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id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Military career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palmach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Palmach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDF_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDF_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>IDF service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDF_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambassador_to_the_United_States_(1968–1973)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassador_to_the_United_States_(1968–1973)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ambassador to the United States (1968–1973)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassador_to_the_United_States_(1968–1973)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Labour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Labour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Minister of Labour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Labour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1974–1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1974–1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>First term as Prime Minister (1974–1977)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1974–1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_Knesset_member_(1977–1984)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_Knesset_member_(1977–1984)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Opposition Knesset member (1977–1984)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_Knesset_member_(1977–1984)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Defense_(1984–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Defense_(1984–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Minister of Defense (1984–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Defense_(1984–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_Knesset_member_(1990–1992)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_Knesset_member_(1990–1992)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Opposition Knesset member (1990–1992)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opposition_Knesset_member_(1990–1992)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Opposition Knesset member (1990–1992) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opposition_Knesset_member_(1990–1992)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Return_to_party_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_party_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Return to party leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_party_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1992–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1992–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Second term as Prime Minister (1992–1995)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1992–1995)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second term as Prime Minister (1992–1995) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1992–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_social_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_social_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Economic and social reforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_social_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Peace_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Nobel Peace Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Peace_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assassination_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassination_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Assassination and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assassination_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview_of_offices_held" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_of_offices_held"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Overview of offices held</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Overview_of_offices_held-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Overview of offices held subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Overview_of_offices_held-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labor_Party_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_Party_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Labor Party leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_Party_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministerial_posts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministerial_posts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Ministerial posts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministerial_posts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_leadership_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leadership_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Party leadership elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_leadership_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Awards and decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzhak Rabin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Rabin" title="Jitzchak Rabin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jitzchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إسحاق رابين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسحاق رابين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Rabin" title="Isaac Rabin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isaac Rabin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0shaq_Rabin" title="İshaq Rabin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İshaq Rabin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسحاق رابین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="আইজাক রবিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইজাক রবিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іцхак Рабін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іцхак Рабін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іцхак Рабін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іцхак Рабін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ицхак Рабин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ицхак Рабин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitshaq_Rab%C3%ADn" title="Yitshaq Rabín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yitshaq Rabín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicchak_Rabin" title="Jicchak Rabin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jicchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Rabin" title="Jitzchak Rabin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jitzchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Rabin" title="Yits'ẖak Rabin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yits'ẖak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Γιτζάκ Ράμπιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιτζάκ Ράμπιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Rabin" title="Isaac Rabin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac Rabin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jic%C4%A5ak_Rabin" title="Jicĥak Rabin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jicĥak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_Rabin" title="Isaak Rabin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isaak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسحاق رابین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%98%ED%81%AC_%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%88" title="이츠하크 라빈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이츠하크 라빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%81%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Իցհակ Ռաբին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իցհակ Ռաբին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="यित्झाक राबिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यित्झाक राबिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jichak_Rabin" title="Jichak Rabin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jichak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichak_Rabin" title="Ichak Rabin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ichak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рабин, Ицхак – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рабин, Ицхак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יצחק רבין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יצחק רבין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იცხაკ რაბინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იცხაკ რაბინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ezhak_Rab%C3%AEn" title="Îzhak Rabîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzhak Rabîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Rabin" title="Isaac Rabin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isaac Rabin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichaks_Rabins" title="Ichaks Rabins – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ichaks Rabins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icchakas_Rabinas" title="Icchakas Rabinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Icchakas Rabinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jich%C3%A1k_Rabin" title="Jichák Rabin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jichák Rabin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јицак Рабин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јицак Рабин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="യിത്സാക് റാബിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യിത്സാക് റാബിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="यित्झाक राबिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यित्झाक राबिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იცხაკ რაბინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იცხაკ რაბინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسحاق رابين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسحاق رابین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ицхак Рабин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ицхак Рабин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3" title="イツハク・ラビン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イツハク・ラビン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسحاق رابین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Rabin" title="Jitzchak Rabin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jitzchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icchak_Rabin" title="Icchak Rabin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Icchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C8%9Bhak_Rabin" title="Ițhak Rabin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ițhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рабин, Ицхак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабин, Ицхак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzhak_Rabin" title="Jitzhak Rabin – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicchak_Rabin" title="Jicchak Rabin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jicchak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicak_Rabin" title="Jicak Rabin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jicak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئیسحاق ڕابین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسحاق ڕابین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јицак Рабин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јицак Рабин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jichak_Rabin" title="Jichak Rabin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jichak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzhak_Rabin" title="Jitzhak Rabin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இட்சாக் ரபீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இட்சாக் ரபீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ยิตส์ฮัก ราบิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยิตส์ฮัก ราบิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zak_Rabin" title="İzak Rabin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_Rabin" title="Isaak Rabin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isaak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Іцхак Рабин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іцхак Рабин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسحاق رابین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسحاق رابین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊扎克·拉宾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יצחק ראבין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יצחק ראבין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yitzhak Rabin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B3%93" title="拉賓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" 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style="display:none">Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Alpha Blondy album, see <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_(album)" title="Yitzhak Rabin (album)">Yitzhak Rabin (album)</a>. For the two-part documentary film, see <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin:_A_Biography" title="Yitzhak Rabin: A Biography">Yitzhak Rabin: A Biography</a>.</div> <p class="PIA-flag" style="display:none; visibility:hidden;">This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Yitzhak Rabin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="he"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">יִצְחָק רַבִּין</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="2587" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Rabin in 1994</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 June 1974 – 20 June 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Katzir" title="Ephraim Katzir">Ephraim Katzir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 January 1974 – 4 November 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ambassadorial posts</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1968–1973</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Israel to the United States">United States</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ministerial portfolios</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1974</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Minister_of_Israel" title="Labor Minister of Israel">Labor</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1974–1975</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Communications (Israel)">Communications</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1975</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor,_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services">Welfare</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1984–1990</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Defense</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1992–1995</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Defense</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1992</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor,_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services">Labor and Social Welfare</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1992</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Affairs_and_Heritage_Minister_of_Israel" title="Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage Minister of Israel">Jerusalem Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1992–1995</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Services" title="Ministry of Religious Services">Religious Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1993</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Education and Culture</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1993–1995</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Interior (Israel)">Internal Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1994</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Health (Israel)">Health</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-03-01</span>)</span>1 March 1922<br /><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1995<span style="display:none">(1995-11-04)</span> (aged 73)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manner of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">Assassination</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Israeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Israel)">Labor Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leah_Rabin" title="Leah Rabin">Leah Rabin</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Rabin-Pelossof" title="Dalia Rabin-Pelossof">Dalia Rabin-Pelossof</a></li><li>Yuval Rabin</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">Military officer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yitzhak Rabin's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg/128px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg/192px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg/256px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1941–1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Rav_Aluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Rav Aluf">Rav Aluf</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Lebanon_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria–Lebanon Campaign">Syria–Lebanon Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altalena_Affair" title="Altalena Affair">Altalena Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dani" title="Operation Dani">Operation Dani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #0C2F59"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#EE1C25;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_(3x4_close_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/75px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/113px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1994_Portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="1991" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#EE1C25;color:white;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Yitzhak Rabin</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rabin_Memoirs" title="The Rabin Memoirs">The Rabin Memoirs</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Marriage_and_family">Family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Rabin" title="Leah Rabin">Leah Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Rabin-Pelossof" title="Dalia Rabin-Pelossof">Dalia Rabin-Pelossof</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Electoral history</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1977_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="February 1977 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1992</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Governments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_government_of_Israel" title="Seventeenth government of Israel">17th government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-fifth government of Israel">25th government</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">Assassination</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Yitzhak Rabin assassination conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Amir" title="Yigal Amir">Yigal Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagai_Amir" title="Hagai Amir">Hagai Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dror_Adani" title="Dror Adani">Dror Adani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmi_Gillon" title="Carmi Gillon">Carmi Gillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabin_Square" title="Rabin Square">Rabin Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempler_video" title="Kempler video">Kempler video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamgar_Commission" title="Shamgar Commission">Shamgar Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir_LaShalom" title="Shir LaShalom">Shir LaShalom</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3685" data-file-height="2551" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yitzhak_Rabin_series" title="Template:Yitzhak Rabin series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Yitzhak_Rabin_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Yitzhak Rabin series (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yitzhak_Rabin_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yitzhak Rabin series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yitzhak Rabin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יִצְחָק רַבִּין</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="he-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">[itsˈχak<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʁabin]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Israel">prime minister of Israel</a>, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">his assassination</a> in 1995. </p><p>Rabin was born in Jerusalem to Jewish immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> and was raised in a <a href="/wiki/Labor_Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Zionist">Labor Zionist</a> household. He learned agriculture in school and excelled as a student. He led a 27-year career as a soldier and ultimately attained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Rav_Aluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Rav Aluf">Rav Aluf</a>, the most senior rank in the Israeli Defense Force (often translated as lieutenant general). As a teenager he joined the <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commando" title="Commando">commando</a> force of the <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Yishuv</a>. He eventually rose through its ranks to become its chief of operations during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>. He joined the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> in late 1948 and continued to rise as a promising officer. He helped shape the training doctrine of the IDF in the early 1950s, and led the IDF's <a href="/wiki/Operations_Directorate" title="Operations Directorate">Operations Directorate</a> from 1959 to 1963. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of General Staff (Israel)">chief of the general staff</a> in 1964 and oversaw Israel's victory in the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a>. </p><p>Rabin served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, during a period of deepening <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">U.S.