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Warren and Brown - Wikipedia

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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Warren &amp; Brown, Pty Ltd</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">automotive engineering</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">from 1985 a privately owned Pty Ltd company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Maidstone,_Victoria" title="Maidstone, Victoria">Maidstone</a>, Melbourne</div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Warren and Brown</b>, often styled <b>W &amp; B</b>, was an Australian company known for manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Hand_tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand tools">hand tools</a> for the automotive and engineering trades. Founded in 1947, it was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a>, an Australian engine manufacturing and reconditioning company, and under their management continued manufacture and development of products aimed at suburban automotive workshops. In 1985, in a major restructure, Repco sold W &amp; B to a small group of investors, in what was termed a management buyout, and continued to operate, manufacturing a diverse range of products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 1921 by Andrew Canfield Brown and company secretary William Howard Warren ( – 24 March 1947),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as jobbing engineers, in premises at 119 Ballarat Road, <a href="/wiki/Footscray,_Victoria" title="Footscray, Victoria">Footscray, Victoria</a>. </p><p>In 1930 the business was restructured as "Warren and Brown Pty Ltd, ironfounders, mechanical engineers, and manufacturers of machinery, etc." valued at £5,000, as 5,000 £1 (one <a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">pound</a>) shares, owned equally by the two principals.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After carrying out work of this nature for several years, the company's production focus shifted to the manufacture of tools to service the motor trade. An early innovation was tooling for inserting <a href="/wiki/Valve_seat" title="Valve seat">valve seats</a> into <a href="/wiki/Cylinder_head" title="Cylinder head">cylinder heads</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This would remain a "W &amp; B" speciality.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The business was gradually extended with the development of a number of production lines suited to automotive reconditioning equipment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the factory's resources were used to aid the war effort and apart from manufacturing its normal range of products, the company undertook production of tools and gauges for military purposes, including some associated with <a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">.303</a> ammunition. </p><p>The company was approached by the United States Government's Director of Machine Tools and Gauges to manufacture a range of <a href="/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)#Jawed_chucks" title="Chuck (engineering)">self centering chucks</a>, never before manufactured in Australia, and information regarding overseas manufacturing procedures was not available. Warren and Brown commenced an extensive design and tooling programme and after many initial problems made their first deliveries of chucks to Government in February, 1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg/220px-Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg/330px-Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg/440px-Two_W%26B_torque_wrenches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>Two W&amp;B torque wrenches</figcaption></figure> <p>With the war over, the company was prepared to continue manufacturing these chucks, but now instead of supplying them to American industry, they were in competition, and substantial <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protection</a> was sought for its post-war expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1946 its capital value was increased to £50,000 by the issuing of a further 45,000 ordinary £1 shares.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sales in 1946 amounted to nearly £13,000, with an estimated annual market of £30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, Warren and Brown took out patents on the "Dual Signal" trip mechanism for their range of <a href="/wiki/Torque_wrench" title="Torque wrench">tensioning wrenches</a>. They were released onto the market in 1949 and held a major share of the Australian market well into the 21st-century despite availability of cheaper imports. </p><p>Another development around this time was the W &amp; B valve refacing machine, which would be found in most well-equipped engine repair shops.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It performed this important job more efficiently than other methods, which usually entailed tying up a (much more expensive) lathe. Other equipment of their design and manufacture commonly found in Australian garages includes their <a href="/wiki/Valve_seat" title="Valve seat">valve seat</a> cutters.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1949 a government inspection reported production staff consisted of 99 males and 9 females; total staff 125 persons.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warren and Brown, Pty. Ltd was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Repco_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Repco Ltd">Repco Ltd</a> in 1949 and became an autonomous subsidiary of that company. Managing director A. C. Brown and directors R. A. Brown and G. W. Cox, were retained on the new board.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their range of manufactures did not change markedly under the new owners, with tension wrenches, valve refacers and precision reamers key products<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but had the advantage of wider distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later, Repco increased the nominal value of W &amp; B to £100,000 by the issue of a further 50,000 £1 shares. Five other subsidiaries were similarly revalued.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985 Repco disposed of Warren and Brown in a management buyout. Under this structure the company continued as a manufacturer and supplier of specialized tools to the automotive, industrial, electrical and electronic industries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st-century">21st-century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st-century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 2007, at a time of economic malaise, Warren and Brown Technologies (WBT) undertook a $ 5<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million upgrade of their factory, with (unspecified) assistance of the Victorian Government.