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History.com Editors Archives | HISTORY

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="UTF-8"/><title>History.com Editors Archives | HISTORY</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.history.com/author/history"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.history.com/editorial/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.history.com/editorial/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.history.com/editorial/icons/favicon-16x16.png"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1d428a"/><link rel="icon" href="https://www.history.com/editorial/favicon.ico"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="History.com Editors Archives | HISTORY"/><meta property="og:description" content="HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.history.com/author/history"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="HISTORY"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="91CWuHRY6kFZq2UzVQsD1stdYEf2zriY8lTCLFzfOmk"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, 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href="https://www.history.com/schedule">Schedule</a></li><li class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item-wrapper"><a class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item" href="https://www.history.com/topics">Topics</a></li><li class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item-wrapper"><a class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item" href="https://www.history.com/news">Stories</a></li><li class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item-wrapper"><a class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item" href="https://www.history.com/videos">Videos</a></li><li class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item-wrapper"><a class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item" href="https://www.history.com/podcasts">History Podcasts</a></li><li class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item-wrapper"><a class="site-navigation-panel__menu-item" href="https://www.historyvault.com/?cmpid=HV_O_Site_H_Menu">History Vault</a></li></ul></div></div><span id="skip-to-content"></span><main id="maincontent" class="main-content"><div class="taxonomy-archive"><header class="page-header"><div class="page-header__wrapper"><div class="page-header__content"><div class="page-header__content-container"><h1 class="page-header__title">History.com Editors</h1><div class="page-header__summary"><p><a href="http://history.com/">HISTORY.com</a> works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including <a href="https://www.history.com/author/amanda-onion">Amanda Onion</a>, <a href="https://www.history.com/author/missy-sullivan">Missy Sullivan</a>, <a href="https://www.history.com/author/matt-mullen">Matt Mullen</a> and Christian Zapata.</p> </div></div></div></div></header><div class="archive__content"><div class="block-featured-posts block-featured-posts--thirds"><div class="block-featured-posts__container"><div class="block-featured-posts__title-container"><h2 class="block-featured-posts__title">Topics</h2><a class="block-featured-posts__more-link button has-elevation" aria-label="See all Topics on History.com Editors" href="/author/history/topics">See All</a></div><hr class="block-featured-posts__divider"/><article class="featured-content-card topic-archive-featured"><div class="featured-content-card__wrapper"><a class="featured-content-card__image-container" tabindex="-1" link-name="" href="/topics/us-states/wyoming"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="A solitary wild bison walks in front of the Teton mountain range in Jackson Hole, Wyoming." sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 595px, 72px" srcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=96&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 96w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=128&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 128w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=256&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 256w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=392&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 392w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 640w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=750&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 750w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=828&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 828w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1080w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=1248&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1248w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=1920&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1920w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=2048&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 3840w" src="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/gettyimages-540063269.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/></span></a><div class="featured-content-card__content"><p class="featured-content-card__eyebrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15"><path d="M10.5 2L6.5 13H11.5L8 22H9.5L17.5 11H13L17 2H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Featured</p><h3 class="featured-content-card__title"><a class="featured-content-card__title-link button is-style-standalone" tabindex="-1" link-name="Wyoming" href="/topics/us-states/wyoming">Wyoming</a></h3><p class="featured-content-card__excerpt">Wyoming became the 44th state to join the union in 1890. The first U.S. territory to allow women to vote, Wyoming has the smallest population of all the states.