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Meson - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
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title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Meson" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Meson" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> 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pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Molekulang_mesoniko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Molekulang_mesoniko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Molekulang mesoniko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Molekulang_mesoniko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 73 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميزون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميزون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n" title="Mesón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مزون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="মেসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3" title="Mesó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μεσόνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezono" title="Mezono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n" title="Mesón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonid" title="Mesonid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoi" title="Mesoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="مزون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoni" title="Mesoni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9as%C3%B3n" title="Méasón – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méasón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7)" title="מזון (חלקיק) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזון (חלקיק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="मेसॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेसॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Մեզոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեզոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0eind" title="Miðeind – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesone" title="Mesone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%AD%90" title="中間子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中間子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მეზონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეზონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಸಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಸಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%90" title="중간자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중간자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezonas" title="Mezonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoni" title="Mezoni – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mezoni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="മെസോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မေဇွန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေဇွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੀਜ਼ੌਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਜ਼ੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezony" title="Mezony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="میزون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میزون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9son" title="Méson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Méson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мезон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мезон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1" title="මීසෝන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මීසෝන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez%C3%B3n" title="Mezón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மேசான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேசான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เมซอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мезони – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мезони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezonlar" title="Mezonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mezonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson" title="Meson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="介子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%AD%90" title="介子 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="介子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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dir="ltr"><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Pisikang_pampartikula" title="Pisikang pampartikula">pisikang partikula</a>, ang isang <b>meson</b> (<span class="nowrap"> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'m' in 'my'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">m</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="long 'e' in 'bead'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">iː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'z' in 'Zion'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">z</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'o' in 'body'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="rt-commentedText">,_</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'m' in 'my'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">m</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'e' in 'bed'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɛ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'z' in 'Zion'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">z</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'o' in 'body'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>) ay isang uri ng <a href="/wiki/Partikula" title="Partikula">partikulang</a> subatomikong hadroniko na binubuo ng pantay na bilang ng mga <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> at antiquark, na kadalasang isa sa bawat isa, magkasamang nakagapos ng <a href="/wiki/Interaksiyong_malakas" title="Interaksiyong malakas">interaksiyong malakas</a>. Dahil binubuo ang mga meson ng subpartikulang quark, mayroon silang makabuluhang pisikal na laki, isang diyametro ng halos isang pemtometro (10<sup>−15</sup> m),<sup id="cite_ref-D._Griffiths_(2008)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Griffiths_(2008)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na mga 0.6 beses ang laki sa <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> o <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>. Hindi matatag ang lahat ng meson, na ang pinakamahabang tumagal ay hanggang sa iilang ikasampung ng isang nanosegundo. Nabubulok ang mga mas mabigat na mga meson sa mas magaang meson at sa huli, sa mas matatag na mga <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>, neutrino at <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">poton</a>. </p><p>Sa labas ng nukleyo, lumilitaw lamang ang mga meson sa kalikasan bilang mga produktong may maikling tagal ng napakataas na enerhiyang mga banggaan sa pagitan ng mga partikula na gawa sa quark, tulad ng mga <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ray" title="Cosmic ray">sinag kosmiko</a> (mataas na enerhiyang mga proton at neutron) at <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materyang</a> baryoniko. Nakagawiang artipisyal na gawin ang mga meson sa mga siklotron o ibang mga akselerador ng partikula sa mga pagbabangga ng mga proton, antiproton, o ibang partikula. </p><p>Nilikha ang mas mataas na enerhiya (mas malaki at mabigat) na meson saglit sa <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>, subalit hindi inisip na may gampanin sa kalikasan ngayon. Bagaman, ang mga ganitong mabigat na meson ay regular na nililikha sa mga eksperimento sa akselerador ng partikula na sinisiyasat ang kalikasan ng mas mabigat na quark na binubuo ng mas mabigat na meson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mula sa mga konsiderasyong teoretikal, noong 1934, hinulaan ni Hideki