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id="toc-Creation_after_martial_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_after_martial_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Creation after martial law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_after_martial_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_reforms_and_reorganization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_reforms_and_reorganization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Later reforms and reorganization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_reforms_and_reorganization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>National Headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directorial_Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directorial_Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Directorial Staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directorial_Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area_Police_Command_(APC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_Police_Command_(APC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Area Police Command (APC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_Police_Command_(APC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Administration_Support_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Administration_Support_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>National Administration Support Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Administration_Support_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Operational_Support_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Operational_Support_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>National Operational Support Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Operational_Support_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisional_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisional_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Divisional organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisional_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_Affairs_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_Affairs_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Internal Affairs Service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_Affairs_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Operations_Center_(NOC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Operations_Center_(NOC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>National Operations Center (NOC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Operations_Center_(NOC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Operational units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_National_Police_Academy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_National_Police_Academy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Philippine National Police Academy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_National_Police_Academy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rank_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rank_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rank structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rank_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rank structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rank_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Full_set_of_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_set_of_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Full set of ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_set_of_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Officers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Officers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Officers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recruitment_and_training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recruitment_and_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Recruitment and training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recruitment_and_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Kuratong Baleleng rubout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manila_blackmail_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manila_blackmail_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Manila blackmail incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manila_blackmail_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euro_Generals_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euro_Generals_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Euro Generals scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euro_Generals_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parañaque_shootout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parañaque_shootout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Parañaque shootout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parañaque_shootout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binayug_torture_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binayug_torture_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Binayug torture case</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binayug_torture_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maguindanao_massacre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maguindanao_massacre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Maguindanao massacre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maguindanao_massacre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_hostage_rescue_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_hostage_rescue_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Failed hostage rescue operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_hostage_rescue_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Wheel_of_Torture"_secret_detention_facility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Wheel_of_Torture"_secret_detention_facility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>"Wheel of Torture" secret detention facility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Wheel_of_Torture"_secret_detention_facility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Jee_Ick-Joo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Jee_Ick-Joo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-Joo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Jee_Ick-Joo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Pampanga_Drug_recycling_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Pampanga_Drug_recycling_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>2013 Pampanga Drug recycling scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Pampanga_Drug_recycling_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniter_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniter_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.11</span> <span>Uniter Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniter_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mañanita_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mañanita_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.12</span> <span>Mañanita during the COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mañanita_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Tarlac_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Tarlac_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.13</span> <span>2020 Tarlac shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Tarlac_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shootout_with_PDEA_Agents_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shootout_with_PDEA_Agents_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.14</span> <span>Shootout with PDEA Agents (2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shootout_with_PDEA_Agents_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quezon_City_52-year-old_woman_shooting_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quezon_City_52-year-old_woman_shooting_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.15</span> <span>Quezon City 52-year-old woman shooting (2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quezon_City_52-year-old_woman_shooting_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine National Police</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyunal_na_Pulisya_kan_Filipinas" title="Nasyunal na Pulisya kan Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nasyunal na Pulisya kan Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional_Filipina" title="Policía Nacional Filipina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Policía Nacional Filipina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پلیس ملی فیلیپین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیس ملی فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_nationale_(Philippines)" title="Police nationale (Philippines) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Police nationale (Philippines)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपीन राष्ट्रीय पुलिस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिलीपीन राष्ट्रीय पुलिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizia_nazionale_filippina" title="Polizia nazionale filippina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polizia nazionale filippina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis_Kebangsaan_Filipina" title="Polis Kebangsaan Filipina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polis Kebangsaan Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Philippine National Police" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Полиция Филиппин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полиция Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policia_Komb%C3%ABtare_Filipine" title="Policia Kombëtare Filipine – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Policia Kombëtare Filipine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Pulisya_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Police force of the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Philippine National Police<br /><i>Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Insignia and uniform patch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg/140px-Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg/210px-Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg/280px-Philippine_National_Police_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Insignia and uniform patch</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg/140px-Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg/210px-Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg/280px-Badge_of_the_Philippine_National_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Badge</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the Director General/Chief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/140px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/210px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg/280px-Flag_of_PNP_Director_General.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the Director General/Chief</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">PNP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">To Serve and Protect. Service, Honor, Justice.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">January 29, 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-01-29</span>)</span> <sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> (August 18, 1901 – January 29, 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-hurley2011p60_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hurley2011p60-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> (August 8, 1975 – January 29, 1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₱193.24</span> billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-GAAFY2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAAFY2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3.92</span> billion)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#natlea" title="Law enforcement agency">National agency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police officers</th><td class="infobox-data">228,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">PGEN</a> <a href="/wiki/Rommel_Marbil" title="Rommel Marbil">Rommel Francisco D. Marbil </a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief, PNP</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">PMGEN</a> Jose Melencio C. Nartatez Jr., Acting Deputy Chief for Administration</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">PLTGEN</a> Michael John F. Dubria, Deputy Chief for Operations</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">PMGEN</a> Edgar Alan O. Okubo, Acting Chief of Directorial Staff</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">PBGEN</a> Jean S. Fajardo, Spokesperson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> via <a href="/wiki/NAPOLCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="NAPOLCOM">National Police Commission</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnp.gov.ph">pnp.gov.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Philippine National Police</b> (<b>PNP</b>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the national police force of the Philippines. Its national headquarters is located at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bagong_Lipunan_ng_Crame" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagong Lipunan ng Crame">Bagong Lipunan ng Crame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. Currently, it has approximately 228,000 personnel to police a population in excess of 100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agency is administered and controlled by the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Commission_(Philippines)" title="National Police Commission (Philippines)">National Police Commission</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> (DILG). Local police officers are operationally controlled by city or municipal mayors.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DILG, on the other hand, organizes, trains and equips the PNP for the performance of police functions as a police force that is national in scope and civilian in character. </p><p>The PNP was formed on January 29, 1991, when the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> were merged pursuant to Republic Act 6975 of 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_after_martial_law">Creation after martial law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creation after martial law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_Act_No._6975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic Act No. 6975 (page does not exist)">Republic Act No. 6975</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_during_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights abuses during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">Human rights abuses during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Security_sector_governance_and_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Security sector governance and reform in the Philippines">Security sector governance and reform in the Philippines</a></div> <p>Until January 1991, the Philippines did not have a civilian national police force, and instead had the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> (AFP) and city and municipal police organized under the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was likewise nationalized and integrated under the command of the military under <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law</a> in 1975. </p><p>The need to assert <a href="/wiki/Civilian_control_of_the_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian control of the military">civilian control of the military</a> was a reform agenda which began being addressed almost as soon as <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> was deposed by the 1986 <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>; within a year of Marcos' ouster, the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines enshrined the principle of civilian supremacy over the military.<sup id="cite_ref-MEI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was because of broad local<sup id="cite_ref-McCoy199909202_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCoy199909202-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abinales&Amoroso20052_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abinales&Amoroso20052-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParladeThesis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParladeThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and international consensus<sup id="cite_ref-RachelAGReyes201604122_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RachelAGReyes201604122-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that "<a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_during_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights abuses during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">human rights abuses</a> became rampant"<sup id="cite_ref-ParladeThesis_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParladeThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParladeVeraFiles_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParladeVeraFiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the dictatorship, with Philippine Constabulary units<sup id="cite_ref-AI1975_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI1975-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Metrocom_Intelligence_and_Security_Group" title="Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group">Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 5th Constabulary Security Unit (5CSU),<sup id="cite_ref-McCoyPolicing_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCoyPolicing-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> identified with many particular cases. These units had also been associated with acts of intimidation and violence media entities,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corporate management,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and opposition groups.