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Russian State Library - Wikipedia

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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Russian State Library</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Российская государственная библиотека</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka</i></span>) is one of the three <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national libraries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest library in the country, second largest in Europe and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_libraries" title="List of largest libraries">one of the largest in the world</a>. Its holdings crossed over 47 million units in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a federal library<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Russia)">Ministry of Culture</a>, including being under its fiscal jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Russian State Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="ru">Российская государственная библиотека</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_State_Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/150px-Russian_State_Library.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/225px-Russian_State_Library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/300px-Russian_State_Library.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/300px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/450px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/600px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="3477"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main building of the library. The façade still retains the Soviet-era name "Lenin State Library of the USSR"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays='["_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Russian_State_Library&amp;revid=1258431917&amp;groups=_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Russian_State_Library&amp;revid=1258431917&amp;groups=_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1862<span class="noprint"> (162 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1862</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound recording">sound and music recordings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">maps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">stamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">prints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscripts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">47.7 million (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria for collection</th><td class="infobox-data">All publications published in Russia, all Russian-language publications published abroad, all foreign-language publications about Russia and other materials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">Legal deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes, since 1922</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Access requirements</th><td class="infobox-data">Users must be at least 14 years old and present a valid passport or ID card.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">1.116 million (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">387,000 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">2.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">₽</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Duda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Duda (page does not exist)">Vadim Duda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Дуда, Вадим Валерьевич">ru</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,699 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/en">www<wbr></wbr>.rsl<wbr></wbr>.ru<wbr></wbr>/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Its foundation lay in the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum</a> in Moscow in 1862. This museum evolved from a number of collections, most notably Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rumyantsev" title="Nikolay Rumyantsev">Nikolay Rumyantsev</a>'s<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> library and historical collection. It was renamed after Lenin in 1924, popularly known as the Lenin Library or Leninka, and its current name was adopted in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library has several buildings of varying architectural styles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195969_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195969-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 the library had over 275 km of shelves, including over 17 million books and serial volumes, 13 million magazines, 370 thousand music scores and sound records, 150,000 maps and others. There are items in 247 languages of the world, the foreign part representing about 29 percent of the entire collection.<sup id="cite_ref-rsl_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsl-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 holdings covered over 360 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Rumyantsev_library"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rumyantsev library</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Lenin_Library"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lenin Library</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Russian_State_Library"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Russian State Library</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Holdings"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Holdings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Research_and_publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Research and publications</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumyantsev_library">Rumyantsev library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Rumyantsev library" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/220px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/220px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/330px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/440px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pashkov_House" title="Pashkov House">Pashkov House</a>, old building of the Russian State Library. On the far right visible are the newer structures.</figcaption></figure> <p>The library was founded on 1 July 1862, as Moscow's first free public library and as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum</a>, or in short the Rumyantsev library.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Rumyantsev Museum</a> part of the complex housed the historical collection of Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Petrovich_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev">Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev</a>, which had been given to the Russian people and transferred from <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> to Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1994235–236_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1994235%E2%80%93236-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its donation covered above all books and manuscripts as well as an extensive numismatic and an ethnographic collection. These, as well as approximately 200 paintings and more than 20,000 prints, which had been selected from the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in St. Petersburg,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> could be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Pashkov_House" title="Pashkov House">Pashkov House</a> (a palace, established between 1784 and 1787, in the proximity of the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>). Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> donated the painting <i><a href="/wiki/The_Appearance_of_Christ_Before_the_People" title="The Appearance of Christ Before the People">The Appearance of Christ Before the People</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov" title="Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov">A. A. Ivanov</a> for the opening of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The citizens of Moscow, deeply impressed by the count's altruistic donation, named the new museum after its founder and had the inscription "from count Rumyantsev for the good Enlightenment" carved above its entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriskman2019507_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriskman2019507-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the subsequent years, the collection of the museum grew by numerous further donations of objects and money, so that the museum soon housed a yet more important collection of Western European paintings, an extensive antique collection and a large collection of icons. Indeed, the collection grew so much that soon the premises of the Pashkov House became insufficient, and a second building was built beside the museum shortly after the turn of the 20th century to house the paintings in particular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenin_Library">Lenin Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Lenin Library" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Library_named_after_Lenin_(left_wing_of_the_building).