–Israel ties</a>. He was appointed Prime Minister of Israel in 1974 after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>. In his first term, Rabin signed the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Interim_Agreement" title="Sinai Interim Agreement">Sinai Interim Agreement</a> and ordered the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Entebbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Entebbe">Entebbe raid</a>. He resigned in 1977 in the wake of a financial scandal. Rabin was Israel's minister of defense for much of the 1980s, including during the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a>. </p><p>In 1992, Rabin was re-elected as prime minister on a platform embracing the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israeli–Palestinian peace process</a>. He signed several historic agreements with the Palestinian leadership as part of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>. In 1994, Rabin won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> together with long-time political rival <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> and Palestinian leader <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>. Rabin also signed a <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">peace treaty with Jordan</a> in 1994. In November 1995, he was assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Amir" title="Yigal Amir">Yigal Amir</a>, a right-wing Israeli extremist who opposed the terms of the Oslo Accords. Amir was convicted of Rabin's murder and sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a>. Rabin was the first <a href="/wiki/Sabra_(person)" title="Sabra (person)">native-born</a> prime minister of Israel, the only prime minister to be assassinated, and the second to die in office after <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a>. Rabin has become a symbol of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_background">Family background</h3></div> <p>Rabin was born at <a href="/wiki/Shaare_Zedek_Medical_Center" title="Shaare Zedek Medical Center">Shaare Zedek Medical Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> on 1 March 1922, <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a>, to Nehemiah (1886 – 1 December 1971) and Rosa (née Cohen; 1890 – 12 November 1937) Rabin, immigrants of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Aliyah" title="Third Aliyah">Third Aliyah</a>, the third wave of Jewish immigration to Palestine from Europe. Nehemiah was born Nehemiah Rubitzov in the <a href="/wiki/Shtetl" title="Shtetl">shtetl</a> Sydorovychi near <a href="/wiki/Ivankiv" title="Ivankiv">Ivankiv</a> in the southern <a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Menachem died when he was a boy, and Nehemiah worked to support his family from an early age. At the age of 18, he emigrated to the United States, where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Poale_Zion" title="Poale Zion">Poale Zion</a> party and changed his surname to Rabin. In 1917, Nehemiah Rabin went to Mandatory Palestine with a group of volunteers from the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Legion" title="Jewish Legion">Jewish Legion</a>. </p><p>Yitzhak's mother, Rosa Cohen, was born in 1890 in <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a> in Belarus. Her father, a <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, opposed the <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> movement and sent Rosa to a Christian high school for girls in <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>, which gave her a broad general education. Early on, Rosa took an interest in political and social causes. In 1919, she traveled to Palestine on the steamship <i><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_(ship)" title="Ruslan (ship)">Ruslan</a></i>. After working on a <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>, she moved to Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabin's parents met in Jerusalem during the <a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">1920 Nebi Musa riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They moved to <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>'s Chlenov Street near <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> in 1923. Nehemiah became a worker for the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Electric_Corporation" title="Israel Electric Corporation">Palestine Electric Corporation</a> and Rosa was an accountant and local activist. She became a member of the Tel Aviv City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family moved again in 1931 to a two-room apartment on Hamagid Street in Tel Aviv.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3></div> <p>Yitzhak (Isaac) Rabin grew up in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, where the family relocated when he was one year old. He enrolled in the Tel Aviv Beit Hinuch Leyaldei Ovdim (בית חינוך לילדי עובדים, "School House for Workers' Children") in 1928 and completed his studies there in 1935. The school taught the children agriculture as well as Zionism.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin mostly received good marks in school, but he was so shy that few people knew he was intelligent.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Rabin enrolled at an agricultural school on kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Givat_Hashlosha" class="mw-redirect" title="Givat Hashlosha">Givat Hashlosha</a> that his mother founded. It was here in 1936 at the age of 14 that Rabin joined the <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a> and received his first military training, learning how to use a pistol and stand guard. He joined a socialist-Zionist youth movement, <a href="/wiki/HaNoar_HaOved_VeHaLomed" title="HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed">HaNoar HaOved</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, he enrolled at the two-year <a href="/wiki/Kadoorie_Agricultural_High_School" title="Kadoorie Agricultural High School">Kadoorie Agricultural High School</a>. He excelled in a number of agriculture-related subjects but disliked studying <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>—the language of the British "enemy."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He originally aspired to be an <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> engineer, but his interest in military affairs intensified in 1938, when the <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9339_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine">ongoing Arab revolt</a> worsened. A young Haganah sergeant named <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Yigal Allon</a>, later a general in the IDF and prominent politician, trained Rabin and others at Kadoorie. Rabin finished at Kadoorie in August 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For part of 1939, the British closed Kadoorie, and Rabin joined Allon as a security guard at <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz_Ginosar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbutz Ginosar">Kibbutz Ginosar</a> until the school re-opened.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he finished school, Rabin considered studying irrigation engineering on scholarship at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, although he ultimately decided to stay and fight in Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2></div> <p>Rabin married <a href="/wiki/Leah_Rabin" title="Leah Rabin">Leah Schlossberg</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>. Leah Rabin was working at the time as a reporter for a <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> newspaper. They had two children, <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Rabin-Pelossof" title="Dalia Rabin-Pelossof">Dalia</a> (born 19 March 1950) and Yuval (born 18 June 1955). Similar to the entire Israeli elite of the time, Rabin adhered to a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_secularism" title="Jewish secularism">secular-national understanding of Jewish identity</a>, and was non-religious. American diplomat <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross">Dennis Ross</a> described him as "the most secular Jew he had met in Israel".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palmach">Palmach</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin,_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_(19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2819%29.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2819%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2819%29.jpg/225px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2819%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2819%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Rabin shortly before joining the Palmach</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1941, during his practical training at kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Yohanan" title="Ramat Yohanan">Ramat Yohanan</a>, Rabin joined the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> section of the <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a>, under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Yigal Allon</a>. Rabin could not yet operate a machine gun, drive a car, or ride a motorcycle, but <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> accepted the new recruit.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first operation he participated in was assisting the <a href="/wiki/Syria-Lebanon_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria-Lebanon Campaign">allied invasion of Lebanon</a>, then held by <a href="/wiki/Vichy_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy French">Vichy French</a> forces (the same operation in which Dayan lost his eye) in June–July 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allon continued to train the young Palmach forces. </p><p>As a Palmachnik, Rabin and his men had to lie low to avoid arousing inquiry from the British administration. They spent most of their time farming, training secretly part-time.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They wore no uniforms and received no public recognition during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1943, Rabin took command of a platoon at <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Giladi" title="Kfar Giladi">Kfar Giladi</a>. He trained his men in modern tactics and how to conduct lightning attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the war the relationship between the Palmach and the British authorities became strained, especially with respect to the treatment of Jewish immigration. In October 1945 Rabin planned a Palmach raid on the <a href="/wiki/Atlit_detainee_camp" title="Atlit detainee camp">Atlit detainee camp</a> in which 208 <a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Jewish illegal immigrants</a> who had been interned there were freed. In the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Agatha" title="Operation Agatha">Black Shabbat</a>, a massive British operation against the leaders of the Jewish Establishment in the British Mandate of Palestine and the Palmach, Rabin was arrested and detained for five months. After his release he became the commander of the second Palmach battalion and rose to the position of Chief Operations Officer of the Palmach in October 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDF_service">IDF service</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YitzhakRabin1948.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/YitzhakRabin1948.png/150px-YitzhakRabin1948.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/YitzhakRabin1948.png/225px-YitzhakRabin1948.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/YitzhakRabin1948.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Yitzhak Rabin, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1948</span></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, Rabin directed Israeli operations in Jerusalem and fought the Egyptian army in the <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a>. During the beginning of the war he was the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Harel_Brigade" title="Harel Brigade">Harel Brigade</a>, which fought on the road to Jerusalem from the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_coastal_plain" title="Israeli coastal plain">coastal plain</a>, including the Israeli "<a href="/wiki/Burma_Road_(Israel)" title="Burma Road (Israel)">Burma Road</a>", as well as many battles in Jerusalem, such as securing the southern side of the city by recapturing <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Rachel" title="Ramat Rachel">Ramat Rachel</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War#First_truce:_11_June_–_8_July_1948" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">first truce</a> Rabin commanded IDF forces on the beach of Tel Aviv confronting the <a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a> during the tragic <a href="/wiki/Altalena_Affair" title="Altalena Affair">Altalena Affair</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Altalena" class="mw-redirect" title="Altalena">Altalena</a> ship carried about 1,000 American <a href="/w/index.php?title=MAHAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAHAL (page does not exist)">MAHAL</a> volunteers for the War of Independence and large amount of weapons and ammunition for the war. It was organized by <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Kook" title="Hillel Kook">Hillel Kook</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a>. The day after much of the contents was offloaded at <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Vitkin" title="Kfar Vitkin">Kfar Vitkin</a> the ship was attacked at Ben Gurion's orders off the Tel Aviv shore, set on fire, later towed out to sea and sunk. Large number of volunteers were killed on board and after jumping in the sea. Rabin called the gun on shore "The Holy Gun". </p><p>In the following period he was the deputy commander of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Danny" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Danny">Operation Danny</a>, the largest scale operation to that point, which involved four IDF brigades. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Ramle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramle">Ramle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lydda</a> were captured, as well as the major airport in Lydda, as part of the operation. Following the capture of the two towns <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_from_Lydda_and_Ramle" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle">there was an expulsion of their Arab population</a>. Rabin signed the expulsion order, which included the following: </p> <blockquote><p>... 1. The inhabitants of Lydda must be expelled quickly without attention to age. ... 2. Implement immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes,_January_1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg/220px-Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg/330px-Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg/440px-Members_of_Israeli_Delegation_to_Armistice_talks_in_Rhodes%2C_January_1949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>The Israeli delegation to the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a> talks. Left to right: Commanders <a href="/wiki/Yehoshafat_Harkabi" title="Yehoshafat Harkabi">Yehoshafat Harkabi</a>, Aryeh Simon, <a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a>, and Yitzhak Rabin (1949)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/220px-Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/330px-Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg/440px-Richard_Nixon_and_Yitzhak_Rabin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Rabin with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in Tel Aviv, 22 June 1967</figcaption></figure> <p>Later, Rabin was chief of operations for the Southern Front and participated in the major battles ending the fighting there, including <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yoav" title="Operation Yoav">Operation Yoav</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Horev" title="Operation Horev">Operation Horev</a>. </p><p>In the beginning of 1949 he was a member of the Israeli delegation to the armistice talks with Egypt that were held on the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>. The result of the negotiations were the <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">1949 Armistice Agreements</a>, which ended the official hostilities of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Following the <a href="/wiki/Demobilization" title="Demobilization">demobilization</a> at the end of the war he was the most senior (former) member of the <a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a> that remained in the IDF. </p><p>Like many Palmach leaders, Rabin was politically aligned with the left wing pro-<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahdut_HaAvoda" title="Ahdut HaAvoda">Ahdut HaAvoda</a> party and later <a href="/wiki/Mapam" title="Mapam">Mapam</a>. These officers were distrusted by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> and several resigned from the army in 1953 after <a href="/wiki/The_Generals%27_Revolt" title="The Generals' Revolt">a series of confrontations</a>. Those members of Mapam who remained, such as Rabin, <a href="/wiki/Haim_Bar-Lev" title="Haim Bar-Lev">Haim Bar-Lev</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Elazar" title="David Elazar">David Elazar</a>, had to endure several years in staff or training posts before resuming their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabin headed Israel's <a href="/wiki/Northern_Command_(Israel)" title="Northern Command (Israel)">Northern Command</a> from 1956 to 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Ramatkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramatkal">chief of staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) by <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a>, who had replaced <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (Israel)">Minister of Defence</a>. Since Eshkol did not have much military experience and trusted Rabin's judgement, he had a very free hand. According to the memoirs of Eshkol's <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">military secretary</a>, Eshkol followed Rabin "with closed eyes".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under his command, the IDF achieved victory over <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, Syria and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> in 1967. After the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> was captured by the IDF, Rabin was among the first to visit the Old City, and delivered a famous speech on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a>. In the days leading up to the war, it was reported that Rabin suffered a <a href="/wiki/Mental_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental breakdown">nervous breakdown</a> and was unable to function.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this short hiatus, he resumed full command over the IDF. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambassador_to_the_United_States_(1968–1973)"><span id="Ambassador_to_the_United_States_.281968.E2.80.931973.29"></span>Ambassador to the United States (1968–1973)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg/220px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg/330px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg/440px-Yitzhak_Rabin_1973_D84-017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Israeli Ambassador to the United States, Yitzhak Rabin and his wife <a href="/wiki/Leah_Rabin" title="Leah Rabin">Leah</a> in the company of PM <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> in Washington, D.C., February 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>Following his retirement from the IDF he became <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Israel to the United States">ambassador to the United States</a> beginning in 1968, serving for five years. In this period the US became the major weapon supplier of Israel and in particular he managed to get the embargo on the <a href="/wiki/F-4_Phantom" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4 Phantom">F-4 Phantom</a> fighter jets lifted. During the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> he served in no official capacity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_of_Labour">Minister of Labour</h2></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1973_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1973 Israeli legislative election">elections held at the end of 1973</a>, Rabin was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a>. He was appointed Israeli Minister of Labour in March 1974 in the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_government_of_Israel" title="Sixteenth government of Israel">16th government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1974–1977)"><span id="First_term_as_Prime_Minister_.281974.E2.80.931977.29"></span>First term as Prime Minister (1974–1977)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg/220px-Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg/330px-Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg/440px-Rabin_and_Peres_visit_Israeli_MissleBoat_SQN_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption> Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Defense Minister Shimon Peres visiting the Missile Boat Flotilla in 1975</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png/220px-Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png/330px-Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png/440px-Carter_-_Rabin_07-03-1977.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Rabin as Prime Minister with US President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>Following Golda Meir's resignation in April 1974, Rabin <a href="/wiki/1974_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">was elected party leader</a>, after he defeated <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>. The rivalry between these two Labour leaders remained fierce and they competed several times in the next two decades for the leadership role, and even for who deserved credit for government achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin succeeded <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> on 3 June 1974. This was a coalition government, including <a href="/wiki/Ratz_(political_party)" title="Ratz (political party)">Ratz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberals_(Israel)" title="Independent Liberals (Israel)">Independent Liberals</a>, Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers. This arrangement, with a bare <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">parliamentary majority</a>, held for a few months and was one of the few periods in Israel's history where the religious parties were not part of the coalition. The <a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party" title="National Religious Party">National Religious Party</a> joined the coalition on 30 October 1974 and Ratz left on 6 November. </p><p>In foreign policy, the major development at the beginning of Rabin's term was the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Interim_Agreement" title="Sinai Interim Agreement">Sinai Interim Agreement</a> between Israel and Egypt, signed on 1 September 1975. Both countries declared that the conflict between them and in the Middle East shall not be resolved by military force but by peaceful means.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This agreement followed <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>'s shuttle diplomacy and a threatened <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford#Foreign_policy" title="Gerald Ford">"reassessment"</a> of the United States' regional policy and its relations with Israel. Rabin notes it was "an innocent-sounding term that heralded one of the worst periods in American–Israeli relations."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the agreement was an important step towards the <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> of 1978 and the <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">peace treaty with Egypt</a> signed in 1979. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Operation Entebbe</a> was perhaps the most dramatic event during Rabin's first term of office. On his orders, the IDF performed a long-range undercover raid to rescue passengers of an <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking" title="Aircraft hijacking">airliner hijacked</a> by militants belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wadie_Haddad" title="Wadie Haddad">Wadie Haddad</a> faction and the German <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Cells_(RZ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Cells (RZ)">Revolutionary Cells</a> (RZ), who had been brought to <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-name_of_reference_goes_here_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name_of_reference_goes_here-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operation was generally considered a tremendous success, and its spectacular character has made it the subject of much continued comment and study. </p><p>Towards the end of 1976 his coalition government with the religious parties suffered a crisis: A <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> had been brought by <a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a> over a breach of the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Sabbath</a> on an Israeli Air Force base when four <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">F-15</a> jets were delivered from the US and the National Religious Party had abstained. Rabin dissolved his government and decided on new elections, <a href="/wiki/1977_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1977 Israeli legislative election">which were to be held in May 1977</a>. </p><p>Rabin was narrowly reelected as party leader over Shimon Peres <a href="/wiki/February_1977_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="February 1977 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">in February 1977</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the March 1977 meeting between Rabin and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, Rabin publicly announced that the U.S. supported the Israeli idea of defensible borders; Carter then issued a clarification. A "fallout" in U.S./Israeli relations ensued. It is thought that the fallout contributed to the Israeli Labor Party's defeat in the May 1977 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 March 1977, <i>Haaretz</i> journalist Dan Margalit revealed that a <a href="/wiki/Dollar_Account_affair" title="Dollar Account affair">joint dollar account</a> in the names of Yitzhak and Leah Rabin, opened in a Washington, D.C., bank during Rabin's term of office as Israel ambassador (1968–73), was still open, in breach of Israeli law.