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Medeniyet Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından 31 Mart 2012 tarihinde düzenlenen “Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği” panelindeki sunumlar Notlar serisinin 27. eseri" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/24020710/6483389/16018935/s200_bilim_ve_sanat_vakf_._b_sav_.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/9895474/Notlar_27_Medeniyetleri_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmak_George_Makdisi_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Notlar 27 - Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="“Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği”, 2012, 43 s. 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Medeniyet Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından 31 Mart 2012 tarihinde düzenlenen “Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği” panelindeki sunumlar Notlar serisinin 27. eseri" /> <title>(PDF) Notlar 27 - Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/9895474/Notlar_27_Medeniyetleri_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmak_George_Makdisi_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739768326000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739768326000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"“Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği”, 2012, 43 s. Medeniyet Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından 31 Mart 2012 tarihinde düzenlenen “Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği” panelindeki sunumlar Notlar serisinin 27. eseri olarak yayınlandı. Eyyüp Said Kaya’nın (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi) başkanlığındaki oturumda Ali Hakan Çavuşoğlu (İSAM), H. Tuncay Başoğlu (İSAM) ve Harun Yılmaz (Marmara Üniversitesi) medrese çalışmalarının Batı’daki en önemli isimlerinden George Makdisi’nin İslam ve Ortaçağ Batı yükseköğretimleri hakkındaki yaklaşımı çerçevesinde medeniyetleri mukayese etmenin imkânlarını ele aldılar. GEORGE MAKDISI NOTLARI 31 Mart 2012 43 s. İçindekiler Takdim Eyyüp Said KAYA Medreseden Üniversiteye Skolastik Eğitimin Evrimi Ali Hakan ÇAVUŞOĞLU Doğu’dan Batı’ya Beşerî Bilimler ve Entelektüel Eğitimin Serüveni H. Tuncay BAŞOĞLU İslâm Eğitim Tarihine Farklı Yaklaşımlar: “G. 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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":9895474,"created_at":"2014-12-25T06:17:17.263-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-15T20:04:46.902-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"“Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği”, 2012, 43 s.\r\n Medeniyet Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından 31 Mart 2012 tarihinde düzenlenen “Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği” panelindeki sunumlar Notlar serisinin 27. eseri olarak yayınlandı. Eyyüp Said Kaya’nın (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi) başkanlığındaki oturumda Ali Hakan Çavuşoğlu (İSAM), H. Tuncay Başoğlu (İSAM) ve Harun Yılmaz (Marmara Üniversitesi) medrese çalışmalarının Batı’daki en önemli isimlerinden George Makdisi’nin İslam ve Ortaçağ Batı yükseköğretimleri hakkındaki yaklaşımı çerçevesinde medeniyetleri mukayese etmenin imkânlarını ele aldılar.\r\nGEORGE MAKDISI NOTLARI\r\n31 Mart 2012\r\n43 s.\r\nİçindekiler\r\nTakdim\r\nEyyüp Said KAYA \r\nMedreseden Üniversiteye Skolastik Eğitimin Evrimi\r\nAli Hakan ÇAVUŞOĞLU \r\nDoğu’dan Batı’ya Beşerî Bilimler ve Entelektüel Eğitimin Serüveni\r\nH. Tuncay BAŞOĞLU\r\nİslâm Eğitim Tarihine Farklı Yaklaşımlar: “G. Makdisi’nin Medresesi”nin Tenkidi\r\nHarun YILMAZ"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"tr","title":"Notlar 27 - Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [24020710]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36053347,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Notlar 27 - Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36053347/mini_magick20190310-31466-1yeqbyj.png?1552221325" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Notlar 27 - Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24020710" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BilimveSanatVakf%C4%B1"><img alt="Profile image of Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı (BİSAV)" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/24020710/6483389/16018935/s65_bilim_ve_sanat_vakf_._b_sav_.png" />Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı (BİSAV)</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">44 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 9895474; 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Medeniyet Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından 31 Mart 2012 tarihinde düzenlenen “Medeniyetleri Karşılaştırmak: George Makdisi Örneği” panelindeki sunumlar Notlar serisinin 27. eseri olarak yayınlandı. Eyyüp Said Kaya’nın (İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi) başkanlığındaki oturumda Ali Hakan Çavuşoğlu (İSAM), H. Tuncay Başoğlu (İSAM) ve Harun Yılmaz (Marmara Üniversitesi) medrese çalışmalarının Batı’daki en önemli isimlerinden George Makdisi’nin İslam ve Ortaçağ Batı yükseköğretimleri hakkındaki yaklaşımı çerçevesinde medeniyetleri mukayese etmenin imkânlarını ele aldılar. GEORGE MAKDISI NOTLARI 31 Mart 2012 43 s. İçindekiler Takdim Eyyüp Said KAYA Medreseden Üniversiteye Skolastik Eğitimin Evrimi Ali Hakan ÇAVUŞOĞLU Doğu’dan Batı’ya Beşerî Bilimler ve Entelektüel Eğitimin Serüveni H. Tuncay BAŞOĞLU İslâm Eğitim Tarihine Farklı Yaklaşımlar: “G. 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Osmanlı klasik iktisadi sisteminin çözüldüğü, kapitalist sisteme entegre olduğu bir süreci, Ahmet Midhat Efendi ve girişimcilik kavramı üzerinden betimlemektir. Girişimci; kâr sağlamak amacıyla emek, sermaye ve doğal kaynakları bir araya getirerek bir işletme kuran, bu işletmeyi yöneten ve yaptığı işin riskini üstlenen kişidir. İktisadi girişimcilik ‚geleneksel girişimcilik‛ ve ‚kapitalist girişimcilik‛ olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Kapitalist girişimci, sermayenin sınırsız birikimini geçerli tek yasa kabul eden kişidir. Modern dünya, kapitalist girişimcinin öncülüğünde şekillenirken Osmanlı, bu dönüşüme ayak uyduramamış ve 1938 Baltalimanı Antlaşması'yla birlikte kapitalist sisteme eklemlenmiştir. Baltalimanı Antlaşmasından sonra Osmanlı iktisadi yapısı hem geleneksel hem de kapitalist bir karakter sergilediği gibi bu dönemin bir aydını ve girişimcisi olan Ahmet Midhat Efendi'de de bu düalist karakteri görmek mümkündür. Ahmet Midhat Efendi; pek çok gazete ve dergi çıkararak yayıncılık girişimlerinde bulunmuş, aynı zamanda matbaacılık yapmıştır. Bugün de hâlâ tüketiciye sunulmakta olan Sırmakeş suyunun isim babası ve bu suyu piyasaya sunan ilk kişidir. Ayrıca Beykoz'da kurduğu modern çiftlik işletmesi de Osmanlı'da ilk kuluçka makinesinin, modern arı kovanının kullanıldığı, pek çok aşının denendiği bir çiftliktir. Ahmet Midhat Efendi, gerek girişimcilik düşüncesiyle gerekse de öncülük ettiği iktisadi girişimleriyle, bir anlamda Türkiye'nin son iki yüzyıldaki serencamının prototipidir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Osmanli'Da Gi̇ri̇şi̇mci̇li̇k: Ahmet Mi̇dhat Efendi̇ Örneği̇","attachmentId":108131382,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110259062/OsmanliDa_Gi_ri_%C5%9Fi_mci_li_k_Ahmet_Mi_dhat_Efendi_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110259062/OsmanliDa_Gi_ri_%C5%9Fi_mci_li_k_Ahmet_Mi_dhat_Efendi_%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="37991956" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37991956/Ussama_Makdisinin_Osmanl%C4%B1_Oryantalizmi">Ussama Makdisi'nin Osmanlı Oryantalizmi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7893139" href="https://yeditepe.academia.edu/%C3%96zge%C3%87etin%C3%B6z">Özge Çetinöz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ussama Makdisi'nin Osmanlı Oryantalizmi","attachmentId":58010766,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37991956/Ussama_Makdisinin_Osmanl%C4%B1_Oryantalizmi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37991956/Ussama_Makdisinin_Osmanl%C4%B1_Oryantalizmi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="86129992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86129992/Huntington_un_Medeniyetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1_Covid_19_%C3%9Czerinden_Yeniden_Okumak">Huntington’un Medeniyetler Çatışmasını Covid-19 Üzerinden Yeniden Okumak</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27521095" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HalukYaman">Haluk Yaman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Turkish Studies, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Values told to belong only to democratic societies, features of differentiated geographies, and predictions put forward by great thinkers and crowned with