</p><a class="featured-content-card__link button is-style-standalone has-icon" link-name="Read more about Wyoming" href="/topics/us-states/wyoming"><span aria-hidden="true">Read more</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="18" height="18"><path d="M17.0297 4.72031L23.7797 11.4703C23.925 11.6156 24 11.8078 24 11.9578C24 12.1078 23.9268 12.3416 23.7803 12.488L17.0303 19.238C16.7373 19.5309 16.2624 19.5309 15.9699 19.238C15.6774 18.945 15.677 18.4702 15.9699 18.1777L21.4403 12.7073H0.75C0.335438 12.7073 0 12.3719 0 11.9995C0 11.585 0.335438 11.2495 0.75 11.2495H21.4406L15.9703 5.77921C15.6773 5.48625 15.6773 5.0114 15.9703 4.7189C16.2633 4.4264 16.7391 4.42687 17.0297 4.72031Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Read more about Wyoming</span></a></div></div></article><div class="card-grid topic-archive-stories is-style-3-col"><div class="card-grid__container"><article class="card-grid-item"><a aria-label="Hundred Years’ War" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="card-grid-item__link" link-name="" href="/topics/middle-ages/hundred-years-war"><figure class="card-grid-item__image-fit image-fit"><div class="card-grid-item__image-contain image-fit__image-contain"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="battle of agincourt, hundred years war" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="battle of agincourt, hundred years war" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" sizes="(min-width: 1248px) 300px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(33vw - 1.5rem), (min-width: 636px) calc(50vw - 1.5rem), calc(100vw - 1.5rem)" srcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=96&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 96w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=128&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 128w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=256&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 256w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=392&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 392w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 640w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=750&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 750w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=828&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 828w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1080w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=1248&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1248w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=1920&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1920w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=2048&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 3840w" src="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-battle-of-agincourts-featured-photo.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp"/></noscript></span></div></figure></a><div class="card-grid-item__contain"><a class="card-grid-item__title-link" link-name="Hundred Years’ War - The Hundred Years’ War was intermittently fought by France and England from 1337 to 1453 over territorial disputes and competing claims to the French throne." href="/topics/middle-ages/hundred-years-war"><h3 class="card-grid-item__title">Hundred Years’ War</h3><p class="card-grid-item__excerpt">The Hundred Years’ War was intermittently fought by France and England from 1337 to 1453 over territorial disputes and competing claims to the French throne.</p><div class="card-grid-item__cta"><span class="button is-style-standalone has-icon">Read more<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="18" height="18" class="card-grid-item__cta-icon"><path d="M17.0297 4.72031L23.7797 11.4703C23.925 11.6156 24 11.8078 24 11.9578C24 12.1078 23.9268 12.3416 23.7803 12.488L17.0303 19.238C16.7373 19.5309 16.2624 19.5309 15.9699 19.238C15.6774 18.945 15.677 18.4702 15.9699 18.1777L21.4403 12.7073H0.75C0.335438 12.7073 0 12.3719 0 11.9995C0 11.585 0.335438 11.2495 0.75 11.2495H21.4406L15.9703 5.77921C15.6773 5.48625 15.6773 5.0114 15.9703 4.7189C16.2633 4.4264 16.7391 4.42687 17.0297 4.72031Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></article><article class="card-grid-item"><a aria-label="West Virginia" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="card-grid-item__link" link-name="" href="/topics/us-states/west-virginia"><figure class="card-grid-item__image-fit image-fit"><div class="card-grid-item__image-contain image-fit__image-contain"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" sizes="(min-width: 1248px) 300px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(33vw - 1.5rem), (min-width: 636px) calc(50vw - 1.5rem), calc(100vw - 1.5rem)" srcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=96&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 96w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=128&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 128w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=256&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 256w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=392&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 392w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 640w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=750&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 750w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=828&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 828w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1080w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1248&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1248w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1920&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1920w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=2048&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 3840w" src="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp"/></noscript></span></div></figure></a><div class="card-grid-item__contain"><a class="card-grid-item__title-link" link-name="West Virginia - Early Inhabitants and European Exploration The area now known as West Virginia has been inhabited for at least 12,000 years, with evidence of Paleo‑Indians, followed by the mound‑building Adena, Hopewell and Fort Ancient cultures.  European exploration of present‑day West Virginia began in the mid‑17th century, with French and English traders establishing posts and the English […]" href="/topics/us-states/west-virginia"><h3 class="card-grid-item__title">West Virginia</h3><p class="card-grid-item__excerpt">Early Inhabitants and European Exploration The area now known as West Virginia has been inhabited for at least 12,000 years, with evidence of Paleo‑Indians, followed by the mound‑building Adena, Hopewell and Fort Ancient cultures.  