CINXE.COM

47th G7 summit - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>47th G7 summit - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2c67c628-cc3b-427d-8c12-7ae979c70585","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"47th_G7_summit","wgTitle":"47th G7 summit","wgCurRevisionId":1256292115,"wgRevisionId":1256292115,"wgArticleId":62889293,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)","CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2022","Commons category link from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","2020s in Cornwall","2021 conferences","2021 in British politics", "2021 in international relations","21st-century diplomatic conferences","Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom","G7 summits","June 2021 events in the United Kingdom","Premiership of Justin Trudeau","Premiership of Boris Johnson","Presidency of Joe Biden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"47th_G7_summit","wgRelevantArticleId":62889293,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000, "wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.1982,"lon":-5.4666},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q104843625","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles": "ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/1200px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1556"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/800px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1038"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/640px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="830"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="47th G7 summit - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/47th_G7_summit"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/47th_G7_summit"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-47th_G7_summit rootpage-47th_G7_summit skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=47th+G7+summit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=47th+G7+summit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=47th+G7+summit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=47th+G7+summit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders_at_the_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders_at_the_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leaders at the summit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leaders_at_the_summit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leaders at the summit subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leaders_at_the_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participants_and_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participants_and_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Participants and representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participants_and_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_participating_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_participating_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery of participating leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery_of_participating_leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery of participating leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_participating_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Invited_guests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invited_guests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Invited guests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invited_guests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Agenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_leading_to_the_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_leading_to_the_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Events leading to the summit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_leading_to_the_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction_from_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_from_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reaction from China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_from_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>After the summit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_the_summit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle After the summit subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-After_the_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indian_PM&#039;s_address" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_PM&#039;s_address"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Indian PM's address</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_PM&#039;s_address-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_outbreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_outbreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>COVID-19 outbreak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_outbreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States&#039;_non-consultation_of_United_Kingdom_and_NATO_over_Afghanistan_troop_withdrawal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States&#039;_non-consultation_of_United_Kingdom_and_NATO_over_Afghanistan_troop_withdrawal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>United States' non-consultation of United Kingdom and NATO over Afghanistan troop withdrawal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States&#039;_non-consultation_of_United_Kingdom_and_NATO_over_Afghanistan_troop_withdrawal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AUKUS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AUKUS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>AUKUS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AUKUS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">47th G7 summit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_47_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="القمة 47 لمجموعة السبع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القمة 47 لمجموعة السبع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonjon_du_G7_de_2021" title="Sonjon du G7 de 2021 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sonjon du G7 de 2021" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwchgynhadledd_yr_G7,_2021" title="Uwchgynhadledd yr G7, 2021 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uwchgynhadledd yr G7, 2021" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7-Gipfel_in_St_Ives_2021" title="G7-Gipfel in St Ives 2021 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="G7-Gipfel in St Ives 2021" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/47%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_G7" title="47η Σύνοδος Κορυφής της G7 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="47η Σύνοδος Κορυφής της G7" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/47.%C2%AA_Cumbre_del_G7" title="47.ª Cumbre del G7 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="47.ª Cumbre del G7" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommet_du_G7_de_2021" title="Sommet du G7 de 2021 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sommet du G7 de 2021" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C47%ED%9A%8C_G7_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="제47회 G7 정상회의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제47회 G7 정상회의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_G7_ke-47" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G7 ke-47 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G7 ke-47" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7_del_2021" title="G7 del 2021 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="G7 del 2021" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC47%E5%9B%9E%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%84%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="第47回先進国首脳会議 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第47回先進国首脳会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/47.%C2%AA_reuni%C3%A3o_de_c%C3%BApula_do_G7" title="47.ª reunião de cúpula do G7 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="47.ª reunião de cúpula do G7" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/47-%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_G7" title="47-й саммит G7 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="47-й саммит G7" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/47._vrh_G7" title="47. vrh G7 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="47. vrh G7" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/47%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF7_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="47వ జి7 సమ్మిట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="47వ జి7 సమ్మిట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC47%E5%B1%86%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第47屆七大工業國組織會議 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第47屆七大工業國組織會議" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104843625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/47th_G7_summit" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:47th_G7_summit" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/47th_G7_summit"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/47th_G7_summit"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/47th_G7_summit" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/47th_G7_summit" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;oldid=1256292115" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=47th_G7_summit&amp;id=1256292115&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F47th_G7_summit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F47th_G7_summit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:47th_G7_summit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104843625" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=47th_G7_summit&amp;params=50.1982_N_5.4666_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°11′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°28′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.1982°N 5.4666°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.1982; -5.4666</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2021 international leaders meeting</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">47th G7 Summit</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:G7_Cornwall_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="47th G7 summit logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/220px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/330px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg/440px-G7_Cornwall_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:P20210611AS-0528_(51269443335).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg/220px-P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg/330px-P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg/440px-P20210611AS-0528_%2851269443335%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Host country</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">11–13 June 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Building Back Better</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue(s)</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Carbis_Bay" title="Carbis Bay">Carbis Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div><div style="margin-top:0.5em;"><b>Invited guests</b></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Follows</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/45th_G7_summit" title="45th G7 summit">45th G7 summit</a><br /> <s><a href="/wiki/46th_G7_summit" title="46th G7 summit">46th G7 summit</a> </s> (cancelled)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precedes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/48th_G7_summit" title="48th G7 summit">48th G7 summit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g7uk.org/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>47th G7 summit</b> was held from 11 to 13 June 2021 in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s tenure of the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">Group of Seven</a> (G7), an inter-governmental political forum of seven advanced nations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The participants included the leaders of the seven G7 member states, as well as representatives of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a> has been a permanently welcome participant at all meetings and decision-making since 1981, while the current <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">president of the European Council</a> has been the EU's co-representative since the <a href="/wiki/36th_G8_summit" title="36th G8 summit">36th G8 summit</a> in 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders_at_the_summit">Leaders at the summit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Leaders at the summit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/262px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/348px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> chaired the 47th G7 summit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Participants included leaders of the G7 member states plus representatives of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">president of the European Commission</a> has been a permanent participant at all meetings since 1981. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">president of the European Council</a> has been the EU's co-representative since the <a href="/wiki/36th_G8_summit" title="36th G8 summit">36th G8 summit</a> hosted by Canada in 2010. </p><p>In March 2014, the G7 declared that a meaningful discussion was currently not possible with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> in the context of the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then, meetings have continued within the G7 process. <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French President</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> were reported to have agreed that Russia should be invited to the <a href="/wiki/46th_G7_summit" title="46th G7 summit">46th G7 summit</a> in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the United Kingdom and Canada threatened to veto such a proposal if the United States and France went ahead. The 2020 summit was ultimately cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a>, invited leaders from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australia welcomed the official invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a>, accepted the invitation and extended an invitation to Johnson to attend the Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030 (P4G Summit) in May 2021, which Johnson accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a>, also accepted the invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that Johnson was attempting to expand the G7 group, a meeting forum for the world's leading economies, to create the <a href="/wiki/D-10_Strategy_Forum" title="D-10 Strategy Forum">D10</a>, a forum for the world's ten leading democracies.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2021 summit was the first summit attended by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Italian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, and was the last summit attended by <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also the first and only summit for <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Japanese Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Yoshihide Suga</a>. </p><p>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> also hosted G7 leaders at the <a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a> following the first day of talks.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participants_and_representatives">Participants and representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Participants and representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">Core G7 Members</a><br /><small>The host state and leader are shown in bold text.</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Member </th> <th scope="col">Represented by </th> <th scope="col">Title </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Yoshihide Suga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b></span> (<b>Host</b>) </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Commission President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">Council President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; background:Gainsboro"><b>Invitees</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:LightSteelBlue; text-align:center;"> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Guest </th> <th scope="col">Represented by </th> <th scope="col">Title </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (virtually present) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund"><img alt="International Monetary Fund" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (virtually present) </td> <td>Managing Director </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization"><img alt="World Health Organization" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/23px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/35px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/45px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Director-General</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_participating_leaders">Gallery of participating leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery of participating leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_(0m29s)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister"><img alt="Canada Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Prime_Minister_Trudeau%27s_message_on_Christmas_2023_%280m29s%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="France Emmanuel Macron, President"><img alt="France Emmanuel Macron, President" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg/88px-Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg/132px-Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg/176px-Emmanuel_Macron_March_2024_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germany Angela Merkel, Chancellor"><img alt="Germany Angela Merkel, Chancellor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg/86px-Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg/129px-Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg/172px-Angela_Merkel_2019_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="2747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italy Mario Draghi, Prime Minister"><img alt="Italy Mario Draghi, Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg/86px-Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg/130px-Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg/173px-Mario_Draghi_in_2021_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japan Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister"><img alt="Japan Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Yoshihide_Suga_20200924_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Yoshihide Suga</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="United Kingdom Boris Johnson, Prime Minister (Host)"><img alt="United Kingdom Boris Johnson, Prime Minister (Host)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/128px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/171px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> (Host)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Joe Biden, President"><img alt="United States Joe Biden, President" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="European Union Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission"><img alt="European Union Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/90px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/135px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg/180px-Ursula_von_der_Leyen_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="4456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Michel_(49467991288).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="European Union Charles Michel, President of the European Council"><img alt="European Union Charles Michel, President of the European Council" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg/80px-Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg/120px-Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg/160px-Charles_Michel_%2849467991288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invited_guests">Invited guests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Invited guests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#160;Australia Scott Morrison, Prime Minister"><img alt="&#160;Australia Scott Morrison, Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg/90px-Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg/135px-Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg/180px-Prime_Minister_of_Australia_Scott_Morrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png" class="mw-file-description" title="&#160;India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister"><img alt="&#160;India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png/90px-Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png/135px-Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png/180px-Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#160;South Korea Moon Jae-in, President"><img alt="&#160;South Korea Moon Jae-in, President" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg/88px-Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg/132px-Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg/176px-Moon_Jae-in_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#160;South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President"><img alt="&#160;South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/89px-Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/178px-Prime_Minister_Sunak_met_with_President_Ramaphosa_of_South_Africa_in_Number_10_-_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>, the United Nations Secretary-General, also attended the summit, whilst Narendra Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, participated remotely due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis in India. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/D10_club_of_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="D10 club of countries">D10 club of countries</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agenda">Agenda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Agenda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg/220px-G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg/330px-G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg/440px-G7_leaders_roundtable_meeting_on_Day_1_Carbis_Bay_summit_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1697" /></a><figcaption>Working session on 11 June 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Topics of discussion included developing a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. Johnson pledged to call for the G7 to work on a global approach to pandemics to ensure an equal global distribution of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a> and to prevent future pandemics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He proposed a five-point plan to prevent future pandemics, which includes a worldwide network of zoonotic research hubs, developing global manufacturing capacity for treatments and vaccines, the design of a global early warning system, the agreement of global protocols for a future health emergency and the reduction of trade barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The G7 nations agreed to pledge 1 billion vaccines to other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-dwnews_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwnews-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> South African President <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> urged the group to boost <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">COVID-19 testing</a>, diagnostics and vaccines to help finance the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>'s program on those issues.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Johnson also focused on climate change, a top priority for the United Kingdom ahead of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Climate Change conference">COP26 conference</a>, which it was due to host in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Secretary of State for Business and Trade">UK Secretary for Business</a> <a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a> indicated that Johnson sought coordinated action on carbon border taxes, green finance, the phase-out of coal and helping poorer countries to step up climate action.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the taxes were backed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>, EU climate ambassador Mark Vanhuekelen indicated that Australia may oppose the measures.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The G7 nations pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-dwnews_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwnews-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another topic of discussion was international co-ordination on economic policies.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> said there would be a revival in American multilateralism, focused on continued economic support.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other finance ministers, including <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Minister of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Italian economy minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Franco" title="Daniele Franco">Daniele Franco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economics_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)">French Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" title="Bruno Le Maire">Bruno Le Maire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">UK chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> similarly called for close economic co-ordination on recovery plans and economic policies.