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/330px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/440px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Main building of the library, in front is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Dostoevsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of Dostoevsky (page does not exist)">Statue of Dostoevsky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%91)" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятник Достоевскому (Москва, РГБ)">ru</a>]</span> </figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> the contents again grew enormously, and again lack of space became an urgent problem. Acute financial problems also arose, for most of the money to finance the Museum flowed into the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, which had only been finished a few years before and was assuming the Rumyantsev Museum's role. Therefore, it was decided in 1925 to dissolve the Rumyantsev Museum and to spread its collections over other museums and institutions in the country. Part of the collections, in particular the Western European art and antiques, were thus transferred to the Pushkin Museum. Pashkov House (at 3 <a href="/wiki/Mokhovaya_Street" title="Mokhovaya Street">Mokhovaya Street</a>) was renamed the Old Building of the Russian State Library. The old state archive building on the corner of Mokhovaya and Vozdvizhenka Streets was razed and replaced by the new buildings. In 1925 the library was renamed the <b>V. I. Lenin State Library of the USSR</b>. It is nicknamed the "Leninka".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_(Lenin_Library).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1776"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>A 1939 postage stamp marking the completion of the first part of the new library building;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it had a print run of 1600<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <p>Design of the new buildings of the Lenin Library was to be decided through a competition announced in December 1927. The competition had an open component while other architects were invited through invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009468_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009468-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202119_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202119-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the first round was won by one team, another design by a team comprising <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shchuko" title="Vladimir Shchuko">Vladimir Shchuko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gelfreikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Gelfreikh">Vladimir Gelfreikh</a> was chosen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009470_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009470-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202120_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202120-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This particular design was further modified to a large degree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the first stage was authorized in 1929 and commenced in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009468_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009468-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famous sculptors involved included <a href="/wiki/Matvey_Manizer" title="Matvey Manizer">Matvey Manizer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202122_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202122-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a number of statues on the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first stage was largely complete in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the process, the building acquired the <i>modernized neoclassicism</i> exterior features of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Soviets" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Soviets">Palace of Soviets</a> (co-designed by Shchuko and Gelfreikh), departing from the stern modernism of the 1927–1928 drafts.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last component of Shchuko's plan, a 250-seat reading hall, was opened in 1945; further additions continued until 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-B2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period the library was identified as a "mass library".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196212_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196212-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lenin Library was a central library, a national repository, a research institution in areas connected to libraries, and a center undertaking compilation of bibliographies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its statues also designated it as an institution that "contributes to the development of communism in USSR".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its daily attendance was an estimated 5000 to 6000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195983_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195983-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7653" data-file-height="4783"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/330px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/440px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Reading room three, the largest.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the far end, a monument to Lenin. Busts along the walls.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6880" data-file-height="4586"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/330px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/440px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>One of the smaller reading rooms</figcaption></figure> <p>Copies of all printed items in the Soviet Union went to around ten institutions. Lenin Library received three copies, which the library could use for book exchange or distribution to other libraries. Lenin Library was one of two institutions that were permitted to take part in international book exchange until 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196238,_47_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196238,_47-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International books coming into the library during this period numbered to over 40,000, mainly science related.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1950s the library was conducting exchange with 60 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195922_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195922-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library also loaned and borrowed books from domestic and foreign libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195935_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195935-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lenin Library, along with three other institutions, cooperated on a 1707–1957 catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196226_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196226-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195955_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195955-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, the library had twenty-two reading rooms; in 1976 the 22 reading rooms had a daily attendance of up to 8000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196259_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196259-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Reference and Bibliography Department assisted readers in finding books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196264_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196264-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library also assisted other libraries in book selections. These recommendations could reach to over three hundred pages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196250_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196250-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library staff in 1961 consisted of 1750 librarians, 400 technical staff, and housekeeping and ancillary staff.