Yukawa<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-H._Yukawa,_(1935)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H._Yukawa,_(1935)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang pagkakaroon at ang tinatayang masa ng "meson" bilang tagadala ng puwersang nukleyar na sama-samang hinahawak ang <a href="/wiki/Atomic_nucleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic nucleus">nukleyong atomiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Molekulang_mesoniko">Molekulang mesoniko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Molekulang mesoniko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Molekulang mesoniko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang isang molekulang mesoniko ay isang pangkat ng dalawa o higit pa na meson na magkasamang ginagapos ng <a href="/wiki/Interaksiyong_malakas" title="Interaksiyong malakas">puwersang malakas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindi tulad ng mga <a href="/wiki/Atomikong_nukleyus" title="Atomikong nukleyus">molekulang baryoniko</a>, na binubuo ang mga nukleyo ng lahat ng mga elemento sa kalikasan maliban sa <a href="/wiki/Hidroheno" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroheno">hidroheno</a>-1, hindi pa tiyak na mamasid ang molekulang mesoniko.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang X(3872) na natuklasan noong 2003 at ang Z(4430) na natuklasan noong 2007 sa pamamagitan ng eksperimentong Bell ay ang pinakamainam na mga kandidato para sa ganoong oberbasyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-D._Griffiths_(2008)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-D._Griffiths_(2008)_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Griffiths, D. (2008). <i>Introduction to Elementary Particles</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2nd (na) edisyon). Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-3-527-40601-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-3-527-40601-2"><bdi>978-3-527-40601-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Elementary+Particles&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-527-40601-2&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1949/press.html">"Nobel Prize in Physics 1949"</a>. Presentation Speech (sa wikang Ingles). The Noble Foundation. 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1949&rft.series=Presentation+Speech&rft.pub=The+Noble+Foundation&rft.date=1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1949%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H._Yukawa,_(1935)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-H._Yukawa,_(1935)_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFYukawa1935" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yukawa, H. (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ihep.su/dbserv/compas/src/yukawa35/eng.pdf">"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Jpn.</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>17</b> (48).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Phys.-Math.+Soc.+Jpn.&rft.atitle=On+the+Interaction+of+Elementary+Particles&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=48&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Yukawa&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ihep.su%2Fdbserv%2Fcompas%2Fsrc%2Fyukawa35%2Feng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFYukawa1935" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yukawa, Hideki (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ppmsj1919/17/0/17_0_48/_pdf/-char/en">"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles. I"</a>. <i>Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwai Kizi Dai 3 Ki</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 日本物理学会、日本数学会. <b>17</b>: 48–57. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11429%2Fppmsj1919.17.0_48">10.11429/ppmsj1919.17.0_48</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nippon+Sugaku-Buturigakkwai+Kizi+Dai+3+Ki&rft.atitle=On+the+Interaction+of+Elementary+Particles.+I&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=48-57&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11429%2Fppmsj1919.17.0_48&rft.aulast=Yukawa&rft.aufirst=Hideki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fppmsj1919%2F17%2F0%2F17_0_48%2F_pdf%2F-char%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTrutnev1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trutnev, Yuri A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r37VCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106"><i>In The Intermissions: Collected Works On Research Into The Essentials Of Theoretical Physics In R</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). World Scientific. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-981-4495-65-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-981-4495-65-3"><bdi>978-981-4495-65-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">23 Hunyo</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+The+Intermissions%3A+Collected+Works+On+Research+Into+The+Essentials+Of+Theoretical+Physics+In+R&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-981-4495-65-3&rft.aulast=Trutnev&rft.aufirst=Yuri+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr37VCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hughes, Vernon (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VW-huO047W4C&pg=PA189"><i>Muon Physics V3: Chemistry and Solids</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Elsevier. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-323-15616-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-323-15616-5"><bdi>978-0-323-15616-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">23 Hunyo</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muon+Physics+V3%3A+Chemistry+and+Solids&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-323-15616-5&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVW-huO047W4C%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJungmannHughesPutlitz2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jungmann, Klaus; Hughes, Vernon W.; Putlitz, Gisbert zu (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6avoCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203"><i>The Future of Muon Physics: Proceedings of the International Symposium on The Future of Muon Physics, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany, 7–9 May, 1991</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-3-642-77960-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-3-642-77960-2"><bdi>978-3-642-77960-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Muon+Physics%3A+Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+The+Future+of+Muon+Physics%2C+Ruprecht-Karls-Universit%C3%A4t+Heidelberg%2C+Heidelberg%2C+Federal+Republic+of+Germany%2C+7%E2%80%939+May%2C+1991&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-642-77960-2&rft.aulast=Jungmann&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Vernon+W.&rft.au=Putlitz%2C+Gisbert+zu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6avoCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AMeson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐2plzw Cached time: 20241119223811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.194 seconds Real time usage: 0.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2090/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31284/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2829/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.098/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3835364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 225.531 1 -total 81.15% 183.029 1 Padron:Reflist 56.93% 128.385 4 Padron:Cite_book 15.01% 33.845 1 Padron:IPAc-en 13.26% 29.910 1 Padron:Nowrap 7.76% 17.504 13 Padron:H:IPA 7.04% 15.873 2 Padron:Cite_journal 4.07% 9.185 1 Padron:Cite_web 2.26% 5.097 13 Padron:H:title 1.22% 2.749 2 Padron:IPA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tlwiki:pcache:326366:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119223811 and revision id 2094262. 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