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negotiations over reforming the corporate taxation of multinationals were also carried out, with the United States agreeing to a deadline of the summer to make progress on the issue after threatening to impose tariffs on European countries in retaliation for their new digital sales tax.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United States also reviewed a plan for the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> to allocate up to £500bn in <a href="/wiki/Special_drawing_rights" title="Special drawing rights">special drawing rights</a> to its members, which had been widely endorsed by other countries but was previously blocked by the US.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The G7 countries also launched the <a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_World" title="Build Back Better World">Build Back Better World</a> initiative, a plan to fund infrastructure development in low and middle income countries.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>G7 finance officials also supported the need to regulate <a href="/wiki/Digital_currency" title="Digital currency">digital currencies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_finance_ministers" title="List of German finance ministers">German Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> issued a statement about his concerns of authorizing the launch of <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook's</a> <a href="/wiki/Diem_(digital_currency)" title="Diem (digital currency)">Diem</a> (formerly Libra) cryptocurrency in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson stated that he would aim to 'unlock' travel restrictions between UK and amber-list US at G7 summit.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is unclear whether any agreement was made. </p><p>The G7 nations called for peace in the Taiwan Strait.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to this, a spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_China,_London" title="Embassy of China, London">Chinese embassy in London</a> stated that "The days when global decisions were dictated by a small group of countries are long gone."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_leading_to_the_summit">Events leading to the summit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Events leading to the summit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px"><div style="position:relative;width:180px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="47th G7 summit is located in the United Kingdom"><img alt="47th G7 summit is located in the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/180px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/270px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/360px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.108%;left:82.364%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="London"><img alt="London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>London</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.015%;left:41.92%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="47th G7 summit"><img alt="47th G7 summit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>47th G7 summit</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of the 47th G7 summit at the <a href="/wiki/Carbis_Bay_Hotel" title="Carbis Bay Hotel">Carbis Bay Hotel</a>, 402&#160;km (250&#160;mi) from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></div></div> <p>On 12 February 2021, finance ministers and <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> governors from the G7 members held a meeting to discuss the relevant financial issues, from fiscal stimulus to aid for poor countries.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were joined by representatives from the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a>, as well as leaders of the IMF, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 February 2021, a virtual meeting of G7 leaders was held to call for further international cooperation on vaccine distribution and to take steps on rebuilding from the coronavirus pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United Kingdom is expected to challenge other G7 countries to speed up the development of future <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">vaccines</a> to 100 days (a target previously set by the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_Epidemic_Preparedness_Innovations" title="Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations">Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations</a>) and to build momentum for a more coordinated approach to future pandemics, including the creation of a global health treaty. Ahead of the meeting, Johnson promised to share surplus vaccines doses with <a href="/wiki/Developing_country" title="Developing country">developing countries</a> and to call for help to develop vaccines more quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The meeting was US President Joe Biden's first multilateral engagement after <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">taking office</a>. He stressed the importance of international cooperation and declared "America is Back."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga stated Japan's determination to host the Tokyo <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">Paralympic</a> Games. The G7 leaders supported the Olympics in the Leaders' Statement.<sup id="cite_ref-japan-online_feb_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan-online_feb-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also on 19 February 2021, the G7 leaders released their 'Leader's Statement' in which they pledged to intensify cooperation on the health response to COVID-19 and to support economic recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All leaders agreed on the need to ensure coronavirus vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics reach those that need them and agreed on the need for a green, sustainable global recovery, in particular welcoming the United States' readmission to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Climate Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Malpass" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group" title="President of the World Bank Group">President of the World Bank</a>, welcomed what he said was a new "spirit of international cooperation" by G7 nations and its enlarged commitments to <a href="/wiki/COVAX" title="COVAX">COVAX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Malpass also stated that a lack of transparency of contracts and delivery schedules was hampering the effort to get vaccines to developing countries quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 March 2021, the Foreign Ministers of G7 and the High Representative of the EU issued a joint statement on <a href="/wiki/2021_Hong_Kong_electoral_changes" title="2021 Hong Kong electoral changes">Hong Kong electoral change</a>, expressing their grave concerns at the Chinese authorities' decision fundamentally to erode democratic elements of the electoral system in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 March 2021, the Foreign Ministers of G7 and the High Representative of the EU issued a joint statement of condemnation of the continued <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea by Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 March 2021, Johnson invited the South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to attend the G7 Leaders' Summit as a guest.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 March 2021, the G7 Trade Ministers held their first meeting under the inaugural G7 Trade Track. They reaffirmed the importance of the rules-based multilateral trading system and welcomed <a href="/wiki/Ngozi_Okonjo-Iweala" title="Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala">Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a> Director-General, to their meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 April 2021, the G7 foreign ministers issued their joint appeal on the eve of a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> meeting in Brussels over concerns that the years-long <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">War in Donbas</a> could escalate sharply.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 June 2021, during a meeting at <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House" title="Lancaster House">Lancaster House</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, the G7 <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_finance" title="Ministry of finance">finance ministers</a> agreed on a deal to commit towards a minimum global <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax" title="Corporate tax">corporate tax</a> rate of at least 15 percent, which will be aimed at preventing <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax havens</a> which cater for large <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporations</a>. The commitment will also include steps to ensure that taxes are paid in the countries where businesses operate.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queen Elizabeth II also hosted G7 leaders at the Eden Project following the first day of talks in Cornwall. At the age of 95, the Queen had already received two doses of an undisclosed COVID-19 vaccine and adhered to government guidelines while hosting world leaders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction_from_China">Reaction from China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Reaction from China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chinese government reacted negatively in response to criticism from the G7 of its human rights record, with the Chinese embassy in the UK accusing the group of "interfering", as well as "lies, rumours and baseless accusations".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_summit">After the summit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: After the summit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_PM's_address"><span id="Indian_PM.27s_address"></span>Indian PM's address</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Indian PM&#039;s address"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the summit media in India widely reported on Indian PM's address to G7. However, no address transcript, video or audio was released publicly. A sitting MP from the ruling party itself raised objection to this omission.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Press_Information_Bureau" title="Press Information Bureau">Press Information Bureau of India</a>, government's PR agency released only a statement about the speech,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> instead of releasing the transcript as is usual. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_outbreak">COVID-19 outbreak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: COVID-19 outbreak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the summit the confirmed COVID-19 cases in Cornwall increased to 81.7 per 100,000 population on the Sunday after the summit, from 2.8 per 100,000 on the Sunday before the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-brusselstimes-20210621_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brusselstimes-20210621-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The districts in which G7 events took place subsequently had the highest rates in Cornwall, with <a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives</a>, the town nearest Carbis Bay, the highest at 920 per 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20210622_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20210622-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The UK government denied the summit had caused the rapid rise in cases in Cornwall, pointing to the increase in summer tourism and an outbreak among students.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20210622_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20210622-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Professor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Spector" title="Tim Spector">Tim Spector</a>, lead scientist on the <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study" title="Zoe Health Study">COVID Symptom Study</a>, explained it as a "sudden influx of holidaymakers over half-term, as well as the recent G7 Summit and a previously unexposed local population".