CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Flag of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e9b90e77-98a4-4b0d-9943-62ffdd1e4a8c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia","wgTitle":"Flag of Saudi Arabia","wgCurRevisionId":1255456883,"wgRevisionId":1255456883,"wgArticleId":350909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Arabic-language text","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024","Articles needing additional references from November 2024","All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Flags introduced in 1973","Flags of Asia", "National symbols of Saudi Arabia","Flags representing the Shahada","National flags","Green flags","Green and white flags"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia","wgRelevantArticleId":350909,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q160877","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/800px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/640px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Flag of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia rootpage-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Flag+of+Saudi+Arabia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Flag+of+Saudi+Arabia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Flag+of+Saudi+Arabia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Flag+of+Saudi+Arabia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Construction_sheet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_sheet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Construction sheet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_sheet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Standard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Standard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Royal Standard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Standard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Saudi Arabia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم السعودية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السعودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A3%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܬܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="СагӀудиязул ГӀарабиялъул байрахъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="СагӀудиязул ГӀарабиялъул байрахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99udiyy%C9%99_%C6%8Fr%C9%99bistan%C4%B1_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Səudiyyə Ərəbistanı bayrağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səudiyyə Ərəbistanı bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Arab_Saudi" title="Kobér Arab Saudi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সৌদি আরবের জাতীয় পতাকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৌদি আরবের জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сцяг Саудаўскай Аравіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Саудаўскай Аравіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Саудитска Арабия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Саудитска Арабия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Saudijske_Arabije" title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel_Arabia_Saoudat" title="Banniel Arabia Saoudat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel Arabia Saoudat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_l%27Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Bandera de l'Aràbia Saudita – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de l'Aràbia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A9_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Vlajka Saúdské Arábie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlajka Saúdské Arábie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Sawdi_Arabia" title="Baner Sawdi Arabia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Sawdi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-Arabiens_flag" title="Saudi-Arabiens flag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saudi-Arabiens flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Saudi-Arabiens" title="Flagge Saudi-Arabiens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Saudi-Arabiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Araabia_lipp" title="Saudi Araabia lipp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saudi Araabia lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Σαουδικής Αραβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Σαουδικής Αραβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Arabia_Saudita" title="Bandera de Arabia Saudita – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Sauda_Arabio" title="Flago de Sauda Arabio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Sauda Arabio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiako_bandera" title="Saudi Arabiako bandera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saudi Arabiako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پرچم عربستان سعودی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم عربستان سعودی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Arabia_Saudita" title="Bandeira de Arabia Saudita – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="사우디아라비아의 국기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사우디아라비아의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutar_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tutar Saudi Arabia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tutar Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Սաուդյան Արաբիայի դրոշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաուդյան Արաբիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="सऊदी अरब का ध्वज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सऊदी अरब का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Saudijske_Arabije" title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সৌদি আরবর ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সৌদি আরবর ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Arab_Saudi" title="Bendera Arab Saudi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_S%C3%A1di-Arab%C3%ADu" title="Fáni Sádi-Arabíu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Sádi-Arabíu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Bandiera dell'Arabia Saudita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera dell'Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דגל ערב הסעודית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל ערב הסעודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C3%A9ra_Arab_Saudi" title="Gendéra Arab Saudi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gendéra Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C5%ABda_Ar%C4%81bijas_karogs" title="Saūda Arābijas karogs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saūda Arābijas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudo_Arabijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Saudo Arabijos vėliava – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saudo Arabijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_l%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Bandera de l'Arabia Saudita – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de l'Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sza%C3%BAd-Ar%C3%A1bia_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Szaúd-Arábia zászlaja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaúd-Arábia zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Саудиска Арабија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Саудиска Арабија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="सौदी अरेबियाचा ध्वज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सौदी अरेबियाचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="علم المملكه العربيه السعوديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم المملكه العربيه السعوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Arab_Saudi" title="Bendera Arab Saudi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="サウジアラビアの国旗 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サウジアラビアの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-Arabias_flagg" title="Saudi-Arabias flagg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saudi-Arabias flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_saudiarabiske_flagget" title="Det saudiarabiske flagget – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det saudiarabiske flagget" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudiya_Arabistoni_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Saudiya Arabistoni bayrogʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saudiya Arabistoni bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Arabii_Saudyjskiej" title="Flaga Arabii Saudyjskiej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Arabii Saudyjskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Bandeira da Arábia Saudita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da Arábia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Arabiei_Saudite" title="Drapelul Arabiei Saudite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Arabiei Saudite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Саудовской Аравии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Саудовской Аравии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Saudi_Arabie" title="Banner o Saudi Arabie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Saudi Arabie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_i_Arabis%C3%AB_Saudite" title="Flamuri i Arabisë Saudite – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri i Arabisë Saudite" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Saudskej_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Vlajka Saudskej Arábie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Saudskej Arábie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئاڵای عەرەبستانی سعوودی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵای عەرەبستانی سعوودی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Застава Саудијске Арабије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Саудијске Арабије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Saudijske_Arabije" title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Saudijske Arabije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C3%A9ra_Saudi_Arabia" title="Bandéra Saudi Arabia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bandéra Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi-Arabian_lippu" title="Saudi-Arabian lippu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saudi-Arabian lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudiarabiens_flagga" title="Saudiarabiens flagga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saudiarabiens flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ธงชาติซาอุดีอาระเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติซาอุดีอาระเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudi_Arabistan_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Suudi Arabistan bayrağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suudi Arabistan bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%97" title="Прапор Саудівської Аравії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Саудівської Аравії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="سعودی عرب کا پرچم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سعودی عرب کا پرچم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_X%C3%AA_%C3%9At" title="Quốc kỳ Ả Rập Xê Út – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Ả Rập Xê Út" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="沙特阿拉伯国旗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙特阿拉伯国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_S%C3%A1%C3%BAd%C3%AD_Ar%C3%A1b%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Sáúdí Arábíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Sáúdí Arábíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="沙特阿拉伯国旗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙特阿拉伯国旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1255456883" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&id=1255456883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFlag_of_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFlag_of_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160877" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Saudi Arabia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/255px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/383px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/510px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّٰه مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّٰه</span></span><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><span style="font-size:85%;">('There is no deity but God; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> is the Messenger of God')</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_flag" title="State flag">State</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_flag" title="War flag">war flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="State ensign">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naval_ensign" title="Naval ensign">naval ensign</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_011011.