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Israeli currency regulations at the time, it was illegal for citizens to maintain foreign bank accounts without prior authorization. Rabin resigned on 7 April 1977, following the revelation by <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> journalist S. Isaac Mekel that the Rabins held two accounts in Washington, not one, containing $10,000, and that a Finance Ministry administrative penalty committee fined them <a href="/wiki/Israeli_pound" title="Israeli pound">IL</a>150,000.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin withdrew from the party leadership and candidacy for prime minister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_Knesset_member_(1977–1984)"><span id="Opposition_Knesset_member_.281977.E2.80.931984.29"></span>Opposition Knesset member (1977–1984)</h2></div> <p>Following Labour Party's defeat <a href="/wiki/1977_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1977 Israeli legislative election">in the 1977 election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> became prime minister, and Labor (which was part of the <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(Israel)" title="Alignment (Israel)">Alignment</a> alliance) entered the opposition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Until 1984 Rabin, as a member of Knesset, sat on the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabin unsuccessfully challenged Shimon Peres for Israeli Labor Party leadership in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_of_Defense_(1984–1990)"><span id="Minister_of_Defense_.281984.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Minister of Defense (1984–1990)</h2></div> <p>From 1984 until 1990, Labor was in government as part of the coalitions which formed the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-first government of Israel">21st</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-first government of Israel">22nd</a> governments during the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_eleventh_Knesset" title="List of members of the eleventh Knesset">11th Knesset</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-third government of Israel">23rd government</a> during the first portion of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Knesset" title="List of members of the tenth Knesset">10th Knesset</a>. </p><p>From 1984 to 1990, Rabin served as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Minister of Defense</a> in several <a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">national unity governments</a> led by prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>. When Rabin came to office, Israeli troops were still deep in Lebanon. Rabin ordered their withdrawal to a "Security Zone" on the Lebanese side of the border. The <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a> was active in this zone, along with the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defence Forces">Israeli Defence Forces</a>. </p><p>On 4 August 1985 Minister of Defence Rabin introduced an Iron Fist policy in the West Bank, reviving the use of British Mandate era <a href="/wiki/Defence_(Emergency)_Regulations" title="Defence (Emergency) Regulations">legislation</a> to detain people without trial, demolish houses, close newspapers and institutions as well as deporting activists. The change in policy came after a sustained public campaign demanding a tougher policy following the <a href="/wiki/Jibril_Agreement" title="Jibril Agreement">May 1985</a> prisoner exchange in which 1,150 Palestinians had been released.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">first Intifada</a> broke out, Rabin adopted harsh measures to stop the violent <a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a>, even authorizing the use of "Force, might and beatings," on the rioters.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The derogative term the "bone breaker" was used as a critical International <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shlaim_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shlaim-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combination of the failure of the "Iron Fist" policy, Israel's deteriorating international image, and Jordan cutting legal and administrative ties to the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> with the U.S.'s recognition of the <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> as the representative of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian people</a> forced Rabin to seek an end to the violence through negotiation and dialogue with the PLO.<sup id="cite_ref-Shlaim_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shlaim-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988 Rabin was responsible for the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Jihad">Abu Jihad</a> in Tunis and two weeks later he personally supervised the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Hizbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbullah">Hizbullah</a> stronghold in <a href="/wiki/Meidoun" title="Meidoun">Meidoun</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Law_and_Order" title="Operation Law and Order">Operation Law and Order</a>, in which the IDF claimed 40–50 Hizbullah fighters were killed. Three Israeli soldiers were killed and seventeen wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minister of Defence Rabin planned and executed the 27 July 1989 abduction of the <a href="/wiki/Hizbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbullah">Hizbullah</a> leader Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Karim_Obeid" title="Abdel Karim Obeid">Abdel Karim Obeid</a> and two of his aides from <a href="/wiki/Jibchit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibchit">Jibchit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_Southern_Lebanon" title="Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon">South Lebanon</a>. Hizbullah responded by announcing the execution of <a href="/wiki/William_R._Higgins" title="William R. Higgins">Colonel Higgins</a>, a senior American officer working with <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a> who had been kidnapped in February 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_Knesset_member_(1990–1992)"><span id="Opposition_Knesset_member_.281990.E2.80.931992.29"></span>Opposition Knesset member (1990–1992)</h2></div> <p>In "<a href="/wiki/The_dirty_trick" title="The dirty trick">the dirty trick</a>", the Labor Party left the coalition of the 23rd government in an effort to form a new coalition to be led by Peres. This failed as <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-fourth government of Israel">24th government</a> with Labor in the opposition for the remainder of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_tenth_Knesset" title="List of members of the tenth Knesset">10th Knesset</a>. </p><p>From 1990 to 1992, Rabin again sat on the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the backfiring of "the dirty trick" on Peres and the Labor Party, Rabin unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the party to schedule a leadership election in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkley1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deihl_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deihl-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A prospective leadership race in 1990 had looked promising to Rabin. Peres was weakened from the backfiring of "the dirty trick", and polling showed Rabin to be the nation's most popular politician. Additionally, many of Peres' longtime backers in the party had begun shifting their support to Rabin.<sup id="cite_ref-Deihl_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deihl-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1990, the Labor Party's 120 member Leadership Bureau voted to recommend that the party hold an immediate leadership election.<sup id="cite_ref-Deihl_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deihl-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, one week later, on 22 July 1990, the 1,400 member Labor Party Central Committee voted 54 to 46% against holding an immediate leadership contest.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkley1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deihl_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deihl-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This set the party up to not hold a leadership election until at least following year, unless the next Knesset election were to have been scheduled earlier than the anticipated 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkley1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee's vote to reject Rabin's push for a 1990 leadership contest was regarded as an <a href="/wiki/Upset_(competition)" title="Upset (competition)">upset</a> result.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkley1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_party_leadership">Return to party leadership</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">In its 1992 leadership election</a>, Rabin was elected as chairman of the Labor Party, unseating Shimon Peres.<sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_(1992–1995)"><span id="Second_term_as_Prime_Minister_.281992.E2.80.931995.29"></span>Second term as Prime Minister (1992–1995)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_and_his_family_at_his_apartment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Rabin at home with his wife, grandson, daughter, then son-in-law, and two of his granddaughters in 1992.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_PM_YITZHAK_RABIN_AND_JORDAN%27S_KING_HUSSEIN_SIGN_THE_PEACE_TREATY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> watches Jordan's <a href="/wiki/King_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="King Hussein">King Hussein</a> (left) and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (right) sign the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton,_Yitzhak_Rabin,_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/220px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/330px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg/440px-Bill_Clinton%2C_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_Yasser_Arafat_at_the_White_House_1993-09-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>Yitzhak Rabin, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> on 13 September 1993</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_P.M._Rabin_with_Russian_Immigrants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Rabin shaking hands with new Russian immigrants on their flight to Israel in 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1992 Israeli legislative election">1992 Israeli legislative election</a>, the Labor Party, led by Rabin, strongly focused on his popularity. The party managed to win a clear victory over the Likud of incumbent Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir. However, the left-wing bloc in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> only won an overall narrow majority, facilitated by the failure of small nationalist parties to pass the electoral threshold. Rabin formed the first Labor-led government in fifteen years, supported by a coalition with <a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a>, a left wing party, and <a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi Jew">Mizrahi</a> <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">ultra-orthodox</a> religious party. </p><p>On 25 July 1993, after <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> fired rockets into northern Israel, Rabin authorized a week-long <a href="/wiki/Operation_Accountability" title="Operation Accountability">military operation</a> in Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin played a leading role in the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>, which created the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> and granted it partial control over parts of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. Prior to the signing of the accords, Rabin received <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_Liberation_Organization_letters_of_recognition" title="Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition">a letter</a> from PLO chairman <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> renouncing violence and officially recognizing Israel, and on the same day, 9 September 1993, Rabin sent Arafat a letter officially recognizing the PLO.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelvin2007_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelvin2007-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days earlier, Rabin explained that his main motive for negotiating with Palestinians was that, "The Palestinians will be better at it than we were, ... because they will allow no appeals to the Supreme Court and will prevent the Israeli Association of Civil Rights from criticizing the conditions there by denying it access to the area. They will rule by their own methods, freeing, and this is most important, the Israeli army soldiers from having to do what they will do."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the announcement of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> there were many protest demonstrations in Israel objecting to the Accords. As these protests dragged on, Rabin insisted that as long as he had a majority in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> he would ignore the protests and the protesters. In this context he said, "they (the protesters) can spin around and around like propellers"<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he would continue on the path of the Oslo Accords. Rabin's parliamentary majority rested on non-coalition member Arab support.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin also denied the right of American Jews to object to his plan for peace, calling any such dissent "<a href="/wiki/Chutzpah" title="Chutzpah">chutzpah</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Oslo agreement was also opposed by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and other Palestinian factions, which launched <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#1990s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">suicide bombings</a> at Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the historical handshake with Yasser Arafat,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin said, on behalf of the Israeli people, </p> <blockquote> <p>"We who have fought against you, the Palestinians, we say to you today, in a loud and a clear voice; Enough of blood and tears. Enough!"<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DicusUPI1993_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicusUPI1993-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>During this term of office, Rabin also oversaw the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-DicusuPI1994_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicusuPI1994-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_social_reforms">Economic and social reforms</h3></div> <p>Rabin significantly reformed Israel's economy, as well as its education and healthcare systems. His government significantly expanded the <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> of business, moving away from the country's traditionally socialized economy. The scheme was described by <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a> as a "privatization frenzy". In 1993, his government set up the "Yozma" program, under which attractive tax incentives were offered to foreign <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> funds that invested in Israel and promised to double any investment with government funding. As a result, foreign venture capital funds invested heavily in the growing Israeli high-tech industry, contributing to Israel's economic growth and status as a world leader in high-tech. In 1995, the National Health Insurance Law was passed. The law created Israel's <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">universal health care</a> system, moving away from the traditionally <a href="/wiki/Histadrut" title="Histadrut">Histadrut</a>-dominated health insurance system. Doctors' wages were also raised by 50%. Education spending was raised by 70%, with new colleges being built in Israel's peripheral areas, and teachers' wages rising by one-fifth. His government also launched new public works projects such as the <a href="/wiki/Highway_6_(Israel)" title="Highway 6 (Israel)">Cross-Israel Highway</a> and an expansion of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport" title="Ben Gurion Airport">Ben Gurion Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_Peace_Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="extendedconfirmed-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yitzhak_Rabin&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a></span><span class="nonextendedconfirmed-show"><span class="sysop-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yitzhak_Rabin&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> or </span><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AYitzhak_Rabin&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+extended-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Extended-confirmed-protected+edit+request+on+18+February+2025&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+extended-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Yitzhak+Rabin">making an edit request</a></span></span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:22em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I always believed that most of the people want peace and are ready to take a risk for it. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Rabin declared to the rally in 1995, shortly before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmemann_1995_n958_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmemann_1995_n958-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_THE_NOBEL_PEACE_PRIZE_LAUREATES_FOR_1994_IN_OSLO..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>(right to left) Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat receiving the Nobel Peace Prize following the Oslo Accords</figcaption></figure> <p>For his role in the creation of the Oslo Accords, Rabin was awarded the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "[M]any Palestinians viewed the peace treaty with Israel as a temporary measure only".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Military cemeteries in every corner of the world are silent testimony to the failure of national leaders to sanctify human life. </p><dl><dd>— Yitzhak Rabin, 1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination_and_aftermath">Assassination and aftermath</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin">Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin,_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/220px-Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/330px-Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/440px-Assassination_of_Prime_Minister_Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_1995_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption>Rabin delivering his speech at the 4 November 1995 rally, shortly before his assassination</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/220px--Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="112" data-mwtitle="Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm/Channel2_-_Yitzhak_Rabin.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Short video about Yitzhak Rabin from the <a href="/wiki/Hevrat_HaHadashot" title="Hevrat HaHadashot">Israeli News Company</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On the evening of 4 November 1995 (12th of <a href="/wiki/Heshvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Heshvan">Heshvan</a> on the Hebrew calendar),<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabin was assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Yigal_Amir" title="Yigal Amir">Yigal Amir</a>, a law student and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">right-wing extremist</a> who opposed the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>. Rabin had been attending a mass rally at the <a href="/wiki/Rabin_Square" title="Rabin Square">Kings of Israel Square</a> (now Rabin Square) in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, held in support of the Oslo Accords. When the rally ended, Rabin walked down the city hall steps towards the open door of his car, at which point Amir fired three shots at Rabin with a <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistol</a>. Two shots hit Rabin, and the third lightly injured Yoram Rubin, one of Rabin's bodyguards. Rabin was taken to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Sourasky_Medical_Center" title="Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center">Ichilov Hospital</a>, where he died on the operating table of blood loss and two punctured <a href="/wiki/Human_lung" class="mw-redirect" title="Human lung">lungs</a>. Amir was immediately seized by Rabin's bodyguards and police. He was later tried, found guilty, and sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a>. After an emergency cabinet meeting, Israel's foreign minister, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, was appointed as acting Israeli prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabin's assassination shocked the Israeli public and much of the rest of the world. Hundreds of thousands of Israelis gathered at the square where Rabin was assassinated to mourn his death. Young people, in particular, turned out in large numbers, lighting memorial candles and singing peace songs. On 6 November 1995, he was buried on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Herzl" title="Mount Herzl">Mount Herzl</a>. Rabin's funeral was attended by many world leaders, among them U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, Australian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Keating" title="Paul Keating">Paul Keating</a>, Egyptian president <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/King_Hussein_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="King Hussein of Jordan">King Hussein of Jordan</a>. Clinton delivered a eulogy whose final words were in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> – "Shalom, haver" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">שלום חבר</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Goodbye, friend').<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The square where he was assassinated, <i>Kikar Malkhei Yisrael</i> (Kings of Israel Square), was renamed <a href="/wiki/Rabin_Square" title="Rabin Square">Rabin Square</a> in his honor. Many other streets and public institutions in Israel have also subsequently been named after him. After his assassination, Rabin was hailed as a national symbol and came to embody the ethos of the "Israeli peace camp," despite his military career and hawkish views earlier in life.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2000, his wife Leah died and was buried alongside him. </p><p>After the murder, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Avishai_Raviv" title="Avishai Raviv">Avishai Raviv</a>, a well-known right-wing extremist at the time, was a <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> agent-informer codenamed Champagne. Raviv was later acquitted in court of charges that he failed to prevent the assassination. The court ruled there was no evidence that Raviv knew Amir was plotting to kill Rabin.