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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facing_the_Iron_Guard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facing_the_Iron_Guard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Facing the Iron Guard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facing_the_Iron_Guard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rearmament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rearmament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rearmament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rearmament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Second cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alliance_with_the_Communists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alliance_with_the_Communists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alliance with the Communists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alliance_with_the_Communists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1947_and_after" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1947_and_after"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>1947 and after</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1947_and_after-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Георге Тътъреску – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георге Тътъреску" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C_%ED%84%B0%ED%84%B0%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0" title="게오르게 터터레스쿠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게오르게 터터레스쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="גאורגה טטרסקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגה טטרסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Georgius Tătărescu – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="چورچ تاتاريسكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چورچ تاتاريسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ゲオルゲ・タタレスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルゲ・タタレスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="گیورگي تاتاریسکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گیورگي تاتاریسکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Тэтэреску, Георге – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тэтэреску, Георге" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gheorghe Tătărescu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%91%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Ґеорґе Тетереску – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґеорґе Тетереску" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93" title="格奥尔基·特特雷斯库 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格奥尔基·特特雷斯库" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian politician (1886–1957)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the artist, see <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Tattarescu" title="Gheorghe Tattarescu">Gheorghe Tattarescu</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gheorghe Tătărescu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/170px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/255px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/340px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="622" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Tătărescu in 1939</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1939 – 4 July 1940</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Ion Gigurtu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 January 1934 – 28 December 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Anghelescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Anghelescu">Constantin Anghelescu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Romania">Vice President of the Council of Ministers</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 March 1945 – 5 November 1947</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael of Romania">Michael I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Romania" title="Crown Council of Romania">Member of the Crown Council</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 March 1938 – 6 September 1940</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 March 1945 – 29 December 1947</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vi%C8%99oianu" title="Constantin Vișoianu">Constantin Vișoianu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Ana Pauker</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 February 1938 – 29 March 1938</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miron_Cristea" class="mw-redirect" title="Miron Cristea">Miron Cristea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Istrate_Micescu" title="Istrate Micescu">Istrate Micescu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Petrescu-Comnen" title="Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen">Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 October 1934 – 9 October 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)">Minister of Interior</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1939 – 30 November 1939</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nicolae Ottescu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Ghelmegeanu" title="Mihail Ghelmegeanu">Mihail Ghelmegeanu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 February 1937 – 14 November 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dumitru_Iuca" title="Dumitru Iuca">Dumitru Iuca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Franasovici" title="Richard Franasovici">Richard Franasovici</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1886-11-02</span>)</span>2 November 1886<br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 1957<span style="display:none">(1957-03-28)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian People's Republic">Romanian People's Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania,_1875)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)">National Liberal Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">National Renaissance Front</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Tătărescu">National Liberal Party-Tătărescu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gheorghe I. Tătărescu</b> (also known as <i>Guță Tătărescu</i>, with a slightly antiquated pet form of his given name; 2 November 1886 – 28 March 1957) was a <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> politician who served twice as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (1934–1937; 1939–1940), three times as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Foreign_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian Foreign Ministers">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (<i>interim</i> in 1934 and 1938, appointed to the office in 1945-1947) and once as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Defence of Romania">Minister of War</a> (1934). Representing the "young liberals" faction inside the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania,_1875)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)">National Liberal Party</a> (PNL), Tătărescu began his political career as a collaborator of <a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Ion G. Duca</a>, becoming noted for his <a href="/wiki/Anticommunism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticommunism">anticommunism</a> and, in time, for his conflicts with the PNL's leader <a href="/wiki/Dinu_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dinu Brătianu">Dinu Brătianu</a> and the Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a>. During his first time in office, he moved closer to King <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a> and led an ambivalent policy toward the <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a> and ultimately becoming instrumental in establishing the <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatist</a> regime around the <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">National Renaissance Front</a>. In 1940, he accepted the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina" title="Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina">cession of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and had to resign. </p><p>After the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Gheorghe Tătărescu initiated a move to rally political forces in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a>'s dictatorship, and sought an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (PCR). He was twice expelled from the PNL, in 1938 and 1944, creating instead his own group, the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Tătărescu">National Liberal Party-Tătărescu</a>, and representing it inside the communist-endorsed <a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a> cabinet. In 1946-1947, he was also the President of the Romanian Delegation to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Peace Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Then, relations between Tătărescu and the PCR began to sour, and he was replaced from the leadership of both his own party and the Foreign Ministry when his name was implicated in the <a href="/wiki/T%C4%83m%C4%83d%C4%83u_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Tămădău Affair">Tămădău Affair</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Communist takeover</a>, he was arrested and held as a <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoner</a> while being called to testify in the trial of <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>. He died soon after his release from prison. </p><p>Elected an honorary <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Romanian_Academy" title="List of members of the Romanian Academy">member of the Romanian Academy</a> in 1937, he was removed from his seat by the communist authorities in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Gogan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his brothers, Colonel Ștefan Tătărescu, was at some point the leader of a minor <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> group, the <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Romania)" title="National Socialist Party (Romania)">National Socialist Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_politics">Early life and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a>, Tătărescu studied at <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_National_College" title="Carol I National College">Carol I High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>. He later went to France, where he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> in 1912, with a thesis on the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a> (<i>Le régime électoral et parlementaire en Roumanie</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gogan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently worked as a <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>. He fathered a son, Tudor, and a daughter, Sanda (married to the lawyer Ulise Negropontes in 1940).<sup id="cite_ref-Petru_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After joining the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania,_1875)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)">National Liberal Party</a> (PNL), he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies</a> for the first time in November 1919, representing <a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his first notable actions as a politician was an initiative to interpellate <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_L._Lupu" title="Nicolae L. Lupu">Nicolae L. Lupu</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian Ministers of the Interior">Minister of Interior Affairs Ministry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Party" title="Romanian National Party">Romanian National Party</a>-<a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Party_(Romania)" title="Peasants' Party (Romania)">Peasants' Party</a> cabinet in answer to concerns that the executive was tolerating <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> agitation in the countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He stood among the PNL's "young liberals" faction, as they were colloquially known, supporting <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> and a more authoritarian rule over the country around King <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a>, and opposing both the older generation of leaders (who tended to advocate <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionism</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">liberal democracy</a>) and the dissident group of <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_I._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Gheorghe I. Brătianu">Gheorghe I. Brătianu</a> (<i>see <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Brătianu">National Liberal Party-Brătianu</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Undersecretary in the Interior Affairs Ministry under several PNL cabinets (beginning with that of <a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a> in 1922–1926), he first became noted as a collaborator of <a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Ion G. Duca</a>. In 1924–1936, in contrast to his agenda after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> agenda, Tătărescu was a noted <a href="/wiki/Anticommunist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticommunist">anticommunist</a>, and reacted vehemently against the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (PCdR, later PCR),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recommending and obtaining its outlawing, based on communist adversity to the concept of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a>, and notably arguing that the <a href="/wiki/Comintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Comintern">Comintern</a>-supported <a href="/wiki/Tatarbunary_Uprising" title="Tatarbunary Uprising">Tatarbunary Uprising</a> was evidence of "<a href="/wiki/Imperialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperialist">imperialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_cabinet">First cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Context">Context</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tătărescu became leader of the cabinet in January 1934, as the <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a> had assassinated Prime Minister Duca on 30 December 1933 (the five-day premiership of <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Anghelescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Anghelescu">Constantin Anghelescu</a> ensured transition between the two governments). His was the second PNL cabinet formed during Carol's reign, and the latter's failure to draw support from the mainstream group led to a tight connection being established between Carol and the young liberals, with Tătărescu backing the process leading to the creation of a royal <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Tătărescu's first measures was a decisive move to end the conflict between the National Liberal executive and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bucharest" title="List of mayors of Bucharest">Mayor of Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dem_I._Dobrescu" title="Dem I. Dobrescu">Dem I. Dobrescu</a> (who was backed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Peasants%27_Party" title="National Peasants' Party">National Peasants' Party</a>)—making use of his prerogative, he removed Dobrescu from office on 18 January.