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank1962111_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank1962111-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The holdings of the library were cleaned twice a year and observed throughout the year. Books showing problems were sent to the Department of Preservation. This department attended to 380,000 pages in a year. Microfilm preservation was assisted by the Special Institute of Cinematography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196255_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196255-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 1961 only Lenin Library was decently furnished to handle and copy adequate numbers of microfilm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196269_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196269-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Power" title="Eugene Power">Eugene Power</a> commented that the library has a, "microfilm laboratory with twelve cameras, six of them of hybrid design utilizing an Eastman Kodak Microfile head, mast and lens; a copyboard and lights based on German design; and a book cradle of Russian design and manufacture".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196287_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196287-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968 the building reached its capacity, and the library launched construction of a new depository in <a href="/wiki/Khimki" title="Khimki">Khimki</a>, earmarked for storing newspapers, scientific works and low-demand books from the main storage areas. The first stage of Khimki library was complete in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-B2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1922 and 1991 at least one copy of every book published in the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> was deposited with the library, a practice which continues in a similar method today, with the library designated by law as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> library.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19596–8,_171_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19596%E2%80%938,_171-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_State_Library">Russian State Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Russian State Library" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1992, the library was renamed the Russian State Library by president <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's legal mandate as a national library is under the federal law "On Librarianship/On Library Affairs" passed in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national role of the library entails that it is a depository for state documents, for foreign documents, a library for the armed forces, and a hub of an inter-library system.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian State Library, even before it officially became a national library, had a certain degree of cooperation with the earlier version of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a>, the M.Y. Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, functioning as a national library since 1795.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once Russian State Library also became a national library, the two national libraries laid out a cooperation framework in 1996 with regard to functions such as storage of legal deposits and addressing duplication.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reading rooms of the Leninka were organized by topic and format. Readers were required to have a suitable educational background.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elite as well as scholars used these.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the national project 'Culture', the Russian State Library provides procedural assistance to developing libraries across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library has also undertaken identification and documentation of "trophy" items in its holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A renovation of Pashkov House was completed in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the main exhibition sites in recent times is the Ivanovo Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A permanent exhibit exists in the form of a book museum.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library holds events; for example in May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Noize_MC" title="Noize MC">Noize MC</a> gave a lecture in the largest reading room and this was followed by other rap artists performing in front of the Marble Staircase at the entrance of the library.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Holdings">Holdings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Holdings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The library originates from the personal library and historical collection of Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Petrovich_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev">Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his death in 1826 it consisted of around 28,000–29,000 books.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1899 the library of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museum had grown to half-a-million volumes and in the next two decades would go on to cross 1 million volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection was significantly expanded through acquisitions and expropriation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951 the Lenin Library had the largest collection of books in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it would remain the largest till at least 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959 the collections of the Lenin Library crossed 20 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, rare publications numbered 250,000. Manuscripts from the 11th–15th centuries numbered 30,000. Historical artifacts numbered 600,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196254_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196254-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Lenin Library a book was defined as a publication with five or more pages, along with certain other criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959184&quot;Nomenclature_of_Publications_and_Units_Used_by_the_Lenin_Library_in_Keeping_Records&quot;'_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959184%22Nomenclature_of_Publications_and_Units_Used_by_the_Lenin_Library_in_Keeping_Records%22'-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994 holdings crossed 40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Library_named_after_Lenin_(wide_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2752"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/330px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/440px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The 19-story depository can be seen in the background, from <bdi><a href="/wiki/Mokhovaya_Street" title="Mokhovaya Street">Mokhovaya Street</a></bdi></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/220px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/220px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/330px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/440px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The depository as seen from Starovagankovsky Lane side, near <a href="/wiki/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture" title="Shchusev Museum of Architecture">Shchusev Museum of Architecture</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, holdings were 42 million items, consisting of books in living and <a href="/wiki/Dead_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead language">dead languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year the library received over 357,000 thousand copies of documents including foreign items.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holdings include a manuscript collection dating to the sixth century,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> family and estate archives including those of industrial and land-owning dynasties, personal papers of notable individuals from across the spectrum, and an autograph collection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669,_671,_673_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669,_671,_673-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection includes a <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ivan Fedorov's "<a href="/wiki/Acts_and_Epistles_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts and Epistles of the Apostles">Apostles</a>" (1564) and first editions of works by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195985_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195985-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United Nations documents number to over 250,000.