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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins_(1824_to_2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_(1824_to_2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins (1824 to 2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_(1824_to_2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-merger_(2004_to_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-merger_(2004_to_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-merger (2004 to present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-merger_(2004_to_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Major projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Quadrangle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Quadrangle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Old Quadrangle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Quadrangle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Contact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other notable buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculties and schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Biology,_Medicine_and_Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Biology,_Medicine_and_Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Biology,_Medicine_and_Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Faculty of Science and Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Faculty of Humanities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Professional services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manchester_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manchester_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Manchester Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manchester_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Whitworth_Art_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whitworth_Art_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Whitworth Art Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Whitworth_Art_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manchester_University_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manchester_University_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Manchester University Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manchester_University_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Students' Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_Challenge_quiz_programme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Challenge_quiz_programme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span><i>University Challenge</i> quiz programme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Challenge_quiz_programme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Student housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>City Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victoria_Park_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victoria_Park_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>Victoria Park Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victoria_Park_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fallowfield_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fallowfield_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.3</span> <span>Fallowfield Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fallowfield_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prize_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nobel Prize winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Manchester</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جامعة مانشستر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة مانشستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7ester_Universiteti" title="Mançester Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mançester Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="منچستر بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منچستر بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Manchester" title="Universitas Manchester – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Universitas Manchester" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ম্যানচেস্টার বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানচেস্টার বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Манчэстэрскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манчэстэрскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Манчестърски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манчестърски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Manchester" title="Universitat de Manchester – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Manchester" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchestersk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Manchesterská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manchesterská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Manceinion" title="Prifysgol Manceinion – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Manceinion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesteri_%C3%9Clikool" title="Manchesteri Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manchesteri Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Μάντσεστερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Μάντσεστερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_M%C3%A1nchester" title="Universidad de Mánchester – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Mánchester" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Man%C4%89estro" title="Universitato de Manĉestro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Manĉestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterko_Unibertsitatea" title="Manchesterko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manchesterko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دانشگاه منچستر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه منچستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Manchester" title="Université de Manchester – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Manchester" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Manchester" title="Universidade de Manchester – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Manchester" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="맨체스터 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨체스터 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մանչեստրի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանչեստրի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मैनचेस्टर विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैनचेस्टर विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Manchester" title="Universitas Manchester – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Manchester" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Manchester" title="Háskólinn í Manchester – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskólinn í Manchester" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Manchester" title="Università di Manchester – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Manchester" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="אוניברסיטת מנצ'סטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת מנצ'סטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Manchester" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Mancuniensis" title="Universitas Mancuniensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Mancuniensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Destras_Universit%C4%81te" title="Mančestras Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mančestras Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Desterio_universitetas" title="Mančesterio universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mančesterio universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesteri_Egyetem" title="Manchesteri Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manchesteri Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാഞ്ചസ്റ്റർ സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="جامعة مانشستر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة مانشستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Manchester" title="Universiteit van Manchester – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Manchester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="マンチェスター大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンチェスター大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="یونیورسٹی آف مینچسٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف مینچسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Manchester" title="The University of Manchester – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Manchester" title="Universidade de Manchester – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Manchester" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Manchester" title="Universitatea din Manchester – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Manchester" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Манчестерский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манчестерский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Manchester" title="Varsity o Manchester – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Manchester" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Манчестеру – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Манчестеру" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Manchesteru" title="Univerzitet u Manchesteru – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Manchesteru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchesterin_yliopisto" title="Manchesterin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manchesterin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Manchester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Manchester" title="Unibersidad ng Manchester – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Manchester" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மான்செஸ்டர் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மான்செஸ்டர் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยแมนเชสเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยแมนเชสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Донишгоҳи Манчестер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Манчестер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Manchester Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manchester Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Манчестерський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манчестерський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="جامعہ مانچسٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ مانچسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مانچېستېر ئۇنىۋېرستېتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانچېستېر ئۇنىۋېرستېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Manchester" title="Đại học Manchester – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Manchester" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Manchester&params=53_27_58_N_2_13_55_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°27′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°13′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.46611°N 2.23194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.46611; -2.23194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Manchester, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Manchester University" redirects here. For the institution in Indiana, see <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_(Indiana)" title="Manchester University (Indiana)">Manchester University (Indiana)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The University of Manchester</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg/150px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg/225px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg/300px-Shield_of_the_University_of_Manchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="877" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Mancuniensis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Manchester University</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Cognitio, sapientia, humanitas</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2004 – The University of Manchester<br /> Predecessor institutions:<br /> 1956 – <a href="/wiki/UMIST" class="mw-redirect" title="UMIST">UMIST</a> (as university college; university 1994)<br /> 1904 – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a><br /> 1880 – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_(United_Kingdom)" title="Victoria University (United Kingdom)">Victoria University</a><br /> 1851 – <a href="/wiki/Owens_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens College">Owens College</a><br /> 1824 – <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Mechanics%27_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Mechanics' Institute">Manchester Mechanics' Institute</a><br /> 1824 – <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_School_of_Medicine" title="Manchester Royal School of Medicine">Royal School of Medicine and Surgery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£221.6 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pounds_sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds sterling">£</a>1.346 billion (2022–23)<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chair_(officer)" title="Chair (officer)">Chair</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Philippa Hird</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nazir_Afzal" title="Nazir Afzal">Nazir Afzal</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/President_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="President (education)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Ivison" title="Duncan Ivison">Duncan Ivison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,385 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,990 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">46,860 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">31,575 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,285 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England, United Kingdom</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Manchester&params=53_27_58_N_2_13_55_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°27′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°13′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.46611°N 2.23194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.46611; -2.23194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban and suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Academic_scarf" title="Academic scarf">Scarf</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"><td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td><td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td> <td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td><td style="background: #660099;"> </td><td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td><td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td><td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td><td style="background: #660099;"> </td><td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td> <td style="background: #ffcc33;"> </td><td style="background: #660099;"> </td> <td style="background: #660099;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#660099; color:white;"> </span> Manchester Purple<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffcc33; color:black;"> </span> Manchester Yellow<sup id="cite_ref-heraldry_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/N8_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="N8 Group">N8 Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manchester.ac.uk">manchester<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:UniOfManchesterLogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/UniOfManchesterLogo.svg/220px-UniOfManchesterLogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/UniOfManchesterLogo.svg/330px-UniOfManchesterLogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/UniOfManchesterLogo.svg/440px-UniOfManchesterLogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Manchester</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England. The main campus is south of <a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">Manchester City Centre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wilmslow_Road" title="Wilmslow Road">Oxford Road</a>. The university owns and operates major cultural assets such as the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">Manchester Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Whitworth" title="The Whitworth">The Whitworth</a> art gallery, the <a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tabley_House" title="Tabley House">Tabley House Collection</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a> – a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Manchester is considered a <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">red brick university</a>, a product of the civic university movement of the late 19th century. The current University of Manchester was formed in 2004 following the merger of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology">University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology</a> (UMIST) and the Victoria University of Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This followed a century of the two institutions working closely with one another.