<sup id="cite_ref-cornwalllive-20210626_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cornwalllive-20210626-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cornwalllive-20210627_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cornwalllive-20210627-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States'_non-consultation_of_United_Kingdom_and_NATO_over_Afghanistan_troop_withdrawal"><span id="United_States.27_non-consultation_of_United_Kingdom_and_NATO_over_Afghanistan_troop_withdrawal"></span>United States' non-consultation of United Kingdom and NATO over Afghanistan troop withdrawal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: United States&#039; non-consultation of United Kingdom and NATO over Afghanistan troop withdrawal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the summit, Biden and Johnson had announced a <a href="/wiki/New_Atlantic_Charter" title="New Atlantic Charter">New Atlantic Charter</a> as evidence for their <a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden#Afghanistan" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a> subsequently <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2020%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2020–2021)">withdrew American troops from Afghanistan</a> in August 2021 without any coordination with other NATO members, prompting backlash from members of the British government.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AUKUS">AUKUS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: AUKUS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brokered by the UK, details of the <a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a> agreement between Australia, the US, and the UK were agreed during the summit. The discussions took place without the knowledge of French President Emmanuel Macron.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Brussels_summit" title="2021 Brussels summit">2021 Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_list">Reference list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Reference list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/farming/international-cooperation/international-organisations/g7_en">"Role of the G7"</a>. <i>europa.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121202639/https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/farming/international-cooperation/international-organisations/g7_en">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=europa.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Role+of+the+G7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Finfo%2Ffood-farming-fisheries%2Ffarming%2Finternational-cooperation%2Finternational-organisations%2Fg7_en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczakWaterfield2014" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Bruno; Waterfield, Peter (24 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10720297/G8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html">"G8 suspends Russia for annexation of Crimea"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108175427/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10720297/G8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=G8+suspends+Russia+for+annexation+of+Crimea&amp;rft.date=2014-03-24&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft.aulast=Dominiczak&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruno&amp;rft.au=Waterfield%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F10720297%2FG8-suspends-Russia-for-annexation-of-Crimea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/20/politics/donald-trump-russia-g8-g7/index.html">"Trump and Macron agree that Russia should be invited to next year's G7 conference, senior admin official says"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218195754/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/20/politics/donald-trump-russia-g8-g7/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+and+Macron+agree+that+Russia+should+be+invited+to+next+year%27s+G7+conference%2C+senior+admin+official+says&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F08%2F20%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-russia-g8-g7%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG7_UK2021" class="citation web cs1">G7 UK [@G7] (17 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/G7/status/1350739432291364867">"Under the #G7 Presidency, the Prime Minister has invited leaders from India, South Korea and Australia to join G7 leaders at the #G7UK Summit in Cornwall in June"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Under+the+%23G7+Presidency%2C+the+Prime+Minister+has+invited+leaders+from+India%2C+South+Korea+and+Australia+to+join+G7+leaders+at+the+%23G7UK+Summit+in+Cornwall+in+June&amp;rft.date=2021-01-17&amp;rft.au=G7+UK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FG7%2Fstatus%2F1350739432291364867&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2020" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Lidia (31 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-usa-australia-idUSKBN23704L">"Australia would welcome official invitation to G7, says government spokesman"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611132657/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-usa-australia-idUSKBN23704L">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+would+welcome+official+invitation+to+G7%2C+says+government+spokesman&amp;rft.date=2020-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Lidia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-g7-summit-usa-australia-idUSKBN23704L&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_CroweLisa_Visentin2021" class="citation news cs1">David Crowe; Lisa Visentin (18 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/we-will-not-be-intimidated-pm-takes-facebook-fight-to-india-and-the-world-20210218-p573se.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We will not be intimidated': PM takes Facebook fight to India and the world"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219000143/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/we-will-not-be-intimidated-pm-takes-facebook-fight-to-india-and-the-world-20210218-p573se.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=%27We+will+not+be+intimidated%27%3A+PM+takes+Facebook+fight+to+India+and+the+world&amp;rft.date=2021-02-18&amp;rft.au=David+Crowe&amp;rft.au=Lisa+Visentin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fwe-will-not-be-intimidated-pm-takes-facebook-fight-to-india-and-the-world-20210218-p573se.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&amp;Seq_Code=159100">"Pres. Moon Expected to Attend G7 Summit: Spokesperson"</a>. <i>world.kbs.co.kr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231516/https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&amp;Seq_Code=159100">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=world.kbs.co.kr&amp;rft.atitle=Pres.+Moon+Expected+to+Attend+G7+Summit%3A+Spokesperson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.kbs.co.kr%2Fservice%2Fnews_view.htm%3Flang%3De%26Seq_Code%3D159100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstomato.com/ReadNews.aspx?no=1051322&amp;inflow=N"><bdi lang="ko">문 대통령, G7정상회의 마무리…"선진국 반열 올랐다"(종합)</bdi></a>. <i>뉴스토마토</i> (in Korean). 13 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150542/https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.6.5/video-js.css">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>. <q>(English translation) Presiden Moon Jae-In was invited in G7 summits for 2 years in a row: last year by U.S. and this year by Britain. In 2008, president Lee Myeong-Park attended as a Korean president for the first time, but at that time 20 countries' leaders were invited because it was the G8 system which includes Russia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0&amp;rft.atitle=%EB%AC%B8+%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%2C+G7%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98+%EB%A7%88%EB%AC%B4%EB%A6%AC%E2%80%A6%22%EC%84%A0%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%AD+%EB%B0%98%EC%97%B4+%EC%98%AC%EB%9E%90%EB%8B%A4%22%28%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%29&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstomato.com%2FReadNews.aspx%3Fno%3D1051322%26inflow%3DN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5208091">"G7 초대, 높아진 한국 위상…"중국 견제" 난처"</a>. <i>KBS NEWS</i>. 12 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150539/https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5208091">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>. <q>(English translation) South Korea was invited in G7 summits for 2 years in a row, but this time is the actual first attendance, because the summit was canceled last year due to COVID-19 pandemic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KBS+NEWS&amp;rft.atitle=G7+%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%2C+%EB%86%92%EC%95%84%EC%A7%84+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%9C%84%EC%83%81%E2%80%A6%22%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B2%AC%EC%A0%9C%22+%EB%82%9C%EC%B2%98&amp;rft.date=2021-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.kbs.co.kr%2Fnews%2Fview.do%3Fncd%3D5208091&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanna2021" class="citation web cs1">Khanna, Aditi (14 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/world/boris-johnson-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders-pm-modi-to-attend-summit/605093/">"Boris Johnson to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders, PM Modi to attend summit"</a>. <i>ThePrint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214141408/https://theprint.in/world/boris-johnson-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders-pm-modi-to-attend-summit/605093/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ThePrint&amp;rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+to+host+virtual+meeting+of+G7+leaders%2C+PM+Modi+to+attend+summit&amp;rft.date=2021-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Khanna&amp;rft.aufirst=Aditi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fworld%2Fboris-johnson-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders-pm-modi-to-attend-summit%2F605093%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/international/article/g7-to-d-10-india-included-the-significance-of-new-coalition-of-democracies-proposed-by-british-pm/709940">"G7 to D-10, India included: The significance of new coalition of democracies proposed by British PM"</a>. <i>www.timesnownews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228093858/https://www.timesnownews.com/international/article/g7-to-d-10-india-included-the-significance-of-new-coalition-of-democracies-proposed-by-british-pm/709940">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.timesnownews.com&amp;rft.atitle=G7+to+D-10%2C+India+included%3A+The+significance+of+new+coalition+of+democracies+proposed+by+British+PM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Finternational%2Farticle%2Fg7-to-d-10-india-included-the-significance-of-new-coalition-of-democracies-proposed-by-british-pm%2F709940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaventry2021" class="citation web cs1">Daventry, Michael (26 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/01/26/by-hosting-the-g7-boris-johnson-plans-a-post-brexit-global-britain">"By hosting the G7, Boris Johnson plans a post-Brexit 'global' Britain"</a>. <i>euronews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205003421/https://www.euronews.com/2021/01/26/by-hosting-the-g7-boris-johnson-plans-a-post-brexit-global-britain">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=euronews&amp;rft.atitle=By+hosting+the+G7%2C+Boris+Johnson+plans+a+post-Brexit+%27global%27+Britain&amp;rft.date=2021-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Daventry&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F01%2F26%2Fby-hosting-the-g7-boris-johnson-plans-a-post-brexit-global-britain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishmanMohandas2020" class="citation news cs1">Fishman, Edward; Mohandas, Siddharth (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2020-08-03/council-democracies-can-save-multilateralism">"A Council of Democracies Can Save Multilateralism"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs: America and the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303150335/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2020-08-03/council-democracies-can-save-multilateralism">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs%3A+America+and+the+World&amp;rft.atitle=A+Council+of+Democracies+Can+Save+Multilateralism&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft.issn=0015-7120&amp;rft.aulast=Fishman&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.au=Mohandas%2C+Siddharth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Fasia%2F2020-08-03%2Fcouncil-democracies-can-save-multilateralism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-politics/end-of-merkel-era-begins-as-german-cdu-picks-new-party-leader-idINKBN29L0AC">"Divided CDU picks Laschet to lead party into post-Merkel era"</a>. Reuters. 