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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_dativi_Latini_formis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De dativi Latini formis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_dativi_Latini_formis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_dativo_proprio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_dativo_proprio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>De dativo proprio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_dativo_proprio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dativus_verbo_adiectus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_verbo_adiectus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dativus verbo adiectus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dativus_verbo_adiectus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dativus verbo adiectus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dativus_verbo_adiectus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obiectum_dativum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obiectum_dativum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Obiectum dativum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obiectum_dativum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dativus_adverbialis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_adverbialis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dativus adverbialis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dativus_adverbialis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dativus_utilitatis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_utilitatis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Dativus utilitatis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dativus_utilitatis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dativus_agentis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_agentis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Dativus agentis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dativus_agentis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dativus_finalis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_finalis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Dativus finalis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dativus_finalis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dativus_ex_adiectivo_pendens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dativus_ex_adiectivo_pendens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dativus ex adiectivo pendens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dativus_ex_adiectivo_pendens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26159964" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Gifts_xmas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gifts_xmas.jpg/280px-Gifts_xmas.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gifts_xmas.jpg/420px-Gifts_xmas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gifts_xmas.jpg/560px-Gifts_xmas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Verbum dandi poscit (1) datorem, (2) rem datam, (3) acceptorem, cui quid datur. Hac imagine res datae illustrantur. De datoribus et acceptoribus sua cuique coniectura uti licet.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dativus</b> est <a href="/wiki/Casus_grammaticus" title="Casus grammaticus">casus grammaticus</a> qui proprie alicuius rei acceptorem, sive hominem (raro rem) cui quid datur, indicat. Ideo ab antiquissimis grammaticis <b>casus dandi</b> appellabatur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verbum <i>dativi</i> mutuaticia <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_antiqua" title="Lingua Graeca antiqua">Graeci</a> nominis <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">δοτική</span></span> (sc. <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">πτῶσις</span></span>) interpretatione natum est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_dativi_Latini_formis">De dativi Latini formis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De dativi Latini formis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De dativi Latini formis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mirabile est dictu dativi formas perraro suis propriis insignibus ab aliis casibus distingui. Solum nomina consonanticae stirpis tertiae declinationis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suam habent formam propriam, et quidem in singulari tantum numero, sicut </p> <ul><li><i>dux</i> (stirps <i>duc-</i>) : <i>duc<b>ī</b></i>,</li></ul> <p>namque in plurali ab ablativi forma non distinguitur, nec vero de forma q.e.<i>ducibus</i> scire poteris, utrum dativus an ablativus pluralis sit, antequam circumiacentia verba aut totam sententiam videris. Cum primum sententiam <i>Ut et praestantissimis <b>ducibus</b> a nobis detur auctoritas</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> viderimus, de dativo casu agi sciemus. </p><p>In quarta declinatione dativus singularis ab aliis casibus insigni proprio distinguitur quidem: </p> <ul><li><i>fructus</i> : <i>fructu<b>ī</b></i>,</li></ul> <p>sed non omnino constare videtur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Itaque Cicero — ut unius tantum auctoris usum exponamus — quamquam omnino <i>sumptui</i> scribit (sicut in <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Att.