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was inducted into Victorian Manufacturers Hall of Fame 2017<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_principals">The principals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The principals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>William Howard Warren</b> ( – ), generally known as Howard<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "W. Howard Warren",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was the eldest son of Margaret Hamilton Warren (died 1952) and Daniel Caddins Warren (died 1936), of "Athenae", 55 Napier Street, Footscray, Victoria. He married Queenie Haysom on 18 December 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was an engineer at D. Richardson and Sons' gear works (founded 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1916<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before teaming up with A. C. Brown, also employed at Richardson and Sons'.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Andrew Canfield Brown</b> ( – 24 March 1947), engineer,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was the eldest son of Robert Canfield Brown (1852 – 19 March 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Catherine Rachel Brown, née McLeod (1856 – 28 December 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1884; lived at 62 Moreland Street, Footscray, later 30 William Street, Seddon. Brown married Elizabeth Alice "Lizzie" McWilliam on 22 July 1916<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> lived at "Belle Vue", 119 Ballarat Road, Footscray. An uncle, also named Andrew Canfield Brown (1 July 1859 – 1931) of Blackburn Road, <a href="/wiki/Blackburn,_Victoria" title="Blackburn, Victoria">Blackburn, Victoria</a>, was grandfather of <b>Eric Canfield Brown</b> (c. 1924 – 26 September 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was made a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">Order of Australia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1989_Australia_Day_Honours" title="1989 Australia Day Honours">1989 Australia Day Honours</a> for services to engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The identity of director R. A. Brown, who with A. C. Brown joined the Repco board at the takeover, has not been found. He or she was appointed to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_Advisory_Committee_on_Advanced_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth Advisory Committee on Advanced Education (page does not exist)">Commonwealth Advisory Committee on Advanced Education</a> (later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Commission_on_Advanced_Education&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Commission on Advanced Education (page does not exist)">Australian Commission on Advanced Education</a>) in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently: </p><p><b>Neil Domelow</b> Managing Director and co-owner; may be viewed <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L5lpVBE8rM">here (YouTube clip)</a> Domelow grew up in Queensland and became an apprentice with Repco. By 1985 he was MD of the (privately owned) Warren and Brown.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Stephen James "Steve" Normoyle</b> </p><p><b>John Domelow</b> Marketing Director </p><p><b>David Henderson</b> General Manager </p><p>Who were the five owners in 1986? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warren_&amp;_Brown_Technologies_India_Private_Limited"><span id="Warren_.26_Brown_Technologies_India_Private_Limited"></span>Warren &amp; Brown Technologies India Private Limited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Warren &amp; Brown Technologies India Private Limited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Incorporated on 13 Nov 2007; registered office is in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. Directors: Devesh Chander Mukhija, Stephen James Normoyle, John William Bridges<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22416870">"Family Notices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Melbourne)" title="The Argus (Melbourne)">The Argus (Melbourne)</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+of+Australia+Gazette.+Special&amp;rft.atitle=Australia+Day+1989+Honours&amp;rft.issue=S29&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1989-01-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article240710252&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren+and+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107896657">"New Committee on Advanced Education"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a></i>. Vol.&#160;44, no.&#160;12, 436. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 8 October 1969. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Committee+on+Advanced+Education&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.issue=12%2C+436&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1969-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article107896657&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren+and+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. 2 March 1985. p.&#160;192.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Age&amp;rft.pages=192&amp;rft.date=1985-03-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren+and+Brown" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompanycheck.com/company/warren-brown-technologies-india-private-limited/U28930HR2007PTC037379">"Warren &amp; Brown Technologies India Private Limited"</a>. The Company Check<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Warren+%26+Brown+Technologies+India+Private+Limited&amp;rft.pub=The+Company+Check&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompanycheck.com%2Fcompany%2Fwarren-brown-technologies-india-private-limited%2FU28930HR2007PTC037379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren+and+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGough,_Deborah2022" class="citation cs2">Gough, Deborah (2022), <i>Warren &amp; Brown: the first 100 years</i>, Stories to Keep, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-645-24570-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-645-24570-7"><bdi>978-0-645-24570-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Warren+%26+Brown%3A+the+first+100+years&amp;rft.pub=Stories+to+Keep&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-645-24570-7&amp;rft.au=Gough%2C+Deborah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarren+and+Brown" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Museums_Victoria" title="Museums Victoria">Museums Victoria</a> holds a collection of ephemera associated with Warren and Brown in their Trade Literature collection: TL 8248, TL 10608, TL 17013, TL 37991 – TL 37999, TL 48157 – TL 48166, and TL 59239: publicity brochures, catalogues and instruction sheets published by the company c. 1960 – c. 1963. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_and_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warrenandbrown.com.au/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buvd-G4jIKM">Richard Wells' tool collection (YouTube)</a></li> <li>A 1950 photograph of the factory may be viewed <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Gallery151/dist/JGalleryViewer.aspx?B=973871&amp;S=1&amp;N=49&amp;R=0#/SearchNRetrieve/NAAMedia/ShowImage.aspx?B=973871&amp;T=P&amp;S=5">here</a></li> <li>Mechanical drawing of trigger mechanism, part of <a href="/wiki/RAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAAF">RAAF</a> instruction manual for W &amp; B tensioning wrench <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Gallery151/dist/JGalleryViewer.aspx?B=3361277&amp;S=1&amp;N=45&amp;R=0#/SearchNRetrieve/NAAMedia/ShowImage.aspx?B=3361277&amp;T=P&amp;S=14">here</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Apex Tool Group">Apex Tool Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_(brand)" title="Allen (brand)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Tools" title="Armstrong Tools">Armstrong Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(brand)" title="Crescent (brand)">Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Calk_Horseshoe_Company" title="Diamond Calk Horseshoe Company">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K-D_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K-D Tools (page does not exist)">K-D Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufkin_(brand)" title="Lufkin (brand)">Lufkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholson_(brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholson (brand) (page does not exist)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumb_(tools)" title="Plumb (tools)">Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SATA_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SATA Tools (page does not exist)">SATA Tools</a></li> <li><a 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(page does not exist)">Buck Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channellock" title="Channellock">Channellock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwell_Tools" title="Cornwell Tools">Cornwell Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclone Tools (page does not exist)">Cyclone Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DASCO_PRO,_INC.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DASCO PRO, INC. (page does not exist)">DASCO PRO, INC.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawn_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawn Tools (page does not exist)">Dawn Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitool_Solutions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitool Solutions (page does not exist)">Digitool Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disston_Saw_Works" title="Disston Saw Works">Disston Saw Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGA_Master" title="EGA Master">EGA Master</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eklind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eklind (page does not exist)">Eklind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Electric" title="Emerson Electric">Emerson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridgid" title="Ridgid">Ridgid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_Level&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire Level (page does not exist)">Empire Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estwing" title="Estwing">Estwing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felo_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felo (tools) (page does not exist)">Felo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiskars" title="Fiskars">Fiskars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_Legendary_Blades" title="Gerber Legendary Blades">Gerber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footprint_Tools" title="Footprint Tools">Footprint Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Bender" title="Gardner Bender">Gardner Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedore" title="Gedore">Gedore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Tools" title="Gray Tools">Gray Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic Tools (page does not exist)">Dynamic Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Neck_Saw" title="Great Neck Saw">Great Neck Saw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Pneumatic_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grey Pneumatic Corporation (page does not exist)">Grey Pneumatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_GreatStar_Industrial" title="Hangzhou GreatStar Industrial">GreatStar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hand_Tools" title="SK Hand Tools">SK Hand Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazet (page does not exist)">Hazet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans tools (page does not exist)">Hans tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyco" title="Heyco">Heyco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilti" title="Hilti">Hilti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husqvarna_Group" title="Husqvarna Group">Husqvarna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardena_(company)" title="Gardena (company)">Gardena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Industries" title="Ideal Industries">Ideal Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt-Read" title="Pratt-Read">Pratt-Read</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFixit" title="IFixit">iFixit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMPERIAL-Newton_Corp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IMPERIAL-Newton Corp (page does not exist)">IMPERIAL-Newton Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KC_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KC Tools (page does not exist)">KC Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kincrome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kincrome (page does not exist)">Kincrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Tony_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="King Tony Tools (page does not exist)">King Tony Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Tools" title="Klein Tools">Klein Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knipex" title="Knipex">Knipex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KUKKO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KUKKO (page does not exist)">KUKKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherman" title="Leatherman">Leatherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lie-Nielsen_Toolworks" title="Lie-Nielsen Toolworks">Lie-Nielsen Toolworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisle_Corporation" title="Lisle Corporation">Lisle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Corporation" title="Lowell Corporation">Lowell Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M7_Mighty-Seven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M7 