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State and war flags and ensigns"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FIAV_011011.svg/23px-FIAV_011011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FIAV_011011.svg/35px-FIAV_011011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FIAV_011011.svg/46px-FIAV_011011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Equal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverse side is congruent with obverse side"><img alt="Reverse side is congruent with obverse side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/21px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/32px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/42px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design has no element that can be rotated"><img alt="Design has no element that can be rotated" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1744<span class="noprint">; 280 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1744</span>)</span> <small>(original version, at the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/First_Saudi_state" class="mw-redirect" title="First Saudi state">first Saudi state</a>, it continued to the second and the beginning of the third)</small></li><li>11 March 1937<span class="noprint">; 87 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1937-03-11</span>)</span> <small>(current version, as defined by royal decree)</small></li><li>15 March 1973<span class="noprint">; 51 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1973-03-15</span>)</span> <small>(the latest version)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A green field with the Shahada or Muslim creed written in the Thuluth script in white above a horizontal sword, having its tip pointed to the left.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Wahba" title="Hafiz Wahba">Hafiz Wahba</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">national flag</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a green background with <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic inscription</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Arab_sword" title="Arab sword">sword</a> in white. The inscription is the Islamic creed, or <i><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">shahada</a></i>: "There is no deity but God; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> is the Messenger of God". The current design has been used by the government of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> since 15 March 1973. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arabic inscription on the flag, written in the calligraphic <a href="/wiki/Thuluth" title="Thuluth">Thuluth</a> script with the current one by Saleh al-Mansouf, is the <i><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">shahada</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> declaration of faith: </p> <dl><dd><b><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%">لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله</span></span></span></b></dd> <dd><i><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arabic language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh</i></span></i></dd> <dd>'There is no god but <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a>; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> is the Messenger of God.'<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The green of the flag represents Islam and the sword stands for the strictness in applying justice.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flag is manufactured with identical <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse and reverse</a> sides, to ensure the <i>shahada</i> reads correctly, from right to left, from either side. The sword also points to the left on both sides, in the direction of the script.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The usual color of the flag's green was approximated by <a href="/wiki/Album_des_pavillons" title="Album des pavillons">Album des pavillons</a> as Pantone 330 C, while the color used on flags at <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> is approximately Pantone 349. At the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>, Pantone 355 was used.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_sheet">Construction sheet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Construction sheet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Flag of Saudi Arabia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 395px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 390px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(construction_sheet).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A construction sheet for the governmental version of the flag of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="A construction sheet for the governmental version of the flag of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/540px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/720px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A construction sheet for the governmental version of the flag of Saudi Arabia</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th> <th style="background:#005430; width:100px"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Green</span> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; width:100px"><span style="color:#005430;">White</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></b> </td> <td><code>2427 C</code></td> <td><code>White</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></b> </td> <td><code>0/84/48</code></td> <td><code>255/255/255</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></b> </td> <td><code>#005430</code></td> <td><code>#FFFFFF</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></b> </td> <td><code>100/0/42/67</code></td> <td><code>0/0/0/0</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/200px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/300px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg/400px-Flags_at_half-staff_outside_Central_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The flag of Saudi Arabia is never flown at half-mast as a sign of respect towards the holiness of the shahada, the sacred creed depicted on the flag.</figcaption></figure> <p>Because the <i>shahada</i> is considered holy, the flag is not normally used on T-shirts or other items. Saudi Arabia protested against its inclusion on a planned <a href="/wiki/Ball_(association_football)" title="Ball (association football)">football</a> to be issued by <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>, bearing all the flags of the participants of the <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002 FIFA World Cup</a>. Saudi officials said that kicking the shahada with the foot was completely unacceptable and sacrilegious. Similarly, an attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">U.S. military</a> to win favour with children of the <a href="/wiki/Khost_Province" title="Khost Province">Khost Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> by distributing footballs adorned with flags, including that of Saudi Arabia, ended in demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flag is never lowered to <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a> as a sign of mourning, because lowering it would be considered <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_desecration" title="Flag desecration">desecrating</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the flags of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Afghanistan" title="Flag of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iraq" title="Flag of Iraq">Iraq</a> are also never at half-mast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The normal flag cannot be hoisted vertically according to Saudi legislation. Special vertical flags are manufactured where both the inscription (the creed) and the emblem (the sword) are rotated, although this is rare, as most Arab countries traditionally do not hoist flags vertically. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The precursor states to Saudi Arabia were <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Nejd" title="Sultanate of Nejd">Nejd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a>. The state flag of Nejd followed today's Saudi flag pattern very closely. The state of Hejaz followed the patterns seen in countries like <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>. Caliphs such as <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashiduns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a> used different colors, inscriptions and symbols. After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad_(1258)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Baghdad (1258)">Siege of Baghdad</a> in 1258, the primary caliphate became the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a>. In 1517, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> invaded Egypt and inherited Hejaz and ruled it until the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Arab Revolt</a> (1916–18). From 1902 until 1921 a different Arabic inscription was used. One of the primary opponents to the Saudis was the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Emirate of Jabal Shammar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rashidi_dynasty" title="Rashidi dynasty">Al Rashid</a> family in the north of the peninsula, until their defeat in 1921. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_(1902-1913).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the First Saudi State from 1744 to 1818 and flag of the Second Saudi State from 1822 to 1891 and the flag of the Third Saudi State from 1902 to 1913"><img alt="Flag of the First Saudi State from 1744 to 1818 and flag of the Second Saudi State from 1822 to 1891 and the flag of the Third Saudi State from 1902 to 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/First_Saudi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="First Saudi State">First Saudi State</a> from 1744 to 1818 and flag of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Saudi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Saudi State">Second Saudi State</a> from 1822 to 1891 and the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Saudi_State" title="Third Saudi State">Third Saudi State</a> from 1902 to 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar from 1835 to 1921"><img alt="Flag of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar from 1835 to 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Emirate of Jabal Shammar</a> from 1835 to 1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="This flag was used by the Ottoman Empire and correspondingly by Ottoman Hejaz and Arabia from 1844-1916. The Ottomans captured Hejaz from the Mamluks in 1517."><img alt="This flag was used by the Ottoman Empire and correspondingly by Ottoman Hejaz and Arabia from 1844-1916. The Ottomans captured Hejaz from the Mamluks in 1517." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> This flag was used by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and correspondingly by <a href="/wiki/Hejaz_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejaz Vilayet">Ottoman Hejaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Arabia" title="Ottoman Arabia">Arabia</a> from 1844-<a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">1916</a>. The Ottomans captured Hejaz from the Mamluks in 1517.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_(1909-1927).