</a></i> 5.14.2 <i>adventus noster nemini ne minimo quidem fuit <b>sumptui</b></i>), dictione populari usus Tironi, liberto suo, <i><b>sumptu</b> ne parcas ulla in re</i> dicit.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Videntur enim formae distinctione carentes esse sermone vulgari natae.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alioqui dativus Latinus insigni suo proprio caret, nam </p> <ul><li>de <i>filiae</i> aliisque nominibus primae declinationis nescies, utrum de genetivo singulari an de dativo singulari an de nominativo plurali agatur, antequam verborum videris continuationem, sicut <i>Pater salutem <b>filiae</b> misit</i>;</li> <li>de <i>filio</i> aliisque nominibus secundae declinationis nescies, utrum dativus an ablativus singularis sit, antequam hanc, puta, sententiam <i>A patre liber <b>filio</b> datus est</i> videris;</li> <li>de <i>studiis</i> aliisque nominibus comparabilibus primae secundaeve declinationis nescies, utrum de dativo an ablativo plurali agatur, antequam orationem videris, sicut <i>Artium <b>studiis</b> se dedit</i>;</li> <li>de <i>fortī</i> aliisque adiectivis comparabilibus tertiae declinationis nescies, utrum dativus an ablativus singularis sit, antequam hoc, puta, dictum <i>Manui <b>forti</b> eius confidimus</i> videris;</li> <li>de <i>legibus, fructibus</i> aliisque nominibus tertiae quartaeve declinationis nescies, utrum de dativo an ablativo plurali agatur, antequam totas videris enuntiationes, sicut <i>Homines <b>legibus</b> parent</i> et <i>Vectigal impositum est <b>fructibus</b> nostris</i>;</li> <li>de <i>reī</i> aliisque nominibus quintae declinationis nescies, utrum de genetivo an dativo singulari agatur, antequam orationem, sicut <i>Cicero se dicebat consulere <b>rei</b> publicae</i>, videris.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_dativo_proprio">De dativo proprio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: De dativo proprio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De dativo proprio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officium dativi proprii fundatum est verbi dandi structura conceptuali. Dandi enim notio ternos poscit tamquam satellites semanticos, qui sunt: </p> <ul><li>ᴅᴀᴛᴏʀ, qui in activae sententiae syntaxi <b>subiecti</b> officio fungitur.</li> <li>ʀᴇs ᴅᴀᴛᴀ, quae in activae sententiae syntaxi <b>obiecti</b> officio fungitur.</li> <li>ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀ, qui in syntaxi <b>obiecti obliqui</b> (sive <b>obiecti dativi</b>) officio fungitur.</li></ul> <p>Verbum dandi (ᴅᴀʀᴇ) est quidam sententiae sive propositionis nucleus, cuius satellites saepe <b>argumenta verbi</b> appellantur. Structura conceptualis verbi ᴅᴀʀᴇ ea est quae, ut continentia propositionalis compleatur, tres locos sive argumenti sedes aperiat. Qui loci verbi ᴅᴀʀᴇ hisce argumentis necessariis ᴅᴀᴛᴏʀ, ʀᴇs ᴅᴀᴛᴀ, ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀ complentur, quae "complementa" appellantur in campo syntactico. Praeterea, casus dativus potest in adverbiales quoque usus venire, qui additicias rerum condiciones adferant. Dativus adverbialis est optiva orationis pars, quippe quae extra nuclei sive verbi praedicati structuram conceptualem versetur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dativus_verbo_adiectus">Dativus verbo adiectus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Dativus verbo adiectus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus verbo adiectus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casus dativus duabus condicionibus verbo adici potest: </p> <ol><li>si complementi officio fungitur sive necessarium propositionis membrum est, de obiecto dativo (vel obiecto obliquo) agitur;</li> <li>sin autem optivum sententiae membrum est, de dativo adverbiali agitur.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obiectum_dativum">Obiectum dativum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Obiectum dativum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Obiectum dativum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1.</b> Dativus proprius fundatus est cotidiano institutioni sociali, scilicet dandi evento, verbo ᴅᴀʀᴇ eiusdemque membris necessariis descripto. Ex quo intellegitur dativi sive casus dandi ratio semantica. Natura fere consequitur, ut verba deducta a ᴅᴀʀᴇ praepositis <i>ad, de, re(d), tra(ns)</i>, etc. eandem conservent argumentorum complementorumve structuram: </p> <ul><li><i>Addis <b>mihi</b> alacritatem scribendi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Att</a></i>. 16.3).</li> <li><i>Se suaque omnia <b>Caesari</b> dediderunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_Gallico" title="De bello Gallico">Gall.</a></i> 3.16).</li> <li><i>Orabo ut <b>mihi</b> pallam reddat, quam dudum dedi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Maccius_Plautus" title="Titus Maccius Plautus">Plaut.