European exploration of present‑day West Virginia began in the mid‑17th century, with French and English traders establishing posts and the English […]</p><div class="card-grid-item__cta"><span class="button is-style-standalone has-icon">Read more<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="18" height="18" class="card-grid-item__cta-icon"><path d="M17.0297 4.72031L23.7797 11.4703C23.925 11.6156 24 11.8078 24 11.9578C24 12.1078 23.9268 12.3416 23.7803 12.488L17.0303 19.238C16.7373 19.5309 16.2624 19.5309 15.9699 19.238C15.6774 18.945 15.677 18.4702 15.9699 18.1777L21.4403 12.7073H0.75C0.335438 12.7073 0 12.3719 0 11.9995C0 11.585 0.335438 11.2495 0.75 11.2495H21.4406L15.9703 5.77921C15.6773 5.48625 15.6773 5.0114 15.9703 4.7189C16.2633 4.4264 16.7391 4.42687 17.0297 4.72031Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></article><article class="card-grid-item"><a aria-label="Tennessee" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="card-grid-item__link" link-name="" href="/topics/us-states/tennessee"><figure class="card-grid-item__image-fit image-fit"><div class="card-grid-item__image-contain image-fit__image-contain"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee." src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee." loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="card-grid-item__image image-fit__image" sizes="(min-width: 1248px) 300px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(33vw - 1.5rem), (min-width: 636px) calc(50vw - 1.5rem), calc(100vw - 1.5rem)" srcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=96&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 96w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=128&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 128w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=256&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 256w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2024/08/tennessee-GettyImages-573798635.jpg?width=392&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 392w, 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1.5rem), (min-width: 636px) calc(50vw - 1.5rem), calc(100vw - 1.5rem)" srcSet="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=16&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 16w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=32&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 32w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=48&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 48w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=64&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 64w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=96&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 96w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=128&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 128w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=256&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 256w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=392&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 392w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 640w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=750&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 750w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=828&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 828w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1080w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1248&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1248w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1920&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1920w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=2048&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp 3840w" src="https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp"/></noscript></span></div></figure></a><div class="card-grid-item__contain"><a class="card-grid-item__title-link" link-name="On the Ground on 9/11: Video Footage - On the morning of 9/11 in New York City, ordinary people picked up video cameras and recorded. This is what they saw—and how they reflected on the experience years later." href="/news/9-11-video-footage-on-the-ground"><h3 class="card-grid-item__title">On the Ground on 9/11: Video Footage</h3><p class="card-grid-item__excerpt">On the morning of 9/11 in New York City, ordinary people picked up video cameras and recorded. This is what they saw—and how they reflected on the experience years later.</p><div class="card-grid-item__cta"><span class="button is-style-standalone has-icon">Read more<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="18" height="18" class="card-grid-item__cta-icon"><path d="M17.0297 4.72031L23.7797 11.4703C23.925 11.6156 24 11.8078 24 11.9578C24 12.1078 23.9268 12.3416 23.7803 12.488L17.0303 19.238C16.7373 19.5309 16.2624 19.5309 15.9699 19.238C15.6774 18.945 15.677 18.4702 15.9699 18.1777L21.4403 12.7073H0.75C0.335438 12.7073 0 12.3719 0 11.9995C0 11.585 0.335438 11.2495 0.75 11.2495H21.4406L15.9703 5.77921C15.6773 5.48625 15.6773 5.0114 15.9703 4.7189C16.2633 4.4264 16.7391 4.42687 17.0297 4.72031Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></article></div></div></div></div><div class="block-featured-posts block-featured-posts--thirds"><div class="block-featured-posts__container"><div class="block-featured-posts__title-container"><h2 class="block-featured-posts__title">This Day in History</h2><a class="block-featured-posts__more-link button has-elevation" aria-label="See all This Day in History on History.com Editors" href="/author/history/this-day-in-history">See All</a></div><hr class="block-featured-posts__divider"/><div class="tdih-posts-grid"><article class="tdih-posts-grid__article has-elevation"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="tdih-posts-grid__article-image" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="tdih-posts-grid__article-image" sizes="(min-width: 1248px) 384px, (min-width: 850px) calc(33.33vw - 2.5rem), (min-width: 636px) calc(50vw - 2.5rem), calc(100vw - 2.5rem)" srcSet="https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&amp;w=16&amp;q=75 16w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&amp;w=32&amp;q=75 32w, 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Uncover the facts behind some of the most daring robberies, brazen scams and brutal murders ever committed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/crime","name":"Crime","slug":"crime","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[10541,10290,8008,8395],"featured_stories":[40819,32170,38951,36746],"featured_videos":[5950,1812,3720,5172],"featured_video":{"platform_id":1459042883626,"duration":222,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":1459042883626,"ppl_id":["229225"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/qF3xC9Bh4rRS","title":"How Did Charles Manson Recruit His Followers?","description":"Charles Manson's exploitation of sixties counterculture would result in one of the most notorious crimes of the 20th century.