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Rabin's assassination, his daughter <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Rabin-Pelossof" title="Dalia Rabin-Pelossof">Dalia Rabin-Pelossof</a> entered politics and was elected to the Knesset in 1999 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Center_Party_(Israel)" title="Center Party (Israel)">Center Party</a>. In 2001, she served as Israel's deputy <a href="/wiki/Defense_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Minister of Israel">minister of defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kikar_rabin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument marking the site of the assassination: Ibn Gabirol Street between Tel Aviv City Hall and Gan Ha'ir"><img alt="Monument marking the site of the assassination: Ibn Gabirol Street between Tel Aviv City Hall and Gan Ha'ir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kikar_rabin.jpg/200px-Kikar_rabin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kikar_rabin.jpg/300px-Kikar_rabin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kikar_rabin.jpg/400px-Kikar_rabin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument marking the site of the assassination: Ibn Gabirol Street between <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_City_Hall" title="Tel Aviv City Hall">Tel Aviv City Hall</a> and Gan Ha'ir</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabins%27_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Graves of Yitzhak (right) and Leah Rabin (left) on Mount Herzl"><img alt="Graves of Yitzhak (right) and Leah Rabin (left) on Mount Herzl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rabins%27_Grave.JPG/200px-Rabins%27_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rabins%27_Grave.JPG/300px-Rabins%27_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rabins%27_Grave.JPG/400px-Rabins%27_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graves of Yitzhak (right) and Leah Rabin (left) on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Herzl" title="Mount Herzl">Mount Herzl</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> has set the 12th of <a href="/wiki/Cheshvan" title="Cheshvan">Cheshvan</a>, the murder date according to the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a>, as the official memorial day of Rabin.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1995 the Israeli Postal Authority issued a commemorative Rabin stamp.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1996 Israeli songwriter <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Shemer" title="Naomi Shemer">Naomi Shemer</a> translated <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>'s poem "<a href="/wiki/O_Captain!_My_Captain!" title="O Captain! My Captain!">O Captain! My Captain!</a>" to <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> and wrote music for it to mark the anniversary of Rabin's assassination. The song is since commonly performed or played in Yitzhak Rabin memorial day services.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_Center" title="Yitzhak Rabin Center">Yitzhak Rabin Centre</a> was founded in 1997 by an act of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, to create "[a] Memorial Centre for Perpetuating the Memory of Yitzhak Rabin." It carries out extensive commemorative and educational activities emphasising the ways and means of democracy and peace.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechinat_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechinat Rabin">Mechinat Rabin</a>, an Israeli pre-army preparatory program for training recent high school graduates in leadership prior to their <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> service, was established in 1998.</li> <li>In 2005 Rabin received the Dr. Rainer Hildebrandt Human Rights Award endowed by <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hildebrandt" title="Alexandra Hildebrandt">Alexandra Hildebrandt</a>. The award is given annually in recognition of extraordinary, non-violent commitment to human rights.</li> <li>Many cities and towns in Israel have named streets, neighbourhoods, schools, bridges and parks after Rabin. The country's largest power station, <a href="/wiki/Orot_Rabin" title="Orot Rabin">Orot Rabin</a>, two government office complexes (at the <a href="/wiki/HaKirya" title="HaKirya">HaKirya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sail_Tower" title="Sail Tower">Sail Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>), the Israeli terminal of the <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Araba_Crossing" title="Wadi Araba Crossing">Arava/Araba</a> border crossing with Jordan, and two synagogues are also named after him. Outside Israel, there are streets and squares named after him in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> and parks in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community Jewish high school in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> is also named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> Israel Society hosts its annual academic lecture in honour of Yitzhak Rabin.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Yitzhak Rabin Walk in Queens, New York City"><img alt="Yitzhak Rabin Walk in Queens, New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG/200px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG/300px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG/400px-Yitzhak_Rabin_Walk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yitzhak Rabin Walk in Queens, New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabin_Memorial.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A memorial stone honouring Rabin in Wellington, New Zealand"><img alt="A memorial stone honouring Rabin in Wellington, New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rabin_Memorial.JPG/200px-Rabin_Memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rabin_Memorial.JPG/300px-Rabin_Memorial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rabin_Memorial.JPG/400px-Rabin_Memorial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A memorial stone honouring Rabin in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington, New Zealand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yitzhak Rabin Center"><img alt="Yitzhak Rabin Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/200px-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/300px-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/400px-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3105" data-file-height="2074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yitzhak Rabin Center</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview_of_offices_held">Overview of offices held</h2></div> <p>Rabin twice served as prime minister (Israel's <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>). His first stint spanned from 3 June 1974 through 20 June 1977, leading the 17th government during the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Knesset" title="List of members of the eighth Knesset">8th Knesset</a>. His second stint lasted from 13 July 1992 until his assassination on 4 November 1995, leading the 25th government during the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_thirteenth_Knesset" title="List of members of the thirteenth Knesset">13th Knesset</a>. Rabin was a member of the Knesset from 1974 until his assassination. For several months in 1992, Rabin served as the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Israel)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Israel)">Knesset's opposition leader</a>, at the time an unofficial and honorary role. Rabin also served as <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Israel to the United States">ambassador of Israel to the United States</a> from 1968 until 1973. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_Party_leadership">Labor Party leadership</h3></div> <p>Peres twice served as leader of the Israeli Labor Party. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Tenures as Labor Party leader </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tenure</th> <th>Predecessor</th> <th>Successor</th> <th>Knesset elections as leader</th> <th>Elected/reelected<br />as leader </th></tr> <tr> <td>April – February 1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/February_1977_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="February 1977 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1977 (Feb)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February 1992 – 4 November 1995</td> <td>Shimon Peres</td> <td>Shimon Peres</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1992 Israeli legislative election">1992</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1992</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministerial_posts">Ministerial posts</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ministerial posts </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ministerial post</th> <th>Tenure</th> <th>Prime Minister(s)</th> <th>Government(s)</th> <th>Predecessor</th> <th>Successor </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labor_Minister_of_Israel" title="Labor Minister of Israel">Minister of Labour</a></td> <td>10 March – 3 June 1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_government_of_Israel" title="Sixteenth government of Israel">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Almogi" title="Yosef Almogi">Yosef Almogi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Baram" title="Moshe Baram">Moshe Baram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Communications (Israel)">Minister of Communications</a></td> <td>3 June 1974 – 20 March 1975</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_government_of_Israel" title="Seventeenth government of Israel">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Uzan" title="Aharon Uzan">Aharon Uzan</a></td> <td>Aharon Uzan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor,_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services">Minister of Welfare</a> (first tenure)</td> <td>7 July – 29 July 1975</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hasani" title="Michael Hasani">Michael Hasani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Yosef Burg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Minister of Defense</a> (first tenure)</td> <td>13 September 1984 – 20 March 1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 20 October 1986)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(after 20 October 1986)</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-first government of Israel">21</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-second government of Israel">22</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-third government of Israel">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></td> <td>Yitzhak Shamir </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Minister of Defense</a> (second tenure)</td> <td>13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_government_of_Israel" title="Twenty-fifth government of Israel">25</a></td> <td>Moshe Arens</td> <td>Shimon Peres </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor,_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services">Minister of Labor and Social Welfare</a> (second tenure)</td> <td>13 July – 31 December 1992</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td>Yitzhak Shamir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ora_Namir" title="Ora Namir">Ora Namir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Affairs_and_Heritage_Minister_of_Israel" title="Jerusalem Affairs and Heritage Minister of Israel">Minister of Jerusalem Affairs</a></td> <td>13 July – 31 December 1992</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td>Yitzhak Shamir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eli_Suissa" title="Eli Suissa">Eli Suissa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Services" title="Ministry of Religious Services">Minister of Religious Affairs</a></td> <td>13 July 1992 – 27 February 1995</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avner_Shaki" title="Avner Shaki">Avner Shaki</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Shetreet" title="Shimon Shetreet">Shimon Shetreet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Minister of Education and Culture</a></td> <td>11 May – 7 June 1993</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Shulamit Aloni</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Rubinstein" title="Amnon Rubinstein">Amnon Rubinstein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Interior (Israel)">Minister of Internal Affairs</a> (first tenure)</td> <td>11 May – 7 June 1993</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Aryeh Deri</a></td> <td>Aryeh Deri </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Interior (Israel)">Minister of Internal Affairs</a> (second tenure)</td> <td>14 September 1993 – 27 February 1995</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td>Aryeh Deri</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Baram" title="Uzi Baram">Uzi Baram</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Health (Israel)">Minister of Health</a></td> <td>8 February – 1 June 1994</td> <td><i>Yitzhak Rabin</i></td> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Haim Ramon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Sneh" title="Efraim Sneh">Efraim Sneh</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_leadership_elections">Party leadership elections</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1974_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1974 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1974 Israeli Labor Party leadership election</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col">Votes </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Yitzhak Rabin </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">298 </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">254 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>552 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/February_1977_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="February 1977 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">February 1977 Israeli Labor Party leadership election</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col">Votes </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Yitzhak Rabin (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">1,445 </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">50.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,404 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,997 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1980_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col">Votes </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">2,123 </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">70.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Yitzhak Rabin </td> <td style="text-align:right;">875 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,998 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="; margin-right:1em;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1992_Israeli_Labor_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Israeli Labor Party leadership election">1992 Israeli Labor Party leadership election</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kenig_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col">Votes </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Yizhak Rabin </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;"> </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-weight:bold;">40.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Kessar" title="Yisrael Kessar">Yisrael Kessar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ora_Namir" title="Ora Namir">Ora Namir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>108,347 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">Voter turnout </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;">70.1% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2></div> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_war_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Independence_war_ribbon.svg/105px-Independence_war_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Independence_war_ribbon.svg/158px-Independence_war_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Independence_war_ribbon.svg/210px-Independence_war_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinai_war_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sinai_war_ribbon.svg/105px-Sinai_war_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sinai_war_ribbon.svg/158px-Sinai_war_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sinai_war_ribbon.svg/210px-Sinai_war_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_day_war_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Six_day_war_ribbon.svg/105px-Six_day_war_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Six_day_war_ribbon.svg/158px-Six_day_war_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Six_day_war_ribbon.svg/210px-Six_day_war_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab-Israeli_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Arab-Israeli War">War of Independence</a> Ribbon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Operation Kadesh</a> Ribbon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> Ribbon </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRabin1996" class="citation book cs1">Rabin, Yitzhak (1996). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rabin_Memoirs" title="The Rabin Memoirs">The Rabin Memoirs</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0"><bdi>978-0-520-20766-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rabin+Memoirs&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20766-0&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=Yitzhak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/48px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/64px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">List of Israeli Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">List of Jewish Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempler_video" title="Kempler video">Kempler video</a>, assassination of Yitzhak Rabin video</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir_LaShalom" title="Shir LaShalom">Shir LaShalom</a>, the "Peace Song" sung by Rabin at the peace rally shortly before his assassination</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colloquially often <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> in both English and Hebrew, assuming the Israeli Hebrew ultimate stress. However, "Rabin" (originally an <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazic_Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazic Hebrew">Ashkenazic</a> form of <a href="/wiki/Reuben" title="Reuben">Reuben</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was traditionally pronounced with a penultimate stress like most words in Ashkenazic Hebrew. Listen to Yitzhak's wife pronounce it <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiEPexd1yT8&t=393s">here</a>. Not to be confused with its <a href="/wiki/Rabin_(amora)" title="Rabin (amora)">Talmudic homograph</a>, which is a portmanteau of <i>rabbi</i> and <i>Abin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuggenheimerGuggenheimer1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Guggenheimer" title="Heinrich Guggenheimer">Guggenheimer, Heinrich Walter</a>; Guggenheimer, Eva H. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_dQP4nHgyVUC&pg=PR19"><i>Jewish Family Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary</i></a>. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. XIX. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88125-297-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88125-297-2"><bdi>978-0-88125-297-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Family+Names+and+Their+Origins%3A+An+Etymological+Dictionary&rft.pages=XIX&rft.pub=KTAV+Publishing+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-88125-297-2&rft.aulast=Guggenheimer&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+Walter&rft.au=Guggenheimer%2C+Eva+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_dQP4nHgyVUC%26pg%3DPR19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlan2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tal_Ilan" title="Tal Ilan">Ilan, Ṭal</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=flcx04WwF2QC&pg=PA14"><i>Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: The Eastern Diaspora 330 BCE-650 CE</i></a>. Mohr Siebeck. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-150551-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-150551-5"><bdi>978-3-16-150551-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexicon+of+Jewish+Names+in+Late+Antiquity%3A+The+Eastern+Diaspora+330+BCE-650+CE&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-16-150551-5&rft.aulast=Ilan&rft.aufirst=%E1%B9%ACal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dflcx04WwF2QC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimaCorriganIverson1994" class="citation book cs1">Lima, Susan D.; Corrigan, Roberta; Iverson, Gregory K. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ONBwptTmCfIC&pg=PA84"><i>The Reality of Linguistic Rules</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-272-3029-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-272-3029-4"><bdi>978-90-272-3029-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reality+of+Linguistic+Rules&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-90-272-3029-4&rft.aulast=Lima&rft.aufirst=Susan+D.&rft.au=Corrigan%2C+Roberta&rft.au=Iverson%2C+Gregory+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DONBwptTmCfIC%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFizrus.co.il2010" class="citation web cs1">izrus.co.il (18 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426050535/http://jewish.kiev.ua/news/3383/">"Доказано украинское происхождение Ицхака Рабина | Еврейские новости мира и Украины | ВЕК – Всеукраинский еврейский конгресс"</a>. Jewish.kiev.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewish.kiev.ua/news/3383/">the original</a> on 26 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%26%23124%3B+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%26%23124%3B+%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9A+%E2%80%93+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&rft.pub=Jewish.kiev.ua&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft.au=izrus.co.il&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewish.kiev.ua%2Fnews%2F3383%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dadalos.org/int/Vorbilder/vorbilder/rabin/leben.htm#Eltern">Yitzhak Rabin – from soldier to Nobel Peace Prize Laureate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100516224539/http://www.dadalos.org/int/vorbilder/vorbilder/Rabin/leben.htm#Eltern">Archived</a> 16 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dadalos</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater1993" class="citation book cs1">Slater, Robert (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rabinofisrael0000slat/page/25"><i>Rabin of Israel: Biography of the Embattled Prime Minister</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rabinofisrael0000slat/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-09368-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-09368-6"><bdi>978-0-312-09368-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabin+of+Israel%3A+Biography+of+the+Embattled+Prime+Minister&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-312-09368-6&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frabinofisrael0000slat%2Fpage%2F25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, pp. 27–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, pp. 28–29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, pp. 37, 39–40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurzman1998" class="citation book cs1">Kurzman, Dan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldierofpeaceli00kurz/page/75"><i>Soldier of Peace: The Life of Yitzhak Rabin, 1922–1995</i></a> (1st ed.). New York: HarperCollins. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldierofpeaceli00kurz/page/75">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-018684-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-018684-5"><bdi>978-0-06-018684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldier+of+Peace%3A+The+Life+of+Yitzhak+Rabin%2C+1922%E2%80%931995&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=75&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-06-018684-5&rft.aulast=Kurzman&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldierofpeaceli00kurz%2Fpage%2F75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, pp. 42–43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurzman, p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurzman, p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross" title="Dennis Ross">Dennis Ross</a>. August 2004. <i>The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace</i>. <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus,_and_Giroux" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrar, Straus, and Giroux">Farrar, Straus, and Giroux</a>. p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurzman, p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, pp. 46–47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurzman, p. 