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/Davide_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Davide Commission">Davide Commission</a> in 1990 thus included the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> as a service under the AFP.<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was determined that a new civilian Philippine National Police was to be formed by merging the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a>, with the PC forming the basis as it had the more developed infrastructure. The PC was then removed from the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Ministry of National Defense</a> and eventually civilianized, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a>, through attrition and recruitment of new personnel. </p><p>Passed on December 13, 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_Act_No._6975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic Act No. 6975 (page does not exist)">Republic Act No. 6975</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> Act of 1990 paved the way for a new era for Philippine law enforcement as the law ordered the total merger of both the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> and formally created the Philippine National Police.<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-RA6975_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-RA6975-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_reforms_and_reorganization">Later reforms and reorganization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later reforms and reorganization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>R.A. 6975</i> was further amended by <i>R.A. 8551</i>, the Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-PCWGovPH-RA8551_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCWGovPH-RA8551-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by <i>R.A. 9708</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-RA9708_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-RA9708-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>R.A. 8551</i> envisioned the PNP to be a community- and service-oriented agency and included the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Affairs_Service_of_Philippine_National_Police" title="Internal Affairs Service of Philippine National Police">Internal Affairs Service of Philippine National Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PCWGovPH-RA8551_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCWGovPH-RA8551-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 14, 2019, the PNP announced that the Counter-Intelligence Task Force will be replaced with the Integrity Monitoring and Enforcement Group.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functions">Functions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Security & Law Enforcement.</li> <li>Maintenance of Peace and Order and Public Safety.</li> <li>Prevent, Control, and Investigate crimes and bring offenders to justice.</li> <li>Exercise the vested powers from the constitution and pertinent laws.</li> <li>Detain an arrested person/s for a period not beyond what is prescribed by law.</li> <li>Implement pertinent laws and regulations on firearms and explosives control.</li> <li>Supervise and control the training and operations of security and investigation agencies.</li> <li>To serve and protect the community and to save lives and properties.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Pres.</a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> (SILG) & <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Commission_(Philippines)" title="National Police Commission (Philippines)">NAPOLCOM</a> Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jonvic_Remulla" title="Jonvic Remulla">Juanito Victor "Jonvic" C. Remulla Jr.</a> <ul><li>Undersecretary for Peace and Order, DILG: Oscar F. Valenzuela</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief of the Philippine National Police</a> (Chief, PNP): PGEN <a href="/wiki/Rommel_Marbil" title="Rommel Marbil">Rommel Francisco D. Marbil</a></li> <li>The Deputy Chief for Administration of the Philippine National Police (TDCA, PNP): PMGEN Jose Melencio C. Nartatez Jr. (Acting)</li> <li>The Deputy Chief for Operations of the Philippine National Police (TDCO, PNP): PLTGEN Michael John F. Dubria</li> <li>The Chief of Directorial Staff (TCDS, PNP): PMGEN Edgar Allan O. Okubo (Acting)</li> <li>Spokesperson, Philippine National Police: PBGEN Jean S. Fajardo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Chief of the Philippine National Police">Chief of the Philippine National Police</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Headquarters">National Headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National Headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Office of the Chief, PNP <ul><li>Office of the Senior Executive Assistant to the Chief, PNP</li> <li>Spokesperson for the Chief, PNP</li></ul></li> <li>Office of the Deputy Chief for Administration</li> <li>Office of the Deputy Chief for Operations</li> <li>PNP Directorial Staff <ul><li>Office of the Chief of Directorial Staff</li> <li>Secretary to the Directorial Staff</li></ul></li> <li>Liaison Office for the Office of the President</li> <li>Office of the Senior Police Assistant to the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</li> <li>Human Rights Affairs Office (HRAO)</li> <li>Center for Police Strategy Management (CPSM)</li> <li>Peace Process and Development Center (PPDC)</li> <li>Women and Children Protection Center (WCPC)</li> <li>Public Information Office (PIO)</li> <li>PNP Air Unit (AU)</li> <li>PNP Command Center (PCC)</li> <li>PNP Legislative Affairs Center</li> <li>Office of the Police Attaché</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directorial_Staff">Directorial Staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Directorial Staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Directorate for Personnel and Records Management (DPRM) <ul><li>Personnel Holding and Accounting Unit</li></ul></li> <li>Directorate for Intelligence (DI)</li> <li>Directorate for Operations (DO)</li> <li>Directorate for Logistics (DL)</li> <li>Directorate for Plans (DPL)</li> <li>Directorate for Comptrollership (DC)</li> <li>Directorate for Police Community Relations (DPCR)</li> <li>Directorate for Investigation and Detective Management (DIDM)</li> <li>Directorate for Human Resource Doctrine and Development (DHRDD)</li> <li>Directorate for Research and Development (DRD)</li> <li>Directorate for Information and Communications Technology Management (DICTM)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Area_Police_Command_(APC)"><span id="Area_Police_Command_.28APC.29"></span>Area Police Command (APC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Area Police Command (APC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Northern Luzon</li> <li>Southern Luzon</li> <li>Visayas</li> <li>Western Mindanao</li> <li>Eastern Mindanao</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Administration_Support_Units">National Administration Support Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: National Administration Support Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Internal Affairs Service (IAS)</li> <li>PNP Custodial Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Academy" title="Philippine National Police Academy">Philippine National Police Academy</a> (PNPA)</li> <li>PNP Training Institute (PNPTI)</li> <li>Headquarters Support Service (HSS)</li> <li>Health Service (HS)</li> <li>Logistics Support Service (LSS)</li> <li>Finance Service (FS)</li> <li>PNP Training Service (PNPTS)</li> <li>Engineering Service (ES)</li> <li>Legal Service (LS)</li> <li>Communications and Electronics Service (CES)</li> <li>Information Technology Management Service (ITMS)</li> <li>Police Retirement and Benefits Administration Service (PRBS)</li> <li>Chaplain Service (ChS) <ul><li>Catholic Base</li> <li>Evangelical Base</li> <li>Muslim Base</li></ul></li> <li>Police Recruitment and Selection Service (PRSS)</li> <li>PNP General Hospital</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Operational_Support_Units">National Operational Support Units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: National Operational Support Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_and_Detection_Group" title="Criminal Investigation and Detection Group">Criminal Investigation and Detection Group</a> (CIDG)</li> <li>Civil Security Group (CSG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Action_Force" title="Special Action Force">Special Action Force</a> (SAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_Patrol_Group" title="Highway Patrol Group">Highway Patrol Group</a> (HPG)</li> <li>Aviation Security Group (AVSeGroup)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Maritime_Group" title="Philippine National Police Maritime Group">Maritime Group</a> (MG)</li> <li>Intelligence Group (IG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Forensic_Group" title="Philippine National Police Forensic Group">Forensic Group</a> (FG; formerly PNP Crime Laboratory Group)</li> <li>Police Security and Protection Group (PSPG)</li> <li>Police Community Affairs and Development Group (PCADG; formerly Police Community Relations Group)</li> <li>Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO)</li> <li>Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA)</li> <li>Drug Enforcement Group (DEG; formerly Anti-Illegal Drugs Group)</li> <li>Anti-Kidnapping Group (AKG)</li> <li>Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG)</li> <li>Explosives Ordnance Disposal and Cannine Group (EOD-K9)</li> <li>Integrity Monitoring and Enforcement Group (IMEG; formerly Counter-Intelligence Task Force)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisional_organization">Divisional organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Divisional organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Area Police Command</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Area of Responsibility </th> <th>Coverage </th> <th>Commander </th></tr> <tr> <td>Northern Luzon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Region</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td>PBGEN Prexy D. Tanggawohn (OIC) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southern Luzon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog" title="Southern Tagalog">Southern Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> </td> <td>PLTGEN Jonnel C. Estomo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visayas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan Islands">Visayan Islands</a> </td> <td>PLTGEN Robert T. Rodriguez </td></tr> <tr> <td>Western Mindanao </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a> </td> <td>PMGEN Bernard M. Banac (Acting) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern Mindanao </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caraga_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraga Region">Caraga Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a> </td> <td>PMGEN Benjamin H. Silo Jr. (Acting) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Regional Offices</b> </p><p>Regional Police Offices manage and administer Police Stations within the various <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">regions of the Philippines</a>, each of which include several <a href="/wiki/Philippine_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine provinces">provinces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_cities_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent cities of the Philippines">independent cities</a>. Each unit exercises independent control over all police units within their areas of operation and attached units of the PNP National Headquarters are ordered to assist these Regional Offices. The <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">National Capital Region Police Office</a> is one such regional office. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Current Seal </th> <th>Regional Offices </th> <th>Area of Responsibility </th> <th>Provincial/City/District Offices </th> <th>Regional Director </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png/100px-National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png/150px-National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png/200px-National_Capital_Region_Police_Office_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="539" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">National Capital Region Police Office</a> (NCRPO) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="National Capital Region">National Capital Region</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> </td> <td>5 (All District Offices) </td> <td>PMGEN Sidney S. Hernia </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_Cordillera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office Cordillera (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office Cordillera</a> (PRO COR) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a> </td> <td>7 (6 Provincials, 2 City) </td> <td>PBGEN David K. Peredo </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pnp_pro1_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pnp_pro1_seal.png/100px-Pnp_pro1_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pnp_pro1_seal.png/150px-Pnp_pro1_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pnp_pro1_seal.png/200px-Pnp_pro1_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 1 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 1</a> (PRO1) </td> <td>Region 1 – <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a> </td> <td>4 (All Provincial Offices) </td> <td>PBGEN Lou F. Evangelista </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pnp_pro2_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pnp_pro2_seal.png/100px-Pnp_pro2_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Pnp_pro2_seal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 2 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 2</a> (PRO2) </td> <td>Region 2 – <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> </td> <td>6 (5 Provincials, 4 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Antonio P. Marallag Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_PRO_3_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PNP_PRO_3_seal.png/100px-PNP_PRO_3_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PNP_PRO_3_seal.png/150px-PNP_PRO_3_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PNP_PRO_3_seal.png/200px-PNP_PRO_3_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 3 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 3</a> (PRO3) </td> <td>Region 3 – <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> </td> <td>9 (7 Provincials, 2 Cities) </td> <td>PBGEN Redrico A. Maranan </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_4A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 4A (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 4A</a> (PRO4A) </td> <td>Region IV-A – <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> </td> <td>5 (All Provincial Offices) </td> <td>PBGEN Paul Kenneth T. Lucas </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_Mimaropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office Mimaropa (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office Mimaropa</a> (PRO4B) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a> – Southwestern Tagalog Region </td> <td>6 (5 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Roger L. Quesada </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped-pro5-new-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cropped-pro5-new-2.png/100px-Cropped-pro5-new-2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cropped-pro5-new-2.png/150px-Cropped-pro5-new-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cropped-pro5-new-2.png/200px-Cropped-pro5-new-2.