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brief period constituted a reference point in <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Romania" title="Economy of Romania">Romanian economy</a>, as the emergence from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, although marked by endemic problems, saw prosperity more widespread than ever before.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was, in part, the contribution of new economic relations which Tătărescu defended and encouraged: the state transformed itself into the main agent of economic activities, allowing for prosperous businesses to benefit from its demands, and, in time, leading to the creation of a <i><a href="/wiki/Camarilla_(history)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarilla (history)">camarilla</a></i> dominated by the figures of industrialists such as <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Blank" title="Aristide Blank">Aristide Blank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Malaxa" title="Nicolae Malaxa">Nicolae Malaxa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_Auschnitt" title="Max Auschnitt">Max Auschnitt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this context, Tătărescu's allegedly subservient position in front of Carol was a frequent topic of ridicule at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a hostile account of the <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Petre_Pandrea" title="Petre Pandrea">Petre Pandrea</a>: </p> <blockquote><p>"Tătărescu was ceremonious in order to cover his menial nature. When he was leaving audiences [with the King], he pressed forward on the small of his back and returned <i>facing backwards</i> from the desk to the door, not daring to show his back. [...] Watching over the scene [...], Carol II exclaimed to his intimate assistants: <br />— I don't have a big enough tooshie for all the politicians to kiss!"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Among other services rendered, he intervened in the conflict between Carol and his brother, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas of Romania">Prince Nicholas</a>, asking the latter to renounce either his marriage to Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti—considered a misalliance by Carol, it had not been recognized by Romanian authorities—or his princely prerogatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicholas chose the latter alternative in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inside his party, Tătărescu lost ground to <a href="/wiki/Dinu_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dinu Brătianu">Dinu Brătianu</a>, elected by the traditional <a href="/wiki/Liberal_elite" title="Liberal elite">Liberal elite</a> as a compromise in order to ensure unity; upon his election in 1934, the latter stated: </p> <blockquote><p>"This time as well, I would have gladly conceded, if I were to believe that anyone else in the party could gather voter unanimity."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The issue remained debated for the following two years. The party congress of July 1936 eventually elected Tătărescu to the second position in the party, that of general secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_politics">European politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his foreign policy, Prime Minister Tătărescu balanced two different priorities, attempting to strengthen the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Romanian_alliance" title="Polish–Romanian alliance">traditional military alliance</a> with <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Poland</a> which was aimed at the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, and reacting against the growing regional influence of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> by maintaining the relevancy of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Entente" title="Little Entente">Little Entente</a> and establishing further contacts with the Soviets. </p><p>In August 1936, he removed <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a> from the office of Foreign Minister, replacing him with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Antonescu" title="Victor Antonescu">Victor Antonescu</a>. This caused an uproar, with most of Romania's <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_corps" title="Diplomatic corps">diplomatic corps</a> voicing their dissatisfaction. Over the following months, virtually all of Titulescu's supporters were themselves recalled (including, among others, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vi%C8%99oianu" title="Constantin Vișoianu">Constantin Vișoianu</a>, the ambassador to Poland, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Antoniade" title="Constantin Antoniade">Constantin Antoniade</a>, Romania's representative to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghyka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrie Ghyka">Dimitrie Ghyka</a>, the ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caius_Brediceanu" title="Caius Brediceanu">Caius Brediceanu</a>, the ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) while Titulescu's adversaries, such as <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Bibesco" title="Antoine Bibesco">Antoine Bibesco</a>, were returned to office.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bibesco subsequently campaigned in France and the United Kingdom, in an attempt to reassure Romania's main allies that the move did not signify a change in Romania's priorities.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tătărescu was later blamed by his own party for having renounced the diplomatic course on which Romania had engaged.<sup id="cite_ref-Țurlea,_p.29_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Țurlea,_p.29-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1937, Tătărescu rejected the proposal of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Beck" title="Józef Beck">Józef Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland">Poland's Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, to withdraw Romania's support for <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and attempt a reconciliation with <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (the following year, Romania withdrew its support for the former, indicating, just before the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a>, that it was not in a position to guarantee Czechoslovakia's frontiers).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was accompanied by Czechoslovak initiatives to establish close contacts between the Little Entente and the Soviets: a scandal erupted in the same year, when the country's ambassador to Romania, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%A0eba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Šeba (page does not exist)">Jan Šeba</a>, published a volume calling for Soviet-Entente military cooperation (despite the Soviet-Romanian conflict over <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a>) and expressing the hope that the Soviet state would extend its borders into <a href="/wiki/West_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="West Belarus">West Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Otu_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otu-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kamil_Krofta" title="Kamil Krofta">Kamil Krofta</a>, Czechoslovakia's Foreign Minister, received criticism for having prefaced the book, and, after Tătărescu paid a visit to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Hod%C5%BEa" title="Milan Hodža">Milan Hodža</a>, Šeba was recalled to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Otu_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otu-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facing_the_Iron_Guard">Facing the Iron Guard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Facing the Iron Guard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In combating the Iron Guard, Tătărescu chose to relax virtually all pressures on the latter (while mimicking some of its messages), and instead concentrated again on curbing the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (PCR) and outlawing its <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Front">Popular Front</a></i>-type organizations (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Amicii_URSS" title="Amicii URSS">Amicii URSS</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1936, he and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Ministers_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian Ministers of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion_Incule%C8%9B" title="Ion Inculeț">Ion Inculeț</a> allowed a youth congress to gather in <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a>, aware of the fact that it was masking a fascist gathering; delegates to the congress, traveling in a special train commissioned by the government, vandalized <a href="/wiki/Ion_Duca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion Duca">Ion Duca</a>'s memorial plate in <a href="/wiki/Sinaia_train_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaia train station">Sinaia train station</a>, and, upon their arrival in Târgu Mureș, made public their violent <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was probably there that <a href="/wiki/Death_squad" title="Death squad">death squads</a> were designated and assigned missions, leading to the murder of <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Stelescu" title="Mihai Stelescu">Mihai Stelescu</a>, a former associate, in June of the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1937, an intense publicity campaign by the Guard, begun with <a href="/wiki/Funerals_of_Ion_Mo%C8%9Ba_and_Vasile_Marin" title="Funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin">the ostentatious funerals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mo%C8%9Ba" title="Ion Moța">Ion Moța</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasile_Marin" title="Vasile Marin">Vasile Marin</a> (killed in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>) and culminating in the physical assaulting of <a href="/wiki/Traian_Bratu" title="Traian Bratu">Traian Bratu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">University of Iași</a>, by Guardist students, provoked the premier's order to close down universities throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in that year, the collaboration between monarch and premier, coupled with the fact that Tătărescu had successfully attracted <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalist</a> votes from the Iron Guard, led to the signing of an electoral agreement between the latter, the <a href="/wiki/National_Peasants%27_Party" title="National Peasants' Party">National Peasants' Party</a> (the main democratic opposition group), and the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Brătianu">National Liberal Party-Brătianu</a>—the pact was meant to prevent all attempt by Carol to manipulate the votes in elections.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (A secondary and unexpected development was that the illegal PCR, which had decided to back the National Peasants' Party prior to the elections, eventually supported the electoral pact.)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tătărescu's own alliance policy rose the anger of his opponents inside the PNL, as he signed collaboration agreements with the fascist <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Front" title="Romanian Front">Romanian Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Party_(Romania)" title="German Party (Romania)">German Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1937_Romanian_general_election" title="1937 Romanian general election">1937 elections</a> led to an unprecedented situation: although the PNL and Tătărescu had gained the largest percentage of the vote (almost 36%), they fell short of being awarded <a href="/wiki/Majority_bonus" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority bonus">majority bonus</a> (granted at 40% of the vote).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the <a href="/wiki/Far_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far right">far right</a> had gathered momentum (the Guard, running under the name of "Everything for the Fatherland Party", had obtained 15.6% of the vote),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carol was faced with the threat of an Iron Guard government, which would have been one deeply opposed to all of his political principles: he called on a third party, <a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a> (coming from the antisemitic far right but deeply opposed to the Guard) to form a new cabinet in December of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consequently, Tătărescu renounced his offices inside the party, and, while keeping his office of general secretary, he was surpassed by the readmitted <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_I._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Gheorghe I. Brătianu">Gheorghe I. Brătianu</a> — who was elected to the new office of PNL vice president on 10 January 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the failure of Goga's policies to curb the rise of their competitors, the king, backed by Tătărescu, resorted to dissolving all political parties on 30 May 1938, creating instead the <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">National Renaissance Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rearmament">Rearmament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rearmament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Prime Minister, Tătărescu showed particular concern for the modernization of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a>. Almost immediately after becoming Prime Minister, he established the Ministry of Armaments, <a href="/wiki/First_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="First Tătărăscu cabinet">chaired</a> by himself. This ministry lasted for over three years before being dissolved on 23 February 1937, during his <a href="/wiki/Third_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Third Tătărăscu cabinet">third cabinet</a>. </p><p>Under Tătărăscu's premiership, Romania launched a ten-year rearmament program on 27 April 1935. Under this program, Romania acquired 248 <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda</a> 100 mm <a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">howitzers</a> (delivered in the mid-1930s) and 180 Škoda <a href="/wiki/Skoda_K_series" title="Skoda K series">150 mm</a> howitzers (delivered between 1936 and 1939). In 1936, Romania ordered 126 <a href="/wiki/Panzer_35(t)" title="Panzer 35(t)">LT vz 35</a> tanks and 35 <a href="/wiki/R-1_tank" title="R-1 tank">R-1</a> tankettes. These acquisitions from <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> were followed in 1937 by 12 <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58">Focke-Wulf Fw 58</a> aircraft, ordered from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and delivered between April and June that same year. Romania employed German technicians to build <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_shipyard" title="Galați shipyard">a shipyard</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a> using materials supplied by the <a href="/wiki/Re%C8%99i%C8%9Ba_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Reșița works">Reșița works</a>. There, two submarines would be built between 1938 and 1943, among <a href="/wiki/NMS_Amiral_Murgescu" title="NMS Amiral Murgescu">others</a> (<a href="/wiki/NMS_Marsuinul" title="NMS Marsuinul"><i>Marsuinul</i> and <i>Rechinul</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resumed and much improved trade relations with Škoda, following the disastrous "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Affair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škoda Affair (page does not exist)">Škoda Affair</a>" of the early 1930s, were credited to the energy and ability of Tătărăscu, "the soldier-politician who reversed the usual order in Romanian politics by placing the welfare of the country superior to the lust for graft".