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/860/743/BRAND_THC_HOSF_229225_SFD_000_2398_5_20190305_01_HD.jpg"}}},"24":{"id":24,"count":423,"description":"\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. government, with its three branches of government and a system of checks and balances, is responsible for governing the 50 states and all districts and territories of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/us-government-and-politics","name":"U.S. Government and Politics","slug":"us-government-and-politics","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[8491,10731,7895,52973],"featured_stories":[28166,29698,36226,26335],"featured_videos":[60438,60430,60424,60338],"featured_video":{"platform_id":773264963582,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":773264963582,"ppl_id":["191260"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/TeK4lWjmiaI0","title":"America 101: Why Do We Have a Two-Party System?","description":"Democrats and Republicans dominate the headlines, but there are dozens of third parties active in the United States. David Eisenbach explains how we became a two-party system.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/163/958/BRANDHD2398_THC_AMRC_191260_CRS_000_2398_30_20160920_02_HD.jpg"}}},"41":{"id":41,"count":855,"description":"\u003cp\u003eArt history tells the complex story of human civilization through art, literature and design. It ranges from prehistoric art of the Neolithic period through Renaissance masterpieces, Impressionism, Modernism, the Bauhaus and contemporary art.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/art-history","name":"Art, Literature and Film History","slug":"art-history","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9098,11757,8013,8430],"featured_stories":[31245,35364,25809,36295],"featured_videos":[0],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21148754,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21148754,"ppl_id":["73638"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/kY13y8He_TBj","title":"Michelangelo","description":"What does it mean to be a \"Renaissance Man\"? Get the history of the Renaissance as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/21/174/History_Jeffrey_Lewis_The_Renaissance_rev_rev_SF_HD_1104x622-16x9.jpg"}}},"45":{"id":45,"count":915,"description":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries. Sparked by the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the war dragged on for six bloody years until the Allies defeated the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Japan and Italy in 1945. Explore the battles, leaders and atrocities from the war and its impact on geopolitics and humankind.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii","name":"World War II","slug":"world-war-ii","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[11503,7739,9682,7515],"featured_stories":[21407,39492,29265,38697],"featured_videos":[4029,235,2709,60758],"featured_video":{"platform_id":152378435698,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":152378435698,"ppl_id":["155210"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/MGwUP0xSyxtN","title":"World War II History","description":"After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt committed American forces to the Allied cause in World War II.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/936/411/History_America_Enters_World_War_II_155210_SF_HD.jpg"}}},"49":{"id":49,"count":117,"description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, are sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Ages.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages","name":"Middle Ages","slug":"middle-ages","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[7346,7614,8910,10602],"featured_stories":[32555,23480,38877,33573],"featured_videos":[3551,3257,5136,2541],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21109888,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-14","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21109888,"ppl_id":["71440"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/SkdumVf0ET3C","title":"Weapons of the Middle Ages","description":"The middle class provided the foot soldiers of the Middle Ages, and these were their weapons.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/images.history.com/images/media/video/history_robin_hood_weapons_of_the_middle_ages_sf_1158184/History_Robin_Hood_Weapons_of_the_Middle_Ages_SF_still_624x352.jpg"}}},"50":{"id":50,"count":558,"description":"\u003cp\u003eInventions from the telephone to the Model T and the computer have defined human history, and inventors like Leonardo da Vinci, Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, Eli Whitney and Alexander Graham Bell have transformed our society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/inventions","name":"Inventions \u0026 Science","slug":"inventions","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9049,9173,8165,8552],"featured_stories":[29466,30837,72795,71939],"featured_videos":[2352,6373,1307,62950],"featured_video":{"platform_id":1890401859851,"duration":63,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":1890401859851,"ppl_id":["242855"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/nkEhxc8sLzXq","title":"History Shorts: The Doctor Who Stopped An American Epidemic (Forged in Crisis)","description":"Dr. Maurice Hilleman was already an expert in viruses and vaccines when a strange flu broke out in Hong Kong in 1957. But only he saw the threat it could pose around the world.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/588/719/BRAND_THC_HOSF_242855_SFB_000_2398_5_20200430_01_0416495_HD.jpg"}}},"67":{"id":67,"count":546,"description":"\u003cdiv id=\"1680273445.167319\" class=\"c-virtual_list__item c-virtual_list__item--initial-activeitem\" role=\"listitem\" data-qa=\"virtual-list-item\" data-item-key=\"1680273445.167319\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__background p-message_pane_message__message c-message_kit__message\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_container\" data-qa-unprocessed=\"false\" data-qa-placeholder=\"false\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__hover\" role=\"document\" data-qa-hover=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__actions c-message_kit__actions--default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\" data-qa=\"message-text\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_section\"\u003eAfrican Americans have played a central role in shaping U.S. history. From slavery and its abolition to the Great Migration, the civil rights movement and military, scientific, cultural and political achievements, explore key moments, milestones and figures in Black History.