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 5 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 5</a> (PRO5) </td> <td>Region V – <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> </td> <td>7 (6 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Andre P. Dizon </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 6 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 6</a> (PRO6) </td> <td>Region VI – <a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a> </td> <td>8 (6 Provincials, 2 Cities) </td> <td>PBGEN Jack L. Wanky </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 7 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 7</a> (PRO7) </td> <td>Region VII – <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a> </td> <td>7 (4 Provincials, 3 Cities) </td> <td>PBGEN Anthony A. Aberin </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 8 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 8</a> (PRO8) </td> <td>Region VIII – <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a> </td> <td>8 (6 Provincials, 2 Cities) </td> <td>PBGEN Jay R. Cumigad </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 9 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 9</a> (PRO9) </td> <td>Region IX – <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> </td> <td>4 (3 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Bowenn Joey M. Masauding </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 10 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 10</a> (PRO10) </td> <td>Region X – <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a> </td> <td>7 (5 Provincials, 2 Cities) </td> <td>PBGEN Jaysen C. De Guzman </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 11 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 11</a> (PRO11) </td> <td>Region XI – <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a> </td> <td>7 (5 Provincials, 1 City, 1 District) </td> <td>PBGEN Leon Victor Z. Rosete </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 12 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 12</a> (PRO12) </td> <td>Region XII – <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a> / Bangsamoro barangays in North Cotabato<sup id="cite_ref-probarmm_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probarmm-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5 (4 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN James E. Gulmatico (OIC) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_Regional_Office_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police Regional Office 13 (page does not exist)">Police Regional Office 13</a> (PRO13) </td> <td>Region XIII – <a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a> </td> <td>6 (5 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Alan M. Nazarro </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png/100px-Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png/150px-Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png/200px-Bangsamoro_Police_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1418" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Police_Regional_Office_Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region" title="Police Regional Office Bangsamoro Autonomous Region">Police Regional Office Bangsamoro Autonomous Region</a> (PRO BAR)<sup id="cite_ref-probarmm_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probarmm-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>BARMM – <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> / Excluding Bangsamoro barangays in North Cotabato </td> <td>7 (6 Provincials, 1 City) </td> <td>PBGEN Romeo J. Macapaz </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>District Offices</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>District Offices </th> <th>Area of Responsibility </th> <th>Regional Office </th> <th>District Director </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Police_District" title="Eastern Police District">Eastern Police District</a> (EPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a> </td> <td>NCRPO </td> <td>PCOL Villamor Q. Tuliao (Acting) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila_Police_District" title="Manila Police District">Manila Police District</a> (MPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Manila">City of Manila</a> </td> <td>NCRPO </td> <td>PBGEN Arnold Thomas C. Ibay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Police_District" title="Northern Police District">Northern Police District</a> (NPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> </td> <td>NCRPO </td> <td>PCOL Josefino D. Ligan (Acting) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City_Police_District" title="Quezon City Police District">Quezon City Police District</a> (QCPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> </td> <td>NCRPO </td> <td>PCOL Melecio M. Buslig Jr. (Acting) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Police_District" title="Southern Police District">Southern Police District</a> (SPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pateros" title="Pateros">Pateros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> </td> <td>NCRPO </td> <td>PBGEN Bernard R. Yang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metropolitan Davao Police District (MDPD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Davao" title="Metro Davao">Metro Davao</a> </td> <td>Police Regional Office (PRO) 11 </td> <td>PBGEN Thor Valiente P. Cuyos </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Except in Metro Manila, regional police offices are organized into: </p> <ul><li>Police Regional Office (PRO) <ul><li>Regional Mobile Force Battalion (RMFB)</li> <li>Regional Headquarters Support Unit (RHSU)</li> <li>District Police Office (DPO) <ul><li>District Police Maneuver Unit (DPMU)</li></ul></li> <li>City Police Office (CPO) <ul><li>City Special Weapons and Tactics (CSWAT)</li> <li>Component City Police Station (CCPS)</li> <li>Police Community Precincts (PCP)</li> <li>City Mobile Force Company (CMFC)</li></ul></li> <li>Police Provincial Office (PPO) <ul><li>Provincial Mobile Force Company (PMFC)</li> <li>Municipal Police Stations (MPS)</li> <li>City Police Stations (CPS) <ul><li>Police Substations (PS)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_Affairs_Service">Internal Affairs Service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Internal Affairs Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Affairs_Service_of_Philippine_National_Police" title="Internal Affairs Service of Philippine National Police">Internal Affairs Service of Philippine National Police</a></div> <p>The PNP created a national Internal Affairs Service (IAS) in June 1999. It is an organization within the structure of the PNP and one of its tasks is to help the Chief PNP institute reforms to improve the image of the police force through assessment, analysis and evaluation of the character and behavior of the PNP personnel. It is headed by the Inspector General. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Operations_Center_(NOC)"><span id="National_Operations_Center_.28NOC.29"></span>National Operations Center (NOC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National Operations Center (NOC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Operations Center (NOC) is at Camp Crame. Chief Superintendent Constante Azares Jr., chief of the PNP-NOC, explained that "the NOC is the hub and nerve of this facility."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operational_units">Operational units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Operational units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following operational units exist within the PNP.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG) – responsible for the investigation of <a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">cybercrime</a>, conducting forensic analyses on seized computers and digital evidence, and for assessing vulnerabilities in public and private IT infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anti-Kidnapping Group (AKG) – responsible in addressing kidnapping menace in the country and in handling hostage situations.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="AIRBUS H125 Helicopter of the Philippine National Police" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg/220px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg/330px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg/440px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>AIRBUS H125 Helicopter of the Philippine National Police</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Aviation_Security_Group" title="Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group">Aviation Security Group (AVSEGROUP)</a> – responsible for the security of Philippine airports against threats to civil aviation.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Civil Security Group (CSG) – responsible for the regulation of all organized private detectives, watchmen, security agencies, and company guard forces. It also supervises the licensing and registration of firearms and explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_and_Detection_Group" title="Criminal Investigation and Detection Group">Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG)</a> – responsible for monitoring, investigating, and prosecuting all crimes involving economic sabotage, and other crimes of such magnitude and extent as to indicate their commission by highly placed or professional criminal syndicates and organizations. It also conducts organized crime control and handles all major cases involving violations of the <a href="/wiki/Revised_Penal_Code" title="Revised Penal Code">penal code</a> or other laws assigned.</li> <li>Drug Enforcement Group (DEG) – responsible for the prevention and control of illegal drugs in support of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Drug_Enforcement_Agency" title="Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency">Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is formerly known as the PNP Anti Illegal Drugs Group.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_(Original_Work).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/220px-PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/330px-PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/440px-PNP_Kawasaki_Ninja_650_R_No._210_%28Original_Work%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Highway Patrol Group's Kawasaki Ninja 650R No. 210 of PNP</figcaption></figure>The <a href="/wiki/Highway_Patrol_Group" title="Highway Patrol Group">Highway Patrol Group</a> (HPG) – responsible for enforcing traffic laws and motor vehicle registration and regulation and assisting the <a href="/wiki/Land_Transportation_Office_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Transportation Office (Philippines)">Land Transportation Office</a> and is also part of the <a href="/wiki/LTFRB#I-ACT!" class="mw-redirect" title="LTFRB">LTFRB#I-ACT!</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group is rarely seen outside of highly urbanized areas or in any provincial areas however.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Integrity Monitoring and Enforcement Group (IMEG) – responsible for conducting intelligence build-up and law enforcement operations against PNP personnel who are involved in any illegal activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, financial crimes, cybercrime, malversation, graft and corrupt practices, security violations, and others. It replaced the Counter-Intelligence Task Force (CITF).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Intelligence Group (IG) – responsible for intelligence and counter-intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="SOCO"></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Forensic_Group" title="Philippine National Police Forensic Group">Forensic Group</a> (FG) – responsible for carrying out different forensic services and scientific investigations.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known previously as the Crime Laboratory (CL),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it includes the Scene of the Crime Operations (SOCO) division.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG/220px-Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG/330px-Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG/440px-Philippine_National_Police_boat_in_Iloilo_River.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Philippine National Police boat on the <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_River" title="Iloilo River">Iloilo River</a>, Iloilo City</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Maritime_Group" title="Philippine National Police Maritime Group">Maritime Group (MG)</a> – responsible for performing all police functions over Philippine territorial waters, lakes, and rivers and along coastal areas, including ports, harbors, and small islands for the security and the safety of the maritime environment.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Police Security and Protection Group (PSPG) – responsible for the security of vital government installations, government officials, visiting dignitaries and private individuals authorized to be given protection. It also supports the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Security_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Security Group">Presidential Security Group</a> in protecting the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a> and their family.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Action_Force" title="Special Action Force">Special Action Force (SAF)</a> – a mobile strike force or a reaction unit to augment regional, provincial, municipal and city police force for civil disturbance control, internal security operations, hostage-taking rescue operations, search and rescue in times of natural calamities, disasters and national emergencies and other special police operations such as anti-hijacking, anti-terrorism, and explosives and ordnance disposal.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg/220px-Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg/330px-Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg/440px-Isuzu_D-Max_Special_weapons_and_Tactics_Vehicle_of_PNP_13th_RPSB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4639" data-file-height="2076" /></a><figcaption>Isuzu D-Max Special weapons and Tactics Vehicle of PNP</figcaption></figure>PNP Air Unit (AU) – a highly specialized police unit specializing in providing air support to the entire PNP. It is staffed by a pool of professional, licensed and experienced pilots and aircraft mechanics. Once a part of Special Action Force.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_Uniforms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PNP_Uniforms.jpg/220px-PNP_Uniforms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PNP_Uniforms.jpg/330px-PNP_Uniforms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PNP_Uniforms.jpg/440px-PNP_Uniforms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Uniforms of the Philippine National Police.</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_National_Police_Academy">Philippine National Police Academy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Philippine National Police Academy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Academy" title="Philippine National Police Academy">Philippine National Police Academy</a></div> <p>The Philippine National Police Academy is located at Camp Gen. Mariano N. Castaneda, Silang, Cavite and is the premier training academy for the Philippine National Police, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Jail_Management_and_Penology" title="Bureau of Jail Management and Penology">Bureau of Jail Management & Penology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fire_Protection" title="Bureau of Fire Protection">Bureau of Fire Protection</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rank_structure">Rank structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rank structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Police_ranks_of_the_Philippines" title="Police ranks of the Philippines">Police ranks of the Philippines</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_set_of_ranks">Full set of ranks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Full set of ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per the current (2019) rank system, the National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant, Technical Sergeant, Sergeant and Patrolman First Class. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30px">Insignia </th> <th>Rank<sup id="cite_ref-modifiedpnp_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-modifiedpnp-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Commissioned Officers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police General (PGEN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Major General (PMGEN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Brigadier General (PBGEN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Colonel (PCOL) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Major (PMAJ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Captain (PCPT) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg/30px-Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg/45px-Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg/60px-Philippines-Police-OF-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Lieutenant (PLT) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Non-Commissioned Officers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-EMS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philippines-Police-EMS.png/49px-Philippines-Police-EMS.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philippines-Police-EMS.png/75px-Philippines-Police-EMS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Philippines-Police-EMS.png/99px-Philippines-Police-EMS.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Executive Master Sergeant (PEMS) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Philippines-Police-E-6.png/49px-Philippines-Police-E-6.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Philippines-Police-E-6.png/75px-Philippines-Police-E-6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Philippines-Police-E-6.png/99px-Philippines-Police-E-6.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Chief Master Sergeant (PCMS) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Philippines-Police-E-5.png/49px-Philippines-Police-E-5.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Philippines-Police-E-5.png/74px-Philippines-Police-E-5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Philippines-Police-E-5.png/98px-Philippines-Police-E-5.