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is worth noting, however, that of the 35 tankettes and 126 tanks ordered during Tătărescu's premiership, only 10 of the former and 15 of the latter actually arrived in Romania before the end of his mandate at the end of 1937. Both of these orders were delivered in full during late 1938 and early 1939, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, Romania also started producing the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/PZL_P.11" title="PZL P.11">PZL P.11</a> fighter aircraft, of which 95 were ultimately built by <a href="/wiki/Industria_Aeronautic%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Industria Aeronautică Română">IAR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, Romanian production of the improved <a href="/wiki/PZL_P.24" title="PZL P.24">PZL P.24</a> also commenced, with 25 fighters being built until 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_cabinet">Second cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Second cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">National Renaissance Front</a></div> <p>In this context, Tătărescu chose to back the regime, as the PNL, like the National Peasants' Party, remained active in nominal clandestinity (as the law banning it had never been enforced any further).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having personally signed the document banning opposition parties, he was expelled from the PNL in April 1938, and contested the legitimacy of the action for the following years.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allegedly, his ousting was recommended by <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a>, leader of the National Peasants' Party's and, for the following years, the closest of Dinu Brătianu's political allies.<sup id="cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after his second arrival to power, Tătărescu became noted for the enthusiastic support he gave to the <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modernist</a> sculptor <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>, and directed state funds to finance the building of Brâncuși's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Endless_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="The Endless Column">The Endless Column</a></i> complex in <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a> (completed in October 1938).<sup id="cite_ref-Gogan_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alongside <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Alexandru Vaida-Voevod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a> (whom he succeeded as Premier), Tătărescu became a dominant figure in the group of maverick pro-Carol politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a bloody crackdown on the Iron Guard, the Front attempted to reunite political forces in a <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national government</a> that was to back Carol's foreign policies in view of increasing threats on Romania's borders after the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1945, Tătărescu stressed his belief that <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> benefited Romania, and supported the view that Carol had meant to keep Romania out of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_Brewer_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope_Brewer-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tătărescu's second cabinet was meant to reflect the latter policies, but it did not draw any support from traditional parties,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in April 1940, Carol, assisted by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Urd%C4%83reanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Urdăreanu">Ernest Urdăreanu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Ghelmegeanu" title="Mihail Ghelmegeanu">Mihail Ghelmegeanu</a>, began talks with the (by then much weaker) Iron Guard.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tătărescu remained in office throughout the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Phony_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Phony War">Phony War</a>, until the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">fall of France</a>, and his cabinet signed an economic agreement with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (through which virtually all Romanian exports were directed towards the latter country)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and saw the crumbling of Romania's alliance with the United Kingdom and France.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cabinet was brought down by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina" title="Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina">cession of Bessarabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Northern Bukovina</a> to the Soviet Union (effects of the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a>), as well as by Carol's attempt to appease German hostility by dissolving it, replacing Tătărescu with <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Ion Gigurtu</a>, and recreating the Front as the <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarian</a> <i>Party of the Nation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png/250px-Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png/375px-Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Northern_Transylvania_yellow.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a> with <a href="/wiki/Northern_Transylvania" title="Northern Transylvania">Northern Transylvania</a> highlighted in yellow</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vienna_Award" title="Second Vienna Award">Second Vienna Award</a> (when <a href="/wiki/Northern_Transylvania" title="Northern Transylvania">Northern Transylvania</a> was lost to Hungary, confirming Carol's failure to preserve both the country's neutrality and its territorial integrity), Romania was taken over by an Iron Guard dictatorial government (the <a href="/wiki/National_Legionary_State" title="National Legionary State">National Legionary State</a>). Speaking five years later, <a href="/wiki/Dinu_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dinu Brătianu">Dinu Brătianu</a> placed the blame for the serious developments on Tătărescu's own actions, addressing him directly: </p> <blockquote><p>"I remind you: [...] you have contributed directly, in 1940, in steering the country towards a foreign policy that, as one could tell even then, was to prove ill-fated and which led us to the loathsome Vienna settlement, one which you have supported inside the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Romania" title="Crown Council of Romania">Crown Council</a> [...]."<sup id="cite_ref-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On 26 November 1940, the Iron Guard began a <a href="/wiki/Jilava_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jilava Massacre">bloody retaliation</a> against various political figures who had served under Carol (following a late investigation into the 1938 killing of <a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Corneliu Zelea Codreanu</a>, the movement's founder and early leader, by Carol's authorities). Tătărescu and <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a> were among the second wave of captured politicians (on 27 November), and were destined for arbitrary execution; they were, however, saved by the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Police" title="Romanian Police">regular police</a> forces, most of whom had grown hostile to the Guardist <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Retired from political life during the war, he was initially sympathetic to <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a>'s pro-German dictatorship (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Romania_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania during World War II">Romania during World War II</a></i>)—Dinu Brătianu, who remained in opposition to the Antonescu regime, made mention an official visit to Bessarabia, recovered after the start of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>, when Tătărescu had accompanied Antonescu, "thus making common cause with his warmongering action".<sup id="cite_ref-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, his daughter Sandra Tătărescu Negropontes worked as an <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a> driver for the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Red_Cross" title="Romanian Red Cross">Romanian Red Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petru_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the end, Tătărescu became involved in negotiations aimed at withdrawing Romania from the conflict, and, while beginning talks with the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (PCR), tried to build foreign connections to support Romania's cause following the inevitable defeat; he thus corresponded with <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="First Republic of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">government in exile</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Tejchman_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tejchman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beneš, who had already been discussing matters involving Romania with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Franasovici" title="Richard Franasovici">Richard Franasovici</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grigore_Gafencu" title="Grigore Gafencu">Grigore Gafencu</a>, and had agreed to support the Romanian cause, informed the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied governments</a> of Tătărescu's designs.<sup id="cite_ref-Tejchman_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tejchman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tătărescu later contrasted his diplomatic approach with the strategy of <a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Barbu Știrbey</a> (who had only attempted an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Western Allies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, instead of opening relations with the Soviets).<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_Brewer_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope_Brewer-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially meeting with the refusal of <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a> and Dinu Brătianu (who decided to invest their trust in Știrbey), he was relatively successful after the Cairo initiative proved fruitless: the two traditional parties accepted collaboration with the bloc formed by the PCR, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Social_Democratic_Party_(1927%E2%80%931948)" title="Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)">Romanian Social Democratic Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ploughmen%27s_Front" title="Ploughmen's Front">Ploughmen's Front</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Peasants%27_Party" title="Socialist Peasants' Party">Socialist Peasants' Party</a>, leading to the formation of the short-lived and unstable <i>National Democratic Bloc</i> (BND) in June 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Tejchman_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tejchman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It overthrew Antonescu in August, by means of the successful <a href="/wiki/King_Michael_Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael Coup">King Michael Coup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alliance_with_the_Communists">Alliance with the Communists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Alliance with the Communists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tătărescu returned to the PNL later in 1944—after the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> had entered Romania and the country had become an Allied state, political parties were again allowed to register. Nevertheless, Tătărescu was again opposed to the party leaders Dinu and <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_I._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Gheorghe I. Brătianu">Gheorghe I. Brătianu</a>, and split to form his own group in June–July 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dinu Brătianu convened the PNL leadership and formally excluded Tătărescu and his partisans, citing their support for dictatorial regimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Țurlea,_p.29_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Țurlea,_p.29-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the PCR, which was growing more influential (with the backing of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Romania" title="Soviet occupation of Romania">Soviet occupation</a>) while generally lacking popular appeal, sought to form alliances with various forces in order to increase its backing, Tătărescu declared his group to be <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberal</a>, while attempting to preserve a middle course in the new political setting, by pleading for close relations to be maintained with both the Soviet Union and the Western Allies.