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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_and_the_Three_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Han and the Three Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_and_the_Three_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Six_Dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Six_Dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Six Dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Six_Dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sui_and_Tang_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sui_and_Tang_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sui and Tang eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sui_and_Tang_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wuyue_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wuyue_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Wuyue era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wuyue_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Song era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yuan_and_Ming_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yuan_and_Ming_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Yuan and Ming eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yuan_and_Ming_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Qing era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Republican era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>People's Republic era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic and Technological Development Zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_development_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Economic and technological development concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Waste_disposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waste_disposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Waste disposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waste_disposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Place names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education and research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhejiang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="جيجيانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيجيانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jetszyan" title="Çjetszyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjetszyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="চচিয়াং – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চচিয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiat-kang-s%C3%A9ng" title="Chiat-kang-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiat-kang-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжэцзян – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Джъдзян – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джъдзян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲེ་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲེ་ཅང་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_Sheng" title="Zhejiang Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhejiang Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce-%C5%A5iang" title="Če-ťiang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Če-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τσετσιάνγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσετσιάνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Ce%C4%9Django" title="Ĝeĝjango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝeĝjango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ژجیانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژجیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" title="浙江 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="浙江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chet-k%C3%B4ng-s%C3%A9n" title="Chet-kông-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chet-kông-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저장성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A5%D5%AE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ճեծյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճեծյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="झेजियांग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झेजियांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Zhejiang" title="Provinco Zhejiang – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжэцзян – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ג'ג'יאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ג'יאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეძიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეძიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cechiana" title="Cechiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cechiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEedzjana" title="Džedzjana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džedzjana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEedziangas" title="Džedziangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džedziangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C3%B6csiang" title="Csöcsiang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csöcsiang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="च-च्यांग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="च-च्यांग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეძიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეძიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چجیانگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چجیانگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯓꯦꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯦꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9k-g%C5%8Fng" title="Ciék-gŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciék-gŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D0%B6%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Жөжян муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жөжян муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ကျဲ့ကျန်းပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျဲ့ကျန်းပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="झेजियाङ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="झेजियाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжэцзян – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjetszyan" title="Chjetszyan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjetszyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="زیزیانگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زیزیانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%C3%A2%C3%B1" title="Cecâñ – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cecâñ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang_pruwinsya" title="Zhejiang pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Zhejiang pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжэцзян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжэцзян – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чжэцзян" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ججيئانگ صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ججيئانگ صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce-%C5%A5iang" title="Če-ťiang – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Če-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ژێجیانگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێجیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Џеђанг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џеђанг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செஜியாங் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஜியாங் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="มณฑลเจ้อเจียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเจ้อเจียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжеҷиан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чжеҷиан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Чжецзян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжецзян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ژجیانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژجیانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جېجياڭ ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جېجياڭ ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezgyangh" title="Cezgyangh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cezgyangh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFt_Giang" title="Chiết Giang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiết Giang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhejiang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" title="浙江 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="浙江" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="浙江省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="View the content page [c]" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhejiang&params=29.2_N_120.5_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-33"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.2°N 120.