a new page in each phase of change, regardless of the point of view from which they are considered, have been transformed at the beginning of the 21st century with a self-crystallized reality that no one can see. This fact experienced today has offered equal causes for each civilization, without fovaring any of them. The cause in which all civilizations are affected concurrently and simultaneously without any connection with each other before or after was named as Covid-19 by scientists. The economic, social, and political struggle not to be wiped out is to remove the impact of the virüs as soon as possible. Will history face a new end in an environment where looking for who is responsible, continuing to fight in the front line, and resisting is uncertain at the moment and the most crucial move has been conceptualized as social distancing? An actual end, away from ideological myths. It is necessary to evaluate how the discourses and actions that underline the clash of civilizations and legitimize the strong and the weak will be shaped right before Covid-19, which brings chaos and death to every field without distinguishing between the strong and the weak. This study examines the predictions that reread Huntington's thesis of the clash of civilizations through the relationships that will be shaped after the Covid-19 outbreak. As a result of these predictions, it has been concluded that what remains after political changes is the essence of humanity and this essence must be shaped through the value that will be embellished with humanitarian values. From now on, the mind has to work and produce in an enlightened manner under certain constants that will no longer destroy world's balance It is stated as the evaluations obtained in the Conclusion section that discriminating approaches do not mean anything for the nature, that nations and civilizations will question themselves at the moment of political trust, and that fault lines may occur inward.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Huntington’un Medeniyetler Çatışmasını Covid-19 Üzerinden Yeniden Okumak","attachmentId":90652368,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86129992/Huntington_un_Medeniyetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1_Covid_19_%C3%9Czerinden_Yeniden_Okumak","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86129992/Huntington_un_Medeniyetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1_Covid_19_%C3%9Czerinden_Yeniden_Okumak"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="30678508" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30678508/Abdulkadir_Okan_Kadir_Y%C4%B1lmaz_Kuds%C3%AE_Hadiste_Mahiyet_Problemi_Ocak_Haziran_2012">Abdulkadir (Okan Kadir) Yılmaz - Kudsî Hadiste Mahiyet Problemi - Ocak-Haziran 2012</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21192747" href="https://xn--nk-yka.academia.edu/OkanKadirY%C4%B1lmaz">Okan Kadir Yılmaz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">RIHLE Ocak-Haziran 2012 113 1. Kudsî hadis, lafzı Hz. Peygambere (s.a.v.), manası Allah'a (c.c.) ait bir kelam mıdır? Eğer böyleyse Nebevî hadisle arasındaki fark nedir? 2. Kudsî hadis lafzı ve manasıyla Allah kelamı mıdır? Eğer öyleyse Kur'ân-ı Kerim ile arasındaki fark nedir? Bu iki problem, Kudsî hadislerin mahiyeti üzerinde ve dahası bu tür hadislerle vahyin diğer iki nevisi olan Kur'ân-ı Kerim ile Nebevî Hadisler arasındaki mahiyet farkı üzerinde imal-i fikir edilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Abdulkadir (Okan Kadir) Yılmaz - Kudsî Hadiste Mahiyet Problemi - Ocak-Haziran 2012","attachmentId":51119592,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30678508/Abdulkadir_Okan_Kadir_Y%C4%B1lmaz_Kuds%C3%AE_Hadiste_Mahiyet_Problemi_Ocak_Haziran_2012","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30678508/Abdulkadir_Okan_Kadir_Y%C4%B1lmaz_Kuds%C3%AE_Hadiste_Mahiyet_Problemi_Ocak_Haziran_2012"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="87944676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87944676/%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_D%C3%BCnya_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_%C3%9Czeri_ne_%C4%B0nceleme_Farabi_ni_n_Evrensel_Medeni_yeti_nden_Huntington_%C4%B1n_Medeni_yetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1na">İki̇ Farklı Dünya Görüşü Üzeri̇ne İnceleme: Farabi̇'ni̇n Evrensel Medeni̇yeti̇nden Huntington’ın Medeni̇yetler