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/N._D._Cocea" title="N. D. Cocea">N. D. Cocea</a>, a prominent socialist who had joined the PNL, represented the faction in talks for an alliance with the Communists.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement, favored by <a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Ana Pauker</a>, was vehemently opposed by another member of the Communist leadership, <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>, who argued in favor of "making a distinction inside the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and collaborating with the main PNL, while calling Tătărescu's faction "a gang of <a href="/wiki/Confidence_trick" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trick">con artists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackmail" title="Blackmail">blackmailers</a>, and well-known <a href="/wiki/Bribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bribe">bribers</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tătărescu became Foreign Minister and vice president of the government in the cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a> when the latter came into office after Soviet pressures in 1945; his faction had been awarded leadership of four other ministries—Finance, with three successive office-holders (of whom the last was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Alexandrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Alexandrini (page does not exist)">Alexandru Alexandrini</a>), Public Works, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_V%C3%A2ntu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Vântu (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Vântu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industry (with <a href="/wiki/Petre_N._Bejan" class="mw-redirect" title="Petre N. Bejan">Petre N. Bejan</a>), and Religious Affairs, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radu_Ro%C8%99cule%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radu Roșculeț (page does not exist)">Radu Roșculeț</a>. He indirectly helped the PCR carry out an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1946_Romanian_general_election" title="1946 Romanian general election">general election in 1946</a> by failing to reply to American proposals for organizing fair elections.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Paris Conference</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he was accompanied by the PCR leaders <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a> and Pătrășcanu, he acknowledged the dissolution of <i><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></i> under the provisions of the new Treaty (1947).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1947_and_after">1947 and after</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1947 and after"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tensions between his group with the PCR occurred when the former founded itself as a party under the name of <i>National-Liberal Party</i> (commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Tătărescu">National Liberal Party-Tătărescu</a>), and, in June–July 1945, proclaimed its goal to be the preservation of property and a <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a> under a new regime.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of himself and his principles, Tătărescu stated: </p> <blockquote><p>"I am not a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>. Taking in view my attitudes towards mankind, society, property, I am not a communist. Thus, the new orientation in external politics which I demand for my country cannot be accused of being determined by affinities or sympathies of doctrine."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Speaking in retrospect, Gheorghiu-Dej indicated the actual relation between his party and Tătărescu's: "we have had to tolerate by our side a <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalist</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">gentry</a> political group, Tătărescu's group".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tătărescu himself continued to show his support for several PCR policies: in the summer of 1947, he condemned the United States for having protested against the repression of forces in the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, at around the same time, he issued his own critique of the Groza government, becoming the target of violent attacks initiated by <a href="/wiki/Miron_Constantinescu" title="Miron Constantinescu">Miron Constantinescu</a> in the PCR press.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, he was singled out for negligence in office when, during the <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_court" title="Kangaroo court">kangaroo trial</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a> (<i>see <a href="/wiki/T%C4%83m%C4%83d%C4%83u_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Tămădău Affair">Tămădău Affair</a></i>), it was alleged that several employees of his ministry had <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (political)">conspired</a> against the government.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i>, the official voice of the PCR, wrote of all National Liberal Party-Tătărescu offices in the government: "The rot is all-encompassing! It has to be removed!".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tătărescu resigned his office on 6 November 1947, and was replaced by the Communist <a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Ana Pauker</a>. For the following two months, he was sidelined in his own party by PCR pressures,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and removed from its leadership in January 1948 (being replaced with <a href="/wiki/Petre_N._Bejan" class="mw-redirect" title="Petre N. Bejan">Petre N. Bejan</a>—the party was subsequently known as <i>National Liberal Party-Petre N. Bejan</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his last actions as cabinet member had been to sign the document officially rejecting the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the proclamation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">People's Republic of Romania</a></i> on 30 December 1947, the existence of all parties other than the PCR had become purely formal, and, after the elections of 28 March the <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party state</a> was confirmed by legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was arrested on 5 May 1950, and held in the notorious <a href="/wiki/Sighet_Prison" title="Sighet Prison">Sighet Prison</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside three of his brothers—<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tefan_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ștefan Tătărescu (page does not exist)">Ștefan Tătărescu</a> included—and his former collaborator Bejan.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son Tudor, who was living in Paris, suffered from <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a> after 1950, and had to be committed to an institution (where he died in 1955).<sup id="cite_ref-Petru_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandra Tătărescu Negropontes was also imprisoned in 1950, and released three years later, upon the death of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petru_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Gheorghe Tătărescu's last appearances in public was his stand as one of the prosecution's witnesses in the 1954 trial of <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>, when he claimed that the defendant had been infiltrated into the PCR during the time when he had been premier (Pătrășcanu was posthumously cleared of all charges).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released in 1955, Tătărescu died in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, less than two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Sanda Tătărescu Negropontes, this came as a result of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> contracted while in detention.<sup id="cite_ref-Petru_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gogan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gogan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gogan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gogan_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gogan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petru-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petru_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petru_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petru_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petru_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petru_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constantinescu, p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constantinescu, p.24-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.380, 385, 412; Ornea, p.16; Scurtu, "Politica...", p.16-17; Veiga, p.212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.36, 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tătărescu, 1926 speech</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.412; Scurtu, "Politica...", p.16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zănescu <i>et al.</i>, p.83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallagher, p.102-103; Veiga, p.212-213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallagher, p.102; Pandrea</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pandrea (Pandrea's italics)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Principele_Nicolae_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scurtu, "Principele Nicolae..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brătianu, in Scurtu, "Politica...", p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.17_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scurtu, "Politica...", p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Potra, Part I, Part II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Potra, Part II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Țurlea,_p.29-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Țurlea,_p.29_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Țurlea,_p.29_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Țurlea, p.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.432-433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otu-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Otu_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otu_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.43, 113-118; Frunză, p.84, 102-103; Veiga, p.223-224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ornea, p.304-305; Veiga, p.233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ornea, p.305, 307</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.412-413; Ornea, p.302-303, 304; Veiga, p.234-235; Zamfirescu, p.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.413</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.413; Zamfirescu, p.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.415, 417-418; Pope Brewer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan A. Grant, Cambridge University Press, 2018, pp. 187-188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan A. Grant, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2018, pp. 107-108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kliment, Charles K.; Francev, Vladimír (1997), <i>Czechoslovak Armored Fighting Vehicles</i>, Atglen, PA: Schiffer, pp. 113-114 and 124-126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgała, Andrzej (1997), <i>Samoloty wojskowe w Polsce 1918-1924 [Military aircraft in Poland 1918-1924]</i> (in Polish), Warsaw: Lampart, pp. 63 and 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernád, Dénes, <i>Rumanian Air Force: The Prime Decade 1938-1947</i>, Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc, 1999, p. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.416; Veiga, p.247-248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu,_Politica...,_p.18_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scurtu, "Politica...", p.18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argetoianu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pope_Brewer-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pope_Brewer_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pope_Brewer_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pope Brewer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.418</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.419; Ornea, p.323-325; Zamfirescu, p.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.267</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.267-268</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argetoianu; Hitchins, p.419</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brătianu,_in_Ţurlea,_p.29_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brătianu, in Țurlea, p.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Veiga, p.292, 309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tejchman-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tejchman_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tejchman_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tejchman_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tejchman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.502; Țurlea, p.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.502, 506; Țurlea, p.30, 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frunză, p.147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pătrășcanu, in Betea,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pătrășcanu, in Betea</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.97; Frunză, p.187, 308</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.517</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The delegation he headed included <a href="/wiki/Florica_Bagdasar" title="Florica Bagdasar">Florica Bagdasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miti%C8%9B%C4%83_Constantinescu" title="Mitiță Constantinescu">Mitiță Constantinescu</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Dumitru_D%C4%83m%C4%83ceanu" title="Dumitru Dămăceanu">Dumitru Dămăceanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Dim%C4%83ncescu" title="Dimitrie Dimăncescu">Dimitrie Dimăncescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Franasovici" title="Richard Franasovici">Richard Franasovici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horia_Grigorescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horia Grigorescu (page does not exist)">Horia Grigorescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lothar_R%C4%83d%C4%83ceanu" title="Lothar Rădăceanu">Lothar Rădăceanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Ralea" title="Mihai Ralea">Mihai Ralea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simion_Stoilow" title="Simion Stoilow">Simion Stoilow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elena_V%C4%83c%C4%83rescu" title="Elena Văcărescu">Elena Văcărescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98erban_Voinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Șerban Voinea (page does not exist)">Șerban Voinea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Voitec" title="Ștefan Voitec">Ștefan Voitec</a>. ("Documente inedite. România...", p.16; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roconsulboston.com/Pages/InfoPages/Commentary/Paris/DlgtnNames.html"><i>Paris-WWII Peace Conference-1946: Settling Romania's Western Frontiers. Delegation</i>, at the Romanian Honorary Consulate in Boston site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023249/http://www.roconsulboston.com/Pages/InfoPages/Commentary/Paris/DlgtnNames.