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology">University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology</a> had its origins in the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Mechanics%27_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Mechanics' Institute">Mechanics' Institute</a>, which was founded in 1824. The present University of Manchester considers this date, which is also the date of foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Royal_School_of_Medicine" title="Manchester Royal School of Medicine">Royal School of Medicine and Surgery</a>, one of the predecessor institutions of the Victoria University of Manchester, as its official foundation year, as indicated in its crest and logo. The founders of the institute believed that all professions somewhat relied on scientific principles. As such, the institute taught working individuals branches of science applicable to their existing occupations. They believed that the practical application of science would encourage innovation and advancements within those trades and professions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a> was founded in 1851, as Owens College. Academic research undertaken by the university was published via the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a> from 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manchester is the third-largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">university in the United Kingdom by total enrolment</a> and receives over 92,000 undergraduate applications per year, making it the most popular university in the UK by volume of applications.<sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC22_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC22-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Manchester is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a>, the <a href="/wiki/N8_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="N8 Group">N8 Group</a>, and the US-based <a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">Universities Research Association</a>. The University of Manchester, inclusive of its predecessor institutions, has had 26 Nobel laureates amongst its past and present students and staff, the fourth-highest number of any single university in the United Kingdom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_(1824_to_2004)"><span id="Origins_.281824_to_2004.29"></span>Origins (1824 to 2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins (1824 to 2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/UMIST" class="mw-redirect" title="UMIST">UMIST</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Quadrangle,_Manchester_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg/220px-Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg/330px-Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg/440px-Old_Quadrangle%2C_Manchester_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Old Quadrangle at the University of Manchester's main campus on Oxford Road</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Manchester traces its roots to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Institute,_Manchester" title="Mechanics' Institute, Manchester">Mechanics' Institute</a> (later <a href="/wiki/UMIST" class="mw-redirect" title="UMIST">UMIST</a>) in 1824, and its heritage is linked to Manchester's pride in being the world's first industrial city.<sup id="cite_ref-Our_History_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Our_History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a>, together with Manchester businessmen and industrialists, established the Mechanics' Institute to ensure that workers could learn the basic principles of science. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Owens_(merchant)" title="John Owens (merchant)">John Owens</a>, a textile merchant, left a bequest of £96,942 in 1846 (around £5.6 million in 2005 prices)<sup id="cite_ref-National_Archives_Currency_Converter_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Archives_Currency_Converter-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to found a college to educate men on non-sectarian lines. His <a href="/wiki/Trustee" title="Trustee">trustees</a> established <a href="/wiki/Owens_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens College">Owens College</a> in 1851 in a house on the corner of <a href="/wiki/Quay_Street" title="Quay Street">Quay Street</a> and Byrom Street which had been the home of the philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cobden" title="Richard Cobden">Richard Cobden</a>, and subsequently housed <a href="/wiki/County_Court,_Manchester" title="County Court, Manchester">Manchester County Court</a>. The locomotive designer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Beyer" title="Charles Beyer">Charles Beyer</a> became a governor of the college and was the largest single donor to the college extension fund, which raised the money to move to a new site and construct the main building now known as the John Owens building. He also campaigned and helped fund the engineering chair, the first applied science department in the north of England. He left the college the equivalent of £10 million in his will in 1876, at a time when it was in great financial difficulty. Beyer funded the total cost of construction of the <a href="/wiki/Beyer_Building" title="Beyer Building">Beyer Building</a> to house the biology and geology departments. His will also funded Engineering chairs and the <a href="/wiki/Beyer_Professor_of_Applied_Mathematics" title="Beyer Professor of Applied Mathematics">Beyer Professor of Applied mathematics</a>. </p><p>The university has a rich German heritage. The Owens College Extension Movement formed their plans after a tour of mainly German universities and polytechnics.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Manchester mill owner, Thomas Ashton, chairman of the extension movement, had studied at <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a>. Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Roscoe</a> also studied at Heidelberg under Robert Bunsen and they collaborated for many years on research projects. Roscoe promoted the German style of research-led teaching that became the role model for the red-brick universities. Charles Beyer studied at Dresden Academy Polytechnic. There were many Germans on the staff, including <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schorlemmer" title="Carl Schorlemmer">Carl Schorlemmer</a>, Britain's first chair in organic chemistry, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a>, professor of physics.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was even a German chapel on the campus. </p><p>In 1873, Owens College moved to new premises on <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Road,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Road, Manchester">Oxford Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorlton-on-Medlock" title="Chorlton-on-Medlock">Chorlton-on-Medlock</a>, and from 1880 it was a constituent college of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_(United_Kingdom)" title="Victoria University (United Kingdom)">federal Victoria University</a>. This university was established and granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1880, becoming England's first civic university; following <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a> becoming independent, it was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a> in 1903 and absorbed Owens College the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1905, the two institutions were large and active forces. The Municipal College of Technology, forerunner of UMIST, was the Victoria University of Manchester's Faculty of Technology while continuing in parallel as a technical college offering advanced courses of study. Although UMIST achieved independent university status in 1955, the universities continued to work together.<sup id="cite_ref-History_and_Origins_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_and_Origins-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the late-20th century, formal connections between the university and UMIST diminished and in 1994 most of the remaining institutional ties were severed as new legislation allowed UMIST to become an autonomous university with powers to award its own degrees. A decade later the development was reversed.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldry_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Victoria University of Manchester and the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology agreed to merge into a single institution in March 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the merger, Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST counted 23 Nobel Prize winners amongst their former staff and students, with two further Nobel laureates being subsequently added. Manchester has traditionally been strong in the sciences; it is where the nuclear nature of the atom was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, and the world's <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Baby" title="Manchester Baby">first electronic stored-program computer</a> was built at the university. Notable scientists associated with the university include <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicists</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reynolds" title="Osborne Reynolds">Osborne Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Arthur Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Marsden" title="Ernest Marsden">Ernest Marsden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Stewart" title="Balfour Stewart">Balfour Stewart</a>. Contributions in other fields such as mathematics were made by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s" title="Paul Erdős">Paul Erdős</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> and in philosophy by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander">Samuel Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a>. The author <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritzker Prize">Pritzker Prize</a> and <a href="/wiki/RIBA_Stirling_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="RIBA Stirling Prize">RIBA Stirling Prize</a>-winning architect <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maxwell_Davies" title="Peter Maxwell Davies">Peter Maxwell Davies</a> all attended, or worked at, Manchester. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-merger_(2004_to_present)"><span id="Post-merger_.282004_to_present.29"></span>Post-merger (2004 to present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-merger (2004 to present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg/220px-UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg/330px-UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg/440px-UMIST_Sackville_Street_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sackville_Street_Building" title="Sackville Street Building">Sackville Street Building</a>, formerly the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology">UMIST</a> Main Building</figcaption></figure> <p>The current University of Manchester was officially launched on 1 October 2004 when <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a> bestowed its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was named the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_University_of_the_Year" title="Sunday Times University of the Year"><i>Sunday Times</i> University of the Year</a> in 2006 after winning the inaugural <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education Supplement</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_University_of_the_Year" title="Times Higher Education University of the Year">University of the Year</a> prize in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The founding president and <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor (education)">vice-chancellor</a> of the new university was <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gilbert_(Australian_academic)" title="Alan Gilbert (Australian academic)">Alan Gilbert</a>, former vice-chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, who retired at the end of the 2009–2010 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His successor was Dame <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Rothwell" title="Nancy Rothwell">Nancy Rothwell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rothswho_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothswho-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had held a chair in physiology at the university since 1994. Nancy served as Vice Chancellor from 2010 to 2024 before handing over to <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Ivison" title="Duncan Ivison">Duncan Ivison</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Rothwell_Building" title="Nancy Rothwell Building">Nancy Rothwell Building</a> was named in her honour. One of the university's aims stated in the <i>Manchester 2015 Agenda</i> is to be one of the top 25 universities in the world, following on from Alan Gilbert's aim to "establish it by 2015 among the 25 strongest research universities in the world on commonly accepted criteria of research excellence and performance".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, four Nobel laureates were on its staff: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-geims_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geims-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-novswho_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novswho-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Stiglitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph E. Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Physical_Sciences_Research_Council" title="Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council">Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council</a> (EPSRC) announced in February 2012 the formation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Graphene_Institute" title="National Graphene Institute">National Graphene Institute</a>. The University of Manchester is the "single supplier invited to submit a proposal for funding the new £45m institute, £38m of which will be provided by the government" – (EPSRC & <a href="/wiki/Technology_Strategy_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology Strategy Board">Technology Strategy Board</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, an additional £23 million of funding from European Regional Development Fund was awarded to the institute taking investment to £61 million.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2012, it was announced that the university's Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences had been chosen to be the "hub" location for a new BP International Centre for Advanced Materials, as part of a $100 million initiative to create industry-changing materials.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The centre will be aimed at advancing fundamental understanding and use of materials across a variety of oil and gas industrial applications and will be modelled on a hub and spoke structure, with the hub located at Manchester, and the spokes based at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BP_Pledges_$100_Million_to_UK-Led_Universities_to_Create_Industry-Changing_Materials_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP_Pledges_$100_Million_to_UK-Led_Universities_to_Create_Industry-Changing_Materials-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 the university saw a <a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Manchester_protests" title="2020 University of Manchester protests">series of student rent strikes and protests</a> in opposition to the university's handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, rent levels and living conditions in the university's halls of residence. The protests ended with a negotiated rent reduction. </p><p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/2023_University_of_Manchester_protests" title="2023 University of Manchester protests">a second rent strike and student protest</a> in opposition to the university's rent price and living conditions in the halls of residence started. The protests included occupations, marches and student's withholding their rent in University accommodation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's response to the protests included using bailiffs to evict occupiers and taking disciplinary action against some occupiers.