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holdings include maps, military literature, music and sound collections, oriental literature, newspapers and dissertations.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 holdings crossed 47 million in 360 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Electronic Library department was created in the mid-1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first collection included 900,000 theses in Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Nations' <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a> saw <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Register_%E2%80%93_Europe_and_North_America" title="Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America">involvement</a> with digitized items such as the <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Gospel" title="Arkhangelsk Gospel">Arkhangelsk Gospel</a> (year 1092) and old Russian newspapers, maps, posters.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Digitization of the initial collection of the Electronic Library was also expanded through projects with the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, United States,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With regard to music, digitization of old printed music allows for its preservation and easier distribution and access to those interested including researchers; the digitization attempts to capture the artistic nature as well, including the art on covers and markings by owners and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Digital Dissertation Library was initiated in 2003. As its size grew with yearly additions, the number of virtual reading rooms of the Digital Dissertation Library also increased, including those in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Research_and_publications">Research and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Research and publications" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The library is an institution of research in <a href="/wiki/Library_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Library science">library science</a> and related areas.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lenin Library, including its Bureau of Library Guidance and Research, had a numerous publications– collections, manuals and catalogues, book promotions, bibliographic lists, works on socio-political topics, technical publications, and art related publications<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195980-82,_220-225_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195980-82,_220-225-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotekovedenie_(Russian_Journal_of_Library_Science)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotekovedenie (Russian Journal of Library Science) (page does not exist)">Bibliotekovedenie (Russian Journal of Library Science)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Библиотековедение (журнал)">ru</a>]</span> was founded in 1952 and received its current name in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatory_of_Culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatory of Culture (page does not exist)">Observatory of Culture</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Журнал-обозрение «Обсерватория культуры»">ru</a>]</span> was founded in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journal <a href="/wiki/Vostochnaya_Kollektsiya" title="Vostochnaya Kollektsiya">Vostochnaya Kollektsiya (Oriental Collection)</a> was published between 1999 and 2015, during this period 61 issues were published with over 1200 articles.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pashkov Dom Publishing was established in 1998 and functions as a publisher for the library.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Books about the library include S.V. Zhitomirskaia's <i>Prosto zhizn</i> and V. V. Fedorov's (ed.) <i>Rossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia biblioteka.</i><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GBL-stample.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian State Library stamp (Soviet times)"><noscript><img alt="Russian State Library stamp (Soviet times)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/120px-GBL-stample.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="305"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 62px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/120px-GBL-stample.jpg" data-alt="Russian State Library stamp (Soviet times)" data-width="120" data-height="62" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/180px-GBL-stample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/240px-GBL-stample.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian State Library stamp (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet times</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_I%27s_wedding_(18_c.,_RGB)_by_shakko.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The wedding of tsar Michael I"><noscript><img alt="The wedding of tsar Michael I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/120px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4604" data-file-height="2642"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 69px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/120px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg" data-alt="The wedding of tsar Michael I" data-width="120" data-height="69" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/180px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/240px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The wedding of tsar <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Russia" title="Michael of Russia">Michael I</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_%26_xenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tver manuscript of George Hamartolus"><noscript><img alt="Tver manuscript of George Hamartolus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/89px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="520"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 89px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/89px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg" data-alt="Tver manuscript of George Hamartolus" data-width="89" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/134px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/179px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tver manuscript of <a href="/wiki/George_Hamartolus" class="mw-redirect" title="George Hamartolus">George Hamartolus</a></div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Book_Chamber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Book Chamber (page does not exist)">Russian Book Chamber</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская книжная палата">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin_Presidential_Library" title="Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library">Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The nine libraries with federal status have included the <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Rudomino_All-Russia_State_Library_for_Foreign_Literature" title="Margarita Rudomino All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature">All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Children%27s_Library" title="Russian State Children's Library">Russian Children's Library</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library_for_Young_Adults&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian State Library for Young Adults (page does not exist)">Young Adults' Library</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library_for_the_Blind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian State Library for the Blind (page does not exist)">Russian State Library for the Blind</a> among others<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also spelt <i>Rumiantsev</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308101915/https://www.rsl.ru/en/4readers/contacts/main-building/directors-office">"Director's Office"</a>. <i>Russian State Library</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/en/4readers/contacts/main-building/directors-office">the original</a> on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Russian+State+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Director%27s+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsl.ru%2Fen%2F4readers%2Fcontacts%2Fmain-building%2Fdirectors-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarymap.ifla.org/countries/Russian%20Federation">"Libraries in Russian Federation"</a>. <i>IFLA Library Map of the World</i>. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IFLA+Library+Map+of+the+World&amp;rft.atitle=Libraries+in+Russian+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrarymap.ifla.org%2Fcountries%2FRussian%2520Federation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/photo/!_ORS/1-O-BIBLIOTEKE/7-documenty/year-report/2019.pdf"><i>Годовой отчёт 2019</i></a> [<i>Annual Report 2019</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Moscow: Russian State Library. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82+2019&amp;rft.place=Moscow&amp;rft.pub=Russian+State+Library&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsl.ru%2Fphoto%2F%21_ORS%2F1-O-BIBLIOTEKE%2F7-documenty%2Fyear-report%2F2019.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED401892"><i>Preservation Challenges in a Changing Political Climate: A Report from Russia</i></a>. The Commission of Preservation and Access. 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Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-24107-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-24107-5"><bdi>978-0-300-24107-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=4&amp;rft.btitle=The+Collector%3A+The+Story+of+Sergei+Shchukin+and+His+Lost+Masterpieces&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-24107-5&amp;rft.aulast=Semenova&amp;rft.aufirst=Natalya&amp;rft.au=Delocque%2C+Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLRttDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/ru/materialyi-novostej/leninke-160-na-blagoe-prosveshhenie">"Ленинке – 160! «На благое просвещение»"</a>. <i>www.rsl.ru</i> (in Russian). Official site of the Russian State Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rsl.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+160%21+%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%C2%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsl.ru%2Fru%2Fmaterialyi-novostej%2Fleninke-160-na-blagoe-prosveshhenie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriskman2019507-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriskman2019507_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBriskman2019">Briskman 2019</a>, p. 507.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528122617/http://www.rsl.ru/en">"Russian State Library"</a>. <i>RSL Official website</i>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsl.ru/en">the original</a> on 28 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RSL+Official+website&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+State+Library&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsl.ru%2Fen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEberhart1982" class="citation journal cs1">Eberhart, George M. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25626019">"Biblio-Philately: Libraries and Librarians on World Postage Stamps"</a>. <i>American Libraries</i>. <b>13</b> (6): 382–386. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9769">0002-9769</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25626019">25626019</a>. <q>the stamp recognized the first completed part of a new library building</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=Biblio-Philately%3A+Libraries+and+Librarians+on+World+Postage+Stamps&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=382-386&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25626019%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0002-9769&amp;rft.aulast=Eberhart&amp;rft.aufirst=George+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25626019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stamprussia.com/architec.htm">"Architecture. USSR (Soviet Union) and Russia Postage – Stamps. 1918–2000. Sets, souvenir sheets, single stamps"</a>. <i>Stamp Russia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stamp+Russia&amp;rft.atitle=Architecture.+USSR+%28Soviet+Union%29+and+Russia+Postage+%E2%80%93+Stamps.+1918%E2%80%932000.+Sets%2C+souvenir+sheets%2C+single+stamps&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stamprussia.com%2Farchitec.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009468-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009468_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009468_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009">Udovički-Selb 2009</a>, p. 468.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202119-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202119_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheredinaRybakova2021">Cheredina &amp; Rybakova 2021</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009470-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009470_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUdovi%C4%8Dki-Selb2009">Udovički-Selb 2009</a>, p. 470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202120-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202120_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheredinaRybakova2021">Cheredina &amp; Rybakova 2021</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheredinaRybakova2021">Cheredina &amp; Rybakova 2021</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B1_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080209130159/http://old.rsl.ru/history/xxcentury4.htm">"History of the Russian State Library (in Russian). 1917–1941, p. 4"</a>. <i>RSL Official website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.rsl.ru/history/xxcentury4.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RSL+Official+website&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+Russian+State+Library+%28in+Russian%29.+1917%E2%80%931941%2C+p.+4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.rsl.ru%2Fhistory%2Fxxcentury4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202122-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202122_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCheredinaRybakova2021">Cheredina &amp; Rybakova 2021</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerton1977" class="citation book cs1">Berton, Kathleen (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moscowarchitectu00murr"><i>Moscow: An Architectural History</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. p. 228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-54888-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-54888-5"><bdi>0-312-54888-5</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moscow%3A+An+Architectural+History&amp;rft.pages=228&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=0-312-54888-5&amp;rft.aulast=Berton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoscowarchitectu00murr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРаппапорт2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Раппапорт, А.Г. (1 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archi.ru/elpub/91120/biblioteka-lenina">"Библиотека Ленина"</a>. <i>Архи Ру</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D1%83&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.date=2006-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%90.%D0%93.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchi.ru%2Felpub%2F91120%2Fbiblioteka-lenina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIkonnikov,_A._V.1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ikonnikov, A. V. (1984). <i>Architecture of Moscow, 20th Century. [Arkhitektura Moskvy. XX vek]</i> (in Russian). Moskovsky Rabochy. pp. 98–99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Architecture+of+Moscow%2C+20th+Century.+%5BArkhitektura+Moskvy.+XX+vek%5D&amp;rft.pages=98-99&amp;rft.pub=Moskovsky+Rabochy&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.au=Ikonnikov%2C+A.+V.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B2_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B2_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224210912/http://old.rsl.ru/history/xxcentury8.htm">"History of the Russian State Library (in Russian). 1945–1992, p. 1"</a>. <i>RSL Official website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.rsl.ru/history/xxcentury8.htm">the original</a> on 24 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RSL+Official+website&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+Russian+State+Library+%28in+Russian%29.+1945%E2%80%931992%2C+p.+1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.rsl.ru%2Fhistory%2Fxxcentury8.