicolae_Titulescu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 October 1934 – 28 August 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Gheorghe Tătărescu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Antonescu" title="Victor Antonescu">Victor Antonescu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 October 1932 – 1 October 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Carol II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Alexandru Vaida-Voevod</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gheorghe Tătărescu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 November 1927 – 9 November 1928</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Michael I of Romania">Michael I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Gheorghe Mironescu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the Assembly of the League of Nations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1930–1932</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gustavo_Guerrero" title="José Gustavo Guerrero">José Gustavo Guerrero</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Paul Hymans</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1882-03-04</span>)</span>4 March 1882<br /><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 March 1941<span style="display:none">(1941-03-17)</span> (aged 59)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Catherine Titulescu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nicolae Titulescu</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Romanian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[nikoˈla.e<span class="wrap"> </span>tituˈlesku]</a></span>; 4 March 1882 – 17 March 1941) was a <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> politician and diplomat, at various times ambassador, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance (Romania)">finance minister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">foreign minister</a>, and for two terms president of the General Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> (1930–32). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Titulescu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nicolae Titulescu was born on 4 March 1882 in <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>, the son of a solicitor. He grew up at his father's estate in <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu,_Olt" title="Nicolae Titulescu, Olt">Titulești</a>, a commune in Romania that was later named after him. Upon graduating with honours in 1900 from the <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_National_College" title="Carol I National College">Carol I High School</a> in Craiova, Titulescu studied law in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, obtaining his doctorate with the thesis <i>Essai sur une théorie des droits éventuels</i>. In 1905, Titulescu returned to Romania as a professor of law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ia%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Iaşi">University of Iași</a>, and in 1907 he moved to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Titulescu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG/220px-Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG/330px-Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG/440px-Peace-Palace-Garden-Nicolae-Titulescu-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative relief on Peace Palace Garden bench, a gift from the Romanian government.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the Romanian elections of 1912, Titulescu became a parliamentarian with the <a href="/wiki/Conservative-Democratic_Party" title="Conservative-Democratic Party">Conservative-Democratic Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Take Ionescu</a>, and five years later he became a member of the government of <a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a> as Minister of Finance. </p><p>In the summer of 1918, together with other prominent Romanians (<a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Take Ionescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traian_Vuia" title="Traian Vuia">Traian Vuia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Mille" title="Constantin Mille">Constantin Mille</a>), Titulescu formed, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, the National Romanian Committee, with the purpose of promoting in international public opinion the right of the Romanian people to national unity, the committee being officially recognised as the plenipotentiary <i>de facto</i> organ of the Romanian nation. </p><p>After the war, Titulescu was finance minister in the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Averescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Averescu">second Averescu government</a> in 1920-21. He was then appointed <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Ambassador to the United Kingdom">Romanian Ambassador to the United Kingdom</a>, a position he held on-and-off until 1936. </p><p>Beginning in 1921, Titulescu functioned as the permanent representative of Romania to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>. He was chosen twice (in 1930 and 1931) to be the <a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_the_League_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaders of the League of Nations">president</a> of the General Assembly of that organization. In this capacity, he fought for the preservation of stable borders through the maintenance of peace, for good relations between both large and small neighboring states, for the respect of the sovereignty and equality of all nations in the international community, for collective security, and the prevention of aggression.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oskar_Garvens,_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_(1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg/220px-Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg/330px-Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg/440px-Oskar_Garvens%2C_St%C3%B6re_meine_Greise_nicht_%281934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4248" data-file-height="5275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Garvens" title="Oskar Garvens">Oskar Garvens</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kladderadatsch" title="Kladderadatsch">Kladderadatsch</a></i> cartoon of 1934 showing <a href="/wiki/Louis_Barthou" title="Louis Barthou">Barthou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Masaryk</a>, and Titulescu, watched by War and Peace</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 1936, Titulescu reacted to the buffoonery exhibited by the Italian journalists when <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Haile Selassie I">Haile Selassie I</a> spoke to the League after <a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Ethiopia had been invaded and occupied by Fascist Italy</a>. He jumped to his feet and shouted: "To the door with the savages!" ("<i>A la porte les sauvages!</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-Barker-159_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker-159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leigh_Fermor" title="Patrick Leigh Fermor">Patrick Leigh Fermor</a> described him as "tall and <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" title="Mandarin (bureaucrat)">mandarin</a>-like, but with splendid histrionic gestures, and obviously a comic genius of the first order".