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slater, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Morris, Benny</a> (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini00morr"><i>The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem 1947–1949</i></a></span>. Cambridge Middle East Library. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini00morr/page/207">207</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-33028-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-33028-2"><bdi>978-0-521-33028-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Palestinian+Refugee+Problem+1947%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.series=Cambridge+Middle+East+Library&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-521-33028-2&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbirthofpalestini00morr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peri, Yoram. <i>Between battles and ballots. Israeli military in politics.</i> Cambridge University Press. 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24414-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24414-5">978-0-521-24414-5</a>. p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYitzhak_Rabin_Centern.d." class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_Center" title="Yitzhak Rabin Center">Yitzhak Rabin Center</a> (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabincenter.org.il/Items/00970/BIOGRAPHY_OF_YITZHAK_RABIN.pdf">"Biography of Yitzhak Rabin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131010200133/http://rabincenter.org.il/Items/00970/BIOGRAPHY_OF_YITZHAK_RABIN.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Yitzhak+Rabin&rft.pages=3&rft.au=Yitzhak+Rabin+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabincenter.org.il%2FItems%2F00970%2FBIOGRAPHY_OF_YITZHAK_RABIN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaoz2006" class="citation book cs1">Maoz, Zeev (2006). <i>Defending the Holy Land</i>. University of Michigan Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bWEV__6BYPgC&pg=PA101">100–01</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-11540-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-11540-2"><bdi>978-0-472-11540-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+the+Holy+Land&rft.pages=100-01&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-472-11540-2&rft.aulast=Maoz&rft.aufirst=Zeev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauthammer2007" class="citation news cs1">Krauthammer, Charles (18 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/17/AR2007051701976_pf.html">"Prelude to the Six Days"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Prelude+to+the+Six+Days&rft.date=2007-05-18&rft.aulast=Krauthammer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F05%2F17%2FAR2007051701976_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/rabin.html">Jewish Virtual Library</a> Yitzhak Rabin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks1994" class="citation news cs1">Parks, Michael (29 July 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-07-29-mn-21196-story.html">"Rivalry Between Rabin, Peres Rekindled Over Who Deserves Credit for Jordan Pact"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Rivalry+Between+Rabin%2C+Peres+Rekindled+Over+Who+Deserves+Credit+for+Jordan+Pact&rft.date=1994-07-29&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-07-29-mn-21196-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/process/docs/egypt_interim_eng.htm">"Interim Agreement between Israel and Egypt"</a>. Knesset.gov.il<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interim+Agreement+between+Israel+and+Egypt&rft.pub=Knesset.gov.il&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Fprocess%2Fdocs%2Fegypt_interim_eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yitzak Rabin, <i>The Rabin Memoirs</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0">978-0-520-20766-0</a>, p. 261</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name_of_reference_goes_here-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-name_of_reference_goes_here_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvner2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Avner" title="Yehuda Avner">Avner, Yehuda</a> (2010). <i>The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership</i>. The Toby Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">303–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6"><bdi>978-1-59264-278-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prime+Ministers%3A+An+Intimate+Narrative+of+Israeli+Leadership&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E303-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.pub=The+Toby+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59264-278-6&rft.aulast=Avner&rft.aufirst=Yehuda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenig-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenig_34-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenig2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kenig, Ofer (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41805011">"Democratizing Party Leadership Selection in Israel: A Balance Sheet"</a>. <i>Israel Studies Forum</i>. <b>24</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">62–</span>81. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1557-2455">1557-2455</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41805011">41805011</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Studies+Forum&rft.atitle=Democratizing+Party+Leadership+Selection+in+Israel%3A+A+Balance+Sheet&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E62-%3C%2Fspan%3E81&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41805011%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1557-2455&rft.aulast=Kenig&rft.aufirst=Ofer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41805011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Quandt" title="William B. Quandt">William B. Quandt</a> (2005) <i>Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967</i> University of California Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24631-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24631-7">978-0-520-24631-7</a>, p. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvner2010" class="citation book cs1">Avner, Yehuda (2010). <i>The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership</i>. 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JTA. 8 April 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>. <q>Jerusalem, April 7 (JTA) – Premier Yitzhak Rabin announced tonight that he was resigning...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rabin+Resigns+Following+Probe+into+Illegal+Bank+Accounts+Held+by+Him+and+His+Wife+in+Washington&rft.date=1977-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.jta.org%2F1977%2F1977-04-08_068.pdf%3F_ga%3D2.91740186.1850736568.1681577125-689563089.1681577125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorgerson1977" class="citation news cs1">Torgerson, Dial (8 April 1977). 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(26 January 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/26/world/us-jews-torn-over-arab-beatings.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">"U.S. Jews Torn Over Arab Beatings"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Jews+Torn+Over+Arab+Beatings&rft.date=1988-01-26&rft.aulast=Shipler&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F01%2F26%2Fworld%2Fus-jews-torn-over-arab-beatings.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/12/world/israel-declines-to-study-rabin-tie-to-beatings.html?pagewanted=print">"Israel Declines to Study Rabin Tie to Beatings"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 12 July 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Declines+to+Study+Rabin+Tie+to+Beatings&rft.date=1990-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F07%2F12%2Fworld%2Fisrael-declines-to-study-rabin-tie-to-beatings.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shlaim-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shlaim_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShlaim2000" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi (2000). <i>The Iron Wall; Israel and the Arab World</i>. Penguin Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">453–</span>57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028870-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028870-4"><bdi>978-0-14-028870-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iron+Wall%3B+Israel+and+the+Arab+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E453-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-14-028870-4&rft.aulast=Shlaim&rft.aufirst=Avi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSicherman" class="citation web cs1">Sicherman, Harvey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080909204606/http://www.fpri.org/peacefacts/023.199511.sicherman.rabinappreciation.html">"Yitzhak Rabin: An Appreciation"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy Research Institute</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpri.org/peacefacts/023.199511.sicherman.rabinappreciation.html">the original</a> on 9 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%3A+An+Appreciation&rft.aulast=Sicherman&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpri.org%2Fpeacefacts%2F023.199511.sicherman.rabinappreciation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2012" class="citation book cs1">Tyler, Patrick (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mw4uSoHJvIwC&dq=maidoun&pg=PT310"><i>Fortress Israel: The inside story of the military elite who run the country – and why they can't make peace</i></a>. Granta Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84627-446-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84627-446-6"><bdi>978-1-84627-446-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fortress+Israel%3A+The+inside+story+of+the+military+elite+who+run+the+country+%E2%80%93+and+why+they+can%27t+make+peace&rft.pub=Granta+Publications&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84627-446-6&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmw4uSoHJvIwC%26dq%3Dmaidoun%26pg%3DPT310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204202958/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1988/5/16/israels-48-hour-invasion">"Israel's 48-hour invasion | Maclean's | May 16, 1988"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1988/5/16/israels-48-hour-invasion">the original</a> on 4 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+48-hour+invasion+%26%23124%3B+Maclean%27s+%26%23124%3B+May+16%2C+1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.macleans.ca%2Farticle%2F1988%2F5%2F16%2Fisraels-48-hour-invasion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_International" title="Middle East International">Middle East International</a> No 356, 4 August 1989, Publishers <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mayhew" title="Christopher Mayhew">Lord Mayhew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walters" title="Dennis Walters">Dennis Walters MP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Muir" title="Jim Muir">Jim Muir</a> pp. 3–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East International No. 356, 4 August 1989, Publishers <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mayhew" title="Christopher Mayhew">Lord Mayhew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walters" title="Dennis Walters">Dennis Walters MP</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peretz_Kidron" title="Peretz Kidron">Peretz Kidron</a> p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brinkley1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brinkley1_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley1990" class="citation web cs1">Brinkley, Joel (23 July 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/23/world/peres-overcomes-rabin-challenge.html">"Perez Overcomes Rabin Challenge"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Perez+Overcomes+Rabin+Challenge&rft.date=1990-07-23&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F07%2F23%2Fworld%2Fperes-overcomes-rabin-challenge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deihl-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Deihl_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deihl_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deihl_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deihl_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiehl1990" class="citation news cs1">Diehl, Jackson (23 July 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/07/23/israeli-labor-party-ends-rabins-takeover-bid/71c660f3-29b1-4a6a-9cda-cbe637f26358/">"Israeli Labor Party Ends Rabin's Takeover Bid"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israeli+Labor+Party+Ends+Rabin%27s+Takeover+Bid&rft.date=1990-07-23&rft.aulast=Diehl&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1990%2F07%2F23%2Fisraeli-labor-party-ends-rabins-takeover-bid%2F71c660f3-29b1-4a6a-9cda-cbe637f26358%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mako.co.il/pzm-israel-wars/operation-accountability/Article-1ac1946697ec041006.htm">"מבצע דין וחשבון: שלב אחר שלב"</a>. <i>mako</i>. 12 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mako&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A2+%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F%3A+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%91+%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%91&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fpzm-israel-wars%2Foperation-accountability%2FArticle-1ac1946697ec041006.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelvin2007-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gelvin2007_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelvin,_James_L2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Gelvin" title="James L. Gelvin">Gelvin, James L</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5FwAT5fx03IC&q=%22rabin+reads+as+follows%22&pg=PA233">"Chapter 10: Coming full circle – Oslo and its aftermath"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5FwAT5fx03IC&q=israel-palestine+conflict"><i>The Israel-Palestine conflict: One Hundred Years of War</i></a>. Cambridge & New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-71652-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-71652-9"><bdi>978-0-521-71652-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+10%3A+Coming+full+circle+%E2%80%93+Oslo+and+its+aftermath&rft.btitle=The+Israel-Palestine+conflict%3A+One+Hundred+Years+of+War&rft.place=Cambridge+%26+New+York&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-71652-9&rft.au=Gelvin%2C+James+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5FwAT5fx03IC%26q%3D%2522rabin%2Breads%2Bas%2Bfollows%2522%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Yedioth_Ahronoth" title="Yedioth Ahronoth">Yedioth Ahronoth</a></i>, 7 September 1993, cited from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham_Usher1996" class="citation journal cs1">Graham Usher (1996). "The Politics of Internal Security: The PA's New Intelligence Service". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a></i>. <b>25</b> (2): 28. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0377-919X">0377-919X</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127171442" class="extiw" title="d:Q127171442">Q127171442</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Internal+Security%3A+The+PA%26%2339%3Bs+New+Intelligence+Service&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0377-919X&rft.au=Graham+Usher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span>, note 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeora_Eren_Frucht2000" class="citation news cs1">Leora Eren Frucht (3 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060324012050/http://info.jpost.com/C005/Supplements/Rabin/5.01.html">"Her Grandfather, His Legacy"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.jpost.com/C005/Supplements/Rabin/5.01.html">the original</a> on 24 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Her+Grandfather%2C+His+Legacy&rft.date=2000-11-03&rft.au=Leora+Eren+Frucht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.jpost.com%2FC005%2FSupplements%2FRabin%2F5.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovich2008" class="citation book cs1">Rabinovich, Itamar (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iVJR9UZnTVAC&q=rabin+knesset+majority+jews+arabs&pg=PA186"><i>Israel in the Middle East: documents and readings on society, politics, and foreign relations, pre-1948 to the present</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-962-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-962-4"><bdi>978-0-87451-962-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+in+the+Middle+East%3A+documents+and+readings+on+society%2C+politics%2C+and+foreign+relations%2C+pre-1948+to+the+present&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-87451-962-4&rft.aulast=Rabinovich&rft.aufirst=Itamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiVJR9UZnTVAC%26q%3Drabin%2Bknesset%2Bmajority%2Bjews%2Barabs%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz1995" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Shmuel (20 October 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shmuelkatz.com/Articles/YitzhakRabinsOwnChutzpah.pdf">"Yitzhak Rabin's Own Chutzpah..."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Jewish Daily Forward</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055919/http://www.shmuelkatz.com/Articles/YitzhakRabinsOwnChutzpah.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Daily+Forward&rft.atitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%27s+Own+Chutzpah...&rft.date=1995-10-20&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Shmuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shmuelkatz.com%2FArticles%2FYitzhakRabinsOwnChutzpah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmemann1995" class="citation news cs1">Schmemann, Serge (22 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/22/world/bus-bombing-kills-five-in-jerusalem-100-are-wounded.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Bus bombing kills five in Jerusalem; 100 are wounded"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bus+bombing+kills+five+in+Jerusalem%3B+100+are+wounded&rft.date=1995-08-22&rft.aulast=Schmemann&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F08%2F22%2Fworld%2Fbus-bombing-kills-five-in-jerusalem-100-are-wounded.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/20-years-on-rabins-right-hand-man-regrets-arguments-won-and-lost/">"20 years on, Rabin's right-hand man regrets arguments won, and lost"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=20+years+on%2C+Rabin%27s+right-hand+man+regrets+arguments+won%2C+and+lost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2F20-years-on-rabins-right-hand-man-regrets-arguments-won-and-lost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabin1996" class="citation book cs1">Rabin, Yitzhak (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gb8sjKSTvFwC&q=We+say+to+you+today+in+a+loud+and+clear+voice%3A+Enough+of+blood+and+tears.+Enough.&pg=PA401"><i>The Rabin Memoirs, Expanded Edition with Recent Speeches, New Photographs, and an Afterword</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 401. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20766-0"><bdi>978-0-520-20766-0</bdi></a>. <q>Let me say to you, the Palestinians: We are destined to live together, on the same soil in the same land. We, the soldiers who have returned from battle stained with blood, we who have seen our relatives and friends killed before our eyes, we who have attended their funerals and cannot look into the eyes of parents and orphans, we who have come from a land where parents bury their children, we who have fought against you, the Palestinians – we say to you today in a loud and clear voice; Enough of blood and tears. Enough.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rabin+Memoirs%2C+Expanded+Edition+with+Recent+Speeches%2C+New+Photographs%2C+and+an+Afterword&rft.pages=401&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20766-0&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=Yitzhak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGb8sjKSTvFwC%26q%3DWe%2Bsay%2Bto%2Byou%2Btoday%2Bin%2Ba%2Bloud%2Band%2Bclear%2Bvoice%253A%2BEnough%2Bof%2Bblood%2Band%2Btears.%2BEnough.%26pg%3DPA401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DicusUPI1993-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DicusUPI1993_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicus,_Howard1993" class="citation web cs1">Dicus, Howard (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1993/Israeli-Palestinian-Peace-Treaty/12315348902747-2/">"1993 Year in Review: Israeli-Palestinian Peace Treaty"</a>. United Press International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1993+Year+in+Review%3A+Israeli-Palestinian+Peace+Treaty&rft.pub=United+Press+International&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Dicus%2C+Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FEvents-of-1993%2FIsraeli-Palestinian-Peace-Treaty%2F12315348902747-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DicusuPI1994-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DicusuPI1994_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicus,_Howard1994" class="citation web cs1">Dicus, Howard (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1994/Treaty-between-Israel-and-Jordan-and-Peace-in-Ireland/12295509437788-4/">"1994 Year in Review: Treaty between Israel and Jordan and Peace in Ireland"</a>. United Press International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1994+Year+in+Review%3A+Treaty+between+Israel+and+Jordan+and+Peace+in+Ireland&rft.pub=United+Press+International&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Dicus%2C+Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FEvents-of-1994%2FTreaty-between-Israel-and-Jordan-and-Peace-in-Ireland%2F12295509437788-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsa-El" class="citation web cs1">Asa-El, Amotz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/yitzhak-rabins-little-known-economic-legacy-2015-10-29">"Yitzhak Rabin's little-known economic legacy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%27s+little-known+economic+legacy&rft.aulast=Asa-El&rft.aufirst=Amotz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fyitzhak-rabins-little-known-economic-legacy-2015-10-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/watch-what-you-privatize-1.5392904">"Be Careful What You Privatize"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 30 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Be+Careful+What+You+Privatize&rft.date=2015-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fopinion%2Fwatch-what-you-privatize-1.5392904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.5410499">"The Bottom Line / When the Horses Are Far, Far Away"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 26 September 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+Bottom+Line+%2F+When+the+Horses+Are+Far%2C+Far+Away&rft.date=2001-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.5410499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city-journal.org/html/silicon-israel-13208.html">"Silicon Israel"</a>. 