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir from 1909 to 1927"><img alt="Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir from 1909 to 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281909-1927%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Idrisid Emirate of Asir</a> from 1909 to 1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa from 1913 to 1921"><img alt="Flag of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa from 1913 to 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa" title="Emirate of Nejd and Hasa">Emirate of Nejd and Hasa</a> from 1913 to 1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Provisional flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1916 to 1917"><img alt="Provisional flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1916 to 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/120px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/180px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/240px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Provisional flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Kingdom of Hejaz</a> from 1916 to 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Sheikdom of Upper Asir from 1916 to 1920"><img alt="Flag of the Sheikdom of Upper Asir from 1916 to 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg/120px-Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg/180px-Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg/240px-Flag_of_Upper_Asir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir">Sheikdom of Upper Asir</a> from 1916 to 1920</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1917 to 1920, based on the flag of the Arab Revolt"><img alt="Flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1917 to 1920, based on the flag of the Arab Revolt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Kingdom of Hejaz</a> from 1917 to 1920, based on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Revolt" title="Flag of the Arab Revolt">flag of the Arab Revolt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hejaz_(1920).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1920 to 1926. This flag was also used by the Sharifian Caliphate from 1924 to 1925, before Hejaz merged with Nejd to form a union."><img alt="Flag of the Kingdom of Hejaz from 1920 to 1926. This flag was also used by the Sharifian Caliphate from 1924 to 1925, before Hejaz merged with Nejd to form a union." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hejaz_%281920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Kingdom of Hejaz</a> from 1920 to 1926. This flag was also used by the <a href="/wiki/Sharifian_Caliphate" title="Sharifian Caliphate">Sharifian Caliphate</a> from 1924 to 1925, before Hejaz merged with Nejd to form a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd" title="Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd">union</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Sultanate of Nejd from 1921 to 1926"><img alt="Flag of the Sultanate of Nejd from 1921 to 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Sultanate_of_Nejd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Nejd" title="Sultanate of Nejd">Sultanate of Nejd</a> from 1921 to 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nejd as part of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd from 1926 to 1932"><img alt="Flag of Nejd as part of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd from 1926 to 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Nejd as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz_and_Nejd" title="Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd">Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd</a> from 1926 to 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_(1927-1930).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir from 1927 to 1930"><img alt="Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir from 1927 to 1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Idrisid Emirate of Asir</a> from 1927 to 1930</div> </li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(Hanging).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28Hanging%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>flag (hanging)<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag can be hoisted vertically only"><img alt="Flag can be hoisted vertically only" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud" title="House of Saud">Al Saud</a>, the ruling family of Saudi Arabia, has long been closely related with <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a>. He and the people who followed him, since the 18th century, had used the <i>shahada</i> on their flags.<sup id="cite_ref-firefly_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firefly-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1921, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" title="Ibn Saud">Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Al-Saud</a>, leader of the Al Saud and the future founder of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, added a sword to this flag.<sup id="cite_ref-firefly_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firefly-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of the flag was not standardized prior to 15 March 1973 when its use became official.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variants with two swords and/or a white vertical stripe at the hoist were frequently used. By 1938, the flag had basically assumed its present form, except the sword had a different design (with a more curved blade) and it, along with the <i>shahada</i> above, took up more of the flag's space. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1932%E2%80%931934).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 1934, with white stripe on the hoist"><img alt="wikapidea 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281932%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 1934, with white stripe on the hoist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1934%E2%80%931938).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1934 to 1937, with a thinner white stripe"><img alt="Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1934 to 1937, with a thinner white stripe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281934%E2%80%931938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1934 to 1937, with a thinner white stripe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1938%E2%80%931973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1938 to 1973, with no stripe"><img alt="Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1938 to 1973, with no stripe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Saudi Arabia from 1938 to 1973, with no stripe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia since 1973"><img alt="Flag of Saudi Arabia since 1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Saudi Arabia since 1973</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_Standard">Royal Standard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Royal Standard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Standard consists of a green flag, with an <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">national emblem</a> embroidered in gold in the lower right canton of the year 1973. </p><p>The script on the flag is written in the <a href="/wiki/Thuluth" title="Thuluth">Thuluth script</a>. It is the <i><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">shahada</a></i> or Islamic declaration of faith: </p> <dl><dd><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله</span></span></dd> <dd><i><span title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arabic language) transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh</i></span></i></dd> <dd><i>There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Flag of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Royal Flag of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Standard">Royal Flag</a> of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)"><img alt="Royal Standard of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Standard">Royal Standard</a> of the King of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Flag of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Royal Flag of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Standard">Royal Flag</a> of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)"><img alt="Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Standard">Royal Standard</a> of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. (Ratio: 1:1)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1938-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Flag of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Royal Flag of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/120px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/180px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/240px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Flag of the King (1938–1953)<br /> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1938-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Banner of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 12:25)"><img alt="Royal Banner of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 12:25)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/120px-Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/180px-Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/240px-Royal_Banner_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Banner of the King (1938–1953)<br /> (Ratio: 12:25)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1938-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 1:1)"><img alt="Royal Standard of the King (1938–1953) (Ratio: 1:1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281938-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Standard of the King (1938–1953) <br /> (Ratio: 1:1)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1953-1964).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Flag of the King (1953–1964) (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Royal Flag of the King (1953–1964) (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/120px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/180px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/240px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Flag of the King (1953–1964) <br /> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1953-1964).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the King (1953–1964) (Ratio: 1:1)"><img alt="Royal Standard of the King (1953–1964) (Ratio: 1:1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281953-1964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Standard of the King (1953–1964) <br /> (Ratio: 1:1)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1964-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Flag of the King (1964–1973) (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Royal Flag of the King (1964–1973) (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/120px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/180px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/240px-Royal_Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>Royal Flag of the King (1964–1973) <br /> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_(1964-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Standard of the King (1964–1973) (Ratio: 1:1)"><img alt="Royal Standard of the King (1964–1973) (Ratio: 1:1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/120px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/180px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg/240px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Saudi_Arabia_%281964-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Royal Standard of the King (1964–1973) <br /> (Ratio: 1:1)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_flags">Other flags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">civil ensign</a>, for use by merchant vessels at sea, is a green flag with the state flag in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_terminology#Description_of_standard_flag_parts_and_terms" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag terminology">canton</a> with a white border. The royal standard is the state flag with the palm tree and swords in the canton. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil ensign (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Civil ensign (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg/120px-Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg/180px-Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg/240px-Civil_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_twosided.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag has different designs on its obverse side and its reverse side"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FIAV_twosided.svg/23px-FIAV_twosided.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FIAV_twosided.svg/36px-FIAV_twosided.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/FIAV_twosided.svg/46px-FIAV_twosided.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">Civil ensign</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Armed Forces (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Armed Forces (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg/120px-Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg/180px-Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg/240px-Saudi_Armed_Forces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia">Flag of the Armed Forces</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Royal Saudi Land Forces (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Royal Saudi Land Forces (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Land_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Flag of the Royal Saudi Land Forces</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_(Seal).