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite outcry from the students - which included a referendum where 97% of students voted for the university to reduce rent prices, the following year the university continued to increase rent prices for its students.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the university-owned accommodation increased by up to 10% in rent price, compared to the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOMCampusmap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UOMCampusmap.jpg/220px-UOMCampusmap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UOMCampusmap.jpg/330px-UOMCampusmap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UOMCampusmap.jpg/440px-UOMCampusmap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>A map of the university campus, with all buildings labelled</figcaption></figure> <p>The university's main site contains most of its facilities and is often referred to as the <i>campus</i>, however Manchester is not a <a href="/wiki/Campus_university" title="Campus university">campus university</a> as the concept is commonly understood. It is centrally located in the city and its buildings are integrated into the fabric of Manchester, with non-university buildings and major roads between. </p><p>The campus occupies an area shaped roughly like a boot: the foot of which is aligned roughly south-west to north-east and is joined to the broader southern part of the boot by an area of overlap between former UMIST and former VUM buildings;<sup id="cite_ref-googleCampusMap_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googleCampusMap-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it comprises two parts: </p> <ul><li><i>North campus</i> or <i>Sackville Street Campus</i>, centred on Sackville Street in Manchester</li> <li><i>South campus</i> or <i>Oxford Road Campus</i>, centred on <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Road,_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Road, Manchester">Oxford Road</a>.</li></ul> <p>The names are not officially recognised by the university, but are commonly used, including in parts of its website and roughly correspond to the campuses of the old UMIST and Victoria University respectively. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fallowfield_Campus" title="Fallowfield Campus">Fallowfield Campus</a> is the main residential campus in <a href="/wiki/Fallowfield" title="Fallowfield">Fallowfield</a>, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the main site. </p><p>There are other university buildings across the city and the wider region, such as <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a> in Cheshire and One Central Park in Moston, a collaboration between the university and other partners which offers office space for start-up firms and venues for conferences and workshops,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_projects">Major projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIBatrium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MIBatrium.jpg/220px-MIBatrium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MIBatrium.jpg/330px-MIBatrium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MIBatrium.jpg/440px-MIBatrium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>The atrium inside the £38m <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="Manchester Institute of Biotechnology">Manchester Institute of Biotechnology</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the merger, the university embarked on a £600 million programme of capital investment, to deliver eight new buildings and 15 major refurbishment projects by 2010, partly financed by a sale of unused assets.<sup id="cite_ref-AssetSale_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssetSale-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include: </p> <ul><li>£60 m Flagship <i>University Place</i> building (new build)</li> <li>£56 m <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Building" title="Alan Turing Building">Alan Turing Building</a> houses <a href="/wiki/School_of_Mathematics,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Mathematics, University of Manchester">Mathematics</a>, replaced <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Tower,_Manchester" title="Mathematics Tower, Manchester">Mathematics Tower</a>. Home to the Photon Sciences Institute and the <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Centre_for_Astrophysics" title="Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics">Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics</a> (new build)</li> <li>£50 m Life Sciences Research Building (A. V. Hill Building) (new build)</li> <li>£38 m <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="Manchester Institute of Biotechnology">Manchester Institute of Biotechnology</a> (MIB) (new build)</li> <li>£33 m Life Sciences and Medical and Human Sciences Building (Michael Smith Building) (new build)</li> <li>£31 m Humanities Building – now officially called the "<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lewis_Building" title="Arthur Lewis Building">Arthur Lewis Building</a>" (new build)</li> <li>£20 m <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Molecular_Imaging_Centre" title="Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre">Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre</a> (WMIC) (new build)</li> <li>£18 m Re-location of School of Pharmacy</li> <li>£17 m <a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a>, Deansgate (extension & refurbishment of existing building)</li> <li>£13 m Chemistry Building</li> <li>£10 m Functional Biology Building</li> <li>£350 m Nancy Rothwell Building (new build)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Quadrangle">Old Quadrangle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Old Quadrangle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Manchester_(with_snow).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg/220px-The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg/330px-The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg/440px-The_University_of_Manchester_%28with_snow%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3537" data-file-height="2413" /></a><figcaption>The buildings of the University of Manchester and the Manchester Museum in Oxford Road</figcaption></figure> <p>The buildings around the Old Quadrangle date from the time of Owens College, and were designed in a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> style by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waterhouse" title="Paul Waterhouse">Paul Waterhouse</a>. The first to be built was the John Owens Building (1873), formerly the Main Building; the others were added over the next thirty years. Today, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">the museum</a> continues to occupy part of one side, including the tower. The grand setting of the <a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Hall">Whitworth Hall</a> is used for the conferment of degrees, and part of the old <a href="/wiki/R._C._Christie" class="mw-redirect" title="R. C. Christie">Christie Library</a> (1898) now houses Christie's Bistro. The remainder of the buildings house administrative departments. The less easily accessed Rear Quadrangle, dating mostly from 1873, is older in its completed form than the Old Quadrangle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contact">Contact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg/220px-Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg/330px-Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg/440px-Contact_Theatre_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Contact_Theatre" title="Contact Theatre">Contact Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Contact_Theatre" title="Contact Theatre">Contact Theatre</a></div> <p>Contact stages modern live performance for all ages, and participatory workshops primarily for young people aged 13 to 30. The building on Devas Street was completed in 1999 incorporating parts of its 1960s predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a unique energy-efficient ventilation system, using its high towers to naturally ventilate the building without the use of air conditioning. The colourful and curvaceous interior houses three performance spaces, a lounge bar and <i>Hot Air</i>, a reactive public artwork in the foyer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_buildings">Other notable buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other notable buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other notable buildings in the Oxford Road Campus include the <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Joseph_Studio" title="Stephen Joseph Studio">Stephen Joseph Studio</a>, a former German Protestant church and the Samuel Alexander Building, a <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed building">grade II listed building</a><sup id="cite_ref-English_Heritage_–_List_Entry_Summary_–_Samuel_Alexander_Building_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-English_Heritage_–_List_Entry_Summary_–_Samuel_Alexander_Building-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> erected in 1919 and home of the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures. </p><p>In the Sackville Street Campus is the <a href="/wiki/Sackville_Street_Building" title="Sackville Street Building">Sackville Street Building</a> which was formerly UMIST's "Main Building". It was opened in 1902 by the then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-campus_history_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campus_history-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built using <a href="/wiki/Burmantofts_Pottery" title="Burmantofts Pottery">Burmantofts</a> <a href="/wiki/Architectural_terracotta" title="Architectural terracotta">terracotta</a>, the building is now <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed">Grade II listed</a>. It was extended along Whitworth Street, towards London Road, between 1927 and 1957 by the architects <a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Gass_%26_Hope" title="Bradshaw Gass & Hope">Bradshaw Gass & Hope</a>, completion being delayed due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">depression in the 1930s</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organisation and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_schools">Faculties and schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Faculties and schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Manchester was divided into four faculties, but from 1 August 2016 it was restructured into three faculties, each sub-divided into schools. </p><p>On 25 June 2015, the University of Manchester announced the results of a review of the position of life sciences as a separate faculty. As a result of this review the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Faculty_of_Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Manchester Faculty of Life Sciences">Faculty of Life Sciences</a> was to be dismantled, most of its personnel to be incorporated into a single medical/biological faculty, with a substantial minority being incorporated into a science and engineering faculty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Biology,_Medicine_and_Health"><span id="Faculty_of_Biology.2C_Medicine_and_Health"></span>Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Medical_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Old_Medical_School.jpg/220px-Old_Medical_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Old_Medical_School.jpg/330px-Old_Medical_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Old_Medical_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Old Medical School on Coupland Street (photographed in 1908), which now houses the School of Dentistry</figcaption></figure> <p>The faculty is divided into the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Biological_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" title="School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester">School of Biological Sciences</a>, the School of Medical Sciences and the School of Health Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biological Sciences have been taught at Manchester as far back as the foundation of Owens College in 1851. At UMIST, biological teaching and research began in 1959, with the creation of a Biochemistry department.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The present school, though unitary for teaching, is divided into a number of sections for research purposes. </p><p>The medical college was established in 1874 and is one of the largest in the country,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with more than 400 medical students trained in each clinical year and more than 350 students in the pre-clinical/phase 1 years. The university is a founding partner of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Academic_Health_Science_Centre" title="Manchester Academic Health Science Centre">Manchester Academic Health Science Centre</a>, established to focus high-end healthcare research in Greater Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2018, Expertscape recognized it as one of the top ten institutions worldwide in <a href="/wiki/COPD" class="mw-redirect" title="COPD">COPD</a> research and treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-rank_pulmonary_disease,_chronic_obstructive_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rank_pulmonary_disease,_chronic_obstructive-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1883, a department of pharmacy was established at the university and, in 1904, Manchester became the first British university to offer an honours degree in the subject. The School of Pharmacy<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> benefits from links with Manchester Royal Infirmary and UHSM/ Wythenshawe and Salford Royal (formally known as Hope) hospitals providing its undergraduate students with hospital experience.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manchester Dental School was rated the country's best dental school by <i>Times Higher Education</i> in 2010 and 2011<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is one of the best funded because of its emphasis on research and enquiry-based learning approach. The university has obtained multimillion-pound backing to maintain its high standard of <a href="/wiki/Dental_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental education">dental education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering">Faculty of Science and Engineering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Faculty of Science and Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg/220px-Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg/330px-Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg/440px-Field_towards_Jodrell_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1499278.