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.2; 120.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former Chekiang province of the Republic of China, see <a href="/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang Province, Republic of China</a>. For the river historically known as Zhejiang, see <a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Jiangzhe_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Jiangzhe (disambiguation)">Jiangzhe</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zhejiang</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">浙江</span></span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Chekiang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Zhejiang</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">浙江省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhèjiāng Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">ZJ / <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙">浙</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhè</span></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Wugniu</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">tseq-cian sen (<a href="/wiki/Hangzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhounese">Hangzhounese</a>)<br />ciq-kaon san (<a href="/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbonese</a>)<br />tsei-kuao siae (<a href="/wiki/Wenzhounese" title="Wenzhounese">Wenzhounese</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Views of Yandang Mountains"><img alt="Views of Yandang Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-%E7%8E%89%E7%94%91%E5%B3%B0%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Views of <a href="/wiki/Yandang_Mountains" title="Yandang Mountains">Yandang Mountains</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhejiang_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Zhejiang_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Zhejiang Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhejiang&params=29.2_N_120.5_E_type:adm1st_region:CN-33"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.2°N 120.5°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.2; 120.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annexation by the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data">222 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Tang_dynasty#Tang_dynasty_circuits" title="Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty">Jiangnandong Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">626</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Liangzhe_Circuit" title="Liangzhe Circuit">Liangzhe Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">997</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zhejiang Province formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1368</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Republican Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1912</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" title="Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Division of territory</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1949</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yijiangshan_Islands" title="Battle of Yijiangshan Islands">Conquest of Yijiangshan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 January 1955</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Old name of <a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">County-level</a><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Township-<br />level</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Zhejiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang">11 prefectures</a><br />90 counties<br />1364 towns and subdistricts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Congress" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress">Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Zhejiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Zhejiang">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Hao (politician)">Wang Hao</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Congress" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress">Congress</a> Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hao_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Hao (politician)">Wang Hao</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang" title="Governor of Zhejiang">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jie_(born_1970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Jie (born 1970)">Liu Jie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Provincial <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lian_Yimin" title="Lian Yimin">Lian Yimin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">99 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">101,800 km<sup>2</sup> (39,300 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">26th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Huangmaojian" title="Huangmaojian">Huangmaojian</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,929 m (6,329 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">64,567,588</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">8th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">630/km<sup>2</sup> (1,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">8th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a>: 99.2%<br /><a href="/wiki/She_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="She (ethnic group)">She</a>: 0.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huizhou_Chinese" title="Huizhou Chinese">Huizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin">Jianghuai Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pingyang_County" title="Pingyang County">Pingyang County</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 8.255 trillion</li><li><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 1.172 trillion</li></ul></div> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CN¥ 125,043</li><li>US$ 17,745</li></ul></div>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">5th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-ZJ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.814<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">4th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zj.