23 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silicon+Israel&rft.date=2015-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-journal.org%2Fhtml%2Fsilicon-israel-13208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmemann_1995_n958-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schmemann_1995_n958_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmemann1995" class="citation web cs1">Schmemann, Serge (5 November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/world/assassination-israel-overview-rabin-slain-after-peace-rally-tel-aviv-israeli.html">"Assassination in Israel: The Overview; Rabin Slain After Peace Rally in Tel Aviv; Israeli Gunman Held; Says He Acted Alone"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Assassination+in+Israel%3A+The+Overview%3B+Rabin+Slain+After+Peace+Rally+in+Tel+Aviv%3B+Israeli+Gunman+Held%3B+Says+He+Acted+Alone&rft.date=1995-11-05&rft.aulast=Schmemann&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F05%2Fworld%2Fassassination-israel-overview-rabin-slain-after-peace-rally-tel-aviv-israeli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/rabin-bio.html">"Yitzhak Rabin – Biographical"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yitzhak+Rabin+%E2%80%93+Biographical&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1994%2Frabin-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/">Nobel Prize.org</a> 1994 Nobel Prize Laureates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarsh2006" class="citation book cs1">Karsh, Efraim (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamicimperiali00kars"><i>Islamic Imperialism: A History</i></a></span>. Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamicimperiali00kars/page/181">181</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10603-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10603-9"><bdi>978-0-300-10603-9</bdi></a>. <q>many Palestinians viewed the peace treaty with Israel as a temporary measure only.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Imperialism%3A+A+History&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10603-9&rft.aulast=Karsh&rft.aufirst=Efraim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamicimperiali00kars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/rabin-lecture.html">1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture</a> (10 December 1994)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebcal.com/converter/?gd=4&gm=11&gy=1995&gs=on&g2h=Convert+Gregorian+to+Hebrew+date">4 November 1995</a> <i>hebcal</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/4/newsid_2514000/2514437.stm">BBC</a> On This Day</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9511/rabin/umbrella/index.html">The Assassination and Funeral of Yitzhak Rabin</a> CNN</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090623191631/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jewish/haver.html">"Shalom haver"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jewish/haver.html">the original</a> on 23 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shalom+haver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jafi.org.il%2Feducation%2Fjewish%2Fhaver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010303172917/http://info.jpost.com/1998/Supplements/Rabin/7.html">Jpost</a> "Third anniversary commemoration, Yitzhak Rabin: The Sabra, the Mensch<i> By Abraham Rabinovich</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoshe_Reinfeld2003" class="citation news cs1">Moshe Reinfeld (1 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/avishai-raviv-acquitted-of-having-failed-to-prevent-rabin-assassination-1.14368">"Avishai Raviv acquitted of having failed to prevent Rabin assassination"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CU+Israel+Society+Statement+%E2%80%93+Inaugural+Yitzhak+Rabin+Memorial+Lecture&rft.pub=Union+of+Jewish+Students&rft.date=2010-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ujs.org.uk%2Fnews%2F553%2Fcu-israel-society-statement-inaugural-yitzhak-rabin-memorial-lecture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/351504504">"Approval sought of new Israeli premier"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. Rapid City Journal. The Associated Press. 23 April 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Approval+sought+of+new+Israeli+premier&rft.date=1974-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F351504504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks1977" class="citation news cs1">Parks, Michael (24 February 1977). "Rabin wins renomination for Israeli premiership". <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Baltimore Sun.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Rabin+wins+renomination+for+Israeli+premiership&rft.date=1977-02-24&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span>: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks1977" class="citation web cs1">Parks, Michael (24 February 1977). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/373227680">"Rabin wins renomination for Israeli premiership"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Baltimore Sun. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Rabin+wins+renomination+for+Israeli+premiership&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1977-02-24&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F373227680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks1977" class="citation web cs1">Parks, Michael (24 February 1977). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/373227773">"Israeli party renominates Rabin"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Baltimore Sun. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Israeli+party+renominates+Rabin&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1977-02-24&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F373227773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/66438715">"Rabin wrests Labor Party leadership from Peres"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. The Bangor Daily News. The Associated Press. 20 February 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Haus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904950-06-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904950-06-6"><bdi>978-1-904950-06-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%3A+The+Battle+for+Peace&rft.pub=Haus+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-904950-06-6&rft.aulast=Benedikt&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleveland1994" class="citation book cs1">Cleveland, William I. (1994). <i>A History of the Modern Middle East</i>. Westview Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Cleveland&rft.aufirst=William+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEphron2015" class="citation book cs1">Ephron, Dan (2015). <i>Killing a King: The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and the Remaking of Israel</i>. <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24209-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-24209-6"><bdi>978-0-393-24209-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killing+a+King%3A+The+Assassination+of+Yitzhak+Rabin+and+the+Remaking+of+Israel&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-393-24209-6&rft.aulast=Ephron&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreshVidal2004" class="citation book cs1">Gresh, Alain; Vidal, Dominique (2004). <i>The New A to Z of the Middle East</i>. I.B. Tauris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+A+to+Z+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Gresh&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Vidal%2C+Dominique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz1996" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, David, ed. (1996). <i>Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier of Peace</i>. Peter Halban.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%3A+Soldier+of+Peace&rft.pub=Peter+Halban&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz1996" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, David, ed. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shalomfriendlife00horo"><i>Shalom, Friend: The Life and Legacy of Yitzhak Rabin</i></a>. New York : Newmarket Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55704-287-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55704-287-3"><bdi>978-1-55704-287-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shalom%2C+Friend%3A+The+Life+and+Legacy+of+Yitzhak+Rabin&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Newmarket+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-55704-287-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshalomfriendlife00horo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInbar1999" class="citation book cs1">Inbar, Efraim (1999). <i>Rabin and Israel National Security</i>. Woodrow Wilson Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabin+and+Israel+National+Security&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Inbar&rft.aufirst=Efraim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurzman1998" class="citation book cs1">Kurzman, Dan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldierofpeaceli00kurz"><i>Soldier of Peace: The Life of Yitzhak Rabin 1922–1995</i></a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-018684-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-018684-5"><bdi>978-0-06-018684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldier+of+Peace%3A+The+Life+of+Yitzhak+Rabin+1922%E2%80%931995&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-06-018684-5&rft.aulast=Kurzman&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldierofpeaceli00kurz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilstein1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Uri_Milstein" title="Uri Milstein">Milstein, Uri</a> (1999). <i>The Rabin File</i>. Gefen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-229-196-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-229-196-7"><bdi>978-965-229-196-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rabin+File&rft.pub=Gefen&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-965-229-196-7&rft.aulast=Milstein&rft.aufirst=Uri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPappe2004" class="citation book cs1">Pappe, Ilan (2004). <i>A History of Modern Palestine</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Palestine&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pappe&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuigley2004" class="citation book cs1">Quigley, John (2004). <i>The Case for Palestine: The International Law Perspective</i>. Duke University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Case+for+Palestine%3A+The+International+Law+Perspective&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabin,_Leah1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leah_Rabin" title="Leah Rabin">Rabin, Leah</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rabinourlifehisl00rabi"><i>Rabin: Our Life, His Legacy</i></a>. New York : G.P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14217-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-14217-8"><bdi>978-0-399-14217-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabin%3A+Our+Life%2C+His+Legacy&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-399-14217-8&rft.au=Rabin%2C+Leah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frabinourlifehisl00rabi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShlaim2000" class="citation book cs1">Shlaim, Avi (2000). <i>The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World</i>. Penguin Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iron+Wall%3A+Israel+and+the+Arab+World&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Shlaim&rft.aufirst=Avi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2015" class="citation book cs1">Slater, Robert (2015). <i>Rabin: 20 Years After</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kotarim_International_Publishing" title="Kotarim International Publishing">Kotarim International Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-657-58913-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-657-58913-7"><bdi>978-9-657-58913-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabin%3A+20+Years+After&rft.pub=Kotarim+International+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-9-657-58913-7&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater1993" class="citation book cs1">Slater, Robert (1993). <i>Rabin of Israel</i>. Robson Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabin+of+Israel&rft.pub=Robson+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Charles D. (2004). <i>Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict</i> (5th ed.). Macmillan Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine+and+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Charles+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorek2015" class="citation book cs1">Sorek, Tamir (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=23855"><i>Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs</i></a>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">217–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-9518-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-9518-0"><bdi>978-0-8047-9518-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestinian+Commemoration+in+Israel%3A+Calendars%2C+Monuments%2C+and+Martyrs&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E217-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-9518-0&rft.aulast=Sorek&rft.aufirst=Tamir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sup.org%2Fbooks%2Ftitle%2F%3Fid%3D23855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprinzak2000" class="citation cs2">Sprinzak, Ehud (2000), Yoram Peri (ed.), "Israeli Radical Right", <i>The Association of Yitzhak Rabin</i>, Stanford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Association+of+Yitzhak+Rabin&rft.atitle=Israeli+Radical+Right&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Sprinzak&rft.aufirst=Ehud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTessler1974" class="citation book cs1">Tessler, Mark (1974). <i>A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict</i>. Indiana University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Israeli-Palestinian+Conflict&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Tessler&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Crichlow, Scott. "Idealism or Pragmatism? An Operational Code Analysis of Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres." <i>Political Psychology</i> 19.4 (1998): 683–706.</li> <li>Medzini, Meron. "Rabin and Hussein: From Enemies at War to Partners in Peace." in <i>The Palgrave Handbook of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019) pp. 435–46.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinovich2017" class="citation book cs1">Rabinovich, Itamar (2017). <i>Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier, Leader, Statesman</i>. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30-021229-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30-021229-7"><bdi>978-0-30-021229-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yitzhak+Rabin%3A+Soldier%2C+Leader%2C+Statesman&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CN&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-30-021229-7&rft.aulast=Rabinovich&rft.aufirst=Itamar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYitzhak+Rabin" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Yitzhak-Rabin-Soldier-Leader-Statesman/dp/0300212291/">excerpt</a></li> <li>Sharon, Assaf, "The Long Paralysis of the Israeli Left" (review of Dan Ephron, <i>Killing a King: The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and the Remaking of Israel</i>, Norton, 290 pp.; and <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Rabinovich" title="Itamar Rabinovich">Itamar Rabinovich</a>, <i>Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier, Leader, Statesman</i>, Yale University Press, 272 pp.), <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a></i>, vol. LXVI, no. 17 (7 November 2019), pp. 32–34.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yitzhak_Rabin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Yitzhak_Rabin" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isracast.com/transcripts/021105a_trans.htm">One of the last recorded interviews with Yitzhak Rabin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316021814/http://www.isracast.com/transcripts/021105a_trans.htm">Archived</a> 16 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – a six-minute interview with David Esing, recorded one month before his assassination.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/eulogy.html">Eulogies at the Funeral of Prime Minister Rabin</a> Jewish Virtual Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yitzchakrabin.com/">Yitzhak Rabin Information Page</a></li> <li>Dromi, Uri (5 November 2005). "Still craving peace 10 years after Rabin". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>, p. 20.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4405778.stm">"Israel marks Rabin assassination"</a>. (5 November 2005). <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?15635">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YA5OyrKGSI"><span class="plainlinks">Segment Interview</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Charney" title="Leon Charney">Leon Charney</a> on The Leon Charney Report</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0W5S_fclKQ"><span class="plainlinks">Full Interview</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Charney" title="Leon Charney">Leon Charney</a> on The Leon Charney Report</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/559">Yitzhak Rabin</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34060#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Leader of the Alignment</a> </b><br />1973–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Israel)">Leader of the Labor Party</a> </b><br />1992–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award">The Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a> </b><br />1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">King Hussein I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_and_distinctions90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_and_distinctions90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Israeli_Nobel_laureates255" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Template:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Template talk:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli Nobel laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Israeli_Nobel_laureates255" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli Nobel laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <i><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a Nobel Memorial Prize, i.e. not one of the original Prizes bequested by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1994_Nobel_Prize_laureates769" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1994_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1994 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1994_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:1994 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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Literature">1994</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (Japan)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> (Palestine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (Israel/Poland)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (Israel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Glenwood Shull</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John Forbes Nash</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1989_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1989 Nobel Prize winners">1989</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prizes" title="1990 Nobel Prizes">1990</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prizes" title="1991 Nobel Prizes">1991</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prizes" title="1992 Nobel Prizes">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prizes" title="1993 Nobel Prizes">1993</a></dd> <dd><b>1994 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prizes" title="1995 Nobel Prizes">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prizes" title="1996 Nobel Prizes">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prizes" title="1997 Nobel Prizes">1997</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prizes" title="1998 Nobel Prizes">1998</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prizes" title="1999 Nobel Prizes">1999</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" title="Enrique V. Iglesias">Enrique V. Iglesias</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Contadora_group" title="Contadora group">Contadora group</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik W. de Klerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1994: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guatemala">Government of Guatemala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" title="Fatiha Boudiaf">Fatiha Boudiaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani (page does not exist)">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somaly_Mam" title="Somaly Mam">Somaly Mam</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Mukai" title="Chiaki Mukai">Chiaki Mukai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research" title="Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research">Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li>2004: The European Union's <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhi%C3%A7a_Centre_of_Health_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhiça Centre of Health Research (page does not exist)">Manhiça Centre of Health Research</a> (Mozambique), <a href="/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" title="Ifakara Health Institute">Ifakara Health Institute</a> (Tanzania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaria_Research_and_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaria Research and Training Centre (page does not exist)">Malaria Research and Training Centre</a> (Mali), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Health_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintampo Health Research Centre (page does not exist)">Kintampo Health Research Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transplantation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transplantation Society (page does not exist)">The Transplantation Society</a> and the Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> for the Advancement of Science</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li>2017: The <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" title="Amref Health Africa">Amref Health Africa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Salman Khan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Camfed" title="Camfed">Camfed, Campaign for Female Education</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</a> (DNDi)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of</a></li></ul><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States"> </a><p><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture</a> (OEI) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_Persons_of_the_Year103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_Persons_of_the_Year103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year"><i>Time</i> Persons of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" title="Hugh S. Johnson">Hugh S. Johnson</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">The American Fighting-Man</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammed Mosaddeq</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II </a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Freedom Fighters</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> U.S. Scientists: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> </span> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">The Generation Twenty-Five and Under</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">The Apollo 8 Astronauts</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> </span> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">The Middle Americans</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">King Faisal</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> American Women: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" title="Susan Brownmiller">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Byerly" title="Kathleen Byerly">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alison_Cheek" title="Alison Cheek">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" title="Carla Anderson Hills">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susie_Sharp" title="Susie Sharp">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Sutton_(journalist)" title="Carol Sutton (journalist)">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt" title="Addie L. Wyatt">Addie Wyatt</a> </span> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">The Computer</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">The Endangered