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Grade I listed <a href="/wiki/Lovell_Telescope" title="Lovell Telescope">Lovell Telescope</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Faculty of Science and Engineering is divided into two schools. The School of Engineering comprises the departments of: <a href="/wiki/School_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Analytical_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Sciences, University of Manchester">Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester">Computer Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Electrical_and_Electronic_Engineering,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester">Electrical and Electronic Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/School_of_Mechanical,_Aerospace_and_Civil_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering">Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering</a>. The School of Natural Sciences comprises the departments of: <a href="/wiki/School_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Chemistry, University of Manchester">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester">Earth and Environmental Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester">Physics and Astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Materials,_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Materials, University of Manchester">Materials</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mathematics,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester">Mathematics</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Centre_for_Astrophysics" title="Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics">Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics</a> comprises the university's astronomical academic staff in Manchester and <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a> on rural land near <a href="/wiki/Goostrey" title="Goostrey">Goostrey</a>, about ten miles (16 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Macclesfield" title="Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a>. The observatory's <a href="/wiki/Lovell_Telescope" title="Lovell Telescope">Lovell Telescope</a> is named after Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a>, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a> who first proposed the <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>. Constructed in the 1950s, it is the third largest fully movable <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a> in the world. It has played an important role in the research of <a href="/wiki/Quasar" title="Quasar">quasars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_lens" title="Gravitational lens">gravitational lenses</a>, and in confirming Einstein's theory of <a href="/wiki/General_Relativity" class="mw-redirect" title="General Relativity">General Relativity</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Faculty_of_Humanities">Faculty of Humanities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Faculty of Humanities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Humanities_(University_of_Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Humanities (University of Manchester)">Faculty of Humanities</a> is home to four schools: </p> <ul><li>the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures (SALC), incorporating Archaeology; Art History & Visual Studies; Classics and Ancient History; Drama; English and American Studies; History; Linguistics; Modern Languages; Museology; Music; Religions and Theology, and the University Language Centre.</li> <li>the School of Environment, Education and Development (SEED), incorporating Geography, Development, Planning, Property, Environmental Management, the Manchester Institute of Education, and the Manchester School of Architecture, which is administered in conjunction with Manchester Metropolitan University.</li> <li>the School of Social Sciences (SoSS), incorporating Law, Criminology, Economics, Politics, Sociology, Philosophy, Social Anthropology, and Social Statistics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Manchester_Business_School" title="Alliance Manchester Business School">Alliance Manchester Business School</a></li></ul> <p>Additionally, the faculty comprises a number of research institutes: the Centre for New Writing, the Institute for Social Change, the Brooks World Poverty Institute, Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, the Manchester Institute for Innovation Research, the Research Institute for Cosmopolitan Cultures, the Centre for Chinese Studies, the Institute for Development Policy and Management, the Centre for Equity in Education and the Sustainable Consumption Institute. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg/220px-Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg/330px-Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg/440px-Whitworth_Hall_Manchester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>The university's <a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Hall">Whitworth Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg/220px-The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg/330px-The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg/440px-The_University_Of_Manchester_Whitworth_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8687" data-file-height="5791" /></a><figcaption>Whitworth Hall interior</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_services">Professional services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Professional services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of professional services, organised as "directorates", support the university. These include: Directorate of Compliance and Risk, Directorate of Estates and Facilities, Directorate of Finance, Directorate of Planning, Directorate of Human Resources, Directorate of IT Services, Directorate of Legal Affairs and Board Secretariat and Governance Office, Directorate of Research and Business Engagement, Directorate for the Student Experience, Division of Communications and Marketing, Division of Development and Alumni Relations, Office for Social Responsibility and the University Library. Additionally, professional services staff are found within the faculty structure, in such roles as technician and experimental officer. </p><p>Each directorate reports to the registrar, secretary and chief operating officer, who in turn reports to the president of the university. There is also a director of faculty operations in each faculty, overseeing support for these areas.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the financial year ending 31 July 2023, the University of Manchester had a total income of £1.346 billion (2021/22 – £1.218 billion) and total expenditure of £1.239 billion (2021/22 – £1.319 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Key sources of income included £659.9 million from tuition fees and education contracts (2021/22 – £638.2 million), £184.2 million from funding body grants (2021/22 – £136.5 million), £271.1 million from research grants and contracts (2021/22 – £270.6 million) and £36.0 million from endowment and investment income (2021/22 – £13.5 million).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At year end the University of Manchester had endowments of £221.6 million (2021/22 – £223.5 million) and total net assets of £1.886 billion (2021/22 – £1.808 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Manchester is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrollment">3rd largest</a> university in the UK (following The Open University and University College London).<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Manchester attracts international students from 160 countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well-known members of the university's current academic staff include computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Furber" title="Steve Furber">Steve Furber</a>, economist <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Nelson_(economist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard R. Nelson (economist)">Richard Nelson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> novelist <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Winterson" title="Jeanette Winterson">Jeanette Winterson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Professor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Manchester is a major centre for research and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of leading British research universities.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a>, the university was ranked fifth in the UK in terms of research power and eighth for grade point average quality of staff submitted among multi-faculty institutions (tenth when including specialist institutions).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a>, the university was ranked fifth in the UK in terms of research power and fifteenth for grade point average quality of staff submitted among multi-faculty institutions (seventeenth when including specialist institutions).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeshighereducation1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeshighereducation1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester has the sixth largest research income of any English university (after <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL), Cambridge, Imperial and King's College London),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been informally referred to as part of a "golden diamond" of research-intensive UK institutions (adding Manchester to the Oxford–Cambridge–London "<a href="/wiki/Golden_triangle_(universities)" title="Golden triangle (universities)">Golden Triangle</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester has a strong record in terms of securing funding from the three main UK research councils, <a href="/wiki/EPSRC" class="mw-redirect" title="EPSRC">EPSRC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Research Council (UK)">Medical Research Council</a> (MRC) and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_and_Biological_Sciences_Research_Council" title="Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council">Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</a> (BBSRC), being ranked fifth,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seventh<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively. In addition, the university is one of the richest in the UK in terms of income and interest from endowments: an estimate in 2008 placed it third, surpassed only by Oxford and Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Manchester has attracted the most research income from UK industry of any institution in the country. The figures, from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), show that Manchester attracted £24,831,000 of research income in 2016–2017 from UK industry, commerce and public corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, Manchester has been linked with high scientific achievement: the university and its constituent former institutions combined had <a href="#Nobel_Prize_winners">25 Nobel laureates</a> among their students and staff, the fourth largest number of any single university in the United Kingdom (after Oxford, Cambridge and UCL) and the ninth largest of any university in Europe. Furthermore, according to an academic poll two of the top ten discoveries by university academics and researchers were made at the university (namely the first working computer and the contraceptive pill).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university currently employs four Nobel Prize winners amongst its staff, more than any other in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Langworthy Professorship, an endowed chair at the university's Department of Physics and Astronomy, has been historically given to a long line of academic luminaries, including Ernest Rutherford (1907–19), Lawrence Bragg (1919–37), Patrick Blackett (1937–53) and more recently Konstantin Novoselov, all of whom have won the Nobel Prize. In 2013 Manchester was given the Regius Professorship in Physics, the only one of its kind in the UK; the current holder is <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/220px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/330px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg/440px-Rylands_Library_Deansgate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>The Grade-I listed <a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a> on Deansgate</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Library" title="University of Manchester Library">University of Manchester Library</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Library" title="University of Manchester Library">University of Manchester Library</a> is the largest non-<a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> library in the UK and the third-largest academic library after those of <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Library" title="Cambridge University Library">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sconul_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sconul-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has the largest collection of electronic resources of any library in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-sconul_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sconul-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a>, founded in memory of <a href="/wiki/John_Rylands" title="John Rylands">John Rylands</a> by his wife <a href="/wiki/Enriqueta_Augustina_Rylands" title="Enriqueta Augustina Rylands">Enriqueta Augustina Rylands</a> as an independent institution, is situated in a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Gothic">Victorian Gothic</a> building on <a href="/wiki/Deansgate" title="Deansgate">Deansgate</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_city_centre" title="Manchester city centre">city centre</a>. It houses an important collection of historic books and other printed materials, manuscripts, including archives and papyri. The papyri are in ancient languages and include the oldest extant <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> document, <a href="/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52" title="Rylands Library Papyrus P52">Rylands Library Papyrus P52</a>, commonly known as the <i>St John Fragment</i>. In April 2007 the Deansgate site reopened to readers and the public after major improvements and renovations, including the construction of the pitched roof originally intended and a new wing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manchester_Museum">Manchester Museum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Manchester Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg/170px-Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg/255px-Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg/340px-Manchester_Museum_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the Manchester Museum</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">Manchester Museum</a></div> <p>The Manchester Museum holds nearly 4.25 million<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumCollection_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumCollection-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> items sourced from many parts of the world. The collections include butterflies and carvings from India, birds and bark-cloth from the Pacific, live frogs and ancient pottery from America, fossils and native art from Australia, mammals and ancient Egyptian craftsmanship from Africa, plants, coins and minerals from Europe, art from past civilisations of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, and beetles, armour and <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">archery</a> from Asia. In November 2004, the museum acquired a cast of a fossilised <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus</a> rex</i> called "Stan". </p><p>The museum's first collections were assembled in 1821 by the Manchester Society of <a href="/wiki/Natural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural History">Natural History</a>, and subsequently expanded by the addition of the collections of Manchester Geological Society. Due to the society's financial difficulties and on the advice of evolutionary biologist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huxley" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Huxley">Thomas Huxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owens_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens College">Owens College</a> accepted responsibility for the collections in 1867. The college commissioned <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a>, architect of London's <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a>, to design a museum on a site in Oxford Road to house the collections for the benefit of students and the public. The Manchester Museum was opened to the public in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Whitworth_Art_Gallery">Whitworth Art Gallery</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Whitworth Art Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Art Gallery">Whitworth Art Gallery</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitworth_Gallery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Whitworth_Gallery.JPG/220px-Whitworth_Gallery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Whitworth_Gallery.JPG/330px-Whitworth_Gallery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Whitworth_Gallery.JPG/440px-Whitworth_Gallery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Whitworth Art Gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>The Whitworth Art Gallery houses collections of internationally known British watercolours, textiles and wallpapers, modern and historic prints, drawings, paintings and sculpture. Its collection contains 31,000 items. A programme of temporary exhibitions runs throughout the year and the Mezzanine Court displays sculpture. </p><p>The gallery was founded by Robert Darbishire with a donation from Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whitworth" title="Joseph Whitworth">Joseph Whitworth</a> in 1889, as <i>The Whitworth Institute and Park</i>. In 1959, the gallery became part of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1995, the Mezzanine Court in the centre of the building was opened. It was designed to display sculptures and won a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects" title="Royal Institute of British Architects">RIBA</a> regional award.