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.526</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frunză, p.121; Hitchins, p.510-511, 515, 538; Țurlea, p.31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tătărescu, in Țurlea, p.31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gheorghiu-Dej, February 1948, in Frunză, p.121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.533</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.96-97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frunză, p.307-308; Hitchins, p.538</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i>, 6 November 1947, in Frunză, p.121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitchins, p.538</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frunză, p.357; Hitchins, p.538</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frunză, p.357</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gogan; Rusan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rusan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cioroianu, p.228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gogan; Petru</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Documente inedite. 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An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism]. <i><a href="/wiki/Editura_Curtea_Veche" title="Editura Curtea Veche">Editura Curtea Veche</a></i> (in Romanian). Bucharest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Editura+Curtea+Veche&rft.atitle=Pe+umerii+lui+Marx.+O+introducere+%C3%AEn+istoria+comunismului+rom%C3%A2nesc&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Cioroianu&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantinescu1971" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Constantinescu, Ion (July 1971). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Domnilor, vă stricați sănătatea degeaba..."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>" [""Gentlemen, You're Ruining Your Health over Nothing...""]. <i><a href="/wiki/Magazin_Istoric" title="Magazin Istoric">Magazin Istoric</a></i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=%22Domnilor%2C+v%C4%83+strica%C8%9Bi+s%C4%83n%C4%83tatea+degeaba...%22&rft.date=1971-07&rft.aulast=Constantinescu&rft.aufirst=Ion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrunză1990" class="citation book cs1">Frunză, Victor (1990). <i>Istoria stalinismului în România</i> [<i>"The History of Stalinism in Romania"</i>]. Bucharest: <a href="/wiki/Humanitas_publishing_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanitas publishing house">Humanitas</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-28-0177-8" title="Special:BookSources/973-28-0177-8"><bdi>973-28-0177-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+stalinismului+%C3%AEn+Rom%C3%A2nia&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Humanitas&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=973-28-0177-8&rft.aulast=Frunz%C4%83&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2001" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Tom (2001). <i>Outcast Europe: The Balkans, 1789-1989, from the Ottomans to Milošević</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-27089-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-27089-8"><bdi>0-415-27089-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outcast+Europe%3A+The+Balkans%2C+1789-1989%2C+from+the+Ottomans+to+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-415-27089-8&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGogan" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gogan, Petru Popescu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revista.memoria.ro/?location=view_article&id=351">"Memento!"</a>. <i>revista.memoria.ro</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=revista.memoria.ro&rft.atitle=Memento%21&rft.aulast=Gogan&rft.aufirst=Petru+Popescu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevista.memoria.ro%2F%3Flocation%3Dview_article%26id%3D351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchins1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Hitchins" title="Keith Hitchins">Hitchins, Keith</a> (1998). <i>România, 1866-1947 </i>(translation of the English-language edition <i>Rumania, 1866-1947</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, USA, 1994)<i><span></span></i>. Bucharest: Humanitas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822126-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822126-6"><bdi>0-19-822126-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rom%C3%A2nia%2C+1866-1947+%28translation+of+the+English-language+edition+Rumania%2C+1866-1947%2C+Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA%2C+1994%29&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Humanitas&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-822126-6&rft.aulast=Hitchins&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrnea1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zigu_Ornea" title="Zigu Ornea">Ornea, Z.</a> (1995). <i>Anii treizeci. 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"Cazul Șeba" [The Šeba Case]. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Cazul+%C8%98eba&rft.date=2002-04&rft.aulast=Otu&rft.aufirst=Petre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandrea2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pandrea, Petre (July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoria.ro/?location=print_article&id=795&l=ro">"Carol II-Madgearu-Manoilescu"</a>. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Carol+II-Madgearu-Manoilescu&rft.date=2001-07&rft.aulast=Pandrea&rft.aufirst=Petre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.ro%2F%3Flocation%3Dprint_article%26id%3D795%26l%3Dro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetru" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petru, Cristian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041225060403/http://www.phg.ro/stire.php?cat_id=14&id=8413">"De la curtea regală la plivit de roșii ("From the Royal Court to Weeding Tomatoes"), memoirs of Sanda Tătărescu Negropontes"</a>. <i>Jurnalul Național</i> (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phg.ro/stire.php?id=8413&cat_id=14">the original</a> on 25 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jurnalul+Na%C8%9Bional&rft.atitle=De+la+curtea+regal%C4%83+la+plivit+de+ro%C8%99ii+%28%22From+the+Royal+Court+to+Weeding+Tomatoes%22%29%2C+memoirs+of+Sanda+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu+Negropontes&rft.aulast=Petru&rft.aufirst=Cristian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphg.ro%2Fstire.php%3Fid%3D8413%26cat_id%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotra1998" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Potra, George G. (June 1998). "Reacții necunoscute la demiterea lui Titulescu. 29 August 1936: O "mazilire perfidă"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>" [Unknown Reactions to Titulescu's Dismissal. 29 August 1936: A "Perfidious Ousting"]. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Reac%C8%9Bii+necunoscute+la+demiterea+lui+Titulescu.+29+August+1936%3A+O+%22mazilire+perfid%C4%83%22&rft.date=1998-06&rft.aulast=Potra&rft.aufirst=George+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusan" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rusan, Romulus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memorialsighet.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=344:geografia-si-cronologia-gulagului-romanesc">"Geografia și cronologia Gulagului romānesc ("Geography and Chronology of the Romanian Gulag")"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Memorial_of_the_Victims_of_Communism_and_of_the_Resistance" title="Memorial of the Victims of Communism and of the Resistance">Sighet Memorial</a></i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sighet+Memorial&rft.atitle=Geografia+%C8%99i+cronologia+Gulagului+rom%C4%81nesc+%28%22Geography+and+Chronology+of+the+Romanian+Gulag%22%29&rft.aulast=Rusan&rft.aufirst=Romulus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memorialsighet.ro%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D344%3Ageografia-si-cronologia-gulagului-romanesc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScurtu2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scurtu, Ioan (2001). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Politica: (...) culegi mai multă nedreptate decât răsplată". Rolul politic al Brătienilor în istoria României" ["Politics: (...) 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The Political Role of the Brătianus in Romania's History]. <i>Dosarele Istoriei</i> (in Romanian). <b>1</b> (VI).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dosarele+Istoriei&rft.atitle=%22Politica%3A+%28...%29+culegi+mai+mult%C4%83+nedreptate+dec%C3%A2t+r%C4%83splat%C4%83%22.+Rolul+politic+al+Br%C4%83tienilor+%C3%AEn+istoria+Rom%C3%A2niei&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=VI&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Scurtu&rft.aufirst=Ioan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScurtu" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scurtu, Ioan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110104095235/http://www.ioanscurtu.ro/content/view/19/28">"Principele Nicolae așa cum a fost"</a> [Prince Nicholas as He Was]. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian). <b>1</b> (VI). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioanscurtu.ro/content/view/19/28/">the original</a> on 2011-01-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Principele+Nicolae+a%C8%99a+cum+a+fost&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=VI&rft.aulast=Scurtu&rft.aufirst=Ioan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ioanscurtu.ro%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F19%2F28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTătărescu1926" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tătărescu, Gheorghe (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103029/http://www.revista.memoria.ro/index.php?location=view_article&id=281">"Speech related to the events in Tatarbunary (held by Tătărescu as under-secretary for Internal Affairs)"</a>. <i>Memoria.ro</i> (in Romanian). 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"Eduard Beneš și opoziția română (1941-1944)" [Edvard Beneš and the Romanian Opposition]. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Eduard+Bene%C5%A1+%C8%99i+opozi%C8%9Bia+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+%281941-1944%29&rft.date=2000-03&rft.aulast=Tejchman&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFȚurlea2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Țurlea, Petre (2001). "Dinu Brătianu înfrânt de Gheorghe Tătărescu" [Dinu Brătianu Defeated by Gheorghe Tătărescu]. <i>Dosarele Istoriei</i> (in Romanian). <b>1</b> (VI).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dosarele+Istoriei&rft.atitle=Dinu+Br%C4%83tianu+%C3%AEnfr%C3%A2nt+de+Gheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=VI&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=%C8%9Aurlea&rft.aufirst=Petre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeiga1993" class="citation book cs1">Veiga, Francisco (1993). <i>Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului</i> [<i>The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism</i>]. Bucharest: Humanitas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-28-0590-0" title="Special:BookSources/973-28-0590-0"><bdi>973-28-0590-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+G%C4%83rzii+de+Fier%2C+1919-1941%3A+Mistica+ultrana%C8%9Bionalismului&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Humanitas&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=973-28-0590-0&rft.aulast=Veiga&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamfirescu1997" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zamfirescu, Dragoș (1997). "Coordonatele unui fenomen politic românesc. Mișcarea Legionară: apariție și evoluție" [Coordinates of a Romanian Politician Phenomenon. The Legionary Movement: Emergence and Evolution]. <i>Dosarele Istoriei</i> (in Romanian). <b>4</b> (II).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dosarele+Istoriei&rft.atitle=Coordonatele+unui+fenomen+politic+rom%C3%A2nesc.+Mi%C8%99carea+Legionar%C4%83%3A+apari%C8%9Bie+%C8%99i+evolu%C8%9Bie&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=II&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Zamfirescu&rft.aufirst=Drago%C8%99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZănescuEne2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zănescu, Ionel; Ene, Camelia (March 2003). "Doi primari interbelici în slujba cetățeanului" [Two Interwar Mayors in Service to the Citizen]. <i>Magazin Istoric</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazin+Istoric&rft.atitle=Doi+primari+interbelici+%C3%AEn+slujba+cet%C4%83%C8%9Beanului&rft.date=2003-03&rft.aulast=Z%C4%83nescu&rft.aufirst=Ionel&rft.au=Ene%2C+Camelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGheorghe+T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/031226">Newspaper clippings about Gheorghe Tătărescu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Barbu_Catargiu" title="Barbu Catargiu">B. Catargiu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apostol_Arsache" title="Apostol Arsache">Arsache</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu" title="Nicolae Crețulescu">N. Crețulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Bosianu" title="Constantin Bosianu">Bosianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu" title="Nicolae Crețulescu">N. Crețulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">L. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_A._Cre%C8%9Bulescu" title="Constantin A. Crețulescu">C. Crețulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu" title="Nicolae Golescu">N. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica" title="Dimitrie Ghica">D. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_G._Golescu" title="Alexandru G. Golescu">A. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolache_Costache_Epureanu" title="Manolache Costache Epureanu">Epureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">L. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Emanuel_Florescu" title="Ion Emanuel Florescu">Florescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolache_Costache_Epureanu" title="Manolache Costache Epureanu">Epureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Prime Minister of Romania"><img alt="Flag of the Prime Minister of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dimitrie Brătianu">D. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Rosetti" title="Theodor Rosetti">Rosetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">L. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Manu" title="Gheorghe Manu">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Emanuel_Florescu" title="Ion Emanuel Florescu">Florescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">L. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_S._Aurelian" title="Petre S. Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Grigore_Cantacuzino" title="Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino">Cantacuzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Grigore_Cantacuzino" title="Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino"> Cantacuzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titu_Maiorescu" title="Titu Maiorescu">Maiorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Marghiloman" title="Alexandru Marghiloman"> Marghiloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Coand%C4%83" title="Constantin Coandă">Coandă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Văitoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Știrbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintil%C4%83_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Vintilă Brătianu"> V. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Maniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Mironescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Maniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Mironescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Maniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Duca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Angelescu" title="Constantin Angelescu">Angelescu</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Cristea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Călinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Arge%C8%99anu" title="Gheorghe Argeșanu">Argeșanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Gigurtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Sănătescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_R%C4%83descu" title="Nicolae Rădescu">Rădescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Groza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">R.P.R.—R.S.R.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghiu-Dej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Stoica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manea_M%C4%83nescu" title="Manea Mănescu">Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_Verde%C8%9B" title="Ilie Verdeț">Verdeț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_D%C4%83sc%C4%83lescu" title="Constantin Dăscălescu">Dăscălescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Romania (1989–present)">Romania since 1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Roman" title="Petre Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Stolojan" title="Theodor Stolojan">Stolojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_V%C4%83c%C4%83roiu" title="Nicolae Văcăroiu">Văcăroiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ciorbea" title="Victor Ciorbea">Ciorbea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gavril_Dejeu" title="Gavril Dejeu">Dejeu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radu_Vasile" title="Radu Vasile">Vasile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Athanasiu" title="Alexandru Athanasiu">Athanasiu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugur_Is%C4%83rescu" title="Mugur Isărescu">Isărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_N%C4%83stase" title="Adrian Năstase">Năstase</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Bejinariu" title="Eugen Bejinariu">Bejinariu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Popescu-Tăriceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Boc" title="Emil Boc">Boc</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83t%C4%83lin_Predoiu" title="Cătălin Predoiu">Predoiu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_R%C4%83zvan_Ungureanu" title="Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu">Ungureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ponta" title="Victor Ponta">Ponta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oprea" title="Gabriel Oprea">Oprea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ponta" title="Victor Ponta">Ponta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oprea" title="Gabriel Oprea">Oprea</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ponta" title="Victor Ponta">Ponta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorin_C%C3%AEmpeanu" title="Sorin Cîmpeanu">Cîmpeanu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacian_Ciolo%C8%99" title="Dacian Cioloș">Cioloș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Grindeanu" title="Sorin Grindeanu">Grindeanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Tudose" title="Mihai Tudose">Tudose</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Fifor" title="Mihai Fifor">Fifor</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viorica_D%C4%83ncil%C4%83" title="Viorica Dăncilă">Dăncilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Orban" title="Ludovic Orban">Orban</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciucă">Ciucă</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin_C%C3%AE%C8%9Bu" title="Florin Cîțu">Cîțu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciucă">Ciucă</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83t%C4%83lin_Predoiu" title="Cătălin Predoiu">Predoiu</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Ad_interim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad interim">ad interim</a>/<a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">acting</a> office holders. <b>Bold</b> indicates current office holder.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Foreign Ministers of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">United Principalities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Principality of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostol_Arsache" title="Apostol Arsache">Arsache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Cantacuzino_(minister)" title="Alexandru Cantacuzino (minister)">Cantacuzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Grigore_Ghica" title="Ioan Grigore Ghica">I. G. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Rosetti-B%C4%83l%C4%83nescu" title="Nicolae Rosetti-Bălănescu">Rosetti-Bălănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Papadopol-Calimah" title="Alexandru Papadopol-Calimah">Papadopol-Calimah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Mavrogheni" title="Petre Mavrogheni">Mavrogheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barbu_%C8%98tirbei" title="George Barbu Știrbei">Știrbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Teriachiu" title="Alexandru Teriachiu">Teriachiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu" title="Nicolae Golescu">N. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica" title="Dimitrie Ghica">D. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Calimachi-Catargiu" title="Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu">Calimachi-Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_G._Golescu" title="Alexandru G. Golescu">A. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Calimachi-Catargiu" title="Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu">Calimachi-Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Costa-Foru" class="mw-redirect" title="Gheorghe Costa-Foru">Costa-Foru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_B%C4%83l%C4%83ceanu" title="Ion Bălăceanu">Ion Bălăceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cornea" title="Dimitrie Cornea">Cornea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ionescu" title="Nicolae Ionescu">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Boerescu" title="Vasile Boerescu">Boerescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dimitrie Brătianu">D. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniu_St%C4%83tescu" title="Eugeniu Stătescu">Stătescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C%C3%A2mpineanu" title="Ion I. Câmpineanu">Câmpineanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">Ion C. Brătianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Pherekyde" title="Mihail Pherekyde">Pherekyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_P._Carp" title="Petre P. Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Lahovary" title="Alexandru Lahovary">A. Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Esarcu" title="Constantin Esarcu">Esarcu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Lahovary" title="Alexandru Lahovary">A. Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stoicescu" title="Constantin Stoicescu">Stoicescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_S._Aurelian" title="Petre S. Aurelian">Aurelian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Lahovary" title="Ioan Lahovary">Ioan Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Marghiloman" title="Alexandru Marghiloman">Marghiloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacob_Lahovary" title="Iacob Lahovary">Iacob Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Lahovary" title="Ioan Lahovary">Ioan Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Djuvara" title="Alexandru Djuvara">Djuvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titu_Maiorescu" title="Titu Maiorescu">Maiorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanoil_Porumbaru" title="Emanoil Porumbaru">Porumbaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_C._Arion" title="Constantin C. Arion">Arion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Coand%C4%83" title="Constantin Coandă">Coandă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Văitoianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Mi%C8%99u" title="Nicolae Mișu">Mișu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duiliu_Zamfirescu" title="Duiliu Zamfirescu">Zamfirescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Derussi" title="Gheorghe Derussi">Derussi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Duca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mitilineu" title="Ion Mitilineu">Mitilineu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Știrbey</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">Ion I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Mironescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihalache" title="Ion Mihalache">Mihalache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_I._Ghika" title="Dimitrie I. Ghika">D. Ghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Titulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Antonescu" title="Victor Antonescu">V. Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrate_Micescu" title="Istrate Micescu">Micescu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Petrescu-Comnen" title="Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen">Petrescu-Comnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Gafencu" title="Grigore Gafencu">Gafencu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Gigurtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Manoilescu" title="Mihail Manoilescu">Manoilescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Sturdza" title="Michel Sturdza">M. Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">I. Antonescu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Antonescu" title="Mihai Antonescu">M. Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Niculescu-Buze%C8%99ti" title="Grigore Niculescu-Buzești">Niculescu-Buzești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vi%C8%99oianu" title="Constantin Vișoianu">Vișoianu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Pauker" title="Ana Pauker">Pauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simion_Bughici" title="Simion Bughici">Bughici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Preoteasa" title="Grigore Preoteasa">Preoteasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Bunaciu" title="Avram Bunaciu">Bunaciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_M%C4%83nescu" title="Corneliu Mănescu">Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Macovescu" title="George Macovescu">Macovescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Andrei" title="Ștefan Andrei">Andrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_V%C4%83duva" title="Ilie Văduva">Văduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Totu" title="Ioan Totu">Totu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Stoian" title="Ion Stoian">Stoian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania since 1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celac" title="Sergiu Celac">Celac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_N%C4%83stase" title="Adrian Năstase">Năstase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Severin" title="Adrian Severin">Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Ple%C8%99u" title="Andrei Pleșu">Pleșu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Roman" title="Petre Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Geoan%C4%83" title="Mircea Geoană">Geoană</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_R%C4%83zvan_Ungureanu" title="Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu">Ungureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Popescu-Tăriceanu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cioroianu" title="Adrian Cioroianu">Cioroianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz%C4%83r_Com%C4%83nescu" title="Lazăr Comănescu">Comănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Diaconescu" title="Cristian Diaconescu">Diaconescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83t%C4%83lin_Predoiu" title="Cătălin Predoiu">Predoiu</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Baconschi" title="Teodor Baconschi">Baconschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Diaconescu" title="Cristian Diaconescu">Diaconescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Marga" title="Andrei Marga">Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Corl%C4%83%C8%9Bean" title="Titus Corlățean">Corlățean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Aurescu" title="Bogdan Aurescu">Aurescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz%C4%83r_Com%C4%83nescu" title="Lazăr Comănescu">Comănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_M%C4%83nescu" title="Ramona