Earth</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Peacemakers: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> </span> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Whistleblowers: <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper_(accountant)" title="Cynthia Cooper (accountant)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" title="Coleen Rowley">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherron_Watkins" title="Sherron Watkins">Sherron Watkins</a> </span> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">The American Soldier</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Good Samaritans: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">Melinda Gates</a> </span> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/You_(Time_Person_of_the_Year)" title="You (Time Person of the Year)">You</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">The Protester</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" title="Responses to the West African Ebola virus epidemic">Ebola Fighters</a>: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. <a href="/wiki/Kent_Brantly" title="Kent Brantly">Kent Brantly</a> / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / <a href="/wiki/Salome_Karwah" title="Salome Karwah">Salome Karwah</a> </span> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MeToo_movement" title="MeToo movement">The Silence Breakers</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Guardians: <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wa_Lone" title="Wa Lone">Wa Lone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Soe_Oo" title="Kyaw Soe Oo">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> / Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Capital_Gazette_shooting" title="Capital Gazette shooting">The Capital</a></i> </span> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Spirit of Ukraine</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_and_military_posts_held_by_Yitzhak_Rabin117" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Political_and_military_posts_held_by_Yitzhak_Rabin117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political and military posts held by Yitzhak Rabin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_prime_ministers" title="Template:Israeli prime ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_prime_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli prime ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_prime_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli prime ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1948–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sharett" title="Moshe Sharett">Sharett</a> (1953–1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1955–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Eshkol</a> (1963–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (acting, 1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1969–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1974–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1977–1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1983–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1984–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1986–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1992–1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1995–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1996–1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1999–2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2001–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Olmert</a> (2006–2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2009–2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2021–2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Lapid</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2022–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_Southern_Command_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_Southern_Command" title="Template:Heads of Southern Command"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_Southern_Command" title="Template talk:Heads of Southern Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_Southern_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of Southern Command"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_Southern_Command_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Command_(Israel)" title="Southern Command (Israel)">Southern Command</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Tzadok" title="Moshe Tzadok">Tzadok</a> (1951–1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaakov_Peri_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaakov Peri (general) (page does not exist)">Peri</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Amit" title="Meir Amit">Amit</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Simhoni" title="Asaf Simhoni">Simhoni</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Laskov" title="Haim Laskov">Laskov</a> (1956–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Herzog</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Yoffe" title="Avraham Yoffe">Yoffe</a> (1958–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Zamir" title="Zvi Zamir">Zamir</a> (1962–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshayahu_Gavish" title="Yeshayahu Gavish">Gavish</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Gonen" title="Shmuel Gonen">Gonen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Bar-Lev" title="Haim Bar-Lev">Bar-Lev</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Tal" title="Israel Tal">Tal</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Adan" title="Avraham Adan">Adan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekutiel_Adam" title="Yekutiel Adam">Adam</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzl_Shafir" title="Herzl Shafir">Shafir</a> (1976–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shomron" title="Dan Shomron">Shomron</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haim_Erez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haim Erez (page does not exist)">Erez</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Bar_Kokhva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Bar Kokhva (page does not exist)">Bar Kokhva</a> (1983–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Sagi" title="Uri Sagi">Sagi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Mordechai</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matan_Vilnai" title="Matan Vilnai">Vilnai</a> (1989–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Mofaz</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shlomo_Yanai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shlomo Yanai (page does not exist)">Yanai</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom-Tov_Samia" title="Yom-Tov Samia">Samia</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doron_Almog" title="Doron Almog">Almog</a> (2000–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Harel" title="Dan Harel">Harel</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Gallant</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Rousso" title="Tal Rousso">Rousso</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Turgeman" title="Sami Turgeman">Turgeman</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyal_Zamir" title="Eyal Zamir">Zamir</a> (2015–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Halevi</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Toledano" title="Eliezer Toledano">Toledano</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaron_Finkelman" title="Yaron Finkelman">Finkelman</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_Northern_Command_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_Northern_Command" title="Template:Heads of Northern Command"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_Northern_Command" title="Template talk:Heads of Northern Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_Northern_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of Northern Command"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_Northern_Command_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Command_(Israel)" title="Northern Command (Israel)">Northern Command</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Carmel" title="Moshe Carmel">Carmel</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Avidar" title="Yosef Avidar">Avidar</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Simhoni" title="Asaf Simhoni">Simhoni</a> (1952–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Tzadok" title="Moshe Tzadok">Tzadok</a> (1954–1956)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1956–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Zorea" title="Meir Zorea">Zorea</a> (1959–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Yoffe" title="Avraham Yoffe">Yoffe</a> (1962–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Elazar" title="David Elazar">Elazar</a> (1964–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Gur</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Hofi" title="Yitzhak Hofi">Hofi</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Gur</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Eitan" title="Rafael Eitan">Eitan</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Ben-Gal" title="Avigdor Ben-Gal">Ben-Gal</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Drori" title="Amir Drori">Drori</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ori_Orr" title="Ori Orr">Orr</a> (1983–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Peled" title="Yossi Peled">Peled</a> (1986–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Mordechai</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiram_Levin" title="Amiram Levin">Levin</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Ashkenazi" title="Gabi Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Gantz</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_Adam" title="Udi Adam">Adam</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Eizenkot</a> (2006–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Golan" title="Yair Golan">Golan</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviv_Kochavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviv Kochavi">Kochavi</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoel_Strick" title="Yoel Strick">Strick</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Baram" title="Amir Baram">Baram</a> (2019–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ori_Gordin" title="Ori Gordin">Gordin</a> (2022–current)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Template:Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Deputy_Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Template talk:Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy_Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deputy_Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Deputy <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Israel)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Israel)">Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tzvi_Ayalon" title="Tzvi Ayalon">Tzvi Ayalon</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Maklef" title="Mordechai Maklef">Mordechai Maklef</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Laskov" title="Haim Laskov">Haim Laskov</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzvi_Tzur" title="Tzvi Tzur">Tzvi Tzur</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Bar-Lev" title="Haim Bar-Lev">Haim Bar-Lev</a> (1967–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Tal" title="Israel Tal">Israel Tal</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekutiel_Adam" title="Yekutiel Adam">Yekutiel Adam</a> (1978–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Levi" title="Moshe Levi">Moshe Levi</a> (1982–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ivry" title="David Ivry">David Ivry</a> (1983–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shomron" title="Dan Shomron">Dan Shomron</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Drori" title="Amir Drori">Amir Drori</a> (1986–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> (1987–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matan_Vilnai" title="Matan Vilnai">Matan Vilnai</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Dayan" title="Uzi Dayan">Uzi Dayan</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Ashkenazi" title="Gabi Ashkenazi">Gabi Ashkenazi</a> (2002–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a> (2004–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Kaplinsky" title="Moshe Kaplinsky">Moshe Kaplinsky</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Harel" title="Dan Harel">Dan Harel</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Naveh" title="Yair Naveh">Yair Naveh</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Gadi Eizenkot</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Golan" title="Yair Golan">Yair Golan</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviv_Kohavi" title="Aviv Kohavi">Aviv Kohavi</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyal_Zamir" title="Eyal Zamir">Eyal Zamir</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Baram" title="Amir Baram">Amir Baram</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="1649" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel181" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Template:Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Template talk:Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chiefs_of_Staff_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Israel)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Israel)">Chiefs of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Dori" title="Yaakov Dori">Yaakov Dori</a> (1947–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Maklef" title="Mordechai Maklef">Mordechai Maklef</a> (1952–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> (1953–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Laskov" title="Haim Laskov">Haim Laskov</a> (1958–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzvi_Tzur" title="Tzvi Tzur">Tzvi Tzur</a> (1961–1964)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1964–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Bar-Lev" title="Haim Bar-Lev">Haim Bar-Lev</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Elazar" title="David Elazar">David Elazar</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Mordechai Gur</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Eitan" title="Rafael Eitan">Rafael Eitan</a> (1978–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Levi" title="Moshe Levi">Moshe Levi</a> (1983–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shomron" title="Dan Shomron">Dan Shomron</a> (1987–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a> (1995–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a> (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Ashkenazi" title="Gabi Ashkenazi">Gabi Ashkenazi</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a> (2011–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi_Eizenkot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadi Eizenkot">Gadi Eizenkot</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviv_Kohavi" title="Aviv Kohavi">Aviv Kohavi</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzi_Halevi" title="Herzi Halevi">Herzi Halevi</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg/70px-Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg/105px-Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg/140px-Flag_of_IDF_Chief_of_Staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communications_ministers_of_Israel74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_communications_ministers" title="Template:Israeli communications ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_communications_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli communications ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_communications_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli communications ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communications_ministers_of_Israel74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Communications (Israel)">Communications ministers of Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Nurock" title="Mordechai Nurock">Nurock</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1952–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Barzilai" title="Yisrael Barzilai">Barzilai</a> (1958–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binyamin_Mintz" title="Binyamin Mintz">Mintz</a> (1960–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Sasson" title="Eliyahu Sasson">Sasson</a> (1961–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Yeshayahu" title="Yisrael Yeshayahu">Yeshayahu</a> (1967–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elimelekh_Rimalt" title="Elimelekh Rimalt">Rimalt</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1970–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Uzan" title="Aharon Uzan">Uzan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Uzan" title="Aharon Uzan">Uzan</a> (1975–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Amit" title="Meir Amit">Amit</a> (1977–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Moda%27i" title="Yitzhak Moda'i">Moda'i</a> (1979–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Aridor" title="Yoram Aridor">Aridor</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Tzipori" title="Mordechai Tzipori">Tzipori</a> (1981–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Rubinstein" title="Amnon Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_Yaacobi" title="Gad Yaacobi">Yaacobi</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Pinhasi" title="Rafael Pinhasi">Pinhasi</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Shahal" title="Moshe Shahal">Shahal</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Aloni</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limor_Livnat" title="Limor Livnat">Livnat</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binyamin_Ben-Eliezer" title="Binyamin Ben-Eliezer">Ben-Eliezer</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Rivlin</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Olmert</a> (2003–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Itzik" title="Dalia Itzik">Itzik</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Hirschson" title="Avraham Hirschson">Hirschson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Atias" title="Ariel Atias">Atias</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Kahlon" title="Moshe Kahlon">Kahlon</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Erdan</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2014–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Hanegbi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayoob_Kara" title="Ayoob Kara">Kara</a> (2017–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudi_Amsalem" title="Dudi Amsalem">Amsalem</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoaz_Hendel" title="Yoaz Hendel">Hendel</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Ginzburg" title="Eitan Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoaz_Hendel" title="Yoaz Hendel">Hendel</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Karhi" title="Shlomo Karhi">Karhi</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defense_ministers_of_Israel80" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_defense_ministers" title="Template:Israeli defense ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_defense_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli defense ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_defense_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli defense ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defense_ministers_of_Israel80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)#Minister_of_Defense" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Defense ministers of Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1948–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhas_Lavon" title="Pinhas Lavon">Lavon</a> (1954–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1955–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Eshkol</a> (1963–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a> (1967–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Weizman</a> (1977–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1980–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Arens</a> (1983–84)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1984–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Arens</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1992–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Mordechai</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Arens</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binyamin_Ben-Eliezer" title="Binyamin Ben-Eliezer">Ben-Eliezer</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Mofaz</a> (2002–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Peretz" title="Amir Peretz">Peretz</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (2007–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Ya'alon</a> (2013–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Lieberman</a> (2016–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Gantz</a> (2020–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Gallant</a> (2022–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Katz</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/70px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/105px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg/140px-Flag_of_Israel_Minister_of_Defence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3402" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_education_ministers" title="Template:Israeli education ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_education_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli education ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_education_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli education ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Education ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shazar" title="Zalman Shazar">Shazar</a> (1949–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Remez" title="David Remez">Remez</a> (1950–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Zion_Dinur" title="Ben-Zion Dinur">Dinur</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Aran" title="Zalman Aran">Aran</a> (1955–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban">Eban</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Aran" title="Zalman Aran">Aran</a> (1963–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (1969–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Yadlin" title="Aharon Yadlin">Yadlin</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1977–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Navon" title="Yitzhak Navon">Navon</a> (1984–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Aloni</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Rubinstein" title="Amnon Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Levy</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Sarid" title="Yossi Sarid">Sarid</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limor_Livnat" title="Limor Livnat">Livnat</a> (2001–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Sheetrit</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Tamir" title="Yuli Tamir">Tamir</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shai_Piron" title="Shai Piron">Piron</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_Peretz" title="Rafi Peretz">Peretz</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Gallant</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yifat_Shasha-Biton" title="Yifat Shasha-Biton">Shasha-Biton</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Kisch" title="Yoav Kisch">Kisch</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Health_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel155" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_health_ministers" title="Template:Israeli health ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_health_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli health ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_health_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli health ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Health_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Health (Israel)">Health ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1948–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Sapir" title="Yosef