\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"1680273480.911289\" class=\"c-virtual_list__item\" role=\"listitem\" data-qa=\"virtual-list-item\" data-item-key=\"1680273480.911289\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__background p-message_pane_message__message c-message_kit__message\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_container\" data-qa-unprocessed=\"false\" data-qa-placeholder=\"false\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__hover\" role=\"document\" data-qa-hover=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__actions c-message_kit__actions--default\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__left\" role=\"presentation\" data-stringify-ignore=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/black-history","name":"Black History","slug":"black-history","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9923,9881,11031,7662],"featured_stories":[62633,22828,24268,40234],"featured_videos":[2435,2059,3545,1140],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21155219,"duration":140,"rating":"TV-G","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21155219,"ppl_id":["37490"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/nIfBMs04GgRS","title":"Black History Month","description":"A brief look at the history of African Americans and Black History Month.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/21/180/History_Origins_Black_History_Month_SF_2021_HD.jpg"}}},"82":{"id":82,"count":133,"description":"\u003cp\u003eStretching more than 3,000 miles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States of America is comprised of 50 states, each with its own state capital, traditions and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/us-states","name":"U.S. States","slug":"us-states","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[10689,6924,7603,9667],"featured_stories":[41009,41155,35148,35934],"featured_videos":[3593,5742,3279,3366],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21136955,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21136955,"ppl_id":["115798"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/38RlyGkDIAfi","title":"Alaska Becomes 49th State","description":"Alaska celebrates the long awaited grant of statehood with an enthusiastic celebration. 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From Stonehenge to the Great Awakening to the French Revolution to the rise and fall of Communism in Russia, see how Europe’s often tumultuous history unfolded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/european-history","name":"European History","slug":"european-history","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9446,9740,10699,10612],"featured_stories":[25284,35150,27389,36961],"featured_videos":[5300,983,1558,4045],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21129050,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21129050,"ppl_id":["78634"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/3KBavhXxaaan","title":"Origins of the French Revolution","description":"King Louis XVI and the French nobility face a revolution of the Third Estate.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/images.history.com/images/media/video/history_french_revolution_origins_of_the_french_revolution_sf_1184459/History_French_Revolution_Origins_of_the_French_Revolution_SF_still_624x352.jpg"}}},"113":{"id":113,"count":282,"description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 21st century saw the dawn of the war on terrorism, as the 9/11 attacks and the Boston Marathon bombing dramatically changed society. Economic issues moved to the forefront during the Great Recession. The COVID-19 pandemic upended lives and economies around the world. Awareness of social inequality grew as the killings of Black Americans, including Trayvon Martin and George Floyd, spurred widespread protests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century","name":"21st Century","slug":"21st-century","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[44885,7088,6827,7299],"featured_stories":[22958,32981,23094,25077],"featured_videos":[4319,2198,3436,2781],"featured_video":{"platform_id":1322541635889,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":1322541635889,"ppl_id":["220423"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/ZOdCwPF6knwY","title":"How Decades of Instability Gave Rise to Al-Qaeda and the 9/11 Attacks","description":"Learn how decades of violence and volatility created the conditions for Al-Qaeda to rise and attack the U.S. on September 11, 2001. Understand how U.S. intelligence failed to anticipate the 9/11 attacks, despite growing threats and warning signs.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/730/1015/BRANDHD2398_THC_HOSF_220423_SFM_000_2398_15_20180910_00_HD.jpg"}}},"136":{"id":136,"count":174,"description":"\u003cp\u003eNative American history spans an array of diverse groups and leaders, including Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse and Tecumseh, and events like the Trail of Tears, the French and Indian War and the Battle of the Little Bighorn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history","name":"Native American History","slug":"native-american-history","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9310,11828,7582,9055],"featured_stories":[39740,40574,30717,31441],"featured_videos":[5468,2888,3382,4329],"featured_video":{"platform_id":2166237251941,"duration":61,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":2166237251941,"ppl_id":["266676"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/OnG0u0dv0yib","title":"More to History: Native American Solidarity at Alcatraz","description":"Alcatraz, known to most as a famous prison, became an important mark in salvation for Native American history.