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.zj<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16967#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zj.gov.cn/col/col1229631724/index.html">English version</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Zhejiang</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhejiang_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Zhejiang_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="261" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Zhejiang" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙江">浙江</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tseh-kaon<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Wu Chinese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="wuu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">['t͡səʔ'kɑ̃]</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chekiang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Zhe River</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhèjiāng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄓㄜˋ   ㄐㄧㄤ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jehjiang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chê<sup>4</sup>-chiang<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂɤ̂.tɕjáŋ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f3\/Zhe4jiang1.ogg\/Zhe4jiang1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zhe4jiang1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Zhe4jiang1.ogg/Zhe4jiang1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhe4jiang1.ogg" title="File:Zhe4jiang1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[Tseh-kaon<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Wu Chinese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="wuu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">['t͡səʔ'kɑ̃]</a></span>] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 207: ͡) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Transliteration_template_errors" title="Category:Transliteration template errors">help</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Tset-kông</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jit-gōng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zit<sup>3</sup>-gong<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsit̚˧.kɔŋ˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Chiat-kang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tsiat-kang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Ciék-gŏng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhejiang</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">eastern</a> coastal <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, and other notable cities include <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>. Zhejiang is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> to the south. To the east is the <a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a>, beyond which lies the <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands" title="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands</a>. The population of Zhejiang stands at 64.6 million, the 8th largest in China. It has been called "the backbone of China" because it is a major driving force in the Chinese economy and being the birthplace of several notable people, including the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Chinese Nationalist</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ma" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a>. Zhejiang consists of 90 counties (incl. county-level cities and districts). </p><p>The area of Zhejiang was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Yue_(state)" title="Yue (state)">Kingdom of Yue</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin Empire</a> later annexed it in 222 BC. Under the late <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> that followed it, Zhejiang's ports became important centers of international trade. It was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese war</a> and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Wang Jingwei regime">Reorganized National Government of China</a>. After the establishment of the PRC, Zhejiang's economy became stagnant under <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s policies.<sup id="cite_ref-wiley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, after <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">China's economic reform</a>, Zhejiang has grown to be considered one of China's wealthiest provinces, ranking <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">fourth in GDP</a> nationally and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">sixth by GDP per capita</a>, with a nominal GDP of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.14 trillion as of 2022. </p><p>Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area, with higher altitudes towards the south and the west. Zhejiang also has a longer <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastline</a> than any other mainland province of China. The <a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a> runs through the province, from which it derives its name. Included in the province are three thousand islands, the most in China. The capital <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a> and lies on <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a> on the north of Zhejiang, which separates <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>. The bay contains many small islands collectively called the <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhoushan Islands">Zhoushan Islands</a>. </p><p>Hangzhou is a historically important city of China and is considered a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">World City</a> with a "Beta+" classification according to <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">GaWC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the notable <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a>. Various <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> are spoken in Zhejiang, the most prominent being <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu Chinese</a>. Zhejiang is also one of China's leading provinces in research and education. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, two major cities in Zhejiang ranked in the world's top 200 cities (Hangzhou 13th and Ningbo 123rd) by scientific research output, as tracked by <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province's name originates from the <a href="/wiki/Zhe_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe River">Zhe River</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:浙江">浙江</a></span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhè Jiāng</span></i>), the former name of the <a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a> which flows past Hangzhou and whose mouth forms <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a>. It is usually understood as meaning "Crooked" or "Bent River", from the meaning of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">折</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is more likely a <a href="/wiki/Phono-semantic_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Phono-semantic compound">phono-semantic compound</a> formed from adding <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:氵">氵</a></span></span> (the "water" <a href="/wiki/Chinese_radical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese radical">radical</a> used for river names) to phonetic <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:折">折</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> <i>zhé</i> but reconstructed <a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> *<i>tet</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> preserving a <a href="/wiki/Proto-Wu" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Wu">proto-Wu</a> name of the local <a href="/wiki/Yue_(state)" title="Yue (state)">Yue</a>, similar to <a href="/wiki/Yuhang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhang District">Yuhang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Xianglu" title="Mount Xianglu">Kuaiji</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Jiang</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kuahuqiao_site" title="Kuahuqiao site">Kuahuqiao</a> culture was an early Neolithic culture that flourished in the Hangzhou area in 6,000-5,000 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YangZheng2014_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YangZheng2014-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhejiang was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Neolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Neolithic">Neolithic cultures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hemudu_culture" title="Hemudu culture">Hemudu</a> (starting in 5500 BC) and <a href="/wiki/Liangzhu_culture" title="Liangzhu culture">Liangzhu</a> (starting in 3400 BC).