Sapir">Sapir</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Serlin" title="Yosef Serlin">Serlin</a> (1952–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Yosef" title="Dov Yosef">Yosef</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Barzilai" title="Yisrael Barzilai">Barzilai</a> (1955–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1961–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Barzilai" title="Yisrael Barzilai">Barzilai</a> (1966–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Gvati" title="Haim Gvati">Gvati</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Shem-Tov</a> (1970–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Shostak" title="Eliezer Shostak">Shostak</a> (1977–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Gur" title="Mordechai Gur">Gur</a> (1984–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshana_Arbeli-Almozlino" title="Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino">Arbeli-Almozlino</a> (1986–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Tzur" title="Ya'akov Tzur">Tzur</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Olmert</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Ramon</a> (1992–94)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Sneh" title="Efraim Sneh">Sneh</a> (1994–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Hanegbi</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Matza" title="Yehoshua Matza">Matza</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Benizri" title="Shlomo Benizri">Benizri</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roni_Milo" title="Roni Milo">Milo</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissim_Dahan" title="Nissim Dahan">Dahan</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissim_Dahan" title="Nissim Dahan">Dahan</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Naveh" title="Dan Naveh">Naveh</a> (2003–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Edri" title="Yaakov Edri">Edri</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Ben-Yezri" title="Ya'akov Ben-Yezri">Ben-Yezri</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yael_German" title="Yael German">German</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Litzman" title="Yaakov Litzman">Litzman</a> (2015–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2017–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Litzman" title="Yaakov Litzman">Litzman</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Edelstein</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitzan_Horowitz" title="Nitzan Horowitz">Horowitz</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arbel" title="Moshe Arbel">Arbel</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriel_Buso" title="Uriel Buso">Buso</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Interior_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_ministers_of_interior" title="Template:Israeli ministers of interior"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_ministers_of_interior" title="Template talk:Israeli ministers of interior"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_ministers_of_interior" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli ministers of interior"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Interior_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Interior (Israel)">Interior ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Gruenbaum" title="Yitzhak Gruenbaum">Gruenbaum</a> (1948–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1949–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Rokach" title="Israel Rokach">Rokach</a> (1952–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Bar-Yehuda" title="Yisrael Bar-Yehuda">Bar-Yehuda</a> (1955–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1959–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1970–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Hillel" title="Shlomo Hillel">Hillel</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1974–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Hillel" title="Shlomo Hillel">Hillel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1977–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Peretz_(politician_born_1938)" title="Yitzhak Peretz (politician born 1938)">Peretz</a> (1984–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (1988–93)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1993–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Baram" title="Uzi Baram">Baram</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Libai" title="David Libai">Libai</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Ramon</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Suissa" title="Eli Suissa">Suissa</a> (1996–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Sharansky" title="Natan Sharansky">Sharansky</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Ramon</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Yishai" title="Eli Yishai">Yishai</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Yishai" title="Eli Yishai">Yishai</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Poraz" title="Avraham Poraz">Poraz</a> (2003–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophir_Pines-Paz" title="Ophir Pines-Paz">Pines-Paz</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2004–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roni_Bar-On" title="Roni Bar-On">Bar-On</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Sheetrit</a> (2007–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Yishai" title="Eli Yishai">Yishai</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Erdan</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvan_Shalom" title="Silvan Shalom">Shalom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2015–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (2016–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayelet_Shaked" title="Ayelet Shaked">Shaked</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (2022–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arbel" title="Moshe Arbel">Arbel</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_labour_ministers" title="Template:Israeli labour ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_labour_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli labour ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_labour_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli labour ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labor_Minister_of_Israel" title="Labor Minister of Israel">Labour ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Bentov" title="Mordechai Bentov">Bentov</a> (1948–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1949–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Namir" title="Mordechai Namir">Namir</a> (1956–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giora_Yoseftal" title="Giora Yoseftal">Yoseftal</a> (1959–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (1961–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Almogi" title="Yosef Almogi">Almogi</a> (1968–74)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Baram" title="Moshe Baram">Baram</a> (1974–77)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religious_services_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_religious_services_ministers" title="Template:Israeli religious services ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_religious_services_ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli religious services ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_religious_services_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli religious services ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_services_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Services" title="Ministry of Religious Services">Religious services ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Leib_Maimon" title="Yehuda Leib Maimon">Maimon</a> (1948–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1951–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Moshe_Toledano" title="Ya'akov Moshe Toledano">Toledano</a> (1958–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerach_Warhaftig" class="mw-redirect" title="Zerach Warhaftig">Warhaftig</a> (1961–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rafael" title="Yitzhak Rafael">Rafael</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Yosef_Zadok" title="Haim Yosef Zadok">Zadok</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rafael" title="Yitzhak Rafael">Rafael</a> (1974–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Yosef_Zadok" title="Haim Yosef Zadok">Zadok</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Abuhatzira" title="Aharon Abuhatzira">Abuhatzira</a> (1977–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1981–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1984–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1986–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avner_Shaki" title="Avner Shaki">Shaki</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1992–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Shetreet" title="Shimon Shetreet">Shetreet</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Suissa" title="Eli Suissa">Suissa</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1997–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Levy</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Suissa" title="Eli Suissa">Suissa</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Cohen" title="Yitzhak Cohen">Cohen</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Beilin" title="Yossi Beilin">Beilin</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Ohana" title="Asher Ohana">Ohana</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Cohen" title="Yitzhak Cohen">Cohen</a> (2008–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Margi" title="Ya'akov Margi">Margi</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Azulai" title="David Azulai">Azulai</a> (2015–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Deri" title="Aryeh Deri">Deri</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Vaknin" title="Yitzhak Vaknin">Vaknin</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Avitan" title="Ya'akov Avitan">Avitan</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matan_Kahana" title="Matan Kahana">Kahana</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Malchieli" title="Michael Malchieli">Malchieli</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Ministers_of_welfare_and_social_affairs179" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_welfare_and_social_services_ministers" title="Template:Israeli welfare and social services ministers"><abbr 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Welfare_and_Social_Affairs" title="Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs">Ministers of welfare and social affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak-Meir_Levin" title="Yitzhak-Meir Levin">Levin</a> (1948–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim-Moshe_Shapira" title="Haim-Moshe Shapira">Shapira</a> (1952–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Naftali" title="Peretz Naftali">Naftali</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1959–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hasani" title="Michael Hasani">Hasani</a> (1970–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Shem-Tov" title="Victor Shem-Tov">Shem-Tov</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hasani" title="Michael Hasani">Hasani</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Burg</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1975–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Baram" title="Moshe Baram">Baram</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Katz" title="Yisrael Katz">Katz</a> (1977–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Abuhatzira" title="Aharon Abuhatzira">Abuhatzira</a> (1981–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Uzan" title="Aharon Uzan">Uzan</a> (1982–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Katsav" title="Moshe Katsav">Katsav</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roni_Milo" title="Roni Milo">Milo</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Namir" title="Ora Namir">Namir</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Yishai" title="Eli Yishai">Yishai</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%27anan_Cohen" title="Ra'anan Cohen">Ra'anan Cohen</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Benizri" title="Shlomo Benizri">Benizri</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Benizri" title="Shlomo Benizri">Benizri</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Orlev" title="Zevulun Orlev">Orlev</a> (2003–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Olmert</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Herzog</a> (2007–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Kahlon" title="Moshe Kahlon">Kahlon</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Cohen_(politician)" title="Meir Cohen (politician)">Meir Cohen</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Katz" title="Haim Katz">Katz</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Akunis" title="Ofir Akunis">Akunis</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzik_Shmuli" title="Itzik Shmuli">Shmuli</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Gantz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Cohen_(politician)" title="Meir Cohen (politician)">Meir Cohen</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Margi" title="Ya'akov Margi">Margi</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Ambassadors_of_the_State_of_Israel_to_the_United_States_of_America_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States338" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Template:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Ambassadors_of_the_State_of_Israel_to_the_United_States_of_America_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States338" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Israeli ambassadors to the United States">Ambassadors of the State of Israel to the United States of America</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Eilat" title="Eliahu Eilat">Eliahu Eilat</a> (1948–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban">Abba Eban</a> (1950–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Harman" title="Avraham Harman">Avraham Harman</a> (1959–68)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1968–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcha_Dinitz" title="Simcha Dinitz">Simcha Dinitz</a> (1973–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Evron" title="Ephraim Evron">Ephraim Evron</a> (1979–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a> (1982–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Rosenne" title="Meir Rosenne">Meir Rosenne</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arad" title="Moshe Arad">Moshe Arad</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shoval" title="Zalman Shoval">Zalman Shoval</a> (1990–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Rabinovich" title="Itamar Rabinovich">Itamar Rabinovich</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Ben-Elissar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliahu Ben-Elissar">Eliahu Ben-Elissar</a> (1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shoval" title="Zalman Shoval">Zalman Shoval</a> (1998–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ivry" title="David Ivry">David Ivry</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Ayalon" title="Danny Ayalon">Danny Ayalon</a> (2002–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallai_Meridor" title="Sallai Meridor">Sallai Meridor</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dermer" title="Ron Dermer">Ron Dermer</a> (2013–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Herzog_(ambassador)" title="Michael Herzog (ambassador)">Michael Herzog</a> (2021-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Refusenik_movement_and_1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Refusenik_movement_and_1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah" title="Template:Refusenik movement and 1990s post-Soviet aliyah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Refusenik_movement_and_1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah" title="Template talk:Refusenik movement and 1990s post-Soviet aliyah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Refusenik_movement_and_1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Refusenik movement and 1990s post-Soviet aliyah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Refusenik_movement_and_1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refusenik</a> movement and <a href="/wiki/1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah" title="1990s post-Soviet aliyah">1990s post-Soviet aliyah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1970 – 2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Causes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Antisemitism in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_Eastern_Bloc" title="Emigration from the Eastern Bloc">Emigration from the Eastern Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cosmopolitan_campaign" title="Anti-cosmopolitan campaign">Anti-cosmopolitan campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethnic_divisions" title="Jewish ethnic divisions">Jewish groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Jews" title="Georgian Jews">Georgian Jews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dymshits%E2%80%93Kuznetsov_hijacking_affair" title="Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair">Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_Soviet_Union_aliyah" title="1970s Soviet Union aliyah">1970s aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson–Vanik amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Sunday_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews">Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Solomon" title="Operation Solomon">Operation Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Pro-government</a>/<a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">antisemitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Suslov" title="Mikhail Suslov">Mikhail Suslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dragunsky" title="David Dragunsky">David Dragunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Moiseevich_Fishman" title="Yakov Moiseevich Fishman">Yakov Fishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Shayevich" title="Adolf Shayevich">Adolf Shayevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Jewry_movement" title="Soviet Jewry movement">Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Nudel" title="Ida Nudel">Ida Nudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Sharansky" title="Natan Sharansky">Natan Sharansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Yuli Edelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Kuznetsov_(dissident)" title="Eduard Kuznetsov (dissident)">Eduard Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Begun" title="Iosif Begun">Iosif Begun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">Charles Vanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Meir Kahane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcha_Dinitz" title="Simcha Dinitz">Simcha Dinitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Burg" title="Avraham Burg">Avraham Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_Levanon" title="Nehemiah Levanon">Nehemiah Levanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Lapidot" title="Yehuda Lapidot">Yehuda Lapidot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-Soviet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-Jewish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania"><img alt="Socialist Republic of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soviet Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionist_Committee_of_the_Soviet_Public" title="Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public">Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Helsinki_Group" title="Moscow Helsinki Group">Moscow Helsinki Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamyat" title="Pamyat">Pamyat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Defense_League" title="Jewish Defense League">Jewish Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Joint_Distribution_Committee" title="American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Councils_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Union of Councils for Soviet Jews">Union of Councils for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Supporting_Soviet_Jewry" title="National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry">National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativ_(Liaison_Bureau)" title="Nativ (Liaison Bureau)">Nativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Russian Jews in Israel">Russian Jews in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_BaAliyah" title="Yisrael BaAliyah">Yisrael BaAliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_9_(Israel)" title="Channel 9 (Israel)">Channel 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34060#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34060#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34060#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079746227">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46766256">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/52533/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmhR6wdwHbCGDMxpW83cP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118941119">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80038008">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11920945q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11920945q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00515667">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35438578">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0001966&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1092305">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068482019">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99061685">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000220865&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000645234">Chile</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000313777">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810558144805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007266709205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620229706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14789752">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="יצחק רבין"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/84371139-aa91-4596-ac78-f7f99cdbcaf2">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118941119">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/952924">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118941119.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118941119">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027520056">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582514">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6df7b18">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yitzhak_Rabin&oldid=1270518050">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yitzhak_Rabin&oldid=1270518050</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chiefs_of_the_General_Staff_(Israel)" title="Category:Chiefs of the General Staff (Israel)">Chiefs of the General Staff (Israel)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Category:Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922_births" title="Category:1922 births">1922 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_deaths" title="Category:1995 deaths">1995 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_prime_ministers_of_Israel" title="Category:20th-century prime ministers of Israel">20th-century prime ministers of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alignment_(Israel)_politicians" title="Category:Alignment (Israel) politicians">Alignment (Israel) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Ambassadors of Israel to the United States">Ambassadors of Israel to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assassinated_Israeli_military_personnel" title="Category:Assassinated Israeli military personnel">Assassinated Israeli military 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