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Senior Master Sergeant (PSMS) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines-Police-E-4.png/48px-Philippines-Police-E-4.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines-Police-E-4.png/73px-Philippines-Police-E-4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines-Police-E-4.png/97px-Philippines-Police-E-4.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Master Sergeant (PMSg) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Philippines-Police-E-3.png/49px-Philippines-Police-E-3.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Philippines-Police-E-3.png/73px-Philippines-Police-E-3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Philippines-Police-E-3.png/97px-Philippines-Police-E-3.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="342" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Staff Sergeant (PSSg) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Philippines-Police-E-2.png/49px-Philippines-Police-E-2.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Philippines-Police-E-2.png/74px-Philippines-Police-E-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Philippines-Police-E-2.png/98px-Philippines-Police-E-2.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td>Police Corporal (PCpl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines-Police-E-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Philippines-Police-E-1.png/49px-Philippines-Police-E-1.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Philippines-Police-E-1.png/74px-Philippines-Police-E-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Philippines-Police-E-1.png/98px-Philippines-Police-E-1.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td>Patrolman / Patrolwoman (Pat) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officers">Officers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recruitment_and_training">Recruitment and training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Recruitment and training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_070517-N-8391L-015_Two_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_(AFP)_soldiers_descend_a_repel_tower_during_a_joint_U.S.-AFP-Philippine_National_Police_(PNP)_Subject_Matter_Expert_Exchange_(SMEE).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_070517-N-8391L-015_Two_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_%28AFP%29_soldiers_descend_a_repel_tower_during_a_joint_U.S.-AFP-Philippine_National_Police_%28PNP%29_Subject_Matter_Expert_Exchange_%28SMEE%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_070517-N-8391L-015_Two_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_%28AFP%29_soldiers_descend_a_repel_tower_during_a_joint_U.S.-AFP-Philippine_National_Police_%28PNP%29_Subject_Matter_Expert_Exchange_%28SMEE%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Navy_070517-N-8391L-015_Two_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines_%28AFP%29_soldiers_descend_a_repel_tower_during_a_joint_U.S.-AFP-Philippine_National_Police_%28PNP%29_Subject_Matter_Expert_Exchange_%28SMEE%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1395" /></a><figcaption> Two members of the PNP rappel down a tower during a joint U.S.-AFP-PNP Subject Matter Expert Exchange (SMEE).</figcaption></figure> <p>The PNP conducts regular <a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">recruitment</a> programs, depending on the annual budget. The entry level for non-commissioned officers is the rank of Police Patrolman (for male recruits) or Police Patrolwoman (for female recruits). The new recruits will undergo Public Safety Basic Recruit Course for six months, and a Field Training Program for another six months. Prior to their actual duty, they are required to undergo the mandatory special training of PNP BISOC or PNP Basic Internal Security Operations Course for 45 days to 5 months to enhance them in militaristic/tactics for future assignment in the field whether in the Striking Force or in the Police Station. </p><p>Commissioned officers for the Philippine National Police are from the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Academy" title="Philippine National Police Academy">Philippine National Police Academy</a> as well as through "lateral entry" for specialized disciplines and requirements such as criminologists in line-officers, lawyers, doctors, engineers, chaplain and other technical positions and also the rose-from-the-rank personnel who have reached the qualifications to be a commissioned officer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A police officer has to two ways for retirement i.e. Optional and Mandatory Retirement. Optional Retirement is an option of an uniformed personnel to retire who rendered at least 20 years retire from the service, while the latter is when they reach the mandatory retirement age of 56. Any officer may opt to go on non-duty status at most three months before the date when they reach the mandatory retirement age so they could prepare the pertinent documents for their retirement (some called it Terminal Leave). While on this status they are still considered as part of the police force and retain their ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-nonduty_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonduty-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="List of equipment of the Philippine National Police">List of equipment of the Philippine National Police</a></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Police bus used by Regional Office's of the Philippine National Police"><img alt="Police bus used by Regional Office's of the Philippine National Police" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg/250px-PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg/375px-PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg/500px-PNP_Regional_Office_48_Police_Bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4144" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Police bus used by Regional Office's of the Philippine National Police</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_(Original_Work).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PNP Toyota Corolla Altis Police Unit"><img alt="PNP Toyota Corolla Altis Police Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/200px-PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/300px-PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg/400px-PNP_Toyota_Corolla_Altis_%28Original_Work%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PNP Toyota Corolla Altis Police Unit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honda XR 150L of the Philippine National Police"><img alt="Honda XR 150L of the Philippine National Police" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg/225px-Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg/338px-Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg/450px-Honda_XR_150L_Police_Motorcycle_PNP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Honda XR 150L of the Philippine National Police</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Police_car_in_Bantay,_Ilocos_Sur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toyota Innova Police Unit of the Philippine National Police"><img alt="Toyota Innova Police Unit of the Philippine National Police" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg/200px-Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg/300px-Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg/400px-Police_car_in_Bantay%2C_Ilocos_Sur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toyota Innova Police Unit of the Philippine National Police</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_(Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cabanatuan City Police Office's Toyota Hilux Police Vehicle Unit"><img alt="Cabanatuan City Police Office's Toyota Hilux Police Vehicle Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg/200px-Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg/300px-Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg/400px-Toyota_Hilux_Police_Vehicle_%28Cabanatuan_City_Police_Office%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cabanatuan City Police Office's Toyota Hilux Police Vehicle Unit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MAN CLA 18.300 Police Truck of 13TH Regional Public Safety Battalion"><img alt="MAN CLA 18.300 Police Truck of 13TH Regional Public Safety Battalion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg/242px-MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg/363px-MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg/484px-MAN_CLA_18.300_PNP_POLICE_TRUCK_OF_13TH_REGIONAL_PUBLIC_SAFETY_BATTALION.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4053" data-file-height="2512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">MAN CLA 18.300 Police Truck of 13TH Regional Public Safety Battalion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kawasaki Versys 1000 PSPG Police Unit"><img alt="Kawasaki Versys 1000 PSPG Police Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg/227px-Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg/340px-Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg/454px-Kawasaki_versys_1000_PNP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kawasaki Versys 1000 PSPG Police Unit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PNP Maritime Group's 33' patrol boat"><img alt="PNP Maritime Group's 33' patrol boat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg/225px-PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg/338px-PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg/450px-PNP_MARIG_33ft_PB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PNP Maritime Group's 33' patrol boat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="V-150 of the Philippine National Police Special Action Force (PNP-SAF)"><img alt="V-150 of the Philippine National Police Special Action Force (PNP-SAF)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg/250px-PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg/375px-PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg/500px-PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">V-150 of the Philippine National Police Special Action Force (PNP-SAF)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="H125 Helicopter of the Philippine National Police Air Unit PNP-SAF"><img alt="H125 Helicopter of the Philippine National Police Air Unit PNP-SAF" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg/250px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg/375px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg/500px-2023-05-12_PNP_H125_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">H125 Helicopter of the Philippine National Police Air Unit PNP-SAF</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reforms">Reforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Security_sector_governance_and_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Security sector governance and reform in the Philippines">Security sector governance and reform in the Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippine_National_Police" title="Women in the Philippine National Police">Women in the Philippine National Police</a></div><p> The PNP is one of the "core security actors"<sup id="cite_ref-NDCPCruzSSR_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCPCruzSSR-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that are the focus of <a href="/wiki/Security_sector_governance_and_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Security sector governance and reform in the Philippines">security sector governance and reform in the Philippines</a>, which involves civilianizing, professionalizing, modernizing, and capacitating the Philippine government's security institutions<sup id="cite_ref-NDCPCruzSSR_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCPCruzSSR-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AteneoOretaAFPPNP_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AteneoOretaAFPPNP-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BWOretaSEASSR_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWOretaSEASSR-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to align them <a href="/wiki/Good_governance" title="Good governance">good governance</a> and to principles such as <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">freedom of information</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of civilian law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has been a continuing process since the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Philippine Republic">Fifth Philippine Republic</a> after the 1986 <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AteneoOretaAFPPNP_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AteneoOretaAFPPNP-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before the concept had even been fully defined internationally in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The creation of the PNP itself, merging and replacing the PC and the INP, was an early and major step towards civilianization of the Philippine security sector.<sup id="cite_ref-NDCPCruzSSR_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDCPCruzSSR-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_@_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg/220px-Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg/330px-Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg/440px-Tiger_Mk_II_-_Front_View_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Shladot Tiger Mark II All Terrain Combat Vehicle of the PNP-Special Action Force (SAF)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Philippine_National_Police" title="Talk:Philippine National Police">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout">Kuratong Baleleng rubout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Kuratong Baleleng rubout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1995_Kuratong_Baleleng_rubout" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout">1995 Kuratong Baleleng rubout</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manila_blackmail_incident">Manila blackmail incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Manila blackmail incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1998_Manila_blackmail_incident" title="1998 Manila blackmail incident">1998 Manila blackmail incident</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Blackmail" title="Blackmail">blackmail</a> case occurred in <a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> when police officers abducted and blackmailed seven <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> citizens suspected of <a href="/wiki/Drug_trafficking" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug trafficking">drug trafficking</a> on December 30, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-I1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After many months of detainment and torture, two <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> residents were killed when the ransom money was not paid.<sup id="cite_ref-HKD1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKD1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One police superintendent who knew of the operation was also killed.<sup id="cite_ref-I1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euro_Generals_scandal">Euro Generals scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Euro Generals scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Euro_Generals_scandal" title="Euro Generals scandal">Euro Generals scandal</a></div> <p>The Euro Generals scandal involves Eliseo de la Paz and several Philippine National Police officials who went to Russia in October 2008 to attend an Interpol conference. De la Paz was detained for carrying a large sum of undeclared money. A House panel investigating the scandal concluded that the six police officials who attended the conference had made the trip without authorization.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the Office of the <a href="/wiki/Ombudsman_of_the_Philippines" title="Ombudsman of the Philippines">Ombudsman</a> filed graft charges against twelve former and active ranking PNP officials for their alleged involvement in the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parañaque_shootout"><span id="Para.C3.B1aque_shootout"></span>Parañaque shootout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parañaque shootout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque_shootout" class="mw-redirect" title="Parañaque shootout">Parañaque shootout</a></div> <p>On December 5, 2008, ten suspected criminals, one policeman, and five civilians, a total of 16 people, including a seven-year-old girl, were killed in a shootout in <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>. Several others were wounded, including a ranking officer of the Highway Patrol Group, two members of the Special Action Force, a village watchman, and a security guard, said Director Leopoldo Bataoil, head of the Metro Manila regional police. The criminals belonged to a <a href="/wiki/Waray-Waray_gangs" title="Waray-Waray gangs">Waray-Waray gang</a> and were armed with intermediate-caliber <a href="/wiki/M16_rifle" title="M16 rifle">M16 rifles</a> fitted with grenade launchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer-Girl7_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-Girl7-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head of the Internal Affairs Service of the PNP said, "We failed in our mission to protect the civilians."