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196212-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196212_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; Swank 1962</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195983-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195983_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196238,_47-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196238,_47_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; Swank 1962</a>, pp. 38, 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195922-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195922_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195935-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195935_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196226-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196226_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; Swank 1962</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195955-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky195955_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 55"... the operational responsibility lies with the Lenin Library ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196259-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196259_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; Swank 1962</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelougazMartinWedgeworth1977" class="citation journal cs1">Delougaz, Nathalie P.; Martin, Susan K.; Wedgeworth, Robert (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_special-libraries_july-august-1977_68_7-8">"Libraries and Information Services in U.S.S.R."</a> <i>Special Libraries</i>. <b>68</b> (7/8): 254. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6723">0038-6723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Special+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=Libraries+and+Information+Services+in+U.S.S.R.&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft.issue=7%2F8&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.issn=0038-6723&amp;rft.aulast=Delougaz&amp;rft.aufirst=Nathalie+P.&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Susan+K.&amp;rft.au=Wedgeworth%2C+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_special-libraries_july-august-1977_68_7-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196264-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196264_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; 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Along «The Main Street» of St. Petersburg. Vol 6. (in Russian and English). ICAR (ИКАР) Publishers. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-85902-102-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-85902-102-X"><bdi>5-85902-102-X</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+The+Piers+of+the+English+Embankment&amp;rft.series=Along+%C2%ABThe+Main+Street%C2%BB+of+St.+Petersburg.+Vol+6.&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.pub=ICAR+%28%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%29+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=5-85902-102-X&amp;rft.aulast=Solovjeva&amp;rft.aufirst=Tatiana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1999" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Michael H. 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John Wiley &amp; Sons. pp. 184, 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-78859-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-78859-7"><bdi>0-471-78859-7</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+in+Figures&amp;rft.pages=184%2C+186&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=0-471-78859-7&amp;rft.aulast=Showers&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldinfigures0000show&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196254-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196254_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRugglesSwank1962">Ruggles &amp; Swank 1962</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959184&quot;Nomenclature_of_Publications_and_Units_Used_by_the_Lenin_Library_in_Keeping_Records&quot;'-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959184%22Nomenclature_of_Publications_and_Units_Used_by_the_Lenin_Library_in_Keeping_Records%22'_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorecky1959">Horecky 1959</a>, p. 184, "Nomenclature of Publications and Units Used by the Lenin Library in Keeping Records"'. "Publications containing textual material or text with drawings, illustrations, etc., of no less than five pages, issued in a single volume or in a preannounced number of volumes, published simultaneously or during a period stated in advance."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cenl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/russia-moscow00-01.pdf">"Russian State Library in 2000. Annual Report. To the Conference of European National Librarians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CENL</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CENL&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+State+Library+in+2000.+Annual+Report.+To+the+Conference+of+European+National+Librarians.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cenl.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F07%2Frussia-moscow00-01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669,_671,_673-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669,_671,_673_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrimsted2015">Grimsted 2015</a>, pp. 669, 671, 673.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetzer1996" class="citation journal cs1">Hetzer, Armin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solanusnewseries_0010">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Return from the States of the Former Soviet Union of Cultural Property Removed in the 1940s' as a Bibliographical Undertaking"</a>. <i>Solanus</i>. <b>10</b>. Translated from German and Russian by Gregory Walker. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-0903">0038-0903</a> – via Internet Archive. <q>The 'trophy' books fulfilled a threefold function. A part of them consisted of trophies in the stricter sense, for example the Gutenberg Bible now held in the Russian State Library (formerly the Lenin Library). Such books are not put to use for practical purposes: they are simply objects of beauty. Another part was ... 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Budownictwo</i>. <b>177</b> (27): 18–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17512%2Fznb.2021.1.03">10.17512/znb.2021.1.03</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245422441">245422441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zeszyty+Naukowe+Politechniki+Cz%C4%99stochowskiej.+Budownictwo&amp;rft.atitle=Libraries+in+Soviet+Architecture+of+the+Late+1920s-1930s&amp;rft.volume=177&amp;rft.issue=27&amp;rft.pages=18-23&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17512%2Fznb.2021.1.03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A245422441%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Cheredina&amp;rft.aufirst=Irina&amp;rft.au=Rybakova%2C+Ekaterina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.znb.bud.pcz.pl%2Fpdf-145219-70744%3Ffilename%3DLibraries%2520in%2520Soviet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRugglesSwank1962" class="citation book cs1">Ruggles, Melville J.; Swank, Raynard C. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietlibrariesa012940mbp"><i>Soviet Libraries and Librarianship</i></a>. American Library Association – via Internet Archive. Report of the Visit of the Delegation of U.S. Librarians to the Soviet Union, May-June, 1961, under the U.S.-Soviet Cultural Exchange Agreement</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Soviet+Libraries+and+Librarianship&amp;rft.pub=American+Library+Association&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.aulast=Ruggles&amp;rft.aufirst=Melville+J.&amp;rft.au=Swank%2C+Raynard+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsovietlibrariesa012940mbp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorecky1959" class="citation book cs1">Horecky, Paul L. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/librariesbibliog0000hore"><i>Libraries and bibliographic centers in the Soviet Union</i></a>. Slavic and East European Series. Vol. 16. Indiana University Publications – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Libraries+and+bibliographic+centers+in+the+Soviet+Union&amp;rft.series=Slavic+and+East+European+Series&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Publications&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.aulast=Horecky&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flibrariesbibliog0000hore&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerden2018" class="citation web cs1">Gerden, Eugene (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishingperspectives.com/2018/09/russia-library-state-consolidation-program-staff-changes-medinsky/">"Russian State Libraries' Consolidation Program Moves Forward Amid Staff Shakeups"</a>. <i>Publishing Perspectives</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Publishing+Perspectives&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+State+Libraries%27+Consolidation+Program+Moves+Forward+Amid+Staff+Shakeups&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Gerden&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishingperspectives.com%2F2018%2F09%2Frussia-library-state-consolidation-program-staff-changes-medinsky%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaitsev1996" class="citation journal cs1">Zaitsev, Vladimir (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027399">"Problems of Russian Libraries in an Age of Social Change"</a>. <i>Daedalus</i>. <b>125</b> (4): 293–306. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-5266">0011-5266</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027399">20027399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daedalus&amp;rft.atitle=Problems+of+Russian+Libraries+in+an+Age+of+Social+Change&amp;rft.volume=125&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=293-306&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20027399%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0011-5266&amp;rft.aulast=Zaitsev&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladimir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20027399&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/en/events/1343272">"Libraries of Russia: The Russian State Library celebrates its 160th anniversary"</a>. <i>Presidential Library Russia</i>. 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Presidential+Library+Russia&amp;rft.atitle=Libraries+of+Russia%3A+The+Russian+State+Library+celebrates+its+160th+anniversary&amp;rft.date=2022-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlib.ru%2Fen%2Fevents%2F1343272&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rst-invent.com/10-years-of-cooperation-between-rst-invent-and-the-russian-state-library/">"10 years of cooperation between "RST-Invent" and the Russian State Library"</a>. <i>RST-Invent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RST-Invent&amp;rft.atitle=10+years+of+cooperation+between+%22RST-Invent%22+and+the+Russian+State+Library&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rst-invent.com%2F10-years-of-cooperation-between-rst-invent-and-the-russian-state-library%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Lindsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.ualberta.ca/~lmalcolm/Russian_Libraries/libraries.html#rsl">"The Current Situation of Libraries in Russia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Current+Situation+of+Libraries+in+Russia&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Lindsay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.ualberta.ca%2F~lmalcolm%2FRussian_Libraries%2Flibraries.html%23rsl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsdaile1957" class="citation book cs1">Esdaile, Arundell (1957). <i>National Libraries Of The World. Their History Administration And Public Services</i>. F. J. Hill (2nd ed.). Garden City Press. The Library Association – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=National+Libraries+Of+The+World.+Their+History+Administration+And+Public+Services&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Garden+City+Press.+The+Library+Association&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Esdaile&amp;rft.aufirst=Arundell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmage1992" class="citation book cs1">Kimmage, Dennis, ed. (1992). <i>Russian Libraries in Transition. An Anthology of Glasnost Literature</i>. McFarland &amp; Company – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Libraries+in+Transition.+An+Anthology+of+Glasnost+Literature&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazour1958" class="citation book cs1">Mazour, Anatole G. (1958). <i>Modem Russian Historiography</i> (2nd ed.). David Van Nostrand – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modem+Russian+Historiography&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=David+Van+Nostrand&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.aulast=Mazour&amp;rft.aufirst=Anatole+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed1945" class="citation journal cs1">Reed, Ellen (1945). "The Libraries of Russia". <i>Wilson Library Bulletin</i>. <b>19</b> (8): 554–557 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wilson+Library+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=The+Libraries+of+Russia&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=554-557&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/art-culture/russian-library-hosts-largest-ottoman-era-collection-17794">"Russian library hosts largest Ottoman-era collection"</a>. <i>TRT World</i>. 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TRT+World&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+library+hosts+largest+Ottoman-era+collection&amp;rft.date=2018-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fart-culture%2Frussian-library-hosts-largest-ottoman-era-collection-17794&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarandjian2001" class="citation journal cs1">Marandjian, Karine (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2668422">"Review of Catalogue of the Early Japanese Books in the Russian State Library"</a>. <i>Monumenta Nipponica</i>. <b>56</b> (2): 290–292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2668422">10.2307/2668422</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-0741">0027-0741</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2668422">2668422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Nipponica&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Catalogue+of+the+Early+Japanese+Books+in+the+Russian+State+Library&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=290-292&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.issn=0027-0741&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2668422%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2668422&amp;rft.aulast=Marandjian&amp;rft.aufirst=Karine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2668422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasis2017" class="citation web cs1">Masis, Julie (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/look-but-dont-touch-moscows-schneerson-collection-goes-online/">"Look, but don't touch: Moscow's Schneerson Collection goes online"</a>. <i>Times of Israel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Look%2C+but+don%27t+touch%3A+Moscow%27s+Schneerson+Collection+goes+online&amp;rft.date=2017-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Masis&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Flook-but-dont-touch-moscows-schneerson-collection-goes-online%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Architecture</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhmelnitsky2019" class="citation journal cs1">Khmelnitsky, Dmitry (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectbaikal.com/index.php/pb/article/view/1435">"A. V. Shchusev and the Competition for V. I. Lenin Library"</a>. <i>Project Baikal</i> (59): 76–81 Pages. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7480%2Fprojectbaikal.59.1435">10.7480/projectbaikal.59.1435</a> (inactive 1 November 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Project+Baikal&amp;rft.atitle=A.+V.+Shchusev+and+the+Competition+for+V.+I.+Lenin+Library&amp;rft.issue=59&amp;rft.pages=76-81+Pages&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7480%2Fprojectbaikal.59.1435&amp;rft.aulast=Khmelnitsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Dmitry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectbaikal.com%2Findex.php%2Fpb%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1435&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudjic2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Deyan_Sudjic" title="Deyan Sudjic">Sudjic, Deyan</a> (4 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/stalins-architect-the-remarkable-life-of-boris-iofan/">"Stalin's Architect: The Remarkable Life of Boris Iofan"</a>. <i>The MIT Press Reader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+MIT+Press+Reader&amp;rft.atitle=Stalin%27s+Architect%3A+The+Remarkable+Life+of+Boris+Iofan&amp;rft.date=2022-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Sudjic&amp;rft.aufirst=Deyan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthereader.mitpress.mit.edu%2Fstalins-architect-the-remarkable-life-of-boris-iofan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJargin2010" class="citation web cs1">Jargin, Sergei (23 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domusweb.it/en/news/2010/05/23/moscow-libraries-architectural-and-technical-aspects.preview.html">"Moscow libraries: architectural and technical aspects"</a>. <i>domusweb.it</i>. <a href="/wiki/Domus_(magazine)" title="Domus (magazine)">Domus</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=domusweb.it&amp;rft.atitle=Moscow+libraries%3A+architectural+and+technical+aspects&amp;rft.date=2010-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Jargin&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.domusweb.it%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2010%2F05%2F23%2Fmoscow-libraries-architectural-and-technical-aspects.preview.