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Menaechmi_(Plautus)" title="Menaechmi (Plautus)">Men.</a> 672).</i></li> <li><i>Equos . . . <b>domitoribus</b> tradere</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <a href="/wiki/De_officiis" title="De officiis">off.</a> 1.90).</li></ul> <p><b>2.</b> Sed non solum homines sed etiam res — per analogiam syntacticam — officio ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀ sive obiecti dativi fungi possunt: </p> <ul><li><i>Redditus Cyri <b>solio</b> Phraates</i> (<a href="/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Hor.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Carmina_(Horatius)" title="Carmina (Horatius)">carm.</a> 2.2.17).</i></li> <li><i>Quarum nomina multi poëtae <b>memoriae</b> tradiderunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_inventione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De inventione (non est haec pagina)">inv.</a></i> 2.1.3).</li></ul> <p><b>3.</b> Etiam <a href="/wiki/Antonymum" title="Antonymum">antonyma</a> dandi, praesertim cum de hominibus agitur,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> obiectum obliquum poscunt, qui usus in ipsa inversi ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀis contrarietate semantica positus est. Etiam hic de analogia syntactica agi videtur: </p> <ul><li><i>Lubet scire quantum auri erus <b>sibi</b> dempsit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Maccius_Plautus" title="Titus Maccius Plautus">Plaut.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bacchides_(Plautus)" title="Bacchides (Plautus)">Bac.</a></i> 663-664).</li> <li><i>Decimam partem ei dedit, <b>sibi</b> novem abstulit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Maccius_Plautus" title="Titus Maccius Plautus">Plaut.</a> <i>Bac.</i> 666).</li> <li><i>Classe <b>Caesari</b> erepta</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_civili" title="De bello civili">civ.</a></i> 3.111.4).</li></ul> <p><b>4.</b> Nonnulla porro verba sunt, quae obiectum dativum regunt pro obiecto accusativo. Cur huius modi habeant obiecti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rectio_(linguistica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rectio (linguistica) (non est haec pagina)">rectionem</a>, hic fortasse minimi est momenti explanare, sed certe de adverbialibus significationibus (de quibus infra) semanticae verbi compagi adiunctis agitur. Itaque verbum nocendi dativum regit obiectum, quod fere <b>dativum incommodi</b> significat, sicut </p> <ul><li><i>Id <b>eis</b> vitium nocet</i> (Plaut. <i><a href="/wiki/Mostellaria_(Plautus)" title="Mostellaria (Plautus)">Most.</a></i> 826).</li></ul> <p><b>5.</b> Ex contrario, cedendi, credendi, favendi, parcendi, studendi verborum obiectum aliquatenus <b>dativum commodi</b> redolere videtur: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Viriathus" title="Viriathus">Viriatus Lusitanus</a>, <b>cui</b> quidem etiam exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>off.</i> 2.40).</li> <li><i><b>Iniurato</b>, scio, plus credet <b>mihi</b> quam <b>iurato tibi</b></i> (Plaut. <i><a href="/wiki/Amphitruo_(Plautus)" title="Amphitruo (Plautus)">Am.</a></i> 437).</li> <li><i>Qui diligebant hunc, <b>illi</b> favebant</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Roscio_comoedo" title="Pro Roscio comoedo">Rosc.com.</a></i> 29).</li> <li><i><b>Tibi</b> parce</i> (Ter. <a href="/wiki/Heautontimorumenos" title="Heautontimorumenos">Heaut.</a> 164).</li> <li><i>Nihil <b>tibi</b> meae litterae proderunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 2.17.7).</li> <li><i><b>Illi rei</b> studet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Maccius_Plautus" title="Titus Maccius Plautus">Plaut.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Asinaria_(Plautus)" title="Asinaria (Plautus)">As.</a></i> 182).</li> <li><i>Caesar . . . Haeduorum <b>civitati</b> praecipue indulserat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 7.40).</li></ul> <p><b>6.</b> Placendi autem verbum (eiusdemque antonymum) obiectum obliquum poscit simile <b>dativo iudicantis</b>: </p> <ul><li><i>Non placet <b>M. Antonio</b> consulatus meus; at placuit <b>P. Servilio</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Philippicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippicae">Phil</a></i> 2.12).</li> <li><i>Non sane <b>mihi</b> displicet adhibere . . . etiam istam locorum simulacrorumque rationem</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_oratore" title="De oratore">de or.</a></i> 1.157).</li></ul> <p><b>7.</b> Constat oboediendi verba obiectum dativum pro accusativo regere: </p> <ul><li><i>Ut obtemperent oboediantque <b>magistratibus</b>, praescribimus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <a href="/wiki/De_legibus" class="mw-redirect" title="De legibus">leg.</a> 3.2.5).</li> <li><i>Oboedire et parere <b>voluntati</b> architecti aer, ignis, aqua, terra potuerunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_natura_deorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De natura deorum (non est haec pagina)">nat.