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 29, 2009, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed multiple murder charges against 29 policemen, including three generals, in connection with the shootout following the filing of a complaint-affidavit by Lilian de Vera, who lost her husband and seven-year-old daughter in the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 11, 2010, the Commission on Human Rights recommended the filing of criminal and administrative charges against 26 policemen<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, it was reported that after two witnesses had said De Vera and his daughter were not killed in the shootout, that policemen already had complete control of the area where the two were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binayug_torture_case">Binayug torture case</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Binayug torture case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inspector Joselito Binayug, chief of the Asuncion police community precinct in Tondo arrested Darius Evangelista on March 5, 2009, for alleged robbery. A torture video was leaked to the media and shown on television showing a police officer whipping and cursing the suspect and pulling on a rope that was tied to the victim's <a href="/wiki/Genital" class="mw-redirect" title="Genital">genitals</a>. The incident allegedly happened inside the Asuncion police precinct in Tondo. Binayug was arrested for violating the Anti-Torture act of 2009. Separate charges were filed for Evangelista being tortured to death.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maguindanao_massacre">Maguindanao massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Maguindanao massacre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a></div> <p>On November 24, 2009, Senior Superintendent Abusana Maguid, the police chief of Maguindanao province, was reported to have been relieved of his duties after witnesses reported seeing three of his officers at the scene of the <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> in which 57 people, including journalists, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 25 Maguid and Chief Inspector Sukarno Dikay were reported to have been relieved from post and placed under restrictive custody.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 26, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> (DILG) Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Puno" title="Ronaldo Puno">Ronaldo Puno</a> announced that Maguid, Dikay, and others were suspected of involvement in the massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 19, Maguid, Dikay, and others were reported to have been recommended for summary dismissal by the PNP high command.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 16, 2010, the National Police Commission ordered a 90-day suspension against Maguid, Dikay, and 60 other police personnel for their possible involvement in the killings.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 10, it was reported that Dikay had applied to become state witness, saying that he is confident that his testimony will pin down the masterminds of the killing.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_hostage_rescue_operation">Failed hostage rescue operation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Failed hostage rescue operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Manila_hostage_crisis" title="Manila hostage crisis">Manila hostage crisis</a></div> <p>The Philippine National Police conceded that in the 2010 Manila hostage crisis they made blunders in ending a bus hijacking, as outrage grew over the bloody assault played out on live television that left eight Hong Kong tourists dead. The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic_Journal" title="Hong Kong Economic Journal">Hong Kong Economic Journal</a> was reported to have accused the PNP of having "appalling professional standards" and "...[a] lack of strategic planning".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Wheel_of_Torture"_secret_detention_facility"><span id=".22Wheel_of_Torture.22_secret_detention_facility"></span>"Wheel of Torture" secret detention facility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: "Wheel of Torture" secret detention facility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippine Commission on Human Rights filed charges against ten police officers after it was discovered that they routinely tortured detainees inside a secret detention facility in Biñan, Laguna. It was alleged that some "were tortured for the police officers’ <a href="/wiki/Schadenfreude" title="Schadenfreude">amusement</a>" when they're intoxicated. The facility is notorious for utilizing a roulette called the "Wheel of Torture", a play on the <i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(U.S._game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a></i>, where various torture methods were printed. The wheel is rotated and wherever the pin stops, the indicated torture method is perpetrated on the detainee.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The torture methods included a 20-second Manny Pacman punch, named after the famous boxer <a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a>, where the detainee is beaten for 20 seconds; "Paniki" which means being hung like a bat; "Tusok ulo ka" which means being pierced through the head; "Zombies" which means being electrocuted; and other degrading tasks like "duck walk" and "Ferris wheel".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Jee_Ick-Joo">Kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-Joo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-Joo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Jee_Ick-Joo" title="Kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-Joo">Kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-Joo</a></div> <p>Sometime in January 2017, a Korean was killed inside Camp Crame.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Philippine National Police Anti-Kidnapping Group (PNP-AKG) charged former <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">NBI</a> officials Roel Boliv, Ricardo Diaz, and Jose Yap in relation to the case.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Pampanga_Drug_recycling_scandal">2013 Pampanga Drug recycling scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: 2013 Pampanga Drug recycling scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, an anti-illegal drug unit led by Police Chief Inspector (now Police Major) Rodney Baloyo launched an operation against a certain Chinese national inside a subdivision in Mexico, Pampanga. However, an alleged recycling of Methamphetamine Hydrocloride locally known as "Shabu" worth 648 million <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Peso">Philippine Pesos</a> confiscated dubbed as "Agaw-Bato" by the media and setting drug lord Johnson Lee free were discovered by then Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) Chief (now <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> Mayor) <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Magalong" title="Benjamin Magalong">Benjamin Magalong</a> resulting to a dismissal of the 13 Policemen dubbed as "Ninja Cops" (including Baloyo) involved in the said operation. In 2019, Magalong revealed that PNP Chief <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Albayalde" title="Oscar Albayalde">Oscar Albayalde</a> who was then the Pampanga Provincial Director when the incident happened, asked not to implement the dismissal of the cops involved in the recycling of drugs and often profited along with the cops involved.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revelations caused Magalong receiving death threats and the resignation of Albayalde on October 14, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniter_Association">Uniter Association</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Uniter Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(network)" title="Hannibal (network)">Hannibal (network)</a></div> <p>In 2019, German news outlets reported that the Philippine National Police received training from Uniter Association (German: Verein Uniter), a non-government organization suspected to be a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> paramilitary due to its alleged affiliation with a <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> network called "Hannibal".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kontraste, a news magazine of Germany's public broadcasting network <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> reported that Uniter members held a training seminar at the Seda Hotel with high-ranking officers of the PNP, and other government officials, including <a href="/wiki/E.R._Ejercito" class="mw-redirect" title="E.R. Ejercito">E.R. Ejercito</a> who posted photos of the seminar on his Facebook page two days after he was convicted for graft.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uniter denied claims of training Filipino police forces in an attempt to establish right-wing extremist networks overseas, but insisted that they were there for "humanitarian" support for the PNP, which they claimed it as "unfortunate" timing given the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">war on drugs</a>. Despite being reported across Germany amidst a neo-Nazi scandal that hit the <i><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i> (which revolves around an alleged terror plot called "<a href="/wiki/Day_X_plot" title="Day X plot">Day X</a>"), it was not reported by Philippine media.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PNP refused to comment on its involvement with Uniter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mañanita_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic"><span id="Ma.C3.B1anita_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic"></span>Mañanita during the COVID-19 pandemic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Mañanita during the COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The holding of a mañanita for NCRPO's chief (later PNP Chief) <a href="/wiki/Debold_Sinas" title="Debold Sinas">Debold Sinas</a> amidst the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila</a> was criticized for breaching quarantine regulations. A mañanita is a customary celebration in the PNP where senior officers are greeted by their personnel early in the morning of their birthdays. The national police has filed charges against Sinas over the event for violation of existing regulations on social distancing and mass gatherings. However, Sinas was still able to keep his post due to the "emergency situation" posed by the pandemic, as self-proclaimed by him.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anyother_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anyother-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Tarlac_shooting">2020 Tarlac shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 2020 Tarlac shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Tarlac_shooting" title="2020 Tarlac shooting">2020 Tarlac shooting</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21,_2020_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg/220px-Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg/330px-Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg/440px-Stop_the_Killings_mobilization_against_Tarlac_shooting_by_a_policeman_December_21%2C_2020_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Indignation rally in response to Tarlac shooting incident, December 21, 2020, Boy Scout Circle, Quezon City.</figcaption></figure> <p>Police Senior Master Sergeant Jonel Nuezca shot to death his two unarmed neighbors, Sonya Gregorio and her son Frank, in <a href="/wiki/Paniqui" title="Paniqui">Paniqui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a>, on December 20, 2020, at 5:10 pm (<a href="/wiki/Philippines_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines Standard Time">PST</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-jn00012_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00012-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was reported to the police 20 minutes later and, at 6:19 pm, Nuezca surrendered at the police station in <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jn00012_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00012-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident started when Nuezca went to investigate the Gregorios who were shooting a <a href="/wiki/Boga_(noisemaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boga (noisemaker)">boga</a>–an improvised bamboo cannon used as a noisemaker every December. Nuezca tried to arrest Frank, who appeared to be drunk. This led to a heated argument with Sonya, which culminated in Nuezca killing the two by shooting them at close range.<sup id="cite_ref-jn00012_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00012-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jn00013_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00013-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Police Colonel Renante Cabico, director of the Tarlac Provincial Police Office, Nuezca was "off duty" at the time of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-jn00012_84-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00012-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police called the incident an "isolated case."<sup id="cite_ref-jn00013_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn00013-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The incident was captured on video and spread online. Several netizens and celebrities condemned the killings on social media with the hashtags #StopTheKillingsPH, #EndPoliceBrutality, #PulisAngTerorista, and #JusticeForSonyaGregorio dominating on Twitter in the Philippines, as well as in Singapore and <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some critics also pointed at the government over the acts of <a href="/wiki/Impunity" title="Impunity">impunity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> abuses in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An indignation rally was done by numerous groups on December 21, 2020, at the Boy Scout Circle, Quezon City.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The disgraced former PNP officer Jonel Nuezca was found guilty of murder in August 2021 and sentenced to "reclusion perpetua", which is 40 years imprisonment with parole possible after 30 years. He was also ordered to pay PHP 476,000 (US$9,377) to the heirs of each of the people he brutally murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shootout_with_PDEA_Agents_(2021)"><span id="Shootout_with_PDEA_Agents_.282021.29"></span>Shootout with PDEA Agents (2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Shootout with PDEA Agents (2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_PNP-PDEA_shootout" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 PNP-PDEA shootout">2021 PNP-PDEA shootout</a></div> <p>On February 24, 2021, personnel of the Philippines National Police (PNP) and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Drug_Enforcement_Agency" title="Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency">Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency</a> (PDEA) was involved in a <a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly fire</a> incident. Personnel from both sides engaged in a gunfight with both sides saying they were conducting an anti-drug operation. The shootout resulted in 2 deaths and 1 injured on the side of the PNP and 2 deaths and 3 injured on the PDEA Side.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quezon_City_52-year-old_woman_shooting_(2021)"><span id="Quezon_City_52-year-old_woman_shooting_.282021.29"></span>Quezon City 52-year-old woman shooting (2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Quezon City 52-year-old woman shooting (2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 31, 2021, a police officer Police Master Sergeant Hensie Zinampan, who appeared to be drunk, was filmed with a cell phone when he shot a 52-year-old woman named Lilybeth Valdez dead in close range outside the store in Fairview, Quezon City at around 9:30pm, following the heated argument between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was caught on video.<sup id="cite_ref-qc52A_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qc52A-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PNP Chief <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Eleazar" title="Guillermo Eleazar">Guillermo Eleazar</a> confronts Zinampan for his crime.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The police filed an "administrative and criminal charges" against the police officer.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident sparked outrage on social media, trending the hashtag #PulisAngTerorista on June 1, 2021, with the netizen rejected the claims that the incident was "isolated case."<sup id="cite_ref-qc52B_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qc52B-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was likened to the case of <a href="/wiki/2020_Tarlac_shooting" title="2020 Tarlac shooting">Tarlac shooting in December 2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-qc52B_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qc52B-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been no further news on the status of the disgraced officer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="#cite_ref-about_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnp.gov.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46:about-the-philippine-national-police&catid=25:organization&Itemid=56">About the Philippine National police</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326192226/http://www.pnp.gov.