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang civilization</a> during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as Dongyue. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yue_(state)" title="Yue (state)">kingdom of Yue</a> began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was in Northern Zhejiang. <a href="/wiki/Shiji" title="Shiji">Shiji</a> claims that its leaders were descended from the <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Yu_the_Great" title="Yu the Great">Yu the Great</a>. The "<a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Yue_Boatman" title="Song of the Yue Boatman">Song of the Yue Boatman</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">越人歌</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yuèrén Gē</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Song of the man of Yue') was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in North China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke <a href="/wiki/Old_Yue_language" title="Old Yue language">a language</a> that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The <a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Goujian" title="Sword of Goujian">Sword of Goujian</a> bears <a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm seal script</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yuen%C3%BC" title="Yuenü">Yuenü</a> (Chinese: <span lang="zh">越女</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yuènǚ</span></i>; Wade–Giles: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Yüeh-nü</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'the Lady of Yue') was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. To check the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Wu_(state)" title="Wu (state)">kingdom of Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">Chu</a> pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Goujian" title="Goujian">King Goujian</a>, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in <span class="nowrap">473 BC</span>. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kuaiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kuaiji">Mount Kuaiji</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> to the former Wu capital at present-day <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Empire">Qin Empire</a> in 222 BC and organized into a <a href="/wiki/Commandery_(China)" title="Commandery (China)">commandery</a> named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Wu_County" title="Wu County">Wu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_and_the_Three_Kingdoms">Han and the Three Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Han and the Three Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kuaiji_Commandery" title="Kuaiji Commandery">Kuaiji Commandery</a> was the initial power base for <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Liang" title="Xiang Liang">Xiang Liang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Yu" title="Xiang Yu">Xiang Yu</a>'s rebellion against the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Empire">Qin Empire</a> which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but <a href="/wiki/Chu-Han_contention" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu-Han contention">eventually fell</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a>. Under the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Later Han</a>, control of the area returned to the settlement below <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kuaiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kuaiji">Mount Kuaiji</a> but authority over the <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a> hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures. </p><p>At the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era (AD 220–280), Zhejiang was home to the warlords <a href="/wiki/Yan_Baihu" title="Yan Baihu">Yan Baihu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Lang_(Cao_Wei)" title="Wang Lang (Cao Wei)">Wang Lang</a> prior to their defeat by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Ce" title="Sun Ce">Sun Ce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Quan" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a>, who eventually established the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Kingdom of Wu</a>. Despite the removal of their court from Kuaiji to <a href="/wiki/Jiankang" title="Jiankang">Jianye</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>) and they continued development of the region and benefitted from influxes of refugees fleeing the turmoil in northern China. Industrial kilns were established and trade reached as far as <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Funan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Funan">Funan</a> (southern <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia" title="Mainland Southeast Asia">Mainland Southeast Asia</a>). </p><p>Zhejiang was part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Wu</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>. Wu (229–280), commonly known as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, had been the economically most developed state among the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> (220–280). The historical novel <a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a> records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped naval force. The story depicts how the states of <a href="/wiki/Wei_(state)" title="Wei (state)">Wei</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">魏</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">蜀</span></span>), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu. In armed military conflicts with Wu, the two states relied intensively on tactics of camouflage and deception to steal Wu's military resources including arrows and bows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Six_Dynasties">Six Dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Six Dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the continuing prominence of <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. In 589, Qiantang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou. </p><p>Following the fall of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Wu</a> and the turmoil of the <a href="/wiki/Wu_Hu_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu Hu uprising">Wu Hu uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a>, most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege and took refuge in areas south of the Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from North China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of <a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Liang" title="Zhuge Liang">Zhuge Liang</a> (181–234), a chancellor of the state of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> from <a href="/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> in north China during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village <a href="/wiki/Zhuge_Village" title="Zhuge Village">Zhuge Village</a> (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge." The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> might have taken refuge south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in South China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly Southern <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, Eastern <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> was another hub for refugees, given that the state of <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a> had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and North China. Some refugees from North China might have found residence in South China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Jin">rump Jin state</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Southern_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties</a> vied against some elite Chinese from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Plain_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Plain (China)">Central Plain</a> and south of the Yangtze