</a> 1.19).</li> <li><i>Obsequar igitur <b>voluntati tuae</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <a href="/wiki/De_finibus_bonorum_et_malorum" title="De finibus bonorum et malorum">fin.</a> 2.17).</li> <li><i><b>Voluptati</b> autem aurium morigerari debet oratio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <a href="/wiki/Orator" class="mw-redirect" title="Orator">or.</a> 48.159).</li></ul> <p><b>8.</b> Sunt etiam verba rectionalia quae tria argumenta poscunt, sicut verbum imperandi et verbum suadendi, quae in campo syntactico dativum personae regunt praeter subiectum et obiectum: </p> <ul><li><i>Sto exspectans, si quid <b>mi</b> imperent</i> (Ter. <i><a href="/wiki/Eunuchus_(Terentius)" title="Eunuchus (Terentius)">Eun.</a></i> 594).</li> <li><i><b>M. Anneio legato</b> imperavi, ut eas quinque cohortes ad reliquum exercitum duceret</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>fam.</i> 15.4).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Multa <b>multis</b> saepe suasit perperam</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Maccius_Plautus" title="Titus Maccius Plautus">Plaut.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Captivi_(Plautus)" title="Captivi (Plautus)">Capt.</a></i> 328).</li> <li><i>Nisi <b>mihi</b> ab adulescentia suasissem, nihil esse in vita magnopere expetendum nisi laudem</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>Arch.</i> 6.14).</li></ul> <p><b>9.</b> Dativus personae etiam impersonalibus verbis, sicut <i>libet, licet</i>, adicitur: </p> <ul><li><i>Ex quibus neminem <b>mihi</b> libet nominare</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cael.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cael. (non est haec pagina)">Cael.</a></i> 43).</li> <li><i>Per me <b>tibi</b> licet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>Cael.</i> 37).</li></ul> <p><b>10.</b> Verba praepositionibus composita saepe obiectum dativum regunt, sicut: </p> <ul><li>AD: <i>Ego tamen <b>tuis rebus</b> sic adero</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 6.14).</li> <li>ANTE: <i>Ego vos hortari tantum possum ut amicitiam <b>omnibus rebus humanis</b> anteponatis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_amicitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De amicitia (non est haec pagina)">am.</a></i> 17).</li> <li>CON: <i>Properans noctem <b>diei</b> coniunxerat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>civ.</i> 3.13).</li> <li>IN: <i>Terror incidit eius <b>exercitui</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>civ.</i> 3.13).</li> <li>INTER: <i><b>Illi crudelitati</b> non solum praeesse verum etiam interesse</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>Att.</i> 9.6.7).</li> <li>OB: <i>Ego occurram <b>exspectationi vestrae</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Cluentio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Cluentio (non est haec pagina)">Clu.</a></i> 23.63).</li> <li>POST: <i>Omnes posthabui <b>mihi</b> res</i> (Ter. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phorm.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phorm. (non est haec pagina)">Phorm.</a></i> 908).</li> <li>PRAE: <i>Ego de provincia decedens quaestorem Coelium praeposui <b>provinciae</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 2.15).</li> <li>SUB: <i>Succurrit inimicus <b>illi</b> Vorenus et <b>laboranti</b> subvenit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 5.44).</li> <li>SUPER: <i>Quantum . . . <b>satietati</b> superfuit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>Verr.</i> 1.4.13).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dativus_adverbialis">Dativus adverbialis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Dativus adverbialis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus adverbialis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dativus, si optivum sententiae membrum est, adverbialiter verbo adiectus additicias rerum condiciones non ex ipso verbi sensu pendentes indicat. Dativi usus adverbialis tribus fere significationibus consistere videtur, quae sunt </p> <ol><li>utilitas: Dativo indicatur, cui quid sit bono (<b>dativus commodi</b>) aut malo (<b>dativus incommodi</b>).</li> <li>effectus agentis: <b>Dativus agentis</b> personam actoriam indicat.</li> <li>finalitas: Saepissime de abstracto agitur nomine quod finem eventumve actionis indicat (<b>dativus finalis</b>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dativus_utilitatis">Dativus utilitatis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Dativus utilitatis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus utilitatis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casus dativus ad utilitatem relatus in quattuor fere classes dividi potest, quae sunt </p> <ol><li><b>Dativus commodi / incommodi</b>, qui personam indicat, cui interest rerum condicionem aliquo modo se habere, aut rem significat, cui quid videtur ese emolumento aut detrimento: <ul><li><i>Quemadmodum omnium rerum, sic litterarum quoque intemperantia laboramus: non <b>vitae</b> sed <b>scholae</b> discimus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca_minor" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor">Sen.