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46:about-the-philippine-national-police&catid=25:organization&Itemid=56">Archived</a> March 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hurley2011p60-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hurley2011p60_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHurley2011" class="citation book cs1">Hurley, Vic (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fAuBedlSboIC&pg=PA60"><i>Jungle Patrol, the Story of the Philippine Constabulary (1901–1936)</i></a>. Cerberus Books. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780983475620" title="Special:BookSources/9780983475620"><bdi>9780983475620</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>. <q>Section 1. An Insular Constabulary is hereby established under the general supervision of the Civil Governor for the purpose of better maintaining peace, law, and order in the various provinces of the Philippine Islands, organized, officered and governed as hereinafter set forth, which shall be known as the Philippines Constabulary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jungle+Patrol%2C+the+Story+of+the+Philippine+Constabulary+%281901%E2%80%931936%29&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Cerberus+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780983475620&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfAuBedlSboIC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAAFY2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAAFY2023_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/GAA/GAA2023/VolumeI/DILG/I.pdf">"I. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Republic of the Philippines Department of Budget and Management. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527195110/https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/GAA/GAA2023/VolumeI/DILG/I.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I.+PHILIPPINE+NATIONAL+POLICE&rft.pub=Republic+of+the+Philippines+Department+of+Budget+and+Management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbm.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FGAA%2FGAA2023%2FVolumeI%2FDILG%2FI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarvaezMacaranas2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Narvaez, Eilene Antoinette; Macaranas, Edgardo, eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Mga-ng-Pangalan-Tanggapan-sa-Filipino2.pdf"><i>Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Filipino) (2013 ed.). Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-0197-22-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-0197-22-4"><bdi>978-971-0197-22-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329025354/http://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Mga-ng-Pangalan-Tanggapan-sa-Filipino2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mga+Pangalan+ng+Tanggapan+ng+Pamahalaan+sa+Filipino&rft.pages=6&rft.edition=2013&rft.pub=Komisyon+sa+Wikang+Filipino&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-971-0197-22-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkwf.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F12%2FMga-ng-Pangalan-Tanggapan-sa-Filipino2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-drugs-idUSKBN1WT0CB">"Top Philippine cop resigns after accusation of link to drug scandal"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. October 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014101546/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-drugs-idUSKBN1WT0CB">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Top+Philippine+cop+resigns+after+accusation+of+link+to+drug+scandal&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-philippines-drugs-idUSKBN1WT0CB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Except during the 30 days immediately preceding and following any <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">national, local</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barangay_elections" title="Barangay elections">barangay elections</a>. During these periods, the local police forces are under the supervision and control of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mei.edu/publications/security-sector-reform-philippines">"Security Sector Reform in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Middle East Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106065411/http://www.mei.edu/publications/security-sector-reform-philippines">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Institute&rft.atitle=Security+Sector+Reform+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mei.edu%2Fpublications%2Fsecurity-sector-reform-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCoy199909202-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCoy199909202_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/062.html">"Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a>. September 20, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901062823/http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/062.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfred+McCoy%2C+Dark+Legacy%3A+Human+rights+under+the+Marcos+regime&rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University&rft.date=1999-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F54a%2F062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abinales&Amoroso20052-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abinales&Amoroso20052_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN.2005" class="citation book cs1">N., Abinales, P. (2005). <i>State and society in the Philippines</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742510234" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742510234"><bdi>978-0742510234</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57452454">57452454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+society+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57452454&rft.isbn=978-0742510234&rft.aulast=N.&rft.aufirst=Abinales%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParladeThesis-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ParladeThesis_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParladeThesis_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParlade2015" class="citation book cs1">Parlade, Antonio G. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/975223979"><i>An Analysis Of The Communist Insurgency In The Philippines</i></a>. San Francisco: Pickle Partners Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78625-282-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78625-282-1"><bdi>978-1-78625-282-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/975223979">975223979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Analysis+Of+The+Communist+Insurgency+In+The+Philippines.&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Pickle+Partners+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F975223979&rft.isbn=978-1-78625-282-1&rft.aulast=Parlade&rft.aufirst=Antonio+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F975223979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RachelAGReyes201604122-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RachelAGReyes201604122_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419011712/https://www.manilatimes.net/3257-fact-checking-the-marcos-killings-1975-1985/255735/">"3,257: Fact checking the Marcos killings, 1975-1985 - The Manila Times Online"</a>. <i>www.manilatimes.net</i>. April 12, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/3257-fact-checking-the-marcos-killings-1975-1985/255735/">the original</a> on April 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.manilatimes.net&rft.atitle=3%2C257%3A+Fact+checking+the+Marcos+killings%2C+1975-1985+-+The+Manila+Times+Online&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F3257-fact-checking-the-marcos-killings-1975-1985%2F255735%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParladeVeraFiles-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParladeVeraFiles_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verafiles.org/articles/militarys-obsession-some-historical-notes">"The military's obsession with UP: some historical notes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vera_Files" title="Vera Files">Vera Files</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006232223/https://verafiles.org/articles/militarys-obsession-some-historical-notes">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vera+Files&rft.atitle=The+military%27s+obsession+with+UP%3A+some+historical+notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fverafiles.org%2Farticles%2Fmilitarys-obsession-some-historical-notes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AI1975-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AI1975_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa35/019/1977/en/">"REPORT OF AN AI MISSION TO THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 1975"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610085742/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa35/019/1977/en/">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=REPORT+OF+AN+AI+MISSION+TO+THE+REPUBLIC+OF+THE+PHILIPPINES+1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fasa35%2F019%2F1977%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/146867-look-back-philippine-constabulary-marcos">"LOOK BACK: The Philippine Constabulary under Marcos"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008230111/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/146867-look-back-philippine-constabulary-marcos/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=LOOK+BACK%3A+The+Philippine+Constabulary+under+Marcos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fiq%2F146867-look-back-philippine-constabulary-marcos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCoyPolicing-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCoyPolicing_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW.2009" class="citation book cs1">W., McCoy, Alfred (2009). <i>Policing America's empire : the United States, the Philippines, and the rise of the surveillance state</i>. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299234133" title="Special:BookSources/9780299234133"><bdi>9780299234133</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/550642875">550642875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Policing+America%27s+empire+%3A+the+United+States%2C+the+Philippines%2C+and+the+rise+of+the+surveillance+state&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wis.&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F550642875&rft.isbn=9780299234133&rft.aulast=W.&rft.aufirst=McCoy%2C+Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg1974" class="citation journal cs1">Rosenberg, David A. (1974). "Civil Liberties and the Mass Media under Martial Law in the Philippines". <i>Pacific Affairs</i>. <b>47</b> (4): 472–484. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2755948">10.2307/2755948</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2755948">2755948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.atitle=Civil+Liberties+and+the+Mass+Media+under+Martial+Law+in+the+Philippines&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=472-484&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2755948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2755948%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/12/08/085203.html">"MANILA NEWSPAPER CLOSED BY MARCOS"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919074315/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1982/12/08/085203.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MANILA+NEWSPAPER+CLOSED+BY+MARCOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1982%2F12%2F08%2F085203.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709154512/http://archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph/2006/07/02/the-one-that-got-away/">"The One That Got Away | Newsbreak | Independent Journalism"</a>. <i>archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph/2006/07/02/the-one-that-got-away/">the original</a> on July 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 7, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604205522/https://library.law.hawaii.edu/2017/09/07/the-haunting-of-martial-law-records-from-the-marcos-regime/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The PRO-BARMM, originally PRO-ARMM, covers Maguindanao and Lanao del Sur, both in mainland Mindanao, and the island provinces of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Cotabato+City+cops+can+join+BARMM+or+transfer+to+PRO-12&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.aulast=Unson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2019%2F03%2F25%2F1904414%2Fcotabato-city-cops-can-join-barmm-or-transfer-pro-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=124245">ABS-CBNnews.com, PNP unveils state-of-the-art operations center</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709093533/http://pnp.gov.ph/portal/index.php/features11/organization">"About the Philippine National Police"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20081207-176551/Girl-7-among-16-killed-in-shootout">the original</a> on December 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Girl%2C+7%2C+among+16+killed+in+shootout&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Marlon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fmetro%2Fview%2F20081207-176551%2FGirl-7-among-16-killed-in-shootout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/138691/Para&ntildeaque-shootout-a-failed-operation--police-internal-affairs-head">Parañaque shootout a failed operation – police internal affairs head</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717030231/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/138691/Para%26ntildeaque-shootout-a-failed-operation--police-internal-affairs-head">Archived</a> July 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, GMA News, December 10, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datelinephilippines.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=881:-multiple-murder-raps-filed-vs-cops-in-paranaque-shootout&catid=37:headlines&Itemid=63">Multiple murder raps filed vs cops in Paranaque shootout</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402225430/http://www.datelinephilippines.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=881:-multiple-murder-raps-filed-vs-cops-in-paranaque-shootout&catid=37:headlines&Itemid=63">Archived</a> 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href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/03/11/10/doj-files-murder-rap-vs-25-cops-para%C3%B1aque-shootout">DOJ files murder raps vs 25 cops in Parañaque shootout</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030203410/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/metro-manila/03/11/10/doj-files-murder-rap-vs-25-cops-para%C3%B1aque-shootout">Archived</a> October 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ABS-CBN News, March 11, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=605635&publicationSubCategoryId=63">Philstar.com</a>, Tondo precinct cops face torture raps</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=605001&publicationSubCategoryId=63">Philstar.com</a>, Torture victim identified</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=an9a8WUOdnEs">Philippine Local Police Chief Detained After Massacre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182424/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=an9a8WUOdnEs">Archived</a> September 24, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bloomberg.com, November 24, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paolo Romero, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=526583&publicationSubCategoryId=63">State of emergency in Maguindanao</a>, The Philippine Star, November 25, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/26/09/ampatuan-jr-turns-self">Maguindanao massacre suspect turns self in</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127181745/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/11/26/09/ampatuan-jr-turns-self">Archived</a> November 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ABS-CBN News, November 26, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/179765/7-policemen-face-dismissal-over-neglect-in-maguindanao-massacre">7 policemen face dismissal over 'neglect' in Maguindanao massacre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328101931/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/179765/7-policemen-face-dismissal-over-neglect-in-maguindanao-massacre">Archived</a> March 28, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, GMA News, December 19, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/5-ampatuans-moved-manila-jail">5 Ampatuans moved to Manila jail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628221229/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/network/5-ampatuans-moved-manila-jail">Archived</a> June 28, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sun-Star, April 17, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aie Balagtas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=597601&publicationSubCategoryId=65">Andal Jr., 16 others plead not guilty</a>, The Philippine Star, July 29, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/1076778/1/.html">"Channel NewsAsia – Philippine police admit blunders in deadly hostage ordeal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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October 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120235737/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/08/19/ex-cidg-chiefs-senate-testimony-crucial-in-reinvestigation-of-ninja-cops-perete">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Ex-CIDG+chief%27s+Senate+testimony+crucial+in+reinvestigation+of+ninja+cops%3A+Perete&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F10%2F08%2F19%2Fex-cidg-chiefs-senate-testimony-crucial-in-reinvestigation-of-ninja-cops-perete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/05/19/malapit-ka-na-magalong-says-worried-about-death-threats-after-ninja-cop-claims">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Malapit ka na': Magalong says worried about death threats after 'ninja cop' claims"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. October 5, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121032837/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/05/19/malapit-ka-na-magalong-says-worried-about-death-threats-after-ninja-cop-claims">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=%27Malapit+ka+na%27%3A+Magalong+says+worried+about+death+threats+after+%27ninja+cop%27+claims&rft.date=2019-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F10%2F05%2F19%2Fmalapit-ka-na-magalong-says-worried-about-death-threats-after-ninja-cop-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306110315/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/10/14/PNP-Chief-Oscar-Albayalde-steps-down.html">"Albayalde resigns as PNP Chief amid 'ninja cops' controversy"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. October 14, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/10/14/PNP-Chief-Oscar-Albayalde-steps-down.