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force (Seal) (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force (Seal) (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Force_%28Seal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Force</a> (Seal) (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ensign of the Royal Saudi Air Force (Roundel) (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Ensign of the Royal Saudi Air Force (Roundel) (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Ensign of the Royal Saudi Air Force</a> (Roundel) (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces. (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces. (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg/120px-Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg/180px-Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg/240px-Naval_base_flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Navy" title="Royal Saudi Navy">Flag of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces</a>. (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia (Ratio: 12:25)"><img alt="Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia (Ratio: 12:25)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Naval_Ensign_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia (Ratio: 12:25)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Defense Force (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Defense Force (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Saudi Air Defense">Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Defense Force</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force" title="Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force">Flag of the Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Ministry of National Guard (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Ministry of National Guard (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg/120px-Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg/180px-Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg/240px-Saudi_Ministry_of_National_Guard_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Guard" title="Ministry of National Guard">Flag of the Ministry of National Guard</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Ministry of Interior (Ratio: 2:3)"><img alt="Flag of the Ministry of Interior (Ratio: 2:3)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Ministry_of_Interior_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/23px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/36px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/FIAV_sinister.svg/46px-FIAV_sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)">Flag of the Ministry of Interior</a> (Ratio: 2:3)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia" title="Portal:Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saudi_Arabian_flags" title="List of Saudi Arabian flags">List of Saudi Arabian flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">Emblem of Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Flag_Day" title="Saudi Flag Day">Saudi Flag Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="National symbols of Saudi Arabia">National symbols of Saudi Arabia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">علم المملكة العربية السعودية</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417231457/http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/facts_and_figures/">"About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures"</a>. The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 2012-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Saudi+Arabia%3A+Facts+and+figures&rft.pub=The+Royal+Embassy+of+Saudi+Arabia%2C+Washington+D.C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiembassy.net%2Fabout%2Fcountry-information%2Ffacts_and_figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksenJenkins,_Richard2007" class="citation book cs1">Eriksen, Thomas; Jenkins, Richard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SlhbERCCqzUC&q=saudi+flag+sword+symbolises&pg=PA171"><i>Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America</i></a>. Routledge. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415444040" title="Special:BookSources/9780415444040"><bdi>9780415444040</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flag%2C+Nation+and+Symbolism+in+Europe+and+America&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780415444040&rft.aulast=Eriksen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSlhbERCCqzUC%26q%3Dsaudi%2Bflag%2Bsword%2Bsymbolises%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/maplib/countinfo-flags-sub8.htm">UN Map Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeithead2007" class="citation news cs1">Leithead, Alastair (2007-08-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6964564.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Blasphemous' balls anger Afghans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=%27Blasphemous%27+balls+anger+Afghans&rft.date=2007-08-26&rft.aulast=Leithead&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F6964564.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4736935.stm">"Saudi King Fahd is laid to rest"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 August 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Saudi+King+Fahd+is+laid+to+rest&rft.date=2005-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F4736935.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123215204/https://www.mfa.gov.af/protocol/national-emblem.html">"The National Emblem of Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.af/protocol/national-emblem.html">the original</a> on 2021-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Islamic+Republic+of+Afghanistan&rft.atitle=The+National+Emblem+of+Afghanistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.af%2Fprotocol%2Fnational-emblem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firefly-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-firefly_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-firefly_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FsxaAAAAYAAJ&q=wahhabi+flag+shahada"><i>Firefly Guide to Flags of the World</i></a>. Firefly Books. 2003. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1552978139" title="Special:BookSources/978-1552978139"><bdi>978-1552978139</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefly+Guide+to+Flags+of+the+World&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Firefly+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1552978139&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFsxaAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dwahhabi%2Bflag%2Bshahada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElie_Podeh2011" class="citation book cs1">Elie Podeh (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511734748.009"><i>The Politics of National Celebrations in the Arab Middle East</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511734748.009">10.1017/CBO9780511734748.009</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780511734748" title="Special:BookSources/9780511734748"><bdi>9780511734748</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+National+Celebrations+in+the+Arab+Middle+East&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511734748.009&rft.isbn=9780511734748&rft.au=Elie+Podeh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511734748.009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417231457/http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/facts_and_figures/">"About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures"</a>. The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/facts_and_figures/">the original</a> on 17 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Saudi+Arabia%3A+Facts+and+figures&rft.pub=The+Royal+Embassy+of+Saudi+Arabia%2C+Washington+D.C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiembassy.net%2Fabout%2Fcountry-information%2Ffacts_and_figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National flag of Saudi Arabia">National flag of Saudi Arabia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flagsinformation.com/saudi_arabian-country-flag.html">World Flags Information, Saudi Arabian page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007084730/http://www.flagsinformation.com/saudi_arabian-country-flag.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flags.net/SAAR.htm">Saudi Arabian flag and associated information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saudiflag.sa/en">Saudi Arabia Flag Guide (<i>in English</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saudi_Arabia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saudi_Arabia_topics" title="Template:Saudi Arabia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saudi_Arabia_topics" title="Template talk:Saudi Arabia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saudi_Arabia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saudi Arabia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saudi_Arabia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saudi Arabia–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of Saudi Arabia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia">Pre-Islamic Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad in Medina">Early Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Diriyah" title="Emirate of Diriyah">Emirate of Diriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Nejd" title="Emirate of Nejd">Emirate of Nejd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Kingdom of Hejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Unification of Saudi Arabia">Unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Modern history of Saudi Arabia">Modern history</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Geography of Saudi Arabia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Borders of Saudi Arabia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Climate of Saudi Arabia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of earthquakes in Saudi Arabia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governorates_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of governorates of Saudi Arabia">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of mountains in Saudi Arabia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Provinces of Saudi Arabia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wadis_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of wadis of Saudi Arabia">Wadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Wildlife of Saudi Arabia">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Politics of Saudi Arabia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_Council" title="Allegiance Council">Allegiance Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia">Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabahith" title="Mabahith">Mabahith (secret police)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="National Security Council (Saudi Arabia)">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Nuclear program of Saudi Arabia">Nuclear program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2.95em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_system_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Legal system of Saudi Arabia">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Basic Law of Saudi Arabia">Basic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Elections in Saudi Arabia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Freedom of religion in Saudi Arabia">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human rights in Saudi Arabia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Rape in Saudi Arabia">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Women's rights in Saudi Arabia">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Judiciary of Saudi Arabia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Promotion_of_Virtue_and_the_Prevention_of_Vice_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Saudi Arabia)">Mutaween (religious police)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_passport" title="Saudi passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Visa policy of Saudi Arabia">Visa policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Saudi Arabia">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Navy" title="Royal Saudi Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Saudi Air Defense">Air Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force" title="Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force">Strategic