Çatışmasına</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="29917885" href="https://kocaeli.academia.edu/SefaDemirba%C5%9F">Sefa Demirbaş</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kapadokya Akademik Bakış, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">There are various ideas and theories in different disciplines related to the concept of "civilization." This study aims to compare the concept of civilization with a qualitative approach from the perspective of two thinkers who lived in two different ages. In the study, the concepts of society, state and civilization are defined first. The primary sources that contain the views of the ninth century Turkish-Islamic thinker Farabi and the contemporary thinker Huntington on civilization and some secondary sources that interpret these views are handled by document analysis method. The virtuous city, state and civilization views in Farabi's "El-Medînetü'l-Fâdıla" and "Es-Siyâsetü'l-Medeniyye" were examined. In Farabi's theory of civilization, it is said that there may be virtuous cities and nations that aim at the same happiness belonging to different religions. Contemporary thinker Samuel Huntington predicts a conflict between civilizations in his article "The Clash of Civilizations", contrary to Farabi. Huntington's theory, which makes a sharp distinction between the West and Islamic civilizations, and puts the Western civilization in a privileged position, is criticized for ignoring the dynamic and intertwined civilizations, and being incomplete and biased. As a result, Farabi's ability to present a multi-civilization perspective from those ages and his belief that a universal civilization can be established is very valuable. Huntington, on the other hand, presents a pessimistic picture with a West-centered and inadequate attitude that anticipates conflict, examines the differences between civilizations, almost prepares the ground for conflict.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"İki̇ Farklı Dünya Görüşü Üzeri̇ne İnceleme: Farabi̇'ni̇n Evrensel Medeni̇yeti̇nden Huntington’ın Medeni̇yetler Çatışmasına","attachmentId":92030789,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87944676/%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_D%C3%BCnya_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_%C3%9Czeri_ne_%C4%B0nceleme_Farabi_ni_n_Evrensel_Medeni_yeti_nden_Huntington_%C4%B1n_Medeni_yetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1na","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87944676/%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_D%C3%BCnya_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_%C3%9Czeri_ne_%C4%B0nceleme_Farabi_ni_n_Evrensel_Medeni_yeti_nden_Huntington_%C4%B1n_Medeni_yetler_%C3%87at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1na"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="25739097" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25739097/%C4%B0ktidar_Mahkumlar%C4%B1_Arkadi_and_Boris_Strugatski">İktidar Mahkumları -Arkadi & Boris Strugatski</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9556452" href="https://netbim.academia.edu/SelahattinEro%C4%9Flu">Selahattin Eroğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Arkadi & Boris Strugatski - İktidar Mahkumları</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"İktidar Mahkumları -Arkadi \u0026 Boris Strugatski","attachmentId":46095205,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25739097/%C4%B0ktidar_Mahkumlar%C4%B1_Arkadi_and_Boris_Strugatski","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25739097/%C4%B0ktidar_Mahkumlar%C4%B1_Arkadi_and_Boris_Strugatski"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="104685365" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104685365/_49_14_M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatanide_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler">(49/14) Mübadelenin Gücü: Kojin Karatani'de Kapitalizm ve Karşı Hareketler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62539041" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Sel%C3%A7uk%C3%9CniversitesiEdebiyatFak%C3%BCltesiDergisi">Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="704438" href="https://uakniversitesi.academia.edu/Mustafademirtas">Mustafa Demirtaş</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bu çalışmada, toplumsal formasyonların tarihini mübadele tarzları perspektifinden yeniden ele alan Kojin Karatani’nin felsefi ve politik görüşleri üzerine düşünmeyi