Mănescu">Mănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Aurescu" title="Bogdan Aurescu">Aurescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumini%C8%9Ba_Odobescu" title="Luminița Odobescu">Obdobescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* denotes interim</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defence_Ministers_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defence_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template:Defence Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defence_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Defence Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defence_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defence Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defence_Ministers_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Romania)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Romania)">Defence Ministers of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">United Principalities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Principality of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbu_Vl%C4%83doianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbu Vlădoianu (page does not exist)">Vlădoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_D._Macedonski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru D. Macedonski (page does not exist)">Macedonski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Cornescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Cornescu (page does not exist)">Cornescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Emanuel_Florescu" title="Ion Emanuel Florescu">Florescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu" title="Nicolae Golescu">Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Adrian (page does not exist)">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istratie_S%C4%83m%C4%83%C8%99escu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istratie Sămășescu (page does not exist)">Sămășescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Grigore_Ghica" title="Ioan Grigore Ghica">Grigore Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Iacovache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Iacovache (page does not exist)">Iacovache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savel_Manu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savel Manu (page does not exist)">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Solomon_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Solomon (general) (page does not exist)">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Lecca" title="Dimitrie Lecca">Lecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Haralambie" title="Nicolae Haralambie">Haralambie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Gherghel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Gherghel (page does not exist)">Gherghel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">I.C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Duca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Duca (page does not exist)">Duca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Manu" title="Gheorghe Manu">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusta%C8%9Biu_Pencovici" title="Eustațiu Pencovici">Pencovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Tell" title="Christian Tell">Tell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Sl%C4%83niceanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Slăniceanu (page does not exist)">Slăniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Cernat" title="Alexandru Cernat">Cernat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Dabija_(general)" title="Nicolae Dabija (general)">Dabija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Angelescu_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Angelescu (general) (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Angelescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_F%C4%83lcoianu" title="Ștefan Fălcoianu">Fălcoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandru_Anghelescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandru Anghelescu (page does not exist)">Alexandru Anghelescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Barozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Barozzi (page does not exist)">Barozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matei_Vl%C4%83descu" title="Matei Vlădescu">Vlădescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacob_Lahovary" title="Iacob Lahovary">Lahovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Poenaru" title="Constantin Poenaru">Poenaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Budi%C8%99teanu" title="Constantin Budișteanu">Budișteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Stoicescu" title="Constantin Stoicescu">Stoicescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Berindei" title="Anton Berindei">Berindei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_Stelian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma Stelian (page does not exist)">Stelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_C._Cr%C4%83iniceanu" title="Grigore C. Crăiniceanu">Crăiniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Filipescu" title="Nicolae Filipescu">Filipescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Argetoianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Argetoianu (page does not exist)">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_H%C3%A2rjeu" title="Constantin Hârjeu">Hârjeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">I. I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintil%C4%83_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Vintilă Brătianu">Vintilă Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Iancovescu" title="Constantin Iancovescu">Iancovescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eremia_Grigorescu" title="Eremia Grigorescu">Grigorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Văitoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_R%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Ioan Rășcanu">Rășcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Mo%C8%99oiu" title="Traian Moșoiu">Moșoiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Holban_(general)" title="Ștefan Holban (general)">Holban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_M%C4%83rd%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Mărdărescu">Mărdărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Mircescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Mircescu (page does not exist)">Mircescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Angelescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Angelescu (page does not exist)">Paul Angelescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Cihoski" title="Henri Cihoski">Cihoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Maniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Condeescu" title="Nicolae Condeescu">Condeescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_%C8%98tef%C4%83nescu_Amza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Ștefănescu Amza (page does not exist)">Ștefănescu Amza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Samsonovici" title="Nicolae Samsonovici">Samsonovici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Uic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Uică (page does not exist)">Uică</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radu_Irimescu" title="Radu Irimescu">Irimescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Ilasievici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Ilasievici (page does not exist)">Ilasievici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Arge%C8%99anu" title="Gheorghe Argeșanu">Argeșanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuperc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciupercă">Ciupercă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Călinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Ilcu%C8%99" title="Ioan Ilcuș">Ilcuș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Nicolescu" title="Constantin Nicolescu">Nicolescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Iacobici" title="Iosif Iacobici">Iacobici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Pantazi" title="Constantin Pantazi">Pantazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Mihail_Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Ioan Mihail Racoviță">Racoviță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Sănătescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Negulescu" title="Ion Negulescu">Negulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vasiliu-R%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Constantin Vasiliu-Rășcanu">Rașcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Lasc%C4%83r" title="Mihail Lascăr">Lascăr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bodn%C4%83ra%C8%99" title="Emil Bodnăraș">Bodnăraș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontin_S%C4%83l%C4%83jan" title="Leontin Sălăjan">Sălăjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Ioan Ioniță">Ioniță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Coman_(general)" title="Ion Coman (general)">Coman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Olteanu_(politician)" title="Constantin Olteanu (politician)">Olteanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Milea" title="Vasile Milea">Milea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania since 1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Militaru" title="Nicolae Militaru">Militaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_St%C4%83nculescu" title="Victor Stănculescu">Stănculescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niculae_Spiroiu" title="Niculae Spiroiu">Spiroiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Tinca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Tinca (page does not exist)">Tinca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Babiuc" title="Victor Babiuc">Babiuc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Dudu_Ionescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Dudu Ionescu (page does not exist)">Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Frunz%C4%83verde" title="Sorin Frunzăverde">Frunzăverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Mircea_Pa%C8%99cu" title="Ioan Mircea Pașcu">Pașcu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Atanasiu" title="Teodor Atanasiu">Atanasiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Frunz%C4%83verde" title="Sorin Frunzăverde">Frunzăverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Mele%C8%99canu" title="Teodor Meleșcanu">Meleșcanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_St%C4%83ni%C8%99oar%C4%83" title="Mihai Stănișoară">Stănișoară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oprea" title="Gabriel Oprea">Oprea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneliu_Dobri%C8%9Boiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneliu Dobrițoiu (page does not exist)">Dobrițoiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Du%C8%99a" title="Mircea Dușa">Dușa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihnea_Motoc" title="Mihnea Motoc">Motoc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel-Beniamin_Le%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel-Beniamin Leș (page does not exist)">Leș</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_%C8%9Au%C8%9Buianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Țuțuianu (page does not exist)">Țuțuianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Fifor" title="Mihai Fifor">Fifor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel-Beniamin_Le%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel-Beniamin Leș (page does not exist)">Leș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciucă">Ciucă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_D%C3%AEncu" title="Vasile Dîncu">Dîncu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_T%C3%AElv%C4%83r" title="Angel Tîlvăr">Tîlvăr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Interior_Ministers_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Interior_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template:Interior Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Interior_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Interior Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Interior_Ministers_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Interior Ministers of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Interior_Ministers_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)">Interior Ministers of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities" class="mw-redirect" title="United Principalities">United Principalities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Principality of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_Catargiu" title="Barbu Catargiu">B. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostol_Arsache" title="Apostol Arsache">Arsache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu" title="Nicolae Crețulescu">Crețulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kog%C4%83lniceanu" title="Mihail Kogălniceanu">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Bosianu" title="Constantin Bosianu">Bosianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Emanuel_Florescu" title="Ion Emanuel Florescu">Florescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica" title="Dimitrie Ghica">D. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">L. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Ghica" title="Ion Ghica">I. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion C. Brătianu">I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu" title="Ștefan Golescu">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_I._Arion" title="Anton I. Arion">A. Arion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_G._Golescu" title="Alexandru G. Golescu">A. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolache_Costache_Epureanu" title="Manolache Costache Epureanu">Epureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Vernescu" title="George D. Vernescu">Vernescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._Rosetti" title="C. A. Rosetti">C. A. Rosetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Stolojan" title="Anastase Stolojan">Stolojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Teriachiu" title="Alexandru Teriachiu">Teriachiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniu_St%C4%83tescu" title="Eugeniu Stătescu">Stătescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Chi%C8%9Bu" title="Gheorghe Chițu">Chițu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radu_Mihai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radu Mihai (page does not exist)">Mihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Nacu" title="Constantin Nacu">Nacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Rosetti" title="Theodor Rosetti">T. Rosetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_B._%C8%98tirbei" title="Alexandru B. Știrbei">Știrbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Manu" title="Gheorghe Manu">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Fleva" title="Nicolae Fleva">Fleva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Sturdza" title="Dimitrie Sturdza">Sturdza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasile_Lasc%C4%83r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasile Lascăr (page does not exist)">Lascăr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Pherekyde" title="Mihail Pherekyde">Pherekyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Grigore_Cantacuzino" title="Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino">Cantacuzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ol%C4%83nescu" title="Constantin Olănescu">Olănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_S._Aurelian" title="Petre S. Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Pallade" title="George D. Pallade">Pallade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiru_Haret" title="Spiru Haret">Haret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Ion I. C. Brătianu">I. I. C. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Marghiloman" title="Alexandru Marghiloman">Marghiloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_C._Arion" title="Constantin C. Arion">C. Arion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Ionescu" title="Take Ionescu">T. Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Mor%C8%9Bun" title="Vasile Morțun">Morțun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_C._Constantinescu" title="Alexandru C. Constantinescu">Constantinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%9Beanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Sărățeanu (page does not exist)">Sărățeanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Văitoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gh._M%C3%A2rzescu" title="Gheorghe Gh. Mârzescu">Mârzescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurel_Vlad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurel Vlad (page does not exist)">Vlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_L._Lupu" title="Nicolae L. Lupu">Lupu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_C%C4%83m%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%99escu" title="Ion Cămărășescu">Cămărășescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Știrbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Duca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Popovici" title="Mihai Popovici">Popovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihalache" title="Ion Mihalache">Mihalache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Mironescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Incule%C8%9B" title="Ion Inculeț">Inculeț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumitru_Iuca" title="Dumitru Iuca">Iuca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tătărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Franasovici" title="Richard Franasovici">Franasovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Călinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marinescu" title="Gabriel Marinescu">Marinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Ottescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Ottescu (page does not exist)">Ottescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Ghelmegeanu" title="Mihail Ghelmegeanu">Ghelmegeanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Popescu" title="David Popescu">David Popescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Petrovicescu" title="Constantin Petrovicescu">Petrovicescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumitru_Popescu_(politician)" title="Dumitru Popescu (politician)">Dumitru Popescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurel_Aldea" title="Aurel Aldea">Aldea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Penescu" title="Nicolae Penescu">Penescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Sănătescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_R%C4%83descu" title="Nicolae Rădescu">Rădescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teohari_Georgescu" title="Teohari Georgescu">Georgescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teohari_Georgescu" title="Teohari Georgescu">Georgescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Dr%C4%83ghici" title="Alexandru Drăghici">Drăghici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_%C8%98tefan" title="Pavel Ștefan">Ștefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Dr%C4%83ghici" title="Alexandru Drăghici">Drăghici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornel_Onescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornel Onescu (page does not exist)">Onescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_St%C4%83nescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Stănescu (page does not exist)">Stănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bobu" title="Emil Bobu">Bobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Coman" title="Teodor Coman">Coman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Homo%C8%99tean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Homoștean (page does not exist)">Homoștean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Postelnicu" title="Tudor Postelnicu">Postelnicu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania since 1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Chi%C8%9Bac" title="Mihai Chițac">Chițac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doru-Viorel_Ursu" title="Doru-Viorel Ursu">Ursu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Babiuc" title="Victor Babiuc">Babiuc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_D%C4%83nescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Dănescu (page does not exist)">Dănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doru_Ioan_T%C4%83r%C4%83cil%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doru Ioan Tărăcilă (page does not exist)">Tărăcilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavril_Dejeu" title="Gavril Dejeu">Dejeu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Dudu_Ionescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Dudu Ionescu (page does not exist)">C. Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Rus" title="Ioan Rus">Rus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_S%C4%83niu%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Săniuță (page does not exist)">Săniuță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Blaga" title="Vasile Blaga">Blaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_David_(politician)" title="Cristian David (politician)">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oprea" title="Gabriel Oprea">Oprea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liviu_Dragnea" title="Liviu Dragnea">Dragnea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" title="Dan Nica">Nica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Blaga" title="Vasile Blaga">Blaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian_Iga%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traian Igaș (page does not exist)">Igaș</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Berca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Berca (page does not exist)">Berca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Rus" title="Ioan Rus">Rus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Du%C8%99a" title="Mircea Dușa">Dușa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radu_Stroe" title="Radu Stroe">Stroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oprea" title="Gabriel Oprea">Oprea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petre_Tob%C4%83" title="Petre Tobă">Tobă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drago%C8%99_Tudorache" title="Dragoș Tudorache">Tudorache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Dan" title="Carmen Dan">Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Moga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Moga (page does not exist)">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Vela" title="Marcel Vela">Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Bode" title="Lucian Bode">Bode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Cristea_cabinet_(2_February_1938_–_30_March_1938)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Cristea_Cabinet" title="Template:First Cristea Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Cristea_Cabinet" title="Template talk:First Cristea Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Cristea_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Cristea Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Cristea_cabinet_(2_February_1938_–_30_March_1938)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Cristea_cabinet" title="First Cristea cabinet">First Cristea cabinet</a> (2 February 1938 – 30 March 1938)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Miron Cristea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Alexandru Averescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_V%C4%83itoianu" title="Artur Văitoianu">Artur Văitoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Alexandru Vaida-Voevod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Iorga" title="Nicolae Iorga">Nicolae Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Angelescu" title="Constantin Angelescu">Constantin Anghelescu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gheorghe Tătărescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Administration_and_Interior_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Administration and Interior (Romania)">Interior</a>)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gheorghe Tătărescu</a></i> (External Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Cancicov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mircea Cancicov (page does not exist)">Mircea Cancicov</a> (Finances)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Cancicov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mircea Cancicov (page does not exist)">Mircea Cancicov</a></i> (Justice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Iamandi" title="Victor Iamandi">Victor Iamandi</a> (National Education)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victor_Iamandi" title="Victor Iamandi">Victor Iamandi</a></i> (Religious Affairs and Arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Romania)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Romania)">National Defence</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a></i> (Air and Marine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a> (Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Angelescu" title="Constantin Angelescu">Constantin Anghelescu</a> (Public Works and Communications)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voicu_Ni%C5%A3escu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voicu Niţescu (page does not exist)">Voicu Niţescu</a> (Labour)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Costinescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Costinescu (page does not exist)">Ion Costinescu</a> (Labour, Health and Social Protection)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Undersecretaries of State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Petrescu-Comnen" title="Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen">Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen</a> (External Affairs)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Teodorescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Teodorescu (page does not exist)">Paul Teodorescu</a> (National Defence)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1842040#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1842040#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1842040#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055242606">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47055221">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/412643/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJptYRYmxfpJbDjTTJtR8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119524856">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98011992">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150824301">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150824301">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20090311006&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p132856557">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810704371005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/269848">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14481148">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119524856.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084559306">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/76048858">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Tătărescu&oldid=1240180817">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Tătărescu&oldid=1240180817</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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title="Category:National Renaissance Front politicians">National Renaissance Front politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_people_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Romanian people of World War II">Romanian people of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_political_leaders" title="Category:World War II political leaders">World War II political leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_delegation_to_the_Paris_Peace_Conference_of_1946" title="Category:Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1946">Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Category:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church">Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carol_I_National_College_alumni" title="Category:Carol I National College alumni">Carol I National College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Paris_alumni" title="Category:University of Paris alumni">University of Paris alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Romanian_lawyers" title="Category:20th-century Romanian lawyers">20th-century Romanian lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inmates_of_Sighet_prison" title="Category:Inmates of Sighet prison">Inmates of Sighet prison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_government_who_were_later_imprisoned" title="Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned">Heads of government who were later imprisoned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_deaths_from_tuberculosis" title="Category:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis">20th-century deaths from tuberculosis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis_deaths_in_Romania" title="Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Romania">Tuberculosis deaths in Romania</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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