Missile Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_National_Guard" title="Saudi Arabian National Guard">National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_General_Staff" title="Chairman of the General Staff">Chairman of the General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_Presidency" title="General Staff Presidency">General Staff Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Presidency" title="General Intelligence Presidency">General Intelligence Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_military_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian military ranks">Military ranks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Economy of Saudi Arabia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Agriculture in Saudi Arabia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of companies of Saudi Arabia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Capital Market Authority (Saudi Arabia)">Capital Market Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_and_Development_Affairs_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)">Council of Economic and Development Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Energy in Saudi Arabia">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia">Oil reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia">History of the oil industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Irrigation in Saudi Arabia">Irrigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Riyal (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Central_Bank" title="Saudi Central Bank">Saudi Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Economic_Council_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Supreme Economic Council of Saudi Arabia">Supreme Economic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadawul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadawul">Tadawul (stock exchange)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tourism in Saudi Arabia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Transport in Saudi Arabia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Rail transport in Saudi Arabia">rail</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Society of Saudi Arabia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abortion in Saudi Arabia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Censorship in Saudi Arabia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crime in Saudi Arabia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Youth in Saudi Arabia">youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_and_racial_discrimination_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social and racial discrimination in Saudi Arabia">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Education in Saudi Arabia">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libraries_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Libraries in Saudi Arabia">libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia">universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Health care in Saudi Arabia">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Obesity in Saudi Arabia">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Polygamy in Saudi Arabia">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prostitution in Saudi Arabia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Terrorism in Saudi Arabia">Terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Response_of_Saudi_Arabia_to_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Response of Saudi Arabia to ISIL">response to ISIL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Culture of Saudi Arabia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_art" title="Saudi Arabian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Visual arts in Saudi Arabia">Visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Cinema of Saudi Arabia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Saudi Arabia">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Television in Saudi Arabia">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Music of Saudi Arabia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Public holidays in Saudi Arabia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Religion in Saudi Arabia">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Islam in Saudi Arabia">Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Sport in Saudi Arabia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Football in Saudi Arabia">football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Saudi Arabia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Heritage in Saudi Arabia">Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="National symbols of Saudi Arabia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardah" title="Ardah">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">Emblem</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Motto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Outline of Saudi Arabia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saudi Arabia–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Saudi Arabia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia" title="Portal:Saudi Arabia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flags_of_the_Arab_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_Flags" title="Template:Arab Flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_Flags" title="Template talk:Arab Flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_Flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab Flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flags_of_the_Arab_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_flags" title="List of Arab flags">Flags of the Arab States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Algeria" title="Flag of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bahrain" title="Flag of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Comoros" title="Flag of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Djibouti" title="Flag of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iraq" title="Flag of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan" title="Flag of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuwait" title="Flag of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lebanon" title="Flag of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya" title="Flag of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mauritania" title="Flag of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Morocco" title="Flag of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oman" title="Flag of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Palestine" title="Flag of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Qatar" title="Flag of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Western_Sahara" title="Flag of Western Sahara">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somalia" title="Flag of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somaliland" title="Flag of Somaliland">Somaliland</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan" title="Flag of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Syria" title="Flag of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tunisia" title="Flag of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Flag of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yemen" title="Flag of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/100px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/150px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/200px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">partially unrecognized</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flags_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flags_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Asia" title="Flags of Asia">Flags of Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Afghanistan" title="Flag of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flag of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bahrain" title="Flag of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bhutan" title="Flag of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brunei" title="Flag of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cambodia" title="Flag of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_China" title="Flag of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cyprus" title="Flag of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Timor" title="Flag of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iran" title="Flag of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iraq" title="Flag of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Israel" title="Flag of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Japan" title="Flag of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan" title="Flag of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Korea" title="Flag of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Korea" title="Flag of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuwait" title="Flag of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Flag of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Laos" title="Flag of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lebanon" title="Flag of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Maldives" title="Flag of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mongolia" title="Flag of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Myanmar" title="Flag of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nepal" title="Flag of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oman" title="Flag of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Qatar" title="Flag of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Russia" title="Flag of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore" title="Flag of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Flag of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Syria" title="Flag of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tajikistan" title="Flag of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Thailand" title="Flag of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkmenistan" title="Flag of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Flag of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Uzbekistan" title="Flag of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yemen" title="Flag of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Abkhazia" title="Flag of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Flag of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Christmas_Island" title="Flag of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hong_Kong" title="Flag of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Macau" title="Flag of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_flags" title="Template:National flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_flags" title="Template talk:National flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flags</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">coats of arms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National flags</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_of_dependent_territories" title="Gallery of flags of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National coats of arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_sovereign_states" title="Armorial of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_dependent_territories" title="Armorial of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_flags" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_flags" title="Template talk:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_flags" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flags" title="Lists of flags">Master list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology/World_Flags" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology/World Flags">Reference list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_flag" title="Pan-African flag">African derivative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_flags" title="List of Arab flags">Arab states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Christian_symbolism" title="List of flags with Christian symbolism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_flag" title="Civil flag">Civil flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_date_of_current_flag_adoption" title="List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption">Date of Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state_standards" class="extiw" title="commons:Head of state standards">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Historical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Historical