deneyeceğiz. Karatani’ye göre kapitalizm, sermaye-ulus-devlet üçlüsüyle işleyen bir sistemdir; kapitalizmi anlamak ve ona karşı çıkmak için bu üçlüyü dikkate almamız gerekir. Bu çalışmada, sermayeye karşı girişilecek her eylemin devleti ve ulusu da karşısına alması gerektiğini belirten Karatani’nin kapitalizme ve ona karşı hareketlere dair görüşlerini inceleyeceğiz. Kapitalist ulus-devlet, oluşturduğu üçlü yapı sayesinde insanlığı geri dönülemez bir felakete sürüklediğinden bu felaketten çıkmak için Karatani’nin sunduğu imkânları ele alacağız. Siyasal ve sosyal düşüncede toplumsal formasyonların tarihi genellikle üretim kavramı etrafında düşünülür. Toplumsal formasyonların tarihini üretim kavramı yerine mübadele tarzları üzerinden düşünen Karatani’nin siyasal ve sosyal düşüncede farklı bir yerde durduğunu ileri süren bu çalışma, mübadele tarzları üzerinde duran Karatani perspektifinin sermaye birikim süreçlerine karşı çıkmaya çalışan toplumsal hareketler ve mücadele pratikleri açısından sonuçları olduğunu iddia eder. Bu iddia etrafında, bir yandan Karatani’nin sermaye-ulus-devleti aşmada ortaya koyduğu yaklaşımı sistemli ve eleştirel bir şekilde irdeleme fırsatı yakalar. Diğer yandan, üretimden ziyade mübadele tarzlarına odaklanmanın daha eşitlikçi ve özgürlükçü bir yaşam yaratmaya katkısını ortaya koyar.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(49/14) Mübadelenin Gücü: Kojin Karatani'de Kapitalizm ve Karşı Hareketler","attachmentId":104348081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104685365/_49_14_M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatanide_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104685365/_49_14_M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatanide_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="126243372" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126243372/M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatani_de_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler">Mübadelenin Gücü: Kojin Karatani’de Kapitalizm ve Karşı Hareketler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="704438" href="https://uakniversitesi.academia.edu/Mustafademirtas">Mustafa Demirtaş</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Selçuk Üniversitesi edebiyat fakültesi dergisi, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this study, we will try to reflect on the philosophical and political views of Kojin Karatani reconsidered the history of social formations from the perspective of modes of exchange. According to Karatani, capitalism is a system that operates with the capital-nation-state triad; we need to consider this triad in order to understand and oppose capitalism. In this study, we will examine Karatani's views on capitalism and movements against it, who stated that every action to be taken against capital should also confront the state and the nation. Since the capitalist nation-state has dragged humanity into an irreversible disaster thanks to the tripartite structure it has created, we will consider the possibilities offered by Karatani to get out of this disaster. The history of social formations is generally considered around the concept of production in political and social thought. This study asserts that Karatani, who thinks the history of social formations through the modes of exchange instead of production concept, stands in a different place in political and social thought. It claims that Karatani's perspective, which focuses on the modes of exchange, has consequences for social movements and struggle practices that try to oppose capital accumulation processes. Around this claim, this study, on the one hand, has the</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Mübadelenin Gücü: Kojin Karatani’de Kapitalizm ve Karşı Hareketler","attachmentId":120150238,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126243372/M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatani_de_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/126243372/M%C3%BCbadelenin_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Kojin_Karatani_de_Kapitalizm_ve_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1_Hareketler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36053347,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36053347,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36053347" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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