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/477/851/BRAND_THC_HSSH_266676_SFB_003_2398_5_20220823_02_0124150_NoOB_HD.jpg"}}},"286":{"id":286,"count":26,"description":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Patrick’s Day observes of the death of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. The holiday has evolved into a celebration of Irish culture with parades, special foods, music, dancing, drinking and a whole lot of green.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day","name":"St. Patrick’s Day","slug":"st-patricks-day","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[11711,10176,9665,10354],"featured_stories":[28266,34928,30225,64733],"featured_videos":[1870,6280,5053,3474],"featured_video":{"platform_id":21144458,"duration":0,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":21144458,"ppl_id":["109904"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/Qs6G48pjyfRB","title":"Why Wear Green on St. Patrick's Day?","description":"Green was not the first color associated with St. Patrick, so just how did green come to represent the holiday?","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/21/169/History_St_Patricks_Day_Why_Green_SF_re1_HD.jpg"}}},"353":{"id":353,"count":44,"description":"\u003cp\u003eHispanic Heritage Month is an annual celebration of the history and culture of the U.S. Latin and Hispanic communities. The event, which spans from September 15 to October 15, commemorates how those communities have influenced and contributed to American society at large.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/hispanic-history","name":"Hispanic History","slug":"hispanic-history","taxonomy":"story_category","parent":0,"meta":{"featured_articles":[0],"featured_topics":[9524,8228,8612,8912],"featured_stories":[34527,25670,39121,26681],"featured_videos":[55382,5742,57791,58811],"featured_video":{"platform_id":1603813443954,"duration":61,"rating":"TV-PG","disable_autoplay":false,"id":1603813443954,"ppl_id":["234222"],"restriction_id":0,"public_url":"https://link.theplatform.com/s/xc6n8B/media/_LlP_ktbX_rw","title":"The Mendez Family, Trailblazers Fighting School Segregation","description":"Years before Brown v. Board of Ed, the Mendezes fought their own battle against legalized school segregation, risking their livelihood to lay the groundwork for the Supreme Court decision to come.","poster":"https://cropper.watch.aetnd.com/public-content-aetn.video.aetnd.com/video-thumbnails/AETN-History_VMS/684/707/BRAND_THC_HOSF_234222_SFB_000_2398_5_20190911_01_HD.jpg"}}},"406":{"id":406,"count":7398,"description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://history.com/\"\u003eHISTORY.com\u003c/a\u003e works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/author/amanda-onion\"\u003eAmanda Onion\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/author/missy-sullivan\"\u003eMissy Sullivan\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/author/matt-mullen\"\u003eMatt Mullen\u003c/a\u003e and Christian Zapata.\u003c/p\u003e\n","link":"https://www.history.com/author/history","name":"History.com Editors","slug":"history","taxonomy":"story_byline","meta":{"avatar_image_id":"","featured_articles":[],"featured_articles_images":[],"job_title":"","facebook_url":"","linkedin_url":"","twitter_url":""},"title":[],"yoast_head_json":{"title":"History.com Editors Archives | HISTORY","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https://www.history.com/author/history","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"History.com Editors Archives | HISTORY","og_description":"HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. 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Romualdo Pacheco_original"},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"credit":"Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives","credit_url":"","getty_2025":""},"class_list":["post-20955","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"prepublish_checks":{},"description":{"rendered":"\u003cp class=\"attachment\"\u003e\u003ca href='https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2019/10/2004_097_000-romualdo-pacheco_original.jpg'\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2019/10/2004_097_000-romualdo-pacheco_original.jpg?width=300\u0026amp;height=169\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Congressman Romualdo Pacheco\" srcset=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2019/10/2004_097_000-romualdo-pacheco_original.jpg?width=300 300w, 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Usova/Getty Images","credit_url":"","getty_2025":""},"class_list":["post-30226","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"prepublish_checks":{},"description":{"rendered":"\u003cp class=\"attachment\"\u003e\u003ca href='https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg'\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"137\" src=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg?width=300\u0026amp;height=137\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Surprising Facts about St. Patrick\u0026#039;s Day\" srcset=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg?width=1024 1024w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg?width=1536 1536w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/st-patricks-day-gettyimages-900812820.jpg?width=2048 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"caption":{"rendered":""},"alt_text":"Surprising Facts about St. Patrick's 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via Getty Images","credit_url":"","getty_2025":""},"class_list":["post-41316","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"prepublish_checks":{},"description":{"rendered":"\u003cp class=\"attachment\"\u003e\u003ca href='https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg'\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" src=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=300\u0026amp;height=203\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1024 1024w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1536 1536w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=2048 2048w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1920 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"Nichelle Nichols as Uhura and William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk in the \u0026#8216;Star Trek\u0026#8217; episode \u0026#8216;Plato\u0026#8217;s Stepchilden,\u0026#8217; which aired on November 22, 1968."