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">31</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">27=</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">34=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">53=</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manchester_10_Years.png/260px-Manchester_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manchester_10_Years.png/390px-Manchester_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manchester_10_Years.png/520px-Manchester_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>University of Manchester's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2020 Graduate Market Review published by High Fliers, Manchester is the most targeted university by the top 100 graduate employers in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, the University of Manchester has been recognised as the 27th best university in the world by QS. The university was ranked 6th nationally. The University of Manchester was ranked 36th in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020. It had the 5th highest ranking of UK universities on this list. In 2019, the university placed 4th nationally in Reuters' list of the World's Most Innovative Universities.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> in 2006, "Manchester has a formidable reputation spanning most disciplines, but most notably in the life sciences, engineering, humanities, economics, sociology and the social sciences".<sup id="cite_ref-timesonline1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesonline1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester was given a prestigious award for Excellence and Innovation in the Arts by the <i>Times Higher Education Awards 2010</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Manchester_Business_School" title="Alliance Manchester Business School">Alliance Manchester Business School</a> was ranked 3rd in UK, 10th in Europe and 30th in the world by the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> in its global MBA ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, while world rankings (such as QS, ARWU, THE) typically place the university within the top 10 in the UK, the university ranks slightly less favourably in national studies. 'The Complete University Guide 2022' ranked Manchester 13th out of universities in the UK, and ‘The Times/Sunday Times Good University Guide 2021' placed it at 18th.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2016 poll voted Manchester as the third "most underrated university in the UK".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the University of Manchester was ranked at number 38 in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). </p><p>Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Professor Luke Georgiou, said: “The ranking tables, despite their limitations, give a consistent picture of The University of Manchester’s excellence in national and global terms.”<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manchester_University_Press">Manchester University Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Manchester University Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a> is the university's academic publishing house. It publishes academic <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monographs</a>, textbooks and journals, most of which are works from authors based elsewhere in the international academic community, and is the third-largest university press in England after <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_Union"><span id="Students.27_Union"></span>Students' Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Students' Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_(geograph_1963615).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg/250px-Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg/375px-Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg/500px-Manchester_University_Students_Union_Building_%28geograph_1963615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Students' Union building on Oxford Road</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Students%27_Union" title="University of Manchester Students' Union">University of Manchester Students' Union</a></div> <p>The University of Manchester Students' Union is the representative body of students at the university and the UK's largest students' union. It was formed out of the merger between UMIST Students' Association and University of Manchester Union when the parent organisations UMIST and the Victoria University of Manchester merged on 1 October 2004. </p><p>Unlike many other students' unions in the UK, it does not have a president, but is run by an eight-member executive team who share joint responsibility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Manchester_people#Sport" title="List of University of Manchester people">List of University of Manchester people § Sport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg/220px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg/330px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg/440px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Boat_Club" title="Manchester University Boat Club">Manchester University Boat Club</a> is one of many Athletic Union clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg/220px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg/330px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg/440px-Manchester_University_Boat_Club_Rowing_Blade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>The Manchester University Boat Club blade</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Manchester operates sports clubs through its <a href="/wiki/Athletics_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics union">athletics union</a> while student societies are operated by the Students' Union. </p><p>The university has more than 80 health and fitness classes while over 3,000 students are members of the 44 various Athletic Union clubs. The sports societies vary widely in their level and scope. Many more popular sports operate several university teams and departmental teams which compete in leagues against other teams within the university. Teams include: <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">korfball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">dodgeball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">netball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">ultimate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>. </p><p>The athletic union was formed at Owens College in 1885 from four clubs: rugby, lacrosse, cricket and tennis. In 1901 the women's athletic union was founded. In 1981 the two unions were amalgamated. After the acquisition of the Firs estate in <a href="/wiki/Fallowfield" title="Fallowfield">Fallowfield</a> a sports ground and pavilion were provided there. From 1940 the McDougall Centre in Burlington Street was also in use as a sports centre. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hill" title="Ron Hill">Ron Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowena_Sweatman" title="Rowena Sweatman">Rowena Sweatman</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Hickman" title="James Hickman">James Hickman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Holmes" title="Cyril Holmes">Cyril Holmes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Whittle" title="Harry Whittle">Harry Whittle</a> are former students who have achieved Olympic success.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Aquatics_Centre" title="Manchester Aquatics Centre">Manchester Aquatics Centre</a>, the swimming pool used for the <a href="/wiki/2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="2002 Commonwealth Games">Manchester Commonwealth Games</a> is on the campus and used for water sports. The main facilities used for sports are the Sugden Centre in Grosvenor Street, the Armitage Site near Owens Park and the Wythenshawe Sports Ground.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has achieved success in the <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_%26_Colleges_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="British Universities & Colleges Sport">BUCS</a> (British University & College Sports) competitions, with its men's <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a> 1st team winning the national championships (2009, 2010, 2011) under the tutelage of their coach Andy Howard.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was positioned in eighth place in the overall BUCS rankings for 2009/10.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university competes annually in 28 different sports against <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a> universities in the <a href="/wiki/Christie_Cup" title="Christie Cup">Christie Cup</a>, which Manchester has won for seven consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Christie Cup is an inter-university competition between Liverpool, Leeds and Manchester in numerous sports since 1886. After the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_and_Cambridge_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford and Cambridge rivalry">Oxford and Cambridge rivalry</a>, the Christie's Championships is the oldest Inter–University competition on the sporting calendar: the cup was a benefaction of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Copley_Christie" title="Richard Copley Christie">Richard Copley Christie</a>. </p><p>Every year elite sportsmen and sportswomen are selected for membership of the <i>XXI Club</i>, a society formed in 1932 to promote sporting excellence at the university. Most members have gained a <a href="/wiki/Sporting_colours" title="Sporting colours">Full Maroon</a> for representing the university and many have excelled at a British Universities or National level. No more than 21 active members are allowed, each elected for up to three years (after graduating they become passive members). </p><p>An example of the university clubs is the lacrosse club which was founded in the season 1883–84 and in the following years won the <a href="/wiki/Senior_Flags" title="Senior Flags">North of England Flags</a> twice and maintained its position among the leading English clubs. In 1885 it was one of the four founding clubs of the athletic union. The merging of Owens College with the university in 1904 affected the club by restricting the pool of players available for selection. However, when the English Universities Lacrosse Championship was set up in 1925–26 with five university teams the Manchester team won in the first season and again in 1932–33 and continued to do so in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Challenge_quiz_programme"><i>University Challenge</i> quiz programme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: University Challenge quiz programme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the eight years up to 2013, Manchester has won the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2</a> quiz programme <i><a href="/wiki/University_Challenge" title="University Challenge">University Challenge</a></i> four times, drawing equal with <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>, for the highest number of series wins.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since merging as the University of Manchester, the university has consistently reached the latter stages of the competition, progressing to at least the semi-finals every year since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-challenge_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-challenge-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2006">2006</a>, Manchester beat <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Cambridge" title="Trinity Hall, Cambridge">Trinity Hall, Cambridge</a>, to record the university's first win in the competition. The <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2007">next year</a>, the university finished in second place after losing to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> in the final. In <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2009">2009</a>, the team battled hard in the final against <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi College, Oxford</a>. At the gong, the score was 275 to 190 in favour of Corpus Christi College after a winning performance from <a href="/wiki/Gail_Trimble" title="Gail Trimble">Gail Trimble</a>. However, the title was eventually given to the University of Manchester after it was discovered that Corpus Christi team member Sam Kay had graduated eight months before the final was broadcast, so the team was disqualified. </p><p>Manchester reached the semi-finals in the <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2010">2010</a> competition before being beaten by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_College,_Cambridge" title="Emmanuel College, Cambridge">Emmanuel College, Cambridge</a>. The university did not enter the <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2010%E2%80%9311" title="University Challenge 2010–11">2011 series</a> for an unknown reason. However, Manchester did enter a year later and won <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2012">University Challenge 2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-challenge_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-challenge-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester has since defended its title to win <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge 2013">University Challenge 2013</a>, beating <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, 190 to 140. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_housing">Student housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Student housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg/220px-ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg/330px-ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2f/ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg/440px-ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ashburne_Hall" title="Ashburne Hall">Ashburne Hall</a>, a catered accommodation offered mainly to undergraduate students, though some places are reserved for postgraduate students</figcaption></figure> <p>Before they merged, the two former universities had for some time been sharing their residential facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City_Campus">City Campus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: City Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whitworth Park Halls of Residence is owned by the University of Manchester and houses 1,085 students,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located next to <a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Park" title="Whitworth Park">Whitworth Park</a>. It is notable for its triangular shaped accommodation blocks. Their designer took inspiration from a hill created from excavated soil which had been left in 1962 from an archaeological dig led by John Gater. A consequence of the triangular design was a reduced cost for the construction company. A deal struck between the university and Manchester City Council meant the council would pay for the roofs of all student residential buildings in the area. They were built in the mid-1970s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg/220px-Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg/330px-Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg/440px-Whitworth_Park_Halls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Dilworth House, one of the Whitworth Park halls of residence</figcaption></figure> <p>The site of the halls was previously occupied by many small streets whose names have been preserved in the names of the halls. Grove House is an older building that has been used by the university for many different purposes over the last sixty years. Its first occupants in 1951 were the Appointments Board and the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shops in Thorncliffe Place were part of the same plan and include banks and a convenience store. Notable people associated with the halls include <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, whose residence is commemorated by a blue plaque on Aberdeen House; the physicist <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Khan" title="Irene Khan">Irene Khan</a>, Secretary General of Amnesty International.