Mighty-Seven (page does not exist)">M7 Mighty-Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matco_Tools" title="Matco Tools">Matco Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tool_%26_Forge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Tool &amp; Forge (page does not exist)">Martin Tool &amp; Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maun_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maun Industries (page does not exist)">Maun Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondial_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondial Tools (page does not exist)">Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountz_Inc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountz Inc (page does not exist)">Mountz Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumme_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumme Tools (page does not exist)">Mumme Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbar_Torque" title="Norbar Torque">Norbar Torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Tool" title="Oregon Tool">Oregon Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTC_Tool_Company" title="OTC Tool Company">OTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tool" title="Park Tool">Park Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PB_Swiss_Tools" title="PB Swiss Tools">PB Swiss Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltus-Werk_Max_Forst_GmbH" title="Saltus-Werk Max Forst GmbH">Saltus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandvik" title="Sandvik">Sandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SENCO_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SENCO (tool brand) (page does not exist)">SENCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap-on" title="Snap-on">Snap-on</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahco" title="Bahco">Bahco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDI_Torque_Products&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CDI Torque Products (page does not exist)">CDI Torque Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.H._Williams_Tool_Group" title="J.H. Williams Tool Group">Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOG_Specialty_Knives" title="SOG Specialty Knives">SOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlwille" title="Stahlwille">Stahlwille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Black_%26_Decker" title="Stanley Black &amp; Decker">Stanley Black &amp; Decker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(tools)" title="Blackhawk (tools)">Blackhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostitch" title="Bostitch">Bostitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsman_(tools)" title="Craftsman (tools)">Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWalt" title="DeWalt">DeWalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Industrial_Tools" title="Irwin Industrial Tools">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Saw_and_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Saw and Manufacturing Company">Lenox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tools" title="Mac Tools">Mac Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter-Cable" title="Porter-Cable">Porter-Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto_(tools)" title="Proto (tools)">Proto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidchrome" title="Sidchrome">Sidchrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hand_Tools" title="Stanley Hand Tools">Stanley Hand Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stihl" title="Stihl">Stihl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stubai_ZMV_GmbH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stubai ZMV GmbH (page does not exist)">Stubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Tools" title="Sutton Tools">Sutton Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee" title="Greenlee">Greenlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klauke" title="Klauke">Klauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paladin_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paladin Tools (page does not exist)">Paladin Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Electric_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Electric Tool">Milwaukee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorsen_Manufacturing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorsen Manufacturing (page does not exist)">Thorsen Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_F%C3%A8teira" title="Tomé Fèteira">Tomé Fèteira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toptul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toptul (page does not exist)">Toptul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torque-Tech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torque-Tech (page does not exist)">Torque-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unior (page does not exist)">Unior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_%26_Bushnell_Manufacturing" title="Vaughan &amp; Bushnell Manufacturing">Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessel_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessel (tools) (page does not exist)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesper_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesper Tools (page does not exist)">Vesper Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinox" title="Victorinox">Victorinox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenger" title="Wenger">Wenger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warren and Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wera_Tools" title="Wera Tools">Wera Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcott_Rule_Company" title="Westcott Rule Company">Wescott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westward_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westward Tools (page does not exist)">Westward Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiha_Tools" title="Wiha Tools">Wiha Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witte_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Witte Tools (page does not exist)">Witte Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_Tool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright Tool (page does not exist)">Wright Tool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coes_Wrench_Company" title="Coes Wrench Company">Coes Wrench Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easco_Hand_Tools" title="Easco Hand Tools">Easco Hand Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_City_Screwdriver_and_Drill_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company (page does not exist)">Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodell-Pratt" title="Goodell-Pratt">Goodell-Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinsdale_Manufacturing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinsdale Manufacturing (page