flags">Historical flags</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">Former sovereign states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_extinct_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of extinct states">Formerly independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gallery_pages_of_Sovereign-state_flags_by_year" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gallery pages of Sovereign-state flags by year">By year</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic flags">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_flag" title="State flag">State flag</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State ensigns">State flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sovereign-state_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Sovereign-state flags">Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_or_fictional_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Special or fictional flags">Special and fictional</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_unrecognized_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of unrecognized states">Unrecognized</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_armed_forces_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of armed forces flags">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Army_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Army flags">Army and Ground Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_force_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Air force ensigns">Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia" title="Military aircraft insignia">Air Forces Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_flash" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin flash">Air Forces Fin Flashes</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Border_and_coast_guard_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Border and coast guard ensigns">Border and Coast Guard Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maritime_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Maritime flags">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Defense_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ministry of Defense flags">Ministry of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_ensign" title="Naval ensign">Naval ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Naval_jacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Naval jacks">Naval Jack</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Police_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Police flags">Police Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_air_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil air ensigns">Civil air</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_and_merchant_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil and merchant ensigns">Civil and Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">Civil ensign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pilot_boat_flags_and_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pilot boat flags and ensigns">Pilot boat flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yacht_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yacht ensigns">Yacht flags and ensigns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_country_subdivisions" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of country subdivisions">Country subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/City_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:City flags">Cities</a> <ul><li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_and_coat_of_arms_of_national_capitals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags and coat of arms of national capitals">Capitals</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cultural_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Cultural flags">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Dependent territory flags">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_International_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of International Organizations">International Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_micronations" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of micronations">Micronations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Nations_at_the_Olympics_and_the_Paralympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of the Nations at the Olympics and the Paralympics">Olympics and the Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Political_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Political flags">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flag_proposals" title="List of national flag proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Religious_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Religious flags">Religious</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_design" title="List of flags by design">By design</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_by_design" title="List of national flags by design">National</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_by_design" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags by design">Gallery</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flag_elements" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flag elements">By elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_animals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Astronomical flags">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bicolor_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Bicolor flags">Bicolor</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_bordered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of bordered flags">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_based_on_British_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags based on British ensigns">British ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_buildings" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_cantons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with cantons">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_circles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with circles">Circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color" title="List of flags by color">Color</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_number_of_colors" title="List of flags by number of colors">by number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination" title="List of flags by color combination">by combination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_crescents" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with crescents">Crescents</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with crosses">Crosses</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_with_the_Cross_of_Trier_in_heraldry" class="extiw" title="commons:List of flags with the Cross of Trier in heraldry">Cross of Trier</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Nordic Cross flags">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saints_banners" class="extiw" title="commons:Saints banners">Saints banners</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_saints%27_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with saints' crosses">Saints' crosses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_devices" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with devices">Devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_diamonds" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with diamonds">Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Geographical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Geographical flags">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_headgear" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with headgear">Headgear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inscribed_flags" title="List of inscribed flags">Inscriptions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Arabic-language_text" title="List of flags with Arabic-language text">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_English-language_text" title="List of flags with English-language text">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Latin-language_text" title="List of flags with Latin-language text">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Russian-language_text" title="List of flags with Russian-language text">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Spanish-language_text" title="List of flags with Spanish-language text">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_keys" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_nautical_designs" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with nautical designs">Nautical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_plants" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with plants">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with people">People</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_quartered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of quartered flags">Quartered</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solid_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Solid flags">Solids</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_stars" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_trees" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with trees">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_triangles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with triangles">Triangles</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_triband_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of triband flags">Tribands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_reverses_that_differ_from_the_obverse" title="List of flags with reverses that differ from the obverse">Two-sided</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_watercraft" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with watercraft">Watercraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_weapons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with weapons">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By shape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-quadrilateral_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of non-quadrilateral flags">Non-quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proportions_of_national_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by proportions of national flags">Proportions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Africa" title="Flags of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_flags" title="List of Algerian flags">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_flags" title="List of Angolan flags">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_flags" title="List of Beninese flags">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Botswanan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Botswanan flags (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Burkinabe_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Burkinabe flags (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burundian_flags" title="List of Burundian flags">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_flags" title="List of Cameroonian flags">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Cape_Verdean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Cape Verdean flags (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Central_African_Republic_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Central African Republic flags (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chadian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chadian flags (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Comorian_flags" title="List of Comorian flags">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_flags_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of flags of the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Djibouti_flags" title="List of Djibouti flags">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Egypt" title="Flags of regions of Egypt">Governorates</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of flags of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eritrean_flags" title="List of Eritrean flags">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Emaswati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Emaswati flags (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_flags" title="List of Ethiopian flags">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gabonese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gabonese