16 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605163634/https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-politics/end-of-merkel-era-begins-as-german-cdu-picks-new-party-leader-idINKBN29L0AC">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Divided+CDU+picks+Laschet+to+lead+party+into+post-Merkel+era&amp;rft.date=2021-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fgermany-politics%2Fend-of-merkel-era-begins-as-german-cdu-picks-new-party-leader-idINKBN29L0AC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/12/queen-elizabeth-hosts-g7-leaders-and-spouses-at-cornwall-s-eden-project-eco-tourism-site">"Queen Elizabeth hosts G7 leaders and spouses at Cornwall's Eden Project eco-tourism site"</a>. <i>Euronews</i>. 12 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150518/https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/12/queen-elizabeth-hosts-g7-leaders-and-spouses-at-cornwall-s-eden-project-eco-tourism-site">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euronews&amp;rft.atitle=Queen+Elizabeth+hosts+G7+leaders+and+spouses+at+Cornwall%27s+Eden+Project+eco-tourism+site&amp;rft.date=2021-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F06%2F12%2Fqueen-elizabeth-hosts-g7-leaders-and-spouses-at-cornwall-s-eden-project-eco-tourism-site&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57412155">"G7: Australia PM Scott Morrison remembers Cornish ancestor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 9 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=G7%3A+Australia+PM+Scott+Morrison+remembers+Cornish+ancestor&amp;rft.date=2021-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-57412155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQpEjlRSVEk">"PM Modi won't travel to UK for G7 summit due to COVID situation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611055246/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQpEjlRSVEk">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PM+Modi+won%27t+travel+to+UK+for+G7+summit+due+to+COVID+situation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNQpEjlRSVEk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/skoreas-moon-heads-g7-summit-overshadowed-by-china-2021-06-11/">"S.Korea's Moon heads for G7 summit overshadowed by China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=S.Korea%27s+Moon+heads+for+G7+summit+overshadowed+by+China&amp;rft.date=2021-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fskoreas-moon-heads-g7-summit-overshadowed-by-china-2021-06-11%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/06/16/national/politics/blue-house-korean-government-blunders/20210616180700291.html?detailWord=">"Blue House buffeted by criticism after social media blunders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily" title="Korea JoongAng Daily">Korea JoongAng Daily</a></i>. 16 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Blue+House+buffeted+by+criticism+after+social+media+blunders&amp;rft.date=2021-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2F2021%2F06%2F16%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2Fblue-house-korean-government-blunders%2F20210616180700291.html%3FdetailWord%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa%C2%A0participates-g7-leaderss-summit-united-kingdom-11-13-jun%C2%A0-10-jun">"President Cyril Ramaphosa participates in G7 Leaders' Summit in United Kingdom, 11 to 13 Jun"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Africa" title="Government of South Africa">South African Government</a></i>. 10 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+African+Government&amp;rft.atitle=President+Cyril+Ramaphosa+participates+in+G7+Leaders%27+Summit+in+United+Kingdom%2C+11+to+13+Jun&amp;rft.date=2021-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.za%2Fspeeches%2Fpresident-cyril-ramaphosa%25C2%25A0participates-g7-leaderss-summit-united-kingdom-11-13-jun%25C2%25A0-10-jun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/06/13/pr21173-imf-managing-director-welcomes-g7-action-to-help-the-world-exit-the-pandemic-crisis">"IMF Managing Director Welcomes G7 Action to Help the World Exit the Pandemic Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></i>. 13 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF&amp;rft.atitle=IMF+Managing+Director+Welcomes+G7+Action+to+Help+the+World+Exit+the+Pandemic+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FNews%2FArticles%2F2021%2F06%2F13%2Fpr21173-imf-managing-director-welcomes-g7-action-to-help-the-world-exit-the-pandemic-crisis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/06/1093912">"Guterres: Vaccines should be considered 'global public goods'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> News</i>. 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UN+News&amp;rft.atitle=Guterres%3A+Vaccines+should+be+considered+%27global+public+goods%27&amp;rft.date=2021-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2021%2F06%2F1093912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-g7-summit---12-june-2021">"Director-General's opening remarks at the G7 Summit - 12 June 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a></i>. 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WHO&amp;rft.atitle=Director-General%27s+opening+remarks+at+the+G7+Summit+-+12+June+2021&amp;rft.date=2021-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fdirector-general%2Fspeeches%2Fdetail%2Fdirector-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-g7-summit---12-june-2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-britain-g7-idUSKBN2AD0PN">"UK's Johnson to host virtual G7 meeting to push for global vaccine roll-out"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213230055/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-britain-g7-idUSKBN2AD0PN">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=UK%27s+Johnson+to+host+virtual+G7+meeting+to+push+for+global+vaccine+roll-out&amp;rft.date=2021-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-britain-g7-idUSKBN2AD0PN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders">"Prime Minister to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213232610/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+to+host+virtual+meeting+of+G7+leaders&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fprime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dwnews-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dwnews_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dwnews_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/g7-final-communique-calls-for-new-covid-origin-probe-pledges-1-billion-vaccines-as-it-happened/a-57871205">"G7 final communique calls for new COVID origin probe, pledges 1 billion vaccines — as it happened"</a>. <i>DW News</i>. 13 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150536/https://www.dw.com/en/g7-final-communique-calls-for-new-covid-origin-probe-pledges-1-billion-vaccines-as-it-happened/a-57871205">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=DW+News&amp;rft.atitle=G7+final+communique+calls+for+new+COVID+origin+probe%2C+pledges+1+billion+vaccines+%E2%80%94+as+it+happened&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fg7-final-communique-calls-for-new-covid-origin-probe-pledges-1-billion-vaccines-as-it-happened%2Fa-57871205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/14/africa/ramaphosa-g7-covid-funding-intl/index.html">"South Africa's President Ramaphosa urges G7 nations to plug Covid-19 funding gap"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. 14 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150537/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/14/africa/ramaphosa-g7-covid-funding-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+President+Ramaphosa+urges+G7+nations+to+plug+Covid-19+funding+gap&amp;rft.date=2021-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F06%2F14%2Fafrica%2Framaphosa-g7-covid-funding-intl%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2021" class="citation web cs1">Thorpe, David (16 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefifthestate.com.au/business/government/battle-looms-for-morrison-over-eu-g7-carbon-border-tax/">"Battle looms for Morrison over EU/G7 carbon border tax"</a>. <i>The Fifth Estate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216075158/https://www.thefifthestate.com.au/business/government/battle-looms-for-morrison-over-eu-g7-carbon-border-tax/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Fifth+Estate&amp;rft.atitle=Battle+looms+for+Morrison+over+EU%2FG7+carbon+border+tax&amp;rft.date=2021-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Thorpe&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefifthestate.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fgovernment%2Fbattle-looms-for-morrison-over-eu-g7-carbon-border-tax%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/europe/australia-out-of-the-climate-club-as-eu-advances-carbon-border-tax-20210205-p5703j">"Australia out of the 'climate club' as EU advances carbon border tax"</a>. <i>Australian Financial Review</i>. 7 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219194223/https://www.afr.com/world/europe/australia-out-of-the-climate-club-as-eu-advances-carbon-border-tax-20210205-p5703j">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+out+of+the+%27climate+club%27+as+EU+advances+carbon+border+tax&amp;rft.date=2021-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustralia-out-of-the-climate-club-as-eu-advances-carbon-border-tax-20210205-p5703j&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/covid-climate-tax-feature-at-first-post-trump-g7-talks/">"COVID, climate, tax feature at first post-Trump G7 talks | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide"</a>. <i>www.hellenicshippingnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213002801/https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/covid-climate-tax-feature-at-first-post-trump-g7-talks/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hellenicshippingnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=COVID%2C+climate%2C+tax+feature+at+first+post-Trump+G7+talks+%7C+Hellenic+Shipping+News+Worldwide&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicshippingnews.com%2Fcovid-climate-tax-feature-at-first-post-trump-g7-talks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C">"G7 committed to supporting economy -Italy finance minister"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214031454/https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=G7+committed+to+supporting+economy+-Italy+finance+minister&amp;rft.date=2021-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fg7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/98174c34-b9a0-444f-9cb6-9c1a96c953b5">"Janet Yellen signals US return to multilateralism in first G7 meeting"</a>. <i>www.ft.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214112714/https://www.ft.com/content/98174c34-b9a0-444f-9cb6-9c1a96c953b5">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&amp;rft.atitle=Janet+Yellen+signals+US+return+to+multilateralism+in+first+G7+meeting&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F98174c34-b9a0-444f-9cb6-9c1a96c953b5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/g7-finance-chiefs-discuss-how-to-steer-economies-out-of-crisis/">"G7 finance chiefs discuss how to steer economies out of crisis | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide"</a>. <i>www.hellenicshippingnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213014616/https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/g7-finance-chiefs-discuss-how-to-steer-economies-out-of-crisis/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hellenicshippingnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=G7+finance+chiefs+discuss+how+to+steer+economies+out+of+crisis+%7C+Hellenic+Shipping+News+Worldwide&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellenicshippingnews.com%2Fg7-finance-chiefs-discuss-how-to-steer-economies-out-of-crisis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-counter-chinas-belt-road-with-infrastructure-project-senior-us-official-2021-06-12/">"G7 rivals China with grand infrastructure plan"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150520/https://www.reuters.com/world/g7-counter-chinas-belt-road-with-infrastructure-project-senior-us-official-2021-06-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=G7+rivals+China+with+grand+infrastructure+plan&amp;rft.date=2021-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fg7-counter-chinas-belt-road-with-infrastructure-project-senior-us-official-2021-06-12%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_ShalalChristian_Kraemer2020" class="citation news cs1">Andrea Shalal; Christian Kraemer (7 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-digital-idUSKBN28H1Y6">"G7 finance officials back need to regulate digital currencies: Treasury"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212131340/https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-digital-idUSKBN28H1Y6">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=G7+finance+officials+back+need+to+regulate+digital+currencies%3A+Treasury&amp;rft.date=2020-12-07&amp;rft.au=Andrea+Shalal&amp;rft.au=Christian+Kraemer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fg7-digital-idUSKBN28H1Y6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/travel/news/boris-johnson-and-joe-biden-will-aim-to-unlock-travel-restrictions/ar-AAKweLl">"Boris Johnson and Joe Biden will aim to 'unlock' travel restrictions"</a>. <i>www.msn.