does not exist)">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtzapffel" title="Holtzapffel">Holtzapffel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indestro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indestro (page does not exist)">Indestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mathieson_%26_Sons" title="Alexander Mathieson &amp; Sons">Mathieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKaig-Hatch" title="McKaig-Hatch">McKaig-Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_Falls_Company" title="Millers Falls Company">Millers Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_Machine_Company" title="New Britain Machine Company">New Britain Machine Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Norris_%26_Son" title="T. Norris &amp; Son">Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brothers_Manufacturing_Company" title="North Brothers Manufacturing Company">North Brothers Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Preston_%26_Sons" title="Edward Preston &amp; Sons">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._D._Smith_%26_Co." title="H. D. Smith &amp; Co.">H. D. Smith &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Spiers" title="Stewart Spiers">Stewart Spiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utica Tools (page does not exist)">Utica Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonney_Forge_Corporation" title="Bonney Forge Corporation">Bonney Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbrand_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbrand (tools) (page does not exist)">Herbrand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlchek_Tool_Company" title="Vlchek Tool Company">Vlchek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Forge" title="Western Forge">Western Forge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_label" title="Private label">Current house brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Hardware" title="Ace Hardware">Ace Hardware</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_Tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ace Tools (page does not exist)">Ace Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoZone" title="AutoZone">AutoZone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoZone" title="AutoZone">Duralast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blain%27s_Farm_and_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Blain&#39;s Farm and Fleet">Blain's Farm and Fleet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duracraft_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duracraft (tools) (page does not exist)">Duracraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire" title="Canadian Tire">Canadian Tire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastercraft_(tool_brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastercraft (tool brand)">Mastercraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Grainger" title="W. W. Grainger">Grainger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westward_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westward (tools) (page does not exist)">Westward</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Freight_Tools" title="Harbor Freight Tools">Harbor Freight Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauer (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Electric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Electric (page does not exist)">Chicago Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drill_Master&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drill Master (page does not exist)">Drill Master</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercules_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercules (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pittsburgh (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinn_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinn (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICON_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ICON (tool brand) (page does not exist)">ICON</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warrior_(tool_brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warrior (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Warrior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husky_(tool_brand)" title="Husky (tool brand)">Husky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_Tools" title="Lee Valley Tools">Lee Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veritas_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veritas (tools) (page does not exist)">Veritas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowe%27s" title="Lowe&#39;s">Lowe's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobalt_(tools)" title="Kobalt (tools)">Kobalt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menards" title="Menards">Menards</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masterforce_(tools)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masterforce (tools) (page does not exist)">Masterforce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Value" title="True Value">True Value</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_Mechanic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Master Mechanic (page does not exist)">Master Mechanic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic house brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Ward" title="Montgomery Ward">Montgomery Ward</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PowrKraft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PowrKraft (page does not exist)">PowrKraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JC_Penney" class="mw-redirect" title="JC Penney">JC Penney</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penncraft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penncraft (page does not exist)">Penncraft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5nd9x Cached time: 20241122174517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.569 seconds Real time usage: 0.751 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3095/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114041/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 128717/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.364/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7254234/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 658.048 1 -total 34.23% 225.277 1 Template:Reflist 27.15% 178.662 28 Template:Cite_news 19.26% 126.732 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.79% 117.089 1 Template:Infobox 14.02% 92.251 1 Template:Tool_manufacturers 13.73% 90.347 1 Template:Multiple_issues 13.49% 88.742 1 Template:Navbox 11.45% 75.323 1 Template:Short_description 9.04% 59.467 2 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13302703-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122174517 and revision id 1219381425. 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