flags">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian flags">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghana_flags" title="List of Ghana flags">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_flags" title="List of Guinean flags">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bissau-Guinean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Bissau-Guinean flags (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ivorian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ivorian flags (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kenya" title="List of flags of Kenya">Kenya</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_counties_of_Kenya" title="Flags of counties of Kenya">counties</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lesotho_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lesotho flags (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberian_flags" title="List of Liberian flags">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Libyan_flags" title="List of Libyan flags">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malagasy_flags" title="List of Malagasy flags">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian flags">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_flags" title="List of Malian flags">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritanian_flags" title="List of Mauritanian flags">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritian_flags" title="List of Mauritian flags">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_flags" title="List of Moroccan flags">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mozambican_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Mozambican flags (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namibian_flags" title="List of Namibian flags">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerien_flags" title="List of Nigerien flags">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_flags" title="List of Nigerian flags">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rwandan_flags" title="List of Rwandan flags">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9an_flags" title="List of São Toméan flags">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Senegalese_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Senegalese flags (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seychellois_flags" title="List of Seychellois flags">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sierra_Leone_flags" title="List of Sierra Leone flags">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_flags" title="List of Somali flags">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_flags" title="List of South African flags">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_flags" title="List of South Sudanese flags">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_flags" title="List of Sudanese flags">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_flags" title="List of Tanzanian flags">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Togolese_flags" title="List of Togolese flags">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tunisian_flags" title="List of Tunisian flags">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_flags" title="List of Ugandan flags">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Zambian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Zambian flags (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwean_flags" title="List of Zimbabwean flags">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhodesian_flags" title="List of Rhodesian flags">Rhodesia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_flags" title="List of Antarctic flags">Antarctica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Flag of the Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Argentine Antarctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Australia" title="Flag of Australia">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Flag of the British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Magallanes" title="Flag of Magallanes">Chilean Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Peter I Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Queen Maud Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Zealand" title="Flag of New Zealand">Ross Dependency</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Asia" title="Flags of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_flags" title="List of Afghan flags">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahraini_flags" title="List of Bahraini flags">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_flags" title="List of Bangladeshi flags">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bhutanese_flags" title="List of Bhutanese flags">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruneian_flags" title="List of Bruneian flags">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_flags" title="List of Cambodian flags">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_flags" title="List of Chinese flags">China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_flags" title="List of Hong Kong flags">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macanese_flags" title="List of Macanese flags">Macau</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_East_Timorese_flags" title="List of East Timorese flags">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_flags" title="List of Indian flags">India</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flags" title="List of Indian state flags">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces_rank_flags" title="Indian Armed Forces rank flags">armed forces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_flags" title="List of Iranian flags">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Israel" title="List of flags of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_flags" title="List of Japanese flags">Japan</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Japanese_prefectures" title="Flags of Japanese prefectures">prefectures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_municipal_flags" title="Lists of Japanese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jordanian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Jordanian flags (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_flags" title="List of Korean flags">Korea</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_flags" title="List of North Korean flags">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_flags" title="List of South Korean flags">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_flags" title="List of Kuwaiti flags">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kyrgyz_flags" title="List of Kyrgyz flags">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Laos" title="List of flags of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_flags" title="List of Lebanese flags">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_flags" title="List of Malaysian flags">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongolian_flags" title="List of Mongolian flags">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_flags" title="List of Burmese flags">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Nepal" title="List of flags of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Omani_flags" title="List of Omani flags">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_flags" title="List of Pakistani flags">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_flags" title="List of Palestinian flags">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Flags of the provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_coastwise_emblem" title="Philippine coastwise emblem">coastwise emblem</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qatari_flags" title="List of Qatari flags">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saudi_Arabian_flags" title="List of Saudi Arabian flags">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_flags" title="List of Singaporean flags">Singapore</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_flags" title="List of Sri Lankan flags">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian flags">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_flags" title="List of Taiwanese flags">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tajik_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tajik flags (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_flags" title="List of Thai flags">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkmen_flags" title="List of Turkmen flags">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_flags" title="List of Uzbek flags">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Vietnam" title="List of flags of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yemenite_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Yemenite flags (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_flags" title="List of Albanian flags">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andorran_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Andorran flags">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_flags" title="List of Austrian flags">Austria</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_coats_of_arms_of_the_Austrian_states" title="Flags and coats of arms of the Austrian states">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Flags of Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_flags" title="List of Belarusian flags">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_flags" title="List of Belgian flags">Belgium</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Brussels" title="List of flags of Brussels">Brussels</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_flags" title="List of Bulgarian flags">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_flags" title="List of Czech flags">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_flags" title="List of Danish flags">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_flags" title="List of Estonian flags">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Finland" title="List of flags of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_flags" title="List of French flags">France</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_France" title="Flags of the regions of France">regions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_communal_flags_in_France" title="List of communal flags in France">communes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_flags" title="List of Breton flags">Brittany</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Corsican_flags" title="List of Corsican flags">Corsica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="List of flags of Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Occitan_flags" title="List of Occitan flags">Occitanie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Pays_de_la_Loire" title="List of flags of Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_flags" title="French colonial flags">French Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_flags" title="List of German flags">Germany</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_German_states" title="Flags of German states">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_flags_of_Germany" title="List of district flags of Germany">districts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_German_municipal_flags" title="Lists of German municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_flags" title="List of Greek flags">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_flags" title="List of Hungarian flags">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_flags" title="List of Icelandic flags">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland" title="List of flags of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Italy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Italy" title="Flags of regions of Italy">regions</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kosovo" title="List of flags of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Latvia" title="List of flags of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liechtensteinian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Liechtensteinian flags">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Lithuania" title="List of flags of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Luxembourg" title="List of flags of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Malta" title="List of flags of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moldovan_flags" title="List of Moldovan flags">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mon%C3%A9gasque_flags" title="List of Monégasque flags">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Montenegro" title="List