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Albayalde+resigns+as+PNP+Chief+amid+%27ninja+cops%27+controversy&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F10%2F14%2FPNP-Chief-Oscar-Albayalde-steps-down.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtagesschau.de" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">tagesschau.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/kontraste/uniter-philippinen-101.html">"Uniter bildete "versehentlich" Polizei auf Philippinen aus"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018032844/https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/kontraste/uniter-philippinen-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Uniter+bildete+%22versehentlich%22+Polizei+auf+Philippinen+aus&rft.au=tagesschau.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finvestigativ%2Fkontraste%2Funiter-philippinen-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.t-online.de/-/87270112">"Spezialkräfte-Verein Uniter schulte Polizei auf den Philippinen"</a>. <i>www.t-online.de</i> (in German). February 27, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016185050/https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/id_87270112/uniter-spezialkraefte-verein-bildete-polizei-auf-philippinen-aus.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.t-online.de&rft.atitle=Spezialkr%C3%A4fte-Verein+Uniter+schulte+Polizei+auf+den+Philippinen&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2F-%2F87270112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb-online.de/kontraste/archiv/kontraste-vom-27-02-2020/menschenrechtsverletzungen-organisation-uniter-auf-den-philippinen.html">"Organisation Uniter auf den Philippinen"</a>. <i>www.rbb-online.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018032844/https://www.rbb-online.de/kontraste/archiv/kontraste-vom-27-02-2020/menschenrechtsverletzungen-organisation-uniter-auf-den-philippinen.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb-online.de&rft.atitle=Organisation+Uniter+auf+den+Philippinen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb-online.de%2Fkontraste%2Farchiv%2Fkontraste-vom-27-02-2020%2Fmenschenrechtsverletzungen-organisation-uniter-auf-den-philippinen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcelo" class="citation web cs1">Marcelo, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/04/06/1907617/er-ejercito-gets-8-years-graft">"ER Ejercito gets 8 years for graft"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813074521/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/04/06/1907617/er-ejercito-gets-8-years-graft">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=ER+Ejercito+gets+8+years+for+graft&rft.aulast=Marcelo&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2019%2F04%2F06%2F1907617%2Fer-ejercito-gets-8-years-graft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/neo-nazi-scandal-hits-german-elite-military-unit/a-51490089">"Neo-Nazi scandal hits German elite military unit 01.12.2019"</a>. <i>DW.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017214954/https://www.dw.com/en/neo-nazi-scandal-hits-german-elite-military-unit/a-51490089">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.com&rft.atitle=Neo-Nazi+scandal+hits+German+elite+military+unit+01.12.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fneo-nazi-scandal-hits-german-elite-military-unit%2Fa-51490089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeller" class="citation web cs1">Zeller, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-german-far-right-plot-rekindles-debate-on-nazi-era-wehrmacht-2017-5">"A German far-right plot has thrust the army's Nazi-era Wehrmacht history into the open again"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153723/https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-german-far-right-plot-rekindles-debate-on-nazi-era-wehrmacht-2017-5">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+German+far-right+plot+has+thrust+the+army%27s+Nazi-era+Wehrmacht+history+into+the+open+again&rft.aulast=Zeller&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fafp-german-far-right-plot-rekindles-debate-on-nazi-era-wehrmacht-2017-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRecuenco2020" class="citation news cs1">Recuenco, Aaron (May 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/18/sinas-stays-as-ncrpo-amid-public-uproar-filing-of-charges-over-mananita/">"Sinas stays as NCRPO amid public uproar, filing of charges over mañanita"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016185050/https://mb.com.ph/news/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Sinas+stays+as+NCRPO+amid+public+uproar%2C+filing+of+charges+over+ma%C3%B1anita&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft.aulast=Recuenco&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mb.com.ph%2F2020%2F05%2F18%2Fsinas-stays-as-ncrpo-amid-public-uproar-filing-of-charges-over-mananita%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anyother-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anyother_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1275290/just-like-any-other-birthdays-says-cebu-based-media-group-head-on-sinas">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Just like any other birthdays,' says Cebu-based media group head on Sinas"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. May 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828051412/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1275290/just-like-any-other-birthdays-says-cebu-based-media-group-head-on-sinas">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27Just+like+any+other+birthdays%2C%27+says+Cebu-based+media+group+head+on+Sinas&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1275290%2Fjust-like-any-other-birthdays-says-cebu-based-media-group-head-on-sinas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jn00012-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jn00012_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn00012_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn00012_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn00012_84-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/cop-shoots-unarmed-mother-son-over-boga-improvised-noisemaker-in-tarlac-december-2020">"Cop shoots unarmed mother, son over 'boga' in Tarlac"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221021120/https://www.rappler.com/nation/cop-shoots-unarmed-mother-son-over-boga-improvised-noisemaker-in-tarlac-december-2020">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The shooting happened at 5:10 pm then was reported to the Paniqui police station at 5:30 pm. Nearly an hour later, at 6:19 pm, Nuezca surrendered to the Rosales police station in Pangasinan province. Paniqui police picked up Nuezca and now have him in their custody.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Cop+shoots+unarmed+mother%2C+son+over+%27boga%27+in+Tarlac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fcop-shoots-unarmed-mother-son-over-boga-improvised-noisemaker-in-tarlac-december-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jn00013-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jn00013_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jn00013_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/probinsiya/2020/12/21/2065373/pulis-na-viral-sa-pamamaril-ng-2-dahil-sa-boga-sumuko-kasong-double-murder-inihahanda">"Pulis na viral sa pamamaril ng 2 dahil sa 'boga' sumuko; kasong double murder inihahanda"</a>. <i>The Philippines Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221161936/https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/probinsiya/2020/12/21/2065373/pulis-na-viral-sa-pamamaril-ng-2-dahil-sa-boga-sumuko-kasong-double-murder-inihahanda">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippines+Star&rft.atitle=Pulis+na+viral+sa+pamamaril+ng+2+dahil+sa+%27boga%27+sumuko%3B+kasong+double+murder+inihahanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fpilipino-star-ngayon%2Fprobinsiya%2F2020%2F12%2F21%2F2065373%2Fpulis-na-viral-sa-pamamaril-ng-2-dahil-sa-boga-sumuko-kasong-double-murder-inihahanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/netizens-reaction-tarlac-cop-killing-december-2020">"Rage and fury over cop's killing of mother and son: 'No license to kill'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221030646/https://www.rappler.com/nation/netizens-reaction-tarlac-cop-killing-december-2020">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Rage+and+fury+over+cop%27s+killing+of+mother+and+son%3A+%27No+license+to+kill%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fnetizens-reaction-tarlac-cop-killing-december-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2020/12/21/maine-mendoza-agot-isidro-other-celebrities-concerned-over-cops-slaying-of-mother-son/">"Maine Mendoza, Agot Isidro other celebrities concerned over cop's slaying of mother, son"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221031643/https://mb.com.ph/2020/12/21/maine-mendoza-agot-isidro-other-celebrities-concerned-over-cops-slaying-of-mother-son/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Maine+Mendoza%2C+Agot+Isidro+other+celebrities+concerned+over+cop%27s+slaying+of+mother%2C+son&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2020%2F12%2F21%2Fmaine-mendoza-agot-isidro-other-celebrities-concerned-over-cops-slaying-of-mother-son%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutierrez,_Jason" class="citation news cs1">Gutierrez, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/21/world/asia/philippines-police-shooting-video.html">"A Brazen Police Shooting Caught on Video Sparks Anger in the Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201222010201/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/21/world/asia/philippines-police-shooting-video.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2020</span>. <q>MANILA — A video of a police officer shooting a woman and her adult son at close range on Sunday has spread rapidly across social media in the Philippines, provoking a wave of outrage directed at the government and a police force that many say acts with impunity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Brazen+Police+Shooting+Caught+on+Video+Sparks+Anger+in+the+Philippines&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C+Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F21%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fphilippines-police-shooting-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFaltermidya2020" class="citation web cs1">@altermidya (December 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/altermidya/status/1340968744781193216">"#StopTheKillingsPH: Activists & concerned citizens cry justice for Sonya & Frank Gregorio and all victims of police brutality and state violence. The groups held an indignation rally at the Boy Scout Circle in QC after a police officer killed the 2 unarmed residents in Tarlac"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23StopTheKillingsPH%3A+Activists+%26+concerned+citizens+cry+justice+for+Sonya+%26+Frank+Gregorio+and+all+victims+of+police+brutality+and+state+violence.+The+groups+held+an+indignation+rally+at+the+Boy+Scout+Circle+in+QC+after+a+police+officer+killed+the+2+unarmed+residents+in+Tarlac.&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.au=altermidya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Faltermidya%2Fstatus%2F1340968744781193216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006150610/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/8/26/Jonel-Nuezca-Gregorio-murder-guilty-police.html">"Tarlac court convicts cop Nuezca for murder of mother and son"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/8/26/Jonel-Nuezca-Gregorio-murder-guilty-police.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tarlac+court+convicts+cop+Nuezca+for+murder+of+mother+and+son&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F8%2F26%2FJonel-Nuezca-Gregorio-murder-guilty-police.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaluMarquez2021" class="citation web cs1">Lalu, Gabriel Pabico; Marquez, Consuelo (February 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1399815/commonwealth-shooting-a-misencounter-between-pnp-and-pdea-2-die-police">"Commonwealth shooting a 'misencounter' between PNP and PDEA; 2 die – police"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075337/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1399815/commonwealth-shooting-a-misencounter-between-pnp-and-pdea-2-die-police">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+shooting+a+%27misencounter%27+between+PNP+and+PDEA%3B+2+die+%E2%80%93+police&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft.aulast=Lalu&rft.aufirst=Gabriel+Pabico&rft.au=Marquez%2C+Consuelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1399815%2Fcommonwealth-shooting-a-misencounter-between-pnp-and-pdea-2-die-police&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1439778/drunk-cop-arrested-after-allegedly-killing-woman-in-qc">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Drunk' cop arrested after shooting woman dead in QC"</a>. <i>Philippines Daily Inquirer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627063812/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1439778/drunk-cop-arrested-after-allegedly-killing-woman-in-qc">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippines+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27Drunk%27+cop+arrested+after+shooting+woman+dead+in+QC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1439778%2Fdrunk-cop-arrested-after-allegedly-killing-woman-in-qc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qc52A-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qc52A_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/cop-kills-woman-lilybeth-valdez-quezon-city-may-31-2021">"Cop kills 52-year-old woman in Quezon City, faces murder complaint"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730023926/https://www.rappler.com/nation/cop-kills-woman-lilybeth-valdez-quezon-city-may-31-2021">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Cop+kills+52-year-old+woman+in+Quezon+City%2C+faces+murder+complaint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fcop-kills-woman-lilybeth-valdez-quezon-city-may-31-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWy7XzRdiXE">"Eleazar confronts police who shot 52-year-old woman in Quezon City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210901133811/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWy7XzRdiXE">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Eleazar+confronts+police+who+shot+52-year-old+woman+in+Quezon+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DrWy7XzRdiXE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624110647/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/6/1/Police-shooting-Hensie-Zinampan.html">"Cop to face murder charges for fatally shooting woman in QC"</a>. <i>CNN Philippines</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/6/1/Police-shooting-Hensie-Zinampan.html">the original</a> on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Cop+to+face+murder+charges+for+fatally+shooting+woman+in+QC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F6%2F1%2FPolice-shooting-Hensie-Zinampan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qc52B-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qc52B_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qc52B_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/pulis-ang-terrorista-netizens-reaction-cop-shoots-woman-quezon-city">"#PulisAngTerorista trends after cop kills 52-year-old woman"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603163725/https://www.rappler.com/nation/pulis-ang-terrorista-netizens-reaction-cop-shoots-woman-quezon-city">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%23PulisAngTerorista+trends+after+cop+kills+52-year-old+woman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fpulis-ang-terrorista-netizens-reaction-cop-shoots-woman-quezon-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+National+Police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_National_Police&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnp.gov.ph">Official 