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former UMIST Campus has four halls of residence near to Sackville Street building (Weston, Lambert, Fairfield, and Wright Robinson). The Grosvenor Halls of Residence were demolished in 2015 to make way for a new engineering campus.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chandos Hall, a former residence, has been closed and demolished. </p><p>Other residences include Vaughn House, once the home of the clergy serving the Church of the Holy Name, and George Kenyon Hall at University Place; Crawford House and Devonshire House adjacent to the Manchester Business School and Victoria Hall on Upper Brook Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Victoria_Park_Campus">Victoria Park Campus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Victoria Park Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houldsworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houldsworth.jpg/300px-Houldsworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houldsworth.jpg/450px-Houldsworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houldsworth.jpg/600px-Houldsworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Hulme Hall, the oldest hall of residence at the university</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Manchester" title="Victoria Park, Manchester">Victoria Park</a> Campus has several halls of residence including <a href="/wiki/St._Anselm_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anselm Hall">St. Anselm Hall</a> with Canterbury Court, <a href="/wiki/Dalton-Ellis_Hall" title="Dalton-Ellis Hall">Dalton-Ellis Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hall,_Manchester" title="Hulme Hall, Manchester">Hulme Hall</a> (including Burkhardt House) and Opal Gardens Hall. Halls at Victoria Park are generally more traditional, and more likely to be catered. </p><p>Hulme Hall, which opened in 1887 in Plymouth Grove, is the oldest hall of residence at the university. It moved to its current site in Victoria Park in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fallowfield_Campus">Fallowfield Campus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fallowfield Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fallowfield_Campus" title="Fallowfield Campus">Fallowfield Campus</a>, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the Oxford Road Campus is the largest of the university's residential campuses, built largely in the 1960s as a 'Student Village'. The <a href="/wiki/Owens_Park" title="Owens Park">Owens Park</a> group of halls with a landmark tower is at its centre, while Oak House is another hall of residence. Woolton Hall is next to Oak House. Allen Hall is a traditional hall near <a href="/wiki/Ashburne_Hall" title="Ashburne Hall">Ashburne Hall</a> (Sheavyn House being annexed to Ashburne). Richmond Park is a recent addition to the campus, as well as Unsworth Park which opened in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_body">Student body</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>93,450 </td> <td>92,310 </td> <td>88,330 </td> <td>79,925 </td> <td>72,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Accepted</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9,630 </td> <td>9,600 </td> <td>11,070 </td> <td>10,925 </td> <td>8,715 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications/Accepted Ratio</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>8.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b><sup id="cite_ref-ukjune_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukjune-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-offer_rate23_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offer_rate23-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>53.3 </td> <td>51.5 </td> <td>60.2 </td> <td>59.7 </td> <td>61.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>167 </td> <td>165 </td> <td>165 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Main scheme applications, International and UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK domiciled applicants</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_ethnicity_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">42% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">42</span><div style="width:84px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">19% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">19</span><div style="width:38px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">34% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">34</span><div style="width:68px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening Participation</a> Indicators<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times23_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times23-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">55% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">55</span><div style="width:110px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private School</a> </td> <td align="right">16% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">16</span><div style="width:32px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">9</span><div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>More students apply to Manchester than to any other university in the country, with 79,925 <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> main scheme applications for undergraduate courses in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester had the 16th highest average entry qualification for undergraduates of any UK university in 2019, with new students averaging 165 <a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">UCAS points</a>, equivalent to 3/8th of a grade below A*A*A* in <a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)">A-level</a> grades.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university gave offers of admission to 51.5% of its undergraduate applicants in 2022, the 16th lowest offer rate across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>15.7% of Manchester's undergraduates are <a href="/wiki/Independent_school_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school (United Kingdom)">privately educated</a>, the 23rd highest proportion amongst mainstream British universities.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 49.9% of <a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">international students</a> enrolled at the institution are from China, the fifth highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Manchester_people" title="List of University of Manchester people">List of University of Manchester people</a></div> <p>Many notable people have worked or studied at the University of Manchester, or its predecessor institutions, including 26 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates. Some of the best-known scientists are: <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> (founder of modern atomic theory), <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> who proved the nuclear nature of the atom whilst working at Manchester, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> (considered one of the most significant philosophers of the 20th century, who studied for a doctorate in engineering), <a href="/wiki/George_E._Davis" title="George E. Davis">George E. Davis</a> (founder of the discipline of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical engineering</a>), <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> (a founder of <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a>, and notable figure in gay rights history), <a href="/wiki/Marie_Stopes" title="Marie Stopes">Marie Stopes</a> (pioneer of birth control and campaigner for women's rights), <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a> (a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Radio_astronomy" title="Radio astronomy">radio astronomy</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kilburn" title="Tom Kilburn">Tom Kilburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a> (who developed the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Baby" title="Manchester Baby">Manchester Baby</a>, the world's first stored-program computer at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a> in 1948), and physicist and television presenter <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a>. </p><p>Notable politicians and public figures associated with the university include: two current presidents - <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D Higgins</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> - and two current prime ministers - <a href="/wiki/Abdalla_Hamdok" title="Abdalla Hamdok">Abdalla Hamdok</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Gaston Browne</a> of <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> - as well as several ministers in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>, a senior lecturer at the university, was the first president of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irene_Khan" title="Irene Khan">Irene Khan</a> is a former secretary general of <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. </p><p>In the arts, alumni include: the author <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> (two times <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner and three times <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> winner for writing the screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i>). A number of well-known actors have studied at the university, including <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a>, who most notably portrays <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> in the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>, as well as playing the role of Manchester's own <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> in the 2014 Oscar-winning biopic <i><a href="/wiki/The_Imitation_Game" title="The Imitation Game">The Imitation Game</a>.</i> The university also educated some of the leading figures of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_comedy" title="Alternative comedy">alternative comedy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elton" title="Ben Elton">Ben Elton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ade_Edmondson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Edmondson">Ade Edmondson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rik_Mayall" title="Rik Mayall">Rik Mayall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_Prize_winners">Nobel Prize winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Nobel Prize winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Manchester, inclusive of its predecessor institutions, numbers 26 Nobel Prize recipients amongst its current and former staff and students, with some of the most important discoveries of the modern age having been made in Manchester. Manchester University has the fourth largest number of Nobel laureates in the UK, only Cambridge, Oxford and UCL having a greater number. </p><p><b>Chemistry</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1908), for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1929), for investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Haworth">Walter Haworth</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1937), for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1943), for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(organic_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson (organic chemist)">Robert Robinson</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1947), for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1957), for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1961), for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Charles Polanyi</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1986), for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1993), for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Oligonucleotide" title="Oligonucleotide">oligonucleotide</a>-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies.</li></ul> <p><b>Physics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1906), in recognition of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1915), for his services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1922), for his fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees (C. T. R.) Wilson</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1927), for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1935), for the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick M. Blackett</a> (awarded Nobel prize in 1948), for developing cloud chamber and confirming/discovering positron.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1951), for his pioneer work on the splitting of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles and also for his contribution to modern nuclear power.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1967), for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1977), for his fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 2010), for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material <a href="/wiki/Graphene" title="Graphene">graphene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Physiology and Medicine</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1922), for his discovery relating to the production of heat in muscle. One of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 2002), for his discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'. In 2007, Sulston was announced as chair of the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Science,_Ethics_and_Innovation" title="Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation">Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation</a> (iSEI) at the University of Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Economics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1972), for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">Arthur Lewis</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 1979), for his pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Stiglitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph E. Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 2001), for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information. Stiglitz used to head the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_World_Poverty_Institute" title="Brooks World Poverty Institute">Brooks World Poverty Institute</a> (BWPI) at the University of Manchester.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a> (awarded Nobel Prize in 2024), for his groundbreaking research into understanding wealth disparities between different nations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest university in England debate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Mancuniensis%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BMancuniensis%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finstat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finstat_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=71367">"Financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2023"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knowledge%2C+Wisdom%2C+Humanity%3A+Portraits+from+our+Past&rft.pages=5%2C+9&rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.manchester.ac.uk%2FDocuInfo.aspx%3FDocID%3D22094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk/brand/visual-identity/colour/">"Colour palette"</a>. <i>manchester.ac.uk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2020</span>. <q>... purple should be used as a main colour ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manchester.