of flags of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of flags of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Dutch_royal_family" title="Flags of the Dutch royal family">royal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flags of the provinces of the Netherlands">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipal flags of the Netherlands">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of flags of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_flags" title="List of Norwegian flags">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags" title="List of Polish flags">Poland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_naval_and_maritime_flags" title="List of Polish naval and maritime flags">naval and maritime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Polish_voivodeships" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Polish voivodeships">voivodeships</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_flags" title="List of Portuguese flags">Portugal</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_standards_of_the_Kings_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal standards of the Kings of Portugal">personal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_municipal_flags" title="List of Portuguese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_flags" title="List of Romanian flags">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese flags">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_flags" title="List of Serbian flags">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_flags" title="List of Slovak flags">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_flags" title="List of Slovenian flags">Slovenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_flags" title="List of Spanish flags">Spain</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Flags of the autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_flags_of_Spain" title="List of provincial flags of Spain">provinces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Sweden" title="List of flags of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_flags" title="List of Swiss flags">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">cantons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of municipalities of Switzerland">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_flags" title="List of Ukrainian flags">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_Ukraine" title="Flags of the regions of Ukraine">oblasts</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_flags" title="List of United Kingdom flags">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">England</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_flags" title="List of Cornish flags">Cornwall</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_used_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of flags used in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags" title="List of Scottish flags">Scotland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Wales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flags of cities, towns and villages in the United Kingdom">cities, towns and villages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_flags_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_overseas_territories" title="Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories">British Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Papacy" title="List of flags of the Papacy">Vatican City/Holy See</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_flags" title="List of Yugoslav flags">Yugoslavia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_North_America" title="Flags of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan flags">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_flags" title="List of Bahamian flags">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_flags" title="List of Barbadian flags">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_flags" title="List of Belizean flags">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_flags" title="List of Canadian flags">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_lieutenant_governors_of_Canada" title="Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada">lieutenant governors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_flags" title="List of Costa Rican flags">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_flags" title="List of Cuban flags">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dominican flags">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_flags" title="List of Dominican Republic flags">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_flags" title="List of Salvadoran flags">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grenadian_flags" title="List of Grenadian flags">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan flags">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_flags" title="List of Haitian flags">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Honduran_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Honduran flags (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_flags" title="List of Jamaican flags">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_flags" title="List of Mexican flags">Mexico</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/State_flags_of_Mexico" title="State flags of Mexico">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_municipal_flags" title="List of Mexican municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_flags" title="List of Nicaraguan flags">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_flags" title="List of Panamanian flags">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kittitian_and_Nevisian_flags" title="List of Kittitian and Nevisian flags">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Lucian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Lucian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Vincentian_and_Grenadinian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Vincentian and Grenadinian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_flags" title="List of Trinidadian and Tobagonian flags">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories" title="Flags of the U.S. states and territories">states and territories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">ensigns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">jacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">armed forces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_flags" title="List of Puerto Rican flags">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">CSA</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Oceania" title="Flags of Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_flags" title="List of Australian flags">Australia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Governors_of_the_Australian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of the Governors of the Australian states">state governors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Christmas_Island" title="List of flags of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="List of flags of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Norfolk_Island" title="List of flags of Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Micronesian_flags" title="List of Micronesian flags">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian flags">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_I-Kiribati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of I-Kiribati flags (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marshallese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marshallese flags">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nauruan_Flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nauruan Flags">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_flags" title="List of New Zealand flags">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan flags">Palau</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_states_of_Palau" title="Flags of the states of Palau">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Papua_New_Guinean_flags" title="List of Papua New Guinean flags">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Samoan_flags" title="List of Samoan flags">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Solomon_Islands_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Solomon Islands flags (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tongan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tongan flags (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tuvaluan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tuvaluan flags (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanuatuan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vanuatuan flags">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_South_America" title="Flags of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_flags" title="List of Argentine flags">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_flags" title="List of Bolivian flags">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_flags" title="List of Brazilian flags">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_flags" title="List of Chilean flags">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_flags" title="List of Colombian flags">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_flags" title="List of Ecuadorian flags">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyana_Flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guyana Flags">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_flags" title="List of Paraguayan flags">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Peru" title="List of flags of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_flags" title="List of Surinamese flags">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_flags" title="List of Uruguayan flags">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Venezuela" title="List of flags of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">non-sovereign</a> (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1255456883">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1255456883</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags_introduced_in_1973" title="Category:Flags introduced in 1973">Flags introduced in 1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags_of_Asia" title="Category:Flags of Asia">Flags of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:National symbols of Saudi Arabia">National symbols of Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags_representing_the_Shahada" title="Category:Flags representing the Shahada">Flags representing the Shahada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_flags" title="Category:National flags">National flags</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Green_flags" title="Category:Green flags">Green flags</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Green_and_white_flags" title="Category:Green and white flags">Green and white flags</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2024">Articles needing additional references from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 01:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rjnn6","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.169","walltime":"1.448","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21149,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":274926,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26986,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":159086,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1220.215 1 -total"," 37.22% 454.106 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.88% 242.556 1 Template:Infobox_flag"," 18.00% 219.586 1 Template:Infobox_flag/entry"," 17.15% 209.249 8 Template:Navbox"," 14.80% 180.592 1 Template:Saudi_Arabia_topics"," 14.42% 175.925 1 Template:Country_topics"," 13.94% 170.099 1 Template:Asia_topic"," 12.61% 153.872 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.68% 142.463 56 Template:Iso2country"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.556","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15221713,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6klwk","timestamp":"20241124070609","ttl":579241,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Flag of Saudi Arabia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160877","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q160877","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-27T10:04:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T01:30:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg","headline":"national flag"}</script> </body> </html>