},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image/jpeg","media_details":{"file":"2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"width":"150","height":"150","crop":"1","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=150\u0026height=150\u0026crop=1:1","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"medium":{"width":"300","height":203,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=300\u0026height=203","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"medium_large":{"width":"768","height":"0","crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=768","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"large":{"width":"1024","height":693,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1024\u0026height=693","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"width":1536,"height":1039,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1536\u0026height=1039","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"width":2048,"height":1385,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=2048\u0026height=1385","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"corpnews_large":{"width":1250,"height":625,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=1250\u0026height=625\u0026crop=2:1","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"corpnews_medium":{"width":800,"height":400,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=800\u0026height=400\u0026crop=2:1","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"corpnews_small":{"width":500,"height":250,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg?width=500\u0026height=250\u0026crop=2:1","file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"full":{"file":"first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg","width":1920,"height":1298,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"}},"width":1920,"height":1298,"filesize":1024600},"post":41310,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/02/first-interracial-tv-kiss-gettyimages-156913470.jpg"},"43509":{"id":43509,"date":"2023-03-30T15:50:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T15:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"modified":"2023-03-30T15:51:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T15:51:15","slug":"corridor-h-the-fight-for-and-against-the-route-of-a-highway-in-west-virginia","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/west-virginia/corridor-h-the-fight-for-and-against-the-route-of-a-highway-in-west-virginia/","title":{"rendered":"Corridor H: The Fight For and Against the Route of a Highway in West Virginia"},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"credit":"Jahi Chikwendiu / The Washington Post / Getty Images","credit_url":"","getty_2025":""},"class_list":["post-43509","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"prepublish_checks":{},"description":{"rendered":"\u003cp class=\"attachment\"\u003e\u003ca href='https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg'\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=300\u0026amp;height=169\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1024 1024w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1536 1536w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=2048 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"THOMAS, WV \u0026#8211; OCTOBER 4: \nThe town of Thomas, WV, sits in the high mountains of the states panhandle on October 4, 2022, in Thomas, WV. With money freed up by the big federal infrastructure bill, West Virginia transportation officials are eager to finish a segment of Corridor H an interstate roadway that will pass nearby. Some residents are opposed to a current proposal to route Corridor H between the towns of Davis and Thomas, fearing it will have unintended and harmful economic and environmental impacts.\n(Photo by Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post via Getty Images)"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image/jpeg","media_details":{"width":3000,"height":1688,"file":"2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg","filesize":1733671,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"width":"150","height":"150","crop":"1","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=150\u0026height=150\u0026crop=1:1","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"medium":{"width":"300","height":169,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=300\u0026height=169","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"medium_large":{"width":"768","height":"0","crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=768","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"large":{"width":"1024","height":577,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1024\u0026height=577","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"width":1536,"height":865,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1536\u0026height=865","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"width":2048,"height":1153,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=2048\u0026height=1153","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"corpnews_large":{"width":1250,"height":625,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=1250\u0026height=625\u0026crop=2:1","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"corpnews_medium":{"width":800,"height":400,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=800\u0026height=400\u0026crop=2:1","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"corpnews_small":{"width":500,"height":250,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg?width=500\u0026height=250\u0026crop=2:1","file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg"},"full":{"file":"west-virginia-edited.jpg","width":3000,"height":1688,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2009/11/west-virginia-edited.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"FC220","caption":"THOMAS, WV - OCTOBER 4: \nThe town of Thomas, WV, sits in the high mountains of the states panhandle on October 4, 2022, in Thomas, WV. With money freed up by the big federal infrastructure bill, West Virginia transportation officials are eager to finish a segment of Corridor H an interstate roadway that will pass nearby. Some residents are opposed to a current proposal to route Corridor H between the towns of Davis and Thomas, fearing it will have unintended and harmful economic and environmental impacts.