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1927 to 1928, Titulescu was the minister of foreign affairs, a post he held again from 1932-36. After an initial period of skepticism, he concluded that Romania needed an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he conducted many negotiations with Commissar for Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Litvinov" title="Maxim Litvinov">Maxim Litvinov</a>. These failed due to lack of support from king <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a> and other Romanian political leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Titulescu was elected a titular member of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romanian Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile_and_death">Exile and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Titulescu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exile and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1936, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Carol_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol II">Carol II</a> removed Titulescu from all official positions, asking him to leave the country. Settling first in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, he later moved to <a href="/wiki/Third_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third French Republic">France</a>. In exile, he continued in conferences and newspaper articles to propagate the idea of the preservation of peace, as he perceived the danger of the approaching war. He returned to Romania in November 1937, partly by the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a>. </p><p>In 1937, Titulescu again left Romania and took refuge in France. At <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>, he denounced the Romanian fascist regime. On 17 March 1941, Titulescu died in Cannes, France following a long illness. In his will, he asked to be buried in Romania. </p><p>In 1989, after the fall of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">communist Romania</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution of 1989">Romanian Revolution</a>, the honouring of Titulescu's request became possible. On 14 March 1992, his remains were reburied in the Sfânta Ecaterina cemetery in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Echeii_Bra%C5%9Fovului" class="mw-redirect" title="Şcheii Braşovului">Șcheii Brașovului</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Bra%C8%99ov" title="St. Nicholas Church, Brașov">St. Nicholas Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%9Fov" class="mw-redirect" title="Braşov">Brașov</a> after a difficult legal procedure organized by Jean-Paul Carteron, a French attorney. He was awarded <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Serbia)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)">Order of the White Eagle</a> and other decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Titulescu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarkham1941" class="citation news cs1">Markham, Reuben (20 March 1941). "Tireless Titulescu". The Christian Science Monitor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tireless+Titulescu&rft.date=1941-03-20&rft.aulast=Markham&rft.aufirst=Reuben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicolae+Titulescu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barker-159-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barker-159_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barker, A. J., <i>The Rape of Ethiopia 1936</i>, p. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFermor2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leigh_Fermor" title="Patrick Leigh Fermor">Fermor, Patrick Leigh</a> (2013). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Road_(travel_book)" title="The Broken Road (travel book)">The Broken Road</a></i>. p. 189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Broken+Road&rft.pages=189&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Fermor&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Leigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicolae+Titulescu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lungu, Dov B. (1989) <i>Romania and the Great Powers, 1933-1940</i>, Duke University Press, p. 235 "...Titulescu recommended, as the lesser of two great evils, collaboration with the Soviet Union in the framework of a wider alliance whose goal was to deter Germany."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lungu, Dov B. <i>op. cit</i>, chap. 5 "The Russian Connection and Its Enemies: The Causes of Titulescu's Fall" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acad.ro/bdar/armembriLit.php?vidT=T">Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent</a> at the Romanian Academy site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcović2012" class="citation book cs1">Acović, Dragomir (2012). <i>Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima</i>. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 614.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slava+i+%C4%8Dast%3A+Odlikovanja+me%C4%91u+Srbima%2C+Srbi+me%C4%91u+odlikovanjima&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=614&rft.pub=Slu%C5%BEbeni+Glasnik&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Acovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragomir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANicolae+Titulescu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Titulescu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> <small>(1920)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Paul Hymans</a> <small>(1920–21)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Adriaan_van_Karnebeek" title="Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek">Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek</a> <small>(1921–22)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Edwards_Mac-Clure" title="Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure">Agustín Edwards</a> <small>(1922–23)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosme_de_la_Torriente_y_Peraza" title="Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza">Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza</a> <small>(1923–24)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Motta" title="Giuseppe Motta">Giuseppe Motta</a> <small>(1924–25)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dandurand" title="Raoul Dandurand">Raoul Dandurand</a> <small>(1925–26)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Costa" title="Afonso Costa">Afonso Costa</a> <small>(1926)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Nin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Momčilo Ninčić">Momčilo Ninčić</a> <small>(1926–27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Guani" title="Alberto Guani">Alberto Guani</a> <small>(1927–28)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herluf_Zahle" title="Herluf Zahle">Herluf Zahle</a> <small>(1928–29)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gustavo_Guerrero" title="José Gustavo Guerrero">José Gustavo Guerrero</a> <small>(1929–30)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nicolae Titulescu</a> <small>(1930–32)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Paul Hymans</a> <small>(1932–33)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Theodore_Te_Water" title="Charles Theodore Te Water">Charles Theodore Te Water</a> <small>(1933–34)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickard_Sandler" title="Rickard Sandler">Richard Johannes Sandler</a> <small>(1934)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Castillo_N%C3%A1jera" title="Francisco Castillo Nájera">Francisco Castillo Nájera</a> <small>(1934–35)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> <small>(1935–36)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> <small>(1936–37)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Aras" title="Tevfik Rüştü Aras">Tevfik Rüştü Aras</a> <small>(1937)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a> <small>(1937–38)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> <small>(1938–39)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">Carl Joachim Hambro</a> <small>(1939–40, 1946)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Foreign Ministers of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">United Principalities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Principality of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostol_Arsache" title="Apostol Arsache">Arsache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Cantacuzino_(minister)" title="Alexandru Cantacuzino (minister)">Cantacuzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Grigore_Ghica" title="Ioan Grigore Ghica">I. G. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Rosetti-B%C4%83l%C4%83nescu" title="Nicolae Rosetti-Bălănescu">Rosetti-Bălănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Papadopol-Calimah" title="Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah">Papadopol-Calimah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Mavrogheni" title="Petre Mavrogheni">Mavrogheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barbu_%C8%98tirbei" title="George Barbu Știrbei">Știrbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Teriachiu" title="Alexandru Teriachiu">Teriachiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu" title="Nicolae Golescu">N. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica" title="Dimitrie Ghica">D. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Calimachi-Catargiu" title="Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu">Calimachi-Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_G._Golescu" title="Alexandru G. Golescu">A. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Calimachi-Catargiu" title="Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu">Calimachi-Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Costa-Foru" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheorghe Costa-Foru">Costa-Foru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_B%C4%83l%C4%83ceanu" title="Ion Bălăceanu">Ion Bălăceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cornea" title="Dimitrie Cornea">Cornea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ionescu" title="Nicolae Ionescu">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dimitrie Brătianu">D. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniu_St%C4%83tescu" title="Eugeniu Stătescu">Stătescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Pherekyde" title="Mihail Pherekyde">Pherekyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Lahovary" title="Alexandru Lahovary">A. Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Esarcu" title="Constantin Esarcu">Esarcu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Lahovary" title="Alexandru Lahovary">A. Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stoicescu" title="Constantin Stoicescu">Stoicescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_S._Aurelian" title="Petre S. Aurelian">Aurelian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Lahovary" title="Ioan Lahovary">Ioan Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Marghiloman" title="Alexandru Marghiloman">Marghiloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacob_Lahovary" title="Iacob Lahovary">Iacob Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Lahovary" title="Ioan Lahovary">Ioan Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Djuvara" title="Alexandru Djuvara">Djuvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titu_Maiorescu" title="Titu Maiorescu">Maiorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanoil_Porumbaru" title="Emanoil Porumbaru">Porumbaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_C._Arion" title="Constantin C. Arion">Arion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Coand%C4%83" title="Constantin Coandă">Coandă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Văitoianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Mi%C8%99u" title="Nicolae Mișu">Mișu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duiliu_Zamfirescu" title="Duiliu Zamfirescu">Zamfirescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Derussi" title="Gheorghe Derussi">Derussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Duca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mitilineu" title="Ion Mitilineu">Mitilineu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Știrbey</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Mironescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihalache" title="Ion Mihalache">Mihalache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_I._Ghika" title="Dimitrie I. Ghika">D. Ghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Tătărescu</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Antonescu" title="Victor Antonescu">V. Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrate_Micescu" title="Istrate Micescu">Micescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Tătărescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Petrescu-Comnen" title="Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen">Petrescu-Comnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Gafencu" title="Grigore Gafencu">Gafencu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Gigurtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Manoilescu" title="Mihail Manoilescu">Manoilescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Sturdza" title="Michel Sturdza">M. Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">I. Antonescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Antonescu" title="Mihai Antonescu">M. Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Niculescu-Buze%C8%99ti" title="Grigore Niculescu-Buzești">Niculescu-Buzești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vi%C8%99oianu" title="Constantin Vișoianu">Vișoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Tătărescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Pauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simion_Bughici" title="Simion Bughici">Bughici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Preoteasa" title="Grigore Preoteasa">Preoteasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Bunaciu" title="Avram Bunaciu">Bunaciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_M%C4%83nescu" title="Corneliu Mănescu">Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Macovescu" title="George Macovescu">Macovescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Andrei" title="Ștefan Andrei">Andrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_V%C4%83duva" title="Ilie Văduva">Văduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Totu" title="Ioan Totu">Totu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Stoian" title="Ion Stoian">Stoian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania since 1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celac" title="Sergiu Celac">Celac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_N%C4%83stase" title="Adrian Năstase">Năstase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Severin" title="Adrian Severin">Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Ple%C8%99u" title="Andrei Pleșu">Pleșu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Roman" title="Petre Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Geoan%C4%83" title="Mircea Geoană">Geoană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_R%C4%83zvan_Ungureanu" title="Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu">Ungureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Popescu-Tăriceanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cioroianu" title="Adrian Cioroianu">Cioroianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz%C4%83r_Com%C4%83nescu" title="Lazăr Comănescu">Comănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Diaconescu" title="Cristian Diaconescu">Diaconescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83t%C4%83lin_Predoiu" title="Cătălin Predoiu">Predoiu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Baconschi" title="Teodor Baconschi">Baconschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Diaconescu" title="Cristian Diaconescu">Diaconescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Marga" title="Andrei Marga">Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Corl%C4%83%C8%9Bean" title="Titus Corlățean">Corlățean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Aurescu" title="Bogdan Aurescu">Aurescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz%C4%83r_Com%C4%83nescu" title="Lazăr Comănescu">Comănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_M%C4%83nescu" title="Ramona Mănescu">Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Aurescu" title="Bogdan Aurescu">Aurescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumini%C8%9Ba_Odobescu" title="Luminița Odobescu">Obdobescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* denotes interim</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781476#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010909833X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64803103">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/67211/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvHbYDMxQ6cmDDXkRgkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118758373">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81011307">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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