River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sui_and_Tang_eras">Sui and Tang eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sui and Tang eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhejiang, as the heartland of the <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a> (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the <a href="/wiki/Six_Dynasties" title="Six Dynasties">Six Dynasties</a> (220 or 222–589), Sui and Tang. After being incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>, its economic richness was used for the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>'s ambitions to expand north and south, particularly into <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Sui_War" title="Goguryeo–Sui War">Korea</a> and Vietnam. The plan led the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> to restore and expand the network which became the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a>. The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the <a href="/wiki/Zhe_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhe River">Zhe River</a> and the shores of <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a>) and from <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> and thence to the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>. The débâcle of the Korean war led to Sui's overthrow by the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a>, who then presided over a centuries-long golden age for the country. Zhejiang was an important economic center of the empire's <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a> East Circuit and was considered particularly prosperous. Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, The Grand Canal had remained effective, transporting grains and material resources to <a href="/wiki/North_China_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="North China plain">North China plain</a> and metropolitan centers of the empire. As the Tang dynasty disintegrated, Zhejiang constituted most of the territory of the regional kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wuyue_era">Wuyue era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wuyue era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the collapse of the Tang dynasty in 907, the entire area of what is now Zhejiang fell under the control of the kingdom <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a> established by King <a href="/wiki/Qian_Liu" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a>, who selected <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (a city in the modern day area of Zhejiang) as his kingdom's capital. Despite being under Wuyue rule for a relatively short period of time, Zhejiang underwent a long period of financial and cultural prosperity which continued even after the kingdom fell. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qian_Liu_(King_Wusu_of_Wuyue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg/150px-Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg/225px-Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg/300px-Qian_Liu_%28King_Wusu_of_Wuyue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1620" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Qian_Liu" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a>, the King of <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> painter.</figcaption></figure> <p>After Wuyue was conquered during the reunification of China, many shrines were erected across the former territories of Wuyue, mainly in Zhejiang, where the kings of Wuyue were memorialised, and sometimes, worshipped as being able to dictate weather and agriculture. Many of these shrines, known as "Shrine of the Qian King" or "Temple to the Qian King", still remain today, with the most popularly visited example being that near <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> in Hangzhou. </p><p>China's province of Zhejiang during the 940s was also the place of origin of the <a href="/wiki/Hu_(surname)" title="Hu (surname)">Hú</a> family (Hồ in Vietnamese) from which the founder of the <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Hồ dynasty</a> who ruled Vietnam, Emperor <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Qu%C3%BD_Ly" title="Hồ Quý Ly">Hồ Quý Ly</a>, came from.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hall2008_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall2008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_era">Song era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Song era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/300px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/450px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG/600px-Ying%27en_Gate_in_Shaoxing_04_2012-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> era (1223) city gate in <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> re-established unity around 960. Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. After the north was lost to the <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchen Jin">Jin dynasty</a> in 1127 following the <a href="/wiki/Jingkang_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkang Incident">Jingkang Incident</a>, Hangzhou became the capital of the Song dynasty under the name <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a>, which was renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it was suspected to have been the largest city in the world at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From then on, northern Zhejiang and neighboring southern Jiangsu have been synonymous with luxury and opulence in Chinese culture. The <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> conquest and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper. The famous traveler <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> visited the city, which he called "Kinsay" (after the Chinese <i>Jingshi</i>, meaning "Capital City") claiming it was "the finest and noblest city in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Greenware ceramics made from <a href="/wiki/Celadon" title="Celadon">celadon</a> had been made in the area since the 3rd-century <a href="/wiki/Sima_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sima Jin">Jin dynasty</a>, but it returned to prominence—particularly in <a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a>—during the Southern Song and Yuan. Longquan greenware is characterized by a thick unctuous glaze of a particular bluish-green tint over an otherwise undecorated light-grey porcellaneous body that is delicately potted. Yuan Longquan celadons feature a thinner, greener glaze on larger vessels with decoration and shapes derived from Middle Eastern ceramic and metalwares. These were produced in large quantities for the Chinese export trade to Southeast Asia, the Middle East and (during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a>) Europe. By the Ming, however, production was notably deficient in quality. It is in this period that the Longquan kilns declined, to be eventually replaced in popularity and ceramic production by the kilns of <a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yuan_and_Ming_eras">Yuan and Ming eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Yuan and Ming eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg/440px-Ceramic_planter_from_the_Ming_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>This tripod planter from the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> was found in Zhejiang province. It is housed in the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zhejiang was finally <a href="/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_the_Song_dynasty" title="Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty">conquered by the Mongols</a> in the late 13th century who later established the short lived <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>. Zhejiang became part of the much larger <a href="/wiki/Jiangzhe_Province" title="Jiangzhe Province">Jiangzhe Province</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, which drove out the Mongols in 1368, finally established the present day province of Zhejiang with its borders having little changes since this establishment. </p><p>As in other coastal provinces, number of fortresses were constructed along the Zhejiang coast during the early Ming to defend the land against <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">pirate</a> incursions. Some of them have been preserved or restored, such as Pucheng in the south of the province (<a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_era">Qing era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Qing era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/330px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG/440px-Dayu_Bay_-_Shitang_Cun_-_P1210531.