\n(Photo by Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post via Getty Images)","created_timestamp":"1664960044","copyright":"The Washington Post","focal_length":"4.73","iso":"400","shutter_speed":"0.000625","title":"Corridor H: The Fight For and Against the Route of a Highway in West 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https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-768x432.jpg?width=768 768w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-1024x577.jpg?width=1024 1024w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-1536x865.jpg?width=1536 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTwin Towers, New York City\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"The Twin Towers in New York City, "},"alt_text":"Twin Towers, New York City","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image/jpeg","media_details":{"width":1920,"height":1081,"file":"2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg","filesize":555088,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=150\u0026height=150\u0026crop=1:1"},"medium":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-300x169.jpg","width":300,"height":169,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=300\u0026height=169"},"medium_large":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-768x432.jpg","width":768,"height":432,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=768"},"large":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-1024x577.jpg","width":1024,"height":577,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1024\u0026height=577"},"1536x1536":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-1536x865.jpg","width":1536,"height":865,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1536\u0026height=865"},"2048x2048":{"width":2048,"height":1366,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=2048\u0026height=1154","file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976.jpg"},"corpnews_large":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-1250x625.jpg","width":1250,"height":625,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=1250\u0026height=625\u0026crop=2:1"},"corpnews_medium":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-800x400.jpg","width":800,"height":400,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=800\u0026height=400\u0026crop=2:1"},"corpnews_small":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661-500x250.jpg","width":500,"height":250,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg?width=500\u0026height=250\u0026crop=2:1"},"full":{"file":"twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg","width":1920,"height":1081,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":null,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/08/twin-towers-GettyImages-521320976-e1726064752661.jpg"},"60511":{"id":60511,"date":"2023-11-16T11:40:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T16:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"modified":"2023-11-16T11:41:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T16:41:34","slug":"john-f-kennedy-4","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https://www.history.com/john-f-kennedy-4/","title":{"rendered":"John F. Kennedy"},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"credit":"Bettmann Archive/Getty Images","credit_url":"","getty_2025":""},"class_list":["post-60511","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"prepublish_checks":{},"description":{"rendered":"\u003cp class=\"attachment\"\u003e\u003ca href='https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg'\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=300\u0026amp;height=169\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=300 300w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=1024 1024w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=1536 1536w, https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=2048 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"President Kennedy at the White House on the eve of his 46th birthday, which he celebrated with a quiet dinner party. Picture was taken while Kennedy was meeting with Netherlands Foreign Minister Luns."},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image/jpeg","media_details":{"width":4212,"height":2369,"file":"2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg","filesize":1603365,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"width":"150","height":"150","crop":"1","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=150\u0026height=150\u0026crop=1:1","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"medium":{"width":"300","height":169,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=300\u0026height=169","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"medium_large":{"width":"768","height":"0","crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=768","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"large":{"width":"1024","height":576,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=1024\u0026height=576","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"width":1536,"height":864,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=1536\u0026height=864","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"width":2048,"height":1152,"crop":false,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=2048\u0026height=1152","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"corpnews_large":{"width":1250,"height":625,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=1250\u0026height=625\u0026crop=2:1","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"corpnews_medium":{"width":800,"height":400,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=800\u0026height=400\u0026crop=2:1","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"corpnews_small":{"width":500,"height":250,"crop":true,"source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg?width=500\u0026height=250\u0026crop=2:1","file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg","width":4212,"height":2369,"mime_type":"image/jpeg","source_url":"https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2023/11/GettyImages-515391770-2.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"(Original Caption) This smiling close-up of President Kennedy was made at the White House on the eve of his 46th birthday, which he plans to celebrate with a quiet dinner party tomorrow at the White House. 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