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Srednje uho - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolezni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolezni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bolezni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolezni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Srednje uho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 44 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أذن وسطى – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أذن وسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednje_uho" title="Srednje uho – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednje uho" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orella_mitjana" title="Orella mitjana – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orella mitjana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_ucho" title="Střední ucho – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední ucho" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Вăта хăлха – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта хăлха" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_glust_ganol" title="Y glust ganol – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y glust ganol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8re" title="Mellemøre – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mellemøre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelohr" title="Mittelohr – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelohr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Μεσαίο αυτί – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσαίο αυτί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear" title="Middle ear – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Middle ear" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%ADdo_medio" title="Oído medio – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oído medio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskk%C3%B5rv" title="Keskkõrv – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskkõrv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdiko_belarri" title="Erdiko belarri – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdiko belarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گوش میانی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوش میانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4likorva" title="Välikorva – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välikorva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreille_moyenne" title="Oreille moyenne – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oreille moyenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluas_l%C3%A1ir" title="Cluas láir – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluas láir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%ADdo_medio" title="Oído medio – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oído medio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="मध्यकर्ण – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्यकर्ण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telinga_bagian_tengah" title="Telinga bagian tengah – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telinga bagian tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orecchio_medio" title="Orecchio medio – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orecchio medio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3" title="中耳 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中耳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%9B%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дабыл қуысы – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дабыл қуысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B4%EB%8D%B0%EA%B7%80" title="가운데귀 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가운데귀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guh%C3%AA_naverast" title="Guhê naverast – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Guhê naverast" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="മദ്ധ്യകർണ്ണം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യകർണ്ണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellom%C3%B8yret" title="Mellomøyret – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellomøyret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellom%C3%B8re" title="Mellomøre – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mellomøre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucho_%C5%9Brodkowe" title="Ucho środkowe – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ucho środkowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvido_m%C3%A9dio" title="Ouvido médio – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ouvido médio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureche_medie" title="Ureche medie – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ureche medie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Среднее ухо – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Среднее ухо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednje_uvo" title="Srednje uvo – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednje uvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A9_ucho" title="Stredné ucho – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredné ucho" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Средње уво – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средње уво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6ra" title="Mellanöra – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mellanöra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="మధ్య చెవి – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య చెవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หูชั้นกลาง – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หูชั้นกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_kulak" title="Orta kulak – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta kulak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Середнє вухо – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середнє вухо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_gi%E1%BB%AFa" title="Tai giữa – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tai giữa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3" title="中耳 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中耳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-h%C4%AB%E2%81%BF" title="Tiong-hīⁿ – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-hīⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3" title="中耳 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中耳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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.infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white"><i>Srednje uho</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg/250px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg/375px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg/500px-Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Diagram anatomije človeškega ušesa:<div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:burlywood; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Rjava je <a href="/wiki/Zunanje_uho" title="Zunanje uho">zunanje uho</a>.</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:salmon; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Rdeča je <a class="mw-selflink selflink">srednje uho</a>.</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:darkorchid; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Vijolična je <a href="/wiki/Notranje_uho" title="Notranje uho">notranje uho</a>.