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604204048/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/travel/news/boris-johnson-and-joe-biden-will-aim-to-unlock-travel-restrictions/ar-AAKweLl">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&amp;rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+and+Joe+Biden+will+aim+to+%27unlock%27+travel+restrictions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-gb%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Fboris-johnson-and-joe-biden-will-aim-to-unlock-travel-restrictions%2Far-AAKweLl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/06/13/national/g7-taiwan-strait-statement/">"G7 to call for peace across Taiwan Strait in post-summit statement"</a>. <i>Japan Times</i>. Carbis Bay, England. 13 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150522/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/06/13/national/g7-taiwan-strait-statement/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=G7+to+call+for+peace+across+Taiwan+Strait+in+post-summit+statement&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2F13%2Fnational%2Fg7-taiwan-strait-statement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57458822">"G7 summit: China says small groups do not rule the world"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 13 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150520/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57458822">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=G7+summit%3A+China+says+small+groups+do+not+rule+the+world&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-57458822&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-economy-imf-idUSKBN2AC246">"IMF's Georgieva says G7 in "full alignment" on stimulus, vaccines"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214051454/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-economy-imf-idUSKBN2AC246">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=IMF%27s+Georgieva+says+G7+in+%22full+alignment%22+on+stimulus%2C+vaccines&amp;rft.date=2021-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-g7-economy-imf-idUSKBN2AC246&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/chancellor-prioritises-climate-change-and-urged-support-for-vulnerable-countries-in-first-uk-g7-finance-meeting">"Chancellor prioritises climate change and urges support for vulnerable countries in first UK G7 Finance Meeting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">GOV.UK</a></i>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214141253/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/chancellor-prioritises-climate-change-and-urged-support-for-vulnerable-countries-in-first-uk-g7-finance-meeting">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Chancellor+prioritises+climate+change+and+urges+support+for+vulnerable+countries+in+first+UK+G7+Finance+Meeting&amp;rft.date=2021-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fchancellor-prioritises-climate-change-and-urged-support-for-vulnerable-countries-in-first-uk-g7-finance-meeting&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders">"Prime Minister to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">GOV.UK</a></i>. 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215200105/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Prime+Minister+to+host+virtual+meeting+of+G7+leaders&amp;rft.date=2021-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fprime-minister-to-host-virtual-meeting-of-g7-leaders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C">"G7 committed to supporting economy -Italy finance minister"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214031454/https://www.reuters.com/article/g7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=G7+committed+to+supporting+economy+-Italy+finance+minister&amp;rft.date=2021-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fg7-economy-italy-idUSS8N2JN09C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-meeting-britain-idUSKBN2AI30L">"Britain pushes G7 for faster vaccine development, sets 100-day target"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 18 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218231523/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-meeting-britain-idUSKBN2AI30L">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Britain+pushes+G7+for+faster+vaccine+development%2C+sets+100-day+target&amp;rft.date=2021-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-g7-meeting-britain-idUSKBN2AI30L&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2021" class="citation news cs1">Sanger, David E. (19 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/02/19/world/g7-meeting-munich-security-conference">"Biden Declares 'America Is Back' on International Stage: Live Updates"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314162714/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/02/19/world/g7-meeting-munich-security-conference">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Biden+Declares+%27America+Is+Back%27+on+International+Stage%3A+Live+Updates&amp;rft.date=2021-02-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sanger&amp;rft.aufirst=David+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Fworld%2Fg7-meeting-munich-security-conference&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-japan-online_feb-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-japan-online_feb_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/page1e_000307.html">"G7 Leaders' Video Conference"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">MOFA, Japan</a></i>. 20 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220003350/https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/page1e_000307.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MOFA%2C+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Leaders%27+Video+Conference&amp;rft.date=2021-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpolicy%2Feconomy%2Fsummit%2Fpage1e_000307.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/02/19/g7-february-leaders-statement/">"G7 Leaders' statement, 19 February 2021"</a>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219193611/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/02/19/g7-february-leaders-statement/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Leaders%27+statement%2C+19+February+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Fg7-february-leaders-statement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/readout-of-g7-leaders-virtual-meeting-19-february-2021">"Readout of G7 leaders' virtual meeting: 19 February 2021"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219220619/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/readout-of-g7-leaders-virtual-meeting-19-february-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Readout+of+G7+leaders%27+virtual+meeting%3A+19+February+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Freadout-of-g7-leaders-virtual-meeting-19-february-2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f5c8f565-3463-4a18-b64b-24075d83ad57">"G7 leaders vow to boost vaccine supplies to developing world"</a>. <i>www.ft.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219210021/https://www.ft.com/content/f5c8f565-3463-4a18-b64b-24075d83ad57">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&amp;rft.atitle=G7+leaders+vow+to+boost+vaccine+supplies+to+developing+world&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff5c8f565-3463-4a18-b64b-24075d83ad57&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_uk/94904/%20Hong%20Kong:%20G7%20statement%20on%20electoral%20changes">"Hong Kong: G7 statement on electoral changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></i>. 12 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615150543/https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_uk/94904/%20Hong%20Kong:%20G7%20statement%20on%20electoral%20changes">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EU&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%3A+G7+statement+on+electoral+changes&amp;rft.date=2021-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fheadquarters%2Fheadquarters-homepage_uk%2F94904%2F%2520Hong%2520Kong%3A%2520G7%2520statement%2520on%2520electoral%2520changes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hong-kong-g7-statement-on-hong-kong-electoral-changes">"Hong Kong: G7 statement on Hong Kong electoral changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">GOV.UK</a></i>. 12 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314080547/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hong-kong-g7-statement-on-hong-kong-electoral-changes">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%3A+G7+statement+on+Hong+Kong+electoral+changes&amp;rft.date=2021-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong-g7-statement-on-hong-kong-electoral-changes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press1e_000180.html">"G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Hong Kong electoral changes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">MOFA, Japan</a></i>. 13 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314215356/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press1e_000180.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MOFA%2C+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Foreign+Ministers%27+Statement+on+Hong+Kong+electoral+changes&amp;rft.date=2021-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpress%2Frelease%2Fpress1e_000180.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/95218/ukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers_en">"Ukraine: Statement by G7 Foreign Ministers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></i>. 18 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318204915/https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/95218/ukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers_en">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EU&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Statement+by+G7+Foreign+Ministers&amp;rft.date=2021-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fheadquarters%2Fheadquarters-homepage%2F95218%2Fukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers_en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-ukraine">"G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">GOV.UK</a></i>. 18 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319033454/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Foreign+Ministers%27+Statement+on+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fg7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press3e_000189.html">"G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">MOFA, Japan</a></i>. 18 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318100907/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press3e_000189.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MOFA%2C+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Foreign+Ministers%27+Statement+on+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-03-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpress%2Frelease%2Fpress3e_000189.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g7uk.org/uk-welcomes-south-africa-as-g7-guest/">"UK welcomes South Africa as G7 guest"</a>. <i>G7 UK 2021</i>. 12 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322165953/https://www.g7uk.org/uk-welcomes-south-africa-as-g7-guest/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=G7+UK+2021&amp;rft.atitle=UK+welcomes+South+Africa+as+G7+guest&amp;rft.date=2021-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.g7uk.org%2Fuk-welcomes-south-africa-as-g7-guest%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-trade-ministers-meeting-chairs-statement">"G7 Trade Ministers' Meeting – Chair's Statement"</a>. <i>G7 UK 2021</i>. 31 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331171719/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/g7-trade-ministers-meeting-chairs-statement">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=G7+UK+2021&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Trade+Ministers%27+Meeting+%E2%80%93+Chair%27s+Statement&amp;rft.date=2021-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fg7-trade-ministers-meeting-chairs-statement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/96497/ukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers-and-eu-high-representative_en">"Ukraine: Statement by the G7 Foreign Ministers and the EU High Representative"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></i>. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413033453/https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/96497/ukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers-and-eu-high-representative_en">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EU&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Statement+by+the+G7+Foreign+Ministers+and+the+EU+High+Representative&amp;rft.date=2021-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fchina%2F96497%2Fukraine-statement-g7-foreign-ministers-and-eu-high-representative_en&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukraine-g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-crimea">"Ukraine: G7 Foreign Ministers' statement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">GOV.UK</a></i>. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412205416/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukraine-g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-crimea">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+G7+Foreign+Ministers%27+statement&amp;rft.date=2021-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fukraine-g7-foreign-ministers-statement-on-crimea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press1e_000183.html">"G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">MOFA, Japan</a></i>. 13 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412234955/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press1e_000183.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MOFA%2C+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=G7+Foreign+Ministers%27+Statement+on+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2021-04-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpress%2Frelease%2Fpress1e_000183.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1442105/g7-nations-reach-historic-deal-to-tax-big-multinationals">G7 nations reach historic deal to tax big multinationals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606110159/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1442105/g7-nations-reach-historic-deal-to-tax-big-multinationals">Archived</a> 6 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>, 5 June 2021, accessed 9 June 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/14/china-accuses-g7-of-manipulation-after-criticism-over-xinjiang-and-hong-kong">"China accuses G7 of 'manipulation' after criticism over Xinjiang and Hong Kong"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Agence France-Presse. 14 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=China+accuses+G7+of+%27manipulation%27+after+criticism+over+Xinjiang+and+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=2021-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjun%2F14%2Fchina-accuses-g7-of-manipulation-after-criticism-over-xinjiang-and-hong-kong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2021" class="citation web cs1">Staff, JKR (14 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jantakareporter.com/india/did-modi-deliver-his-speech-at-g7-subramanian-swamy-asks-for-copy-of-pms-speech-in-dig-at-andhbhakts-and-gandhbhakts/340273/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Did Modi deliver his speech at G7?": Subramanian Swamy asks for copy of PM's speech in dig at 'Andhbhakts and Gandhbhakts'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Janta Ka Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Janta+Ka+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%22Did+Modi+deliver+his+speech+at+G7%3F%22%3A+Subramanian+Swamy+asks+for+copy+of+PM%27s+speech+in+dig+at+%27Andhbhakts+and+Gandhbhakts%27&amp;rft.date=2021-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=JKR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jantakareporter.com%2Findia%2Fdid-modi-deliver-his-speech-at-g7-subramanian-swamy-asks-for-copy-of-pms-speech-in-dig-at-andhbhakts-and-gandhbhakts%2F340273%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1726828">"On the second day of G7 Summit, Prime Minister takes part in two sessions"</a>. <i>Press Information Bureau</i>. 13 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Information+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+second+day+of+G7+Summit%2C+Prime+Minister+takes+part+in+two+sessions&amp;rft.date=2021-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2FPressReleaseIframePage.aspx%3FPRID%3D1726828&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brusselstimes-20210621-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brusselstimes-20210621_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2021" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Lauren (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/art-culture/175342/belgium-portugal-tonight-heres-how-you-can-watch-the-game/">"Number of local coronavirus infections in Cornwall soared in days following G7 summit"</a>. <i>The Brussels Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Brussels+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Number+of+local+coronavirus+infections+in+Cornwall+soared+in+days+following+G7+summit&amp;rft.date=2021-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brusselstimes.com%2Fnews%2Fart-culture%2F175342%2Fbelgium-portugal-tonight-heres-how-you-can-watch-the-game%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20210622-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20210622_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20210622_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisElgotAllegretti2021" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Nicola; Elgot, Jessica; Allegretti, Aubrey (22 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/22/no-10-says-g7-summit-not-to-blame-for-rise-in-cornwalls-covid-cases">"No 10 says G7 summit not to blame for rise in Cornwall's Covid cases"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=No+10+says+G7+summit+not+to+blame+for+rise+in+Cornwall%27s+Covid+cases&amp;rft.date=2021-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicola&amp;rft.au=Elgot%2C+Jessica&amp;rft.au=Allegretti%2C+Aubrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjun%2F22%2Fno-10-says-g7-summit-not-to-blame-for-rise-in-cornwalls-covid-cases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cornwalllive-20210626-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cornwalllive-20210626_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrewhela2021" class="citation news cs1">Trewhela, Lee (26 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/leading-covid-scientist-says-g7-5577916">"Leading Covid scientist says G7 is a factor in Cornwall's increasing cases"</a>. <i>CornwallLive</i>. Reach<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CornwallLive&amp;rft.atitle=Leading+Covid+scientist+says+G7+is+a+factor+in+Cornwall%27s+increasing+cases&amp;rft.date=2021-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Trewhela&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fnews%2Fcornwall-news%2Fleading-covid-scientist-says-g7-5577916&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cornwalllive-20210627-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cornwalllive-20210627_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrewhela2021" class="citation news cs1">Trewhela, Lee (27 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/andrew-marr-believes-caught-nasty-5579826">"Andrew Marr believes he caught 'nasty' bout of Covid at G7 summit in Cornwall"</a>. <i>CornwallLive</i>. Reach<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CornwallLive&amp;rft.atitle=Andrew+Marr+believes+he+caught+%27nasty%27+bout+of+Covid+at+G7+summit+in+Cornwall&amp;rft.date=2021-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Trewhela&amp;rft.aufirst=Lee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fnews%2Fcornwall-news%2Fandrew-marr-believes-caught-nasty-5579826&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchsteiner2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buchsteiner, Jochen (24 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/afghanistan-abzug-von-biden-boris-johnson-vor-g7-gipfel-veraergert-17497876.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2">"Vor G-7-Krisenkonferenz: Den vermeintlich engsten Verbündeten übergangen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Vor+G-7-Krisenkonferenz%3A+Den+vermeintlich+engsten+Verb%C3%BCndeten+%C3%BCbergangen&amp;rft.date=2021-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Buchsteiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Jochen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fafghanistan-abzug-von-biden-boris-johnson-vor-g7-gipfel-veraergert-17497876.html%3FprintPagedArticle%3Dtrue%23pageIndex_2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.press24.in/2021/09/19/submarine-deal-gives-post-brexit-britain/">"Submarine Deal Gives Post-Brexit Britain&#160;» Press24 News English"</a>. <i>Press24 News English</i>. 19 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919043959/https://english.press24.in/2021/09/19/submarine-deal-gives-post-brexit-britain/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>The British government played an early role in brokering the three-way alliance with the United States and Australia to deploy nuclear-powered submarines in the Pacific, according to officials in London and Washington.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press24+News+English&amp;rft.atitle=Submarine+Deal+Gives+Post-Brexit+Britain+%C2%BB+Press24+News+English&amp;rft.date=2021-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.press24.in%2F2021%2F09%2F19%2Fsubmarine-deal-gives-post-brexit-britain%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/world/europe/aukus-agreement-discussed-during-g7-summit-in-cornwall-behind-macrons-back-reports20210919075119/">"AUKUS agreement discussed during G7 Summit in Cornwall, behind Macron's back: Reports"</a>. <i>ANI News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ANI+News&amp;rft.atitle=AUKUS+agreement+discussed+during+G7+Summit+in+Cornwall%2C+behind+Macron%27s+back%3A+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faukus-agreement-discussed-during-g7-summit-in-cornwall-behind-macrons-back-reports20210919075119%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_HunnicuttElizabeth_Piper2021" class="citation news cs1">Trevor Hunnicutt; Elizabeth Piper (21 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921080818/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-britain-idUSKBN2GH0AB">"Power player or poodle? UK-U.S. relations in flux as BoJo meets Joe"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-britain-idUSKBN2GH0AB">the original</a> on 21 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>It comes amid a U.S. rift with EU rival France, in which Britain played a crucial part.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Power+player+or+poodle%3F+UK-U.S.+relations+in+flux+as+BoJo+meets+Joe&amp;rft.date=2021-09-21&amp;rft.au=Trevor+Hunnicutt&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+Piper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-usa-britain-idUSKBN2GH0AB&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A47th+G7+summit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:47th_G7_summit" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:47th G7 summit"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">47th G7 summit</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g7uk.org/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="G6_/_G7_/_G8_summits" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G7_summits" title="Template:G7 summits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G7_summits" title="Template talk:G7 summits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:G7_summits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:G7 summits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="G6_/_G7_/_G8_summits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G7#History" title="G7">G6</a> / <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> / <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> summits</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G6<br />(1975)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_G6_summit" title="1st G6 summit">1st</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a> 1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G7<br />(1976–1996)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_G7_summit" title="2nd G7 summit">2nd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dorado,_Puerto_Rico" title="Dorado, Puerto Rico">Dorado</a> 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_G7_summit" title="3rd G7 summit">3rd</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_G7_summit" title="4th G7 summit">4th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_G7_summit" title="5th G7 summit">5th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_G7_summit" title="6th G7 summit">6th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_G7_summit" title="7th G7 summit">7th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montebello,_Quebec" title="Montebello, Quebec">Montebello</a> 