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium" title="Epistulae morales ad Lucilium">ep.</a></i> 106.12).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Alteri</b> vivas oportet, si vis <b>tibi</b> vivere</i> (Sen. <i>ep.</i> 48.2).</li> <li><i>Nescio cur hoc <b>mihi</b> detrimento esse debeat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Caecina" title="Pro Caecina">Caec.</a></i> 15).</li> <li><i>Quae <b>civitati</b> facta est iniuria?</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_Flacco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro Flacco (non est haec pagina)">Flacc.</a></i> 57)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dativus iudicantis</b> sive <b>dativus relationis</b> indicat hominem, cuius quid ratione prospectuque nuntiatur. Sensu tam propinquus est dativo commodi, a quo vix semper distingui possit: <ul><li><i>Ventus ab septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis <b>proficiscentibus</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Nepos" title="Cornelius Nepos">Nep.</a> 1.5), in quo etiam dativum incommodi intellegere possis.</li> <li><i>Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae <b>venientibus</b> ab Epiro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>civ.</i> 3.80).</li> <li><i>Quanto sit <b>omnibus</b> odio crudelitas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 15.19).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dativus ethicus</b> personali consistit pronomine, quo animi erga actionem eventumve adfectio indicatur. <ul><li><i>Quid <b>tibi</b> vis?</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i>de or.</i> 2.269).</li> <li><i>Ecce <b>tibi</b> Ausoniae tellus</i> (Verg. <i>Aen.</i> 3.477).</li> <li><i>Nunc amicine anne inimici sis imago, Alcesime, <b>mihi</b> sciam</i> (Plaut. <i><a href="/wiki/Casina_(Plautus)" title="Casina (Plautus)">cas.</a></i> 516-517).</li></ul></li> <li><b>Dativus possessivus</b> possessorem significat sive personam aut rem, ad quam actio verbi pertinet. Vix semper a dativo commodi distingui potest. <ul><li><i>Transfigitur scutum <b>Pulloni</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 5.44).</li> <li><i>Sese omnes flentes <b>Caesari</b> ad pedes proiecerunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 1.31).</li> <li><i>Quae res <b>Romanis</b> auxit animos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Livius" title="Titus Livius">Liv.</a> 44.35).</li></ul></li> <li>Dativus possessivus saepe verbo substantivo ᴇssᴇ adicitur: <ul><li><i>Nec cogitandi nec quiescendi in urbe locus est <b>pauperi</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Martialis" title="Marcus Valerius Martialis">Mart.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigrammata_(Martialis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigrammata (Martialis) (non est haec pagina)">ep.</a></i> 12.57.3-4)</li> <li><i>Est <b>mihi</b> nonum superantis annum plenus Albani cadus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus" title="Quintus Horatius Flaccus">Hor.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Carmina_(Horatius)" title="Carmina (Horatius)">carm.</a></i> 4.11.1-2).</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dativus_agentis">Dativus agentis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Dativus agentis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus agentis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dativus agentis alias dativus auctoris dictus rerum actorem indicat adiectus <a href="/wiki/Gerundivum" title="Gerundivum">gerundivo</a> aut coniugationi periphrasticae passivae: </p> <ul><li><i>Caesar vehementer commotus maturandum <b>sibi</b> existimavit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 1.37).</li> <li><i>At <b>tibi ipsi</b> dicendum erit aliquid, quod non sentias, aut faciendum, quod non probes</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 4.9).</li> <li><i><b>Caesari</b> omnia uno tempore erant agenda</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Caes.</a> <i>Gall.</i> 2.20).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ne <b>rusticis</b> quidem contemnendus sit hic reditus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lucius_Iunius_Moderatus_Columella" title="Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella">Col.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Rei_rusticae_libri_(Columella)" title="Rei rusticae libri (Columella)">rust.</a></i> 8.10.6).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dativus_finalis">Dativus finalis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Dativus finalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus finalis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dativus finalis saepissime abstracto consistit nomine quod finem, metam eventumve actionis significat: </p> <ul><li><i>Mirificae tranquillitates . . . <b>maiori impedimento</b> fuerunt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Att</a></i> 10.18.1)</li> <li><i>Ita enim magnae vires <b>decori gloriae</b>que sunt, si illis salutaris potentia est</i> (Sen. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_clementia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De clementia (non est haec pagina)">clem.</a></i> 3.3).</li> <li><i>Et poterat sufficere <b>solacio</b></i> [sc. <i>Quintilianus meus</i>] (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus">Quint.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutio_oratoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutio oratoria (non est haec pagina)">inst.</a></i> 6 praef. 9).</li></ul> <p>Saepius quidem verbum praedicatum simul etiam dativum (in)commodi regit: </p> <ul><li><i><b>Quanto</b> sit omnibus <b>odio</b> crudelitas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 15.19).</li> <li><i>Multa antecapere quae bello <b>usui</b> forent</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sallustius_Crispus" title="Gaius Sallustius Crispus">Sall.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catilinae_coniuratio_(Sallustius)" title="Catilinae coniuratio (Sallustius)">Cat.</a></i> 32).</li> <li><i>Itaque illud <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cassius_Longinus_Ravilla" title="Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla">Cassianum</a> "cui <b>bono</b> fuerit" in his personis valeat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Milone" title="Pro Milone">Mil.</a></i> 32).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dativus_ex_adiectivo_pendens">Dativus ex adiectivo pendens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Dativus ex adiectivo pendens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dativus ex adiectivo pendens"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dativus saepe pendet ex adiectivis mitiores aut immitiores actiones animive adfectiones describentibus, commoda aut incommoda significantibus, iucundam aut iniucundam proprietatem indicantibus, denique propinquitatis, similitudinis, affinitatis vim habentibus: </p> <ul><li><i>Ista veritas, etiam si iucunda non est, <b>mihi</b> tamen grata est</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_Atticum" title="Epistulae ad Atticum">Att</a></i> 3.24.2).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_lingua_Latina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De lingua Latina (non est haec pagina)">De lingua Latina</a></i> 8.18.112; 10.2.165; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigidius_Figulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigidius Figulus (non est haec pagina)">Nigidius Figulus</a> (apud <a href="/wiki/Aulus_Gellius" title="Aulus Gellius">Gellium</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Noctes_Atticae" title="Noctes Atticae">Noctes Atticae</a></i> 13.25.4).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Interdum etiam nomina mixtae declinationis, sicut <i>navis</i> et <i>rete</i>, hanc distinctionem faciunt, namque in ablativo singulari modo <i>navī, retī</i> modo <i>nave, rete</i> declinantur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Philippicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippicae">Phil</a></i>. III 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gell. <i>noct.Att.</i> 4.16.4-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 16.4.2.; cf. <a href="/wiki/Publius_Vergilius_Maro" title="Publius Vergilius Maro">Verg.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneis" title="Aeneis">Aen.</a></i> 1.257 <i>parce metu</i>. Harrison (2010: 270).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leumann (1977: 442).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cum enim de rebus agitur, ad phrases praepositionales decurritur: <i>Publicola . . . securis <b>de fascibus</b> demi iussit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_re_publica_(Cicero)" title="De re publica (Cicero)">rep.</a></i> 2.55); <i>illum <b>ex periculo</b> eripuit</i> (Caes. <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_Gallico" title="De bello Gallico">Gall.</a></i> 4.12.5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apud imperialis aetatis auctores hic usus per analogiam syntacticam in <i>iubere</i> transpositus interdum invenitur, sicut <i>Tributum <b>iis</b> Drusus iusserat modicum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Tacitus" title="Cornelius Tacitus">Tac.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_(Tacitus)" title="Annales (Tacitus)">Ann.</a> 4.72); </i><b>suis</b> rex cultu feminarum abstinere iussit<i> (<a href="/wiki/Quintus_Curtius_Rufus" title="Quintus Curtius Rufus">Curt.</a> 5.6.8).