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Podrobnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivec" title="Živec">Živec</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezi%C4%8Dno%C5%BErelni_%C5%BEivec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezičnožrelni živec (stran ne obstaja)">jezičnožrelni živec</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifikatorji</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">Latinsko</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>auris media</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004432">D004432</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.3.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A15.3.02.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (stran ne obstaja)">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&amp;conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma56513">56513</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomska_terminologija" title="Anatomska terminologija">Anatomska terminologija</a></i></b><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501553" class="extiw" title="d:Q501553">uredi v Wikipodatkih</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Srednje uho</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinsko</a> <i>auris media</i>) zajema <a href="/wiki/Bobni%C4%8Dna_votlina" title="Bobnična votlina">bobnično votlino</a> s <a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%A1ne_ko%C5%A1%C4%8Dice" class="mw-redirect" title="Slušne koščice">slušnimi koščicami</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1esna_troblja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ušesna troblja">ušesno trobljo</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastoidna_celula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastoidna celula (stran ne obstaja)">mastoidnimi celulami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gledano proti notranjosti glave, je srednje uho navzad povezano z zrakom napolnjenimi votlinami <a href="/wiki/Bradavi%C4%8Dasti_odrastek" title="Bradavičasti odrastek">bradavičastega odrastka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%8Dnica" title="Senčnica">senčnice</a>, navzpred z <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDrelo" title="Žrelo">žrelom</a> preko <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1esna_troblja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ušesna troblja">ušesne troblje</a> in z notranjim ušesom preko <a href="/wiki/Ovalno_okence" title="Ovalno okence">ovalnega</a> in <a href="/wiki/Okroglo_okence" title="Okroglo okence">okroglega okenca</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zunanje_uho" title="Zunanje uho">Zunanje</a> in srednje uho služita prenosu in ojačanju zvočnih valov iz zunanjega v <a href="/wiki/Notranje_uho" title="Notranje uho">notranje uho</a>, kjer se v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiralni_organ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiralni organ (stran ne obstaja)">spiralnem (Cortijevem) organu</a> zvočni valovi pretvorijo v <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C4%8Dni_impulz" class="mw-redirect" title="Živčni impulz">živčne impulze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stiblar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stiblar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvoj">Razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razvoj"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strukture srednjega in zunanjega ušesa se razvijejo iz žrelnega aparata in njegovih derivatov. Votlina srednjega ušesa in ušesna troblja nastaneta iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoderm_(embriologija)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoderm (embriologija) (stran ne obstaja)">endoderma</a> prvega žrelnega žepa. Slušne koščice se razvijejo iz embrionalnega tkiva prvega (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladivce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladivce (stran ne obstaja)">kladivce</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakovalce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakovalce (stran ne obstaja)">nakovalce</a>) in drugega (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stremence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stremence (stran ne obstaja)">stremence</a>) žrelnega loka. Iz derivatov žrelnega aparata so tudi dve mišici in živci srednjega ušesa. <a href="/wiki/Bobni%C4%8D" title="Bobnič">Bobnič</a> nastane iz embrionalnega tkiva, ki ga z zunanje strani pokriva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ektoderm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ektoderm (stran ne obstaja)">ektodermalna</a> vrhnjica, z notranje strani pa endoderm prvega žrelnega žepa.<sup id="cite_ref-Stiblar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stiblar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bolezni">Bolezni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Bolezni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bolezni"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolezni srednjega ušesa so lahko posledica <a href="/wiki/Oku%C5%BEba" title="Okužba">okužbe</a>, zapore (obstrukcije) <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1esna_troblja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ušesna troblja">ušesne troblje</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1kodba" title="Poškodba">poškodbe</a>. Primeri bolezni srednjega ušesa so:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastoiditis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastoiditis (stran ne obstaja)">mastoiditis</a> (vnetje <a href="/wiki/Bradavi%C4%8Dasti_odrastek" title="Bradavičasti odrastek">bradavičastega odrastka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miringitis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miringitis (stran ne obstaja)">miringitis</a> (vnetje <a href="/wiki/Bobni%C4%8D" title="Bobnič">bobniča</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vnetje_srednjega_u%C5%A1esa" title="Vnetje srednjega ušesa">vnetje srednjega ušesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barotravma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barotravma (stran ne obstaja)">barotravma</a> srednjega ušesa</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otoskleroza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otoskleroza (stran ne obstaja)">otoskleroza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predrtje_bobni%C4%8Da&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predrtje bobniča (stran ne obstaja)">predrtje bobniča</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_uho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=uho">http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=uho</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title="&#160;Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup>, Medicinski e-slovar, vpogled: 1. 6. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stiblar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stiblar_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stiblar_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Štiblar - Martinčič D. Razvoj ušesa. Medicinski razgledi 2007; 46: 45–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beers et al.: The Merck Mannual, 18th Ed., NJ 2006, str. 796–802.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/30px-Bone.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/45px-Bone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/60px-Bone.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomski</a> članek je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. 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