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Colour+palette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk%2Fbrand%2Fvisual-identity%2Fcolour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uom-giftshop.co.uk/merchandise/accessories/KnittedScarf-C-and-C">"Knitted Scarf"</a>. <i>uom-giftshop.co.uk</i>. University of Manchester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827140249/https://www.uom-giftshop.co.uk/merchandise/accessories/KnittedScarf-C-and-C">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uom-giftshop.co.uk&rft.atitle=Knitted+Scarf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uom-giftshop.co.uk%2Fmerchandise%2Faccessories%2FKnittedScarf-C-and-C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/visitor-attractions/">"Visitor attractions at The University of Manchester"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visitor+attractions+at+The+University+of+Manchester&rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fvisitor-attractions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/visit/venues/tabley-house-5180">"Tabley House | Art UK"</a>. <i>artuk.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182810/https://artuk.org/visit/venues/tabley-house-5180">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Manchester&rft.atitle=History+of+the+University+of+Manchester+Institute+of+Science+and+Technology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fhistory-heritage%2Fhistory%2Fumist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (15th edn) vol.7 p. 760 and vol.23, p. 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/">"The history of The University of Manchester"</a>. <i>The University of Manchester</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307161448/https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The University of Manchester. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/about-us/history/">the original</a> on 7 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217092030/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/mar/07/highereducation.administration">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+and+Vice-Chancellor+to+retire&rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Faboutus%2Fnews%2Fdisplay%2F%3Fid%3D5362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rothswho-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rothswho_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U43057">"Rothwell, Dame Nancy (Jane)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i> (176th ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Towards+Vision&rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fvision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geims-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geims_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245770">"Geim, Sir Andre (Konstantin)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i> (176th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U245770">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U245770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geim%2C+Sir+Andre+%28Konstantin%29&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.edition=176th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U245770&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU245770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-novswho-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-novswho_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U256328">"Novoselov, Sir Konstantin S."</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a></i> (176th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U256328">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U256328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Novoselov%2C+Sir+Konstantin+S.&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.edition=176th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U256328&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU256328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205035919/http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2012/Pages/graphenehub.aspx">"EPSRC Press Release"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2012/Pages/graphenehub.aspx">the original</a> on 5 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EPSRC+Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epsrc.ac.uk%2Fnewsevents%2Fnews%2F2012%2FPages%2Fgraphenehub.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429061809/http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/display/?id=9694">"Huge funding boost for graphene Institute"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/display/?id=9694">the original</a> on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Huge+funding+boost+for+graphene+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Faboutus%2Fnews%2Fdisplay%2F%3Fid%3D9694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosden2012" class="citation news cs1">Gosden, Emily (7 August 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/9457340/BP-invests-in-UK-research-to-help-it-drill-deeper.html">"BP invests in UK research to help it drill deeper"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/9457340/BP-invests-in-UK-research-to-help-it-drill-deeper.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=BP+invests+in+UK+research+to+help+it+drill+deeper&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.aulast=Gosden&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fenergy%2Foilandgas%2F9457340%2FBP-invests-in-UK-research-to-help-it-drill-deeper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217063330/http://www.theengineer.co.uk/sectors/energy-and-environment/news/research-facility-will-explore-materials-use-in-energy-sector/1013432.article">"Research facility will explore materials use in energy sector"</a>. <i>The Engineer</i>. 7 August 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Engineer&rft.atitle=Research+facility+will+explore+materials+use+in+energy+sector&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theengineer.co.uk%2Fsectors%2Fenergy-and-environment%2Fnews%2Fresearch-facility-will-explore-materials-use-in-energy-sector%2F1013432.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BP_Pledges_$100_Million_to_UK-Led_Universities_to_Create_Industry-Changing_Materials-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BP_Pledges_$100_Million_to_UK-Led_Universities_to_Create_Industry-Changing_Materials_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815043421/http://www.bp.com/extendedgenericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7076693">"BP Pledges $100 Million to UK-Led Universities to Create Industry-Changing Materials"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bp.com/extendedgenericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7076693">the original</a> on 15 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BP+Pledges+%24100+Million+to+UK-Led+Universities+to+Create+Industry-Changing+Materials&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bp.com%2Fextendedgenericarticle.do%3FcategoryId%3D2012968%26contentId%3D7076693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2023-02-09/students-barricade-themselves-inside-university-buildings-in-rent-row">"Manchester University students occupy three campus buildings in row over high rent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></i>. 9 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301125425/https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2023-02-09/students-barricade-themselves-inside-university-buildings-in-rent-row">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCAS&rft.atitle=2020+entry+provider-level+end+of+cycle+data+resources&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucas.com%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fundergraduate-statistics-and-reports%2Fucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2020%2F2020-entry-provider-level-end-cycle-data-resources&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2020/2020-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group">"2020 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex, area background, and ethnic group"</a>. <i>UCAS</i>. 28 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829100322/https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2020/2020-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCAS&rft.atitle=2020+entry+UCAS+Undergraduate+reports+by+sex%2C+area+background%2C+and+ethnic+group&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucas.com%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fundergraduate-statistics-and-reports%2Fucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2020%2F2020-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331190103/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/11/cambridge-to-scrap-state-school-targets/">"Cambridge to scrap 'unjust' state school targets"</a>. The Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/11/cambridge-to-scrap-state-school-targets/">the original</a> on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cambridge+to+scrap+%27unjust%27+state+school+targets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2024%2F03%2F11%2Fcambridge-to-scrap-state-school-targets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation">"Widening participation: UK Performance Indicators 2019/20 | HESA"</a>. <i>www.hesa.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041422/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hesa.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Widening+participation%3A+UK+Performance+Indicators+2019%2F20+%7C+HESA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fperformance-indicators%2Fwidening-participation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2023" class="citation news cs1">Jack, Patrick (18 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ofs-writes-23-institutions-over-high-levels-chinese-students">"OfS writes to 23 institutions over 'high levels' of Chinese students"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521020108/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/ofs-writes-23-institutions-over-high-levels-chinese-students">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=OfS+writes+to+23+institutions+over+%27high+levels%27+of+Chinese+students&rft.date=2023-05-18&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Fofs-writes-23-institutions-over-high-levels-chinese-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/press.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 5 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221349/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2010+Andre+Geim%2C+Konstantin+Novoselov&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2010%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/unilife/vol5-issue2.pdf">"Nobel Prize Winner to Chair New Institute"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Manchester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904085619/http://www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/unilife/vol5-issue2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Winner+to+Chair+New+Institute&rft.pub=University+of+Manchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk%2Fmedialibrary%2Funilife%2Fvol5-issue2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Manchester" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Manchester&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Powicke, Maurice. 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Architecture" title="Manchester School of Architecture">Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="University of Manchester Faculty of Science and Engineering">Science and Engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Analytical_Science,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, University of Manchester">Chemical and Analytical Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Electrical_and_Electronic_Engineering,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester">Electrical and Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mechanical,_Aerospace_and_Civil_Engineering,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester">Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester">Earth and Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Materials,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Materials, University of Manchester">Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Mathematics,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Manchester" title="Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester">Physics and Astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Humanities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_school_(anthropology)" title="Manchester school (anthropology)">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Manchester_Business_School" title="Alliance Manchester Business School">Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Faculty_Biology,_Medicine_and_Health" title="University of Manchester Faculty Biology, Medicine and Health">Biology, Medicine and Heath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Medical_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" title="School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_Sciences_at_The_University_of_Manchester" title="Psychological Sciences at The University of Manchester">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Biological_Sciences,_University_of_Manchester" title="School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester">Biological Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Academic_Health_Science_Centre" title="Manchester Academic Health Science Centre">Academic Health Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_World_Poverty_Institute" title="Brooks World Poverty Institute">Brooks World Poverty Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Advanced_Study_of_the_Arab_World" title="Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World">Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Royce_Institute" title="Henry Royce Institute">Henry Royce Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Science,_Ethics_and_Innovation" title="Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation">Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Centre_for_Astrophysics" title="Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics">Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joule_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Joule Centre">Joule Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Theological_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Religion_and_Society" title="Lincoln Theological Institute for the Study of Religion and Society">Lincoln Theological Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Centre_for_Integrative_Systems_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Centre for Integrative Systems Biology">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Centre_for_New_Writing" title="Manchester Centre for New Writing">Centre for New Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masood_Entrepreneurship_Centre" title="Masood Entrepreneurship Centre">Masood Entrepreneurship Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="Manchester Institute of Biotechnology">Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Graphene_Institute" title="National Graphene Institute">National Graphene Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Institute_of_Innovation_Research" title="Manchester Institute of Innovation Research">Manchester Institute of Innovation Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Computing_Services" title="Research Computing Services">Research Computing Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Molecular_Imaging_Centre" title="Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre">Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust_Centre_for_Cell-Matrix_Research" title="Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research">Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_Building" title="Alan Turing Building">Alan Turing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lewis_Building" title="Arthur Lewis Building">Arthur Lewis Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Wallis_Building" title="Barnes Wallis Building">Barnes Wallis Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyer_Building" title="Beyer Building">Beyer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Building_(Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faraday Building (Manchester)">Faraday Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Manchester" title="Grove House, Manchester">Grove House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_Building" title="Kilburn Building">Kilburn Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Tower,_Manchester" title="Mathematics Tower, Manchester">Mathematics Tower, Manchester</a> <small>(1968–2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maths_and_Social_Sciences_Building" title="Maths