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arx.novosibdom.ru/node/2424">"Библиотека имени Ленина"</a> [Lenin's Library]. <i>arx.novosibdom.ru Architecture and Design, Directory</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=arx.novosibdom.ru+Architecture+and+Design%2C+Directory&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farx.novosibdom.ru%2Fnode%2F2424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke1990" class="citation book cs1">Cooke, Catherine (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/documents/moma_catalogue_2105_300062983.pdf"><i>Architectural drawings of the Russian avant-garde</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/86">"Acquisition of the Library of the Rumyantsev Museum in 1909-1917"</a>. <i>Bibliotekovedenie</i> (4): 108–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25281%2F0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114">10.25281/0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2587-7372">2587-7372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bibliotekovedenie&amp;rft.atitle=Acquisition+of+the+Library+of+the+Rumyantsev+Museum+in+1909-1917&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=108-114&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25281%2F0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114&amp;rft.issn=2587-7372&amp;rft.aulast=Kutcherkova&amp;rft.aufirst=O.+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru%2Fjour%2Farticle%2Fview%2F86&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russian_State_Library" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Russian State Library">Russian State Library</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="22" 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P947" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P947">RSL ID (person) (P947)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP947%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P947%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="4" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1815" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1815">RSL scanned publication ID (P1815)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1815%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1815%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="4" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1973" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1973">RSL editions (P1973)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1973%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1973%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/en">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048694#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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text" href="https://opendata.mkrf.ru/opendata/7705851331-egrkn">Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects entry</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Russian_cultural_heritage_register" title="Russian cultural heritage register">Russian cultural heritage register</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sangjinhwa" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732040286"> <span>Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 18:18</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Est%C3%A1u_Rusu" title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="रूस के राजकीय लाइब्रेरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रूस के राजकीय लाइब्रेरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска държавна библиотека – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска държавна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Estatal_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Ruská státní knihovna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská státní knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell_Gwladwriaeth_Rwsia" title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbibliotek" title="Det russiske statsbibliotek – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det russiske statsbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliothek" title="Russische Staatsbibliothek – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa_Riiklik_Raamatukogu" title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia_%C5%9Ctata_Biblioteko" title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiar_Estatuko_Liburutegia" title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Russie" title="Bibliothèque d&#039;État de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque d&#039;État de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_(%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94)" title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Ruska državna knjižnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruska državna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_ti_Estado_ti_Rusia" title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Stato_russa" title="Biblioteca di Stato russa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca di Stato russa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Civica_Russiae" title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1gi_%C3%81llami_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска државна библиотека – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска државна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF)" title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbiblioteket" title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosyjska_Biblioteka_Pa%C5%84stwowa" title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Russo" title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_ruseasc%C4%83_de_stat" title="Biblioteca rusească de stat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca rusească de stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Российская государственная библиотека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Российская государственная библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Library" title="Russian State Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian State Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Ruska državna knjižnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruska državna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_biblioteka" title="Ruska državna biblioteka – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ruska državna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_valtionkirjasto" title="Venäjän valtionkirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän valtionkirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryska_statsbiblioteket" title="Ryska statsbiblioteket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryska statsbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசிய மாநில நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசிய மாநில நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หอสมุดรัฐรัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอสมุดรัฐรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китобхонаи давлатии Русия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китобхонаи давлатии Русия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya_Devlet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Rusya Devlet Kütüphanesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya Devlet Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Російська державна бібліотека – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російська державна бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رشین اسٹیٹ لائبریری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رشین اسٹیٹ لائبریری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Nga" title="Thư viện Nhà nước Nga – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện Nhà nước Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-gobyernohan_nga_Sulod-Barasahan_han_Rusya" title="Pan-gobyernohan nga Sulod-Barasahan han Rusya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pan-gobyernohan nga Sulod-Barasahan han Rusya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="俄罗斯国立图书馆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄罗斯国立图书馆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="俄羅斯國立圖書館 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯國立圖書館" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="俄罗斯国立图书馆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯国立图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 18:18<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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