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Police_forces_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Police" title="Template talk:Police"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Police" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Police"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Police_forces_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Police</a> forces by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_police" title="Algerian police">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Police_Service" title="Botswana Police Service">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Burundi" title="Law enforcement in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cape_Verde" title="Law enforcement in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_National_Police" title="Congolese National Police">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Police" title="Egyptian National Police">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Police_Force" title="Eritrean Police Force">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Eswatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_Police_Force" title="The Gambia Police Force">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Police_Service" title="Ghana Police Service">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Police" title="Kenya Police">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Mounted_Police_Service" title="Lesotho Mounted Police Service">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_National_Police" title="Liberian National Police">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Madagascar"> Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Police_Service" title="Malawi Police Service">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mali" title="Law enforcement in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Police_Force" title="Mauritius Police Force">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_Nationale_(Morocco)" title="Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Police_Force" title="Namibian Police Force">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Niger" title="National Police of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Police_Force" title="Nigeria Police Force">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_National_Police" title="Rwanda National Police">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Police" title="Sierra Leone Police">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Police_Force" title="Somali Police Force">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Police_Service" title="South African Police Service">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_Police_Service" title="South Sudan Police Service">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_National_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda National Police">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Republic_Police" title="Zimbabwe Republic Police">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Police_Force_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahamas_Police_Force" title="Royal Bahamas Police Force">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Barbados_Police_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Barbados Police Force">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Police_Department" title="Belize Police Department">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bolivia" title="Law enforcement in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada" title="Law enforcement in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabineros_de_Chile" title="Carabineros de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Colombia" title="National Police of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Forces_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Forces of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_National_Police" title="Dominican Republic National Police">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ecuador" title="National Police of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Police_(El_Salvador)" title="National Civil Police (El Salvador)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Greenland" title="Law enforcement in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Grenada_Police_Force" title="Royal Grenada Police Force">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Guatemala" title="Law enforcement in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_National_Police" title="Haitian National Police">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Honduras" title="Law enforcement in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Constabulary_Force" title="Jamaica Constabulary Force">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Nicaragua" title="National Police of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_National_Police" title="Panamanian National Police">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Paraguay" title="Law enforcement in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Peru" title="National Police of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_St_Christopher_and_Nevis_Police_Force" title="Royal St Christopher and Nevis Police Force">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Lucia_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Lucia Police Force">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Suriname" title="Law enforcement in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Police_Service" title="Trinidad and Tobago Police Service">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Uruguay" title="National Police of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional_Bolivariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Nacional Bolivariana">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Police" title="Afghan National Police">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Forces" title="Public Security Forces">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bhutan_Police" title="Royal Bhutan Police">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Police_Force" title="Royal Brunei Police Force">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Police of the People's Republic of China">PR China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Force_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Police" title="Iraqi Police">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeravani" title="Zeravani">Kurdistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Japan)" title="National Police Agency (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Directorate" title="Public Security Directorate">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Police" title="Kuwait Police">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Law enforcement in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)" title="Ministry of Public Security (Laos)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Forces" title="Internal Security Forces">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Mongolia)" title="National Police Agency (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Police_Force" title="Nauru Police Force">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Police" title="Nepal Police">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Police" title="New Zealand Police">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oman_Police" title="Royal Oman Police">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Investigation_Agency" title="Federal Investigation Agency">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Security_Services" title="Palestinian Security Services">Palestine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_State_Security" title="Qatar State Security">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Police Service">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Syria" title="Law enforcement in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tajikistan" title="Law enforcement in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_Police_Force" title="Tuvalu Police Force">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_East_Timor" title="National Police of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkmenistan" title="Law enforcement in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Forces_(Yemen)" title="Special Security Forces (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Albania)" title="State Police (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Corps_of_Andorra" title="Police Corps of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Armenia" title="Police of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Austria)" title="Federal Police (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya_(Belarus)" title="Militsiya (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Belgium)" title="Federal Police (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Police">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Service_(Bulgaria)" title="National Police Service (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Police" title="Cyprus Police">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Police of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Border_Guard_Board" title="Police and Border Guard Board">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Law enforcement in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Finland" title="Police of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_(France)" title="National Police (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)" title="Federal Police (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rend%C5%91rs%C3%A9g" title="Rendőrség">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polizia_di_Stato" title="Polizia di Stato">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Latvia)" title="State Police (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Police_Force" title="Lithuanian Police Force">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Police_Force" title="Malta Police Force">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Police_Inspectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="General Police Inspectorate">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Police_Department" title="Monaco Police Department">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Corps_(Netherlands)" title="National Police Corps (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Macedonia" title="Police of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Police_Service" title="Norwegian Police Service">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_P%C3%BAblica" title="Polícia de Segurança Pública">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Police" title="Romanian Police">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Russia" title="Police of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Police_(San_Marino)" title="Civil Police (San Marino)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Slovakia" title="Law enforcement in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Spain" title="Law enforcement in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority" title="Swedish Police Authority">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_of_Police" title="Federal Office of Police">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine" title="National Police of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories#England_and_Wales" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Scotland" title="Police Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Police" title="Royal Gibraltar Police">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">states with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Police" title="Kosovo Police">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_for_Police" title="Directorate General for Police">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Police" title="Somaliland Police">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="National Police Agency (Taiwan)">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Gendarmerie" title="Royal Albanian Gendarmerie">Royal Albanian Gendarmerie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Public Security (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">East Germany</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">INP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milicja_Obywatelska" title="Milicja Obywatelska">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya" title="Militsiya">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_National_Police" title="Republic of Vietnam National Police"> South Vietnam</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia (<a href="/wiki/Militia_(Yugoslavia)" title="Militia (Yugoslavia)">SFR Yugoslavia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Border_protection_agencies" title="Template:Border protection agencies">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_guards" title="Template:Coast guards">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Customs_services" title="Template:Customs services">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police">Law enforcement agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies">Types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies">Intelligence agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Law enforcement in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Law enforcement in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law enforcement in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law enforcement in the Philippines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">National Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Counter-Terrorism_Action_Group" title="National Counter-Terrorism Action Group">National Counter-Terrorism Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Drug_Enforcement_Agency" title="Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency">Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Transportation_Security" title="Office for Transportation Security">Office for Transportation Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanod" title="Tanod">Tanods</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Philippines"><img alt="Flag of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Maritime_Group" title="Philippine National Police Maritime Group">Philippine National Police Maritime Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fisheries_and_Aquatic_Resources" title="Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources">Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantay_dagat" title="Bantay dagat">Bantay Dagat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police_Aviation_Security_Group" title="Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group">Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Transportation_Security" title="Office for Transportation Security">Office for Transportation Security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law enforcement in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Afghanistan" title="Law enforcement in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bangladesh" title="Law enforcement in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bhutan" title="Law enforcement in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_India" title="Law enforcement in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Iraq" title="Law enforcement in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Japan" title="Law enforcement in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Jordan" title="Law enforcement in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_North_Korea" title="Law enforcement in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_South_Korea" title="Law enforcement in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Law enforcement in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Malaysia" title="Law enforcement in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Maldives" title="Law enforcement in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mongolia" title="Law enforcement in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Nepal" title="Law enforcement in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Qatar" title="Law enforcement in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Russia" title="Law enforcement in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Singapore" title="Law enforcement in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Law enforcement in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Syria" title="Law enforcement in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tajikistan" title="Law enforcement in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkey" title="Law enforcement in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkmenistan" title="Law enforcement in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Vietnam" title="Law enforcement in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Yemen" title="Law enforcement in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Abkhazia" title="Law enforcement in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Law enforcement in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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