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_G7_summit" title="8th G7 summit">8th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a> 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_G7_summit" title="9th G7 summit">9th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg</a> 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_G7_summit" title="10th G7 summit">10th</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_G7_summit" title="11th G7 summit">11th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_G7_summit" title="12th G7 summit">12th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_G7_summit" title="13th G7 summit">13th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_G7_summit" title="14th G7 summit">14th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_G7_summit" title="15th G7 summit">15th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a> 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_G7_summit" title="16th G7 summit">16th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_G7_summit" title="17th G7 summit">17th</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_G7_summit" title="18th G7 summit">18th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_G7_summit" title="19th G7 summit">19th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_G7_summit" title="20th G7 summit">20th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_G7_summit" title="21st G7 summit">21st</a> (<a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_G7_summit" title="22nd G7 summit">22nd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> 1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G8<br />(1997–2013)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_G8_summit" title="23rd G8 summit">23rd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_G8_summit" title="24th G8 summit">24th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_G8_summit" title="25th G8 summit">25th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_G8_summit" title="26th G8 summit">26th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Kyusyu-Okinawa</a> 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_G8_summit" title="27th G8 summit">27th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_G8_summit" title="28th G8 summit">28th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kananaskis_Village" title="Kananaskis Village">Kananaskis</a> 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_G8_summit" title="29th G8 summit">29th</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian-les-Bains" title="Évian-les-Bains">Évian-les-Bains</a> 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_G8_summit" title="30th G8 summit">30th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sea_Island,_Georgia" title="Sea Island, Georgia">Sea Island</a> 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_G8_summit" title="31st G8 summit">31st</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gleneagles_Hotel" title="Gleneagles Hotel">Gleneagles</a> 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_G8_summit" title="32nd G8 summit">32nd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_G8_summit" title="33rd G8 summit">33rd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heiligendamm" title="Heiligendamm">Heiligendamm</a> 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_G8_summit" title="34th G8 summit">34th</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dyako,_Hokkaido" title="Tōyako, Hokkaido">Hokkaido-Toyako</a> 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_G8_summit" title="35th G8 summit">35th</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L&#39;Aquila">L'Aquila</a> 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_G8_summit" title="36th G8 summit">36th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Ontario" title="Huntsville, Ontario">Huntsville</a> 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_G8_summit" title="37th G8 summit">37th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deauville" title="Deauville">Deauville</a> 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_G8_summit" title="38th G8 summit">38th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a> 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_G8_summit" title="39th G8 summit">39th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lough_Erne" title="Lough Erne">Lough Erne</a> 2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G7<br />(2014–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40th_G7_summit" title="40th G7 summit">40th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_G7_summit" title="41st G7 summit">41st</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schloss_Elmau" title="Schloss Elmau">Schloss Elmau</a> 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_G7_summit" title="42nd G7 summit">42nd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shima,_Mie" title="Shima, Mie">Ise-Shima</a> 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_G7_summit" title="43rd G7 summit">43rd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Taormina</a> 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_G7_summit" title="44th G7 summit">44th</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Malbaie" title="La Malbaie">La Malbaie</a> 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_G7_summit" title="45th G7 summit">45th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a> 2019)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/46th_G7_summit" title="46th G7 summit">46th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a> 2020)</s></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">47th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carbis_Bay" title="Carbis Bay">Carbis Bay</a> 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_G7_summit" title="48th G7 summit">48th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schloss_Elmau" title="Schloss Elmau">Schloss Elmau</a> 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_G7_summit" title="49th G7 summit">49th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_G7_summit" title="50th G7 summit">50th</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fasano" title="Fasano">Fasano</a> 2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/51st_G7_summit" title="51st G7 summit">51st</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kananaskis_Village" title="Kananaskis Village">Kananaskis</a> 2025)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Obama transition</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">DCA agreement between Finland and the US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">National Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">Russian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Joe Biden presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second Trump transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">2024–2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Basement campaign">basement campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li>Dogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden&#39;s dog)">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different"><i>Tomorrow Will Be Different</i> (foreword)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)"><i>The Onion</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s "Diamond Joe"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden"><i>Saturday Night Live</i> parodies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun" title="Buy a shotgun">Buy a shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joever" class="mw-redirect" title="Joever">Joever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let&#39;s Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)" title="Sleepy Joe (nickname)">Sleepy Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">← Donald Trump</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">← Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Joe_Biden" title="Category:Joe Biden">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=47th_G7_summit&amp;params=50.1982_N_5.4666_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°11′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°28′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.1982°N 5.4666°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.1982; -5.4666</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐78b5c4f5c8‐2kgrz Cached time: 20241210064627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.135 seconds Real time usage: 1.436 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8224/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 235504/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10858/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 301686/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.632/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10037784/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1232.389 1 -total 38.30% 472.045 1 Template:Reflist 20.63% 254.253 41 Template:Cite_web 15.80% 194.766 1 Template:Infobox_summit_meeting 15.26% 188.093 1 Template:Infobox 10.28% 126.718 2 Template:Plainlist 10.12% 124.756 28 Template:Cite_news 7.79% 96.059 24 Template:Flagicon 7.21% 88.801 1 Template:G7_summits 6.87% 84.676 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:62889293:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210064627 and revision id 1256292115. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;oldid=1256292115">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;oldid=1256292115</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_Cornwall" title="Category:2020s in Cornwall">2020s in Cornwall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021_conferences" title="Category:2021 conferences">2021 conferences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021_in_British_politics" title="Category:2021 in British politics">2021 in British politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021_in_international_relations" title="Category:2021 in international relations">2021 in international relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_diplomatic_conferences" title="Category:21st-century diplomatic conferences">21st-century diplomatic conferences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Diplomatic_conferences_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom">Diplomatic conferences in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:G7_summits" title="Category:G7 summits">G7 summits</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:June_2021_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:June 2021 events in the United Kingdom">June 2021 events in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Premiership_of_Justin_Trudeau" title="Category:Premiership of Justin Trudeau">Premiership of Justin Trudeau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Premiership_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Category:Premiership of Boris Johnson">Premiership of Boris Johnson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Category:Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency of Joe Biden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Korean-language_script_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)">CS1 uses Korean-language script (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 05:22<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-zrvm5","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.135","walltime":"1.436","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8224,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":235504,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10858,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":301686,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1232.389 1 -total"," 38.30% 472.045 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.63% 254.253 41 Template:Cite_web"," 15.80% 194.766 1 Template:Infobox_summit_meeting"," 15.26% 188.093 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.28% 126.718 2 Template:Plainlist"," 10.12% 124.756 28 Template:Cite_news"," 7.79% 96.059 24 Template:Flagicon"," 7.21% 88.801 1 Template:G7_summits"," 6.87% 84.676 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.632","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10037784,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-78b5c4f5c8-2kgrz","timestamp":"20241210064627","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"47th G7 summit","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/47th_G7_summit","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104843625","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104843625","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-01-21T19:54:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T05:22:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/d\/d0\/G7_Cornwall_logo.svg","headline":"2021 international leaders meeting"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10