and Social Sciences Building">Maths and Social Sciences Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Rothwell_Building" title="Nancy Rothwell Building">Nancy Rothwell Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renold_Building" title="Renold Building">Renold Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Street_Building" title="Sackville Street Building">Sackville Street Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuster_Laboratory" title="Schuster Laboratory">Schuster Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Joseph_Studio" title="Stephen Joseph Studio">Stephen Joseph Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopford_Building" title="Stopford Building">Stopford Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Building" title="Whitworth Building">Whitworth Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computing_Machine_Laboratory" title="Computing Machine Laboratory">Computing Machine Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_Theatre" title="Contact Theatre">Contact Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firs_Botanical_Grounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Firs Botanical Grounds">Firs Botanical Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godlee_Observatory" title="Godlee Observatory">Godlee Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rylands_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rylands Library">John Rylands Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Academy" title="Manchester Academy">Manchester Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Aquatics_Centre" title="Manchester Aquatics Centre">Manchester Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Conference_Centre" title="Manchester Conference Centre">Manchester Conference Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Museum" title="Manchester Museum">Manchester Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabley_House" title="Tabley House">Tabley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMIST_linear_system" title="UMIST linear system">UMIST linear system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Library" title="University of Manchester Library">University of Manchester Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Art Gallery">Whitworth Art Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Cup" title="Christie Cup">Christie Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_FM" title="Fuse FM">Fuse FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Students%27_Union" title="University of Manchester Students' Union">Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mancunion" title="The Mancunion">The Mancunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Halls of residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#City_Campus">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Denmark Road <small>(Private)</small></li> <li>George Kenyon Hall</li> <li>Horniman House</li> <li>Weston Hall <small>(Private)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitworth_Park_Halls_of_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitworth Park Halls of Residence">Whitworth Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Victoria_Park_Campus">Victoria Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brook Hall <small>(Private)</small></li> <li>Burkhardt House</li> <li>Canterbury Court</li> <li>Daisy Bank Hall <small>(Private)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton-Ellis_Hall" title="Dalton-Ellis Hall">Dalton-Ellis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greygarth_Hall" title="Greygarth Hall">Greygarth Hall</a> <small>(Private, Male)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulme_Hall,_Manchester" title="Hulme Hall, Manchester">Hulme Hall</a></li> <li>Rusholme Place <small>(Private)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anselm_Hall" title="St Anselm Hall">St Anselm Hall</a> <small>(Male)</small></li> <li>Wilmslow Park <small>(Private)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fallowfield_Campus" title="Fallowfield Campus">Fallowfield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashburne_Hall" title="Ashburne Hall">Ashburne Hall</a></li> <li>Oak House</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Park" title="Owens Park">Owens Park</a> <small>(Closed)</small></li> <li>Richmond Park</li> <li>Sheavyn House</li> <li>Unsworth Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttley_House" title="Uttley House">Uttley House</a></li> <li>Woolton Hall</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">University of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology">UMIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria University (UK)">Victoria University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Institute,_Manchester" title="Mechanics' Institute, Manchester">Mechanics' Institute, Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Senior management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Ivison" title="Duncan Ivison">Duncan Ivison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Georghiou" title="Luke Georghiou">Luke Georghiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_McMahon" title="April McMahon">April McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schr%C3%B6der_(chemist)" title="Martin Schröder (chemist)">Martin Schröder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #660099; color: white;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Manchester_protests" title="2020 University of Manchester protests">2020 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_University_of_Manchester_protests" title="2023 University of Manchester protests">2023 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester" title="Academic dress of the University of Manchester">Academic dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toller_Lecture" title="Toller Lecture">Toller Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Manchester_people" title="List of University of Manchester people">People associated with the University of Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Manchester_alumni" title="List of University of Manchester alumni">List of University of Manchester alumni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #660099; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Manchester" title="Category:University of Manchester"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Manchester" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Manchester"><span style="color:white"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_North_West_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_North_West_England" title="Template:Universities and colleges in North West England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_North_West_England" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in North West England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_North_West_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in North West England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_North_West_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">University colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Academy_92" title="University Academy 92">UA92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Northern_College_of_Music" title="Royal Northern College of Music">Royal Northern College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Baird_College" title="Hugh Baird College">Hugh Baird University Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further Education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accrington_and_Rossendale_College" title="Accrington and Rossendale College">Accrington & Rossendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_College_(Blackburn_with_Darwen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackburn College (Blackburn with Darwen)">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_and_The_Fylde_College" title="Blackpool and The Fylde College">Blackpool & The Fylde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_College" title="Bolton College">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnley_College" title="Burnley College">Burnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bury_College" title="Bury College">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_College" title="Carlisle College">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_College" title="Co-operative College">Co-operative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furness_College,_Barrow-in-Furness" title="Furness College, Barrow-in-Furness">Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopwood_Hall_College" title="Hopwood Hall College">Hopwood Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Baird_College" title="Hugh Baird College">Hugh Baird College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal_College" title="Kendal College">Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowsley_Community_College" title="Knowsley Community College">Knowsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_College" title="Lakes College">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_and_Morecambe_College" title="Lancaster and Morecambe College">Lancaster & Morecambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_of_Liverpool_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The City of Liverpool College">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclesfield_College" title="Macclesfield College">Macclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manchester_College" title="The Manchester College">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Cheshire_College" title="Mid Cheshire College">Mid Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myerscough_College" title="Myerscough College">Myerscough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_and_Colne_College" title="Nelson and Colne College">Nelson & Colne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham_College" title="Oldham College">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Preston's College">Preston's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaseheath_College" title="Reaseheath College">Reaseheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_College,_Halton" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside College, Halton">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runshaw_College" title="Runshaw College">Runshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helens_College" title="St Helens College">St Helens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salford_City_College" title="Salford City College">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cheshire_College" title="South Cheshire College">South Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_College" title="Southport College">Southport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_College" title="Stockport College">Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameside_College" title="Tameside College">Tameside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford_College" title="Trafford College">Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_Collegiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrington Collegiate">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cheshire_College" title="West Cheshire College">West Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lancashire_College" title="West Lancashire College">West Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_and_Leigh_College" title="Wigan and Leigh College">Wigan & Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirral_Metropolitan_College" title="Wirral Metropolitan College">Wirral Metropolitan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College,_Stockport" title="Aquinas College, Stockport">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Ashton Sixth Form College">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_Sixth_Form_College" title="Barrow Sixth Form College">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkenhead_Sixth_Form_College" title="Birkenhead Sixth Form College">Birkenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Sixth_Form_College" title="Blackpool Sixth Form College">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Sixth_Form_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolton Sixth Form College">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Newman_College" title="Cardinal Newman College">Cardinal Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_College_(St_Helens)" title="Carmel College (St Helens)">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle_and_Marple_Sixth_Form_College" title="Cheadle and Marple Sixth Form College">Cheadle & Marple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Clarendon Sixth Form College">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connell_Sixth_Form_College" title="Connell Sixth Form College">Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_College_(UK)" title="Holy Cross College (UK)">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_College" title="King George V College">King George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University_School_of_Mathematics" title="Lancaster University School of Mathematics">LUSoM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loreto_College,_Manchester" title="Loreto College, Manchester">Loreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Oldham Sixth Form College">Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestley_College" title="Priestley College">Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainford_High_School#Rainford_High_Sixth_Form" title="Rainford High School">Rainford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale_Sixth_Form_College" title="Rochdale Sixth Form College">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Deane%27s_College" title="Sir John Deane's College">Sir John Deane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Rigby_College_(Wigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="St John Rigby College (Wigan)">St John Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College,_Blackburn" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's College, Blackburn">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sefton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="South Sefton College">South Sefton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winstanley_College" title="Winstanley College">Winstanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_College" title="Xaverian College">Xaverian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="N8_Group_of_Northern_England_research_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:N8_Group" title="Template:N8 Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:N8_Group" title="Template talk:N8 Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:N8_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:N8 Group"><abbr title="Edit this 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title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russell_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russell_Group" title="Template:Russell Group"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121662407">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157695433">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6036820-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80126193">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12141490k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12141490k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36190867">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Manchester"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008481052&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Victoria University (Velká Británie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008481053&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX140536">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1210549">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90171696">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhpdrl1qgvvlf">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812677594605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/46470">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269386405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/dcf275d7-2499-4461-a3b8-fa2e6d33b70b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01944567?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312905">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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