</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haec verba, quibus Seneca scholam suae aetatis reprehendit, postea in sententiolam normativam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_scholae,_sed_vitae_discimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non scholae, sed vitae discimus (non est haec pagina)">Non scholae, sed vitae discimus</a></i> conversa sunt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Interdum, ambiguitatis vitandae causa, pro dativo agentis ad constructionem <i>ab</i> cum ablativo decurritur, sicut hic: <i>Quae mihi de Parthis nuntiata sunt, quia non putabam <b>a me</b> etiam nunc scribenda esse publice, propterea ne pro familiaritate quidem nostra volui ad te scribere, ne, cum ad consulem scripsissem, publice viderer scripsisse</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cic.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">fam</a></i> 15.9).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harrison, Stephen J. (2010) <i>Sermones deorum</i>: divine discourse in Virgil's <i>Aeneid</i>. In <i>Colloquial and Literary Latin</i> (ed. Eleanor Dickey & Anna Chahoud), 266–78. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Leumann, Manu (1977) <i>Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre</i>. Monaci: Beck.</li> <li>Rubenbauer/Hofmann, <i>Lateinische Grammatik</i>, Monaci, anno <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></li></ul> <table style="width:90%;border-spacing:2px;font-size:90%;text-align:center;border:2px solid goldenrod;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: larger; background: goldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Partes_orationis" title="Partes orationis">Partes orationis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nomen_substantivum" title="Nomen substantivum">(Nomen) substantivum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Adiectivum" title="Adiectivum">(Nomen) adiectivum</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nomen_numerale" title="Nomen numerale">Nomen numerale</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen">Pronomen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Articulus_(grammatica)" title="Articulus (grammatica)">Articulus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Verbum_(temporale)" title="Verbum (temporale)">Verbum (temporale)</a> | <a href="/wiki/Adverbium" title="Adverbium">Adverbium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Participium" title="Participium">Participium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Coniunctio_(grammatica)" title="Coniunctio (grammatica)">Coniunctio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Praepositio_(grammatica_Latina)" title="Praepositio (grammatica Latina)">Praepositio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Interiectio" title="Interiectio">Interiectio</a> | (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Particula_(grammatica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particula (grammatica) (non est haec pagina)">Particula</a>) </td></tr><tr> <th style="background: palegoldenrod"><a href="/wiki/Nomen_substantivum" title="Nomen substantivum">Nomen substantivum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Adiectivum" title="Adiectivum">Nomen adiectivum</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Numerus_grammaticus" title="Numerus grammaticus">Numerus</a>:</b> Singularis | Pluralis | Dualis</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Genus_(grammatica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus (grammatica)">Genus</a>:</b> masculinum | femininum | neutrum | commune | omne</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Declinatio_(grammatica)" title="Declinatio (grammatica)">Declinatio</a> latina:</b> <a href="/wiki/Declinatio_Prima" title="Declinatio Prima">Prima</a> | <a href="/wiki/Declinatio_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Declinatio Secunda">Secunda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Declinatio_Tertia" class="mw-redirect" title="Declinatio Tertia">Tertia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Declinatio_Quarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Declinatio Quarta">Quarta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Declinatio_Quinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Declinatio Quinta">Quinta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Casus" class="mw-disambig" title="Casus">Casus</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Nominativus" title="Nominativus">Nominativus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Genetivus" title="Genetivus">Genetivus</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dativus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Accusativus" title="Accusativus">Accusativus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vocativus" title="Vocativus">Vocativus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ablativus" title="Ablativus">Ablativus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Locativus" title="Locativus">Locativus</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Bullet_yellow.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> <small>Eget haec commentatio <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_intervici" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus intervici">nexum Wikidata</a>. 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