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A restored Qing era (1891) bridge on a coastal road</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the late Ming dynasty and the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> that followed it, Zhejiang's ports were important centers of international trade. </p><p>"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningpo</a> name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi province</a>, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province and the <a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka people</a> or 'egg-people' of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Canton</a> (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities and allowed to count as free men."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">惰民</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">duò mín</span></i>; Wade–Giles: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">to-min</span></i>) are a caste of <a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">outcasts</a> in this province. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a>, the British navy defeated <a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">Eight Banners</a> forces at <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghai">Dinghai</a>. Under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a>, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese <a href="/wiki/Treaty_ports" title="Treaty ports">treaty ports</a> opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom" title="Taiping Heavenly Kingdom">Taiping Heavenly Kingdom</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the north-western and central parts of the province, sparing the rest of Zhejiang from the disastrous depopulation that occurred. In 1876, <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> became Zhejiang's second treaty port. <a href="/wiki/Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin">Jianghuai Mandarin</a> speakers later came to settle in these depopulated regions of northern Zhejiang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_era">Republican era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Republican era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang Province, Republic of China</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, which led into <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the <a href="/wiki/Reorganized_National_Government_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Reorganized National Government of China">Reorganized National Government of China</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Doolittle_Raid" title="Doolittle Raid">Doolittle Raid</a>, most of the B-25 American crews that came down in China eventually made it to safety with the help of Chinese civilians and soldiers. The Chinese people who helped them, however, paid dearly for sheltering the Americans. The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> began the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang-Jiangxi_campaign" title="Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign">Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign</a> to intimidate the Chinese out of helping downed American airmen. Imperial Japanese forces killed an estimated 250,000 Chinese civilians from the area of Hangzhou to <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> and also <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> while searching for Doolittle's men.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_era"><span id="People.27s_Republic_era"></span>People's Republic era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: People's Republic era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the People's Republic of China took control of <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> in 1949, the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> government based in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> continued to control the <a href="/wiki/Dachen_Islands" title="Dachen Islands">Dachen Islands</a> off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there. During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao's self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.<sup id="cite_ref-wiley_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-wiley_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northeast Zhejiang, as part of the Yangtze Delta, is flat, more developed and industrial.<sup id="cite_ref-wiley_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/220px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/330px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg/440px-Aerial_panorama_of_Wuzhen_%E4%B9%8C%E9%95%87_Water_Town._December_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="3242" /></a><figcaption>Aerial panorama of Wuzhen 乌镇 Water Town, December 2023</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Zhejiang%22">"Zhejiang"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Zhejiang%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Zhejiang%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Zhejiang%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Zhejiang%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Zhejiang%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/220px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/330px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg/440px-%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE1936%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E8%A2%96%E7%8F%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%8B--07%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>Zhejiang in 1936</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Lake_-_Hangzhou,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/220px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/330px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg/440px-West_Lake_-_Hangzhou%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/220px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/330px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg/440px-West_Lake_at_night_in_Hangzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>West Lake at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, <a href="/wiki/Huangmaojian_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangmaojian Peak">Huangmaojian Peak</a> (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there. Other prominent mountains include <a href="/wiki/Mount_Yandang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Yandang">Mounts Yandang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tianmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Tianmu">Tianmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tiantai_(Zhejiang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Tiantai (Zhejiang)">Tiantai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mogan" title="Mount Mogan">Mogan</a>, which reach altitudes of 700 to 1,500 meters (2,300 to 4,900 ft). </p><p>Valleys and plains are found along the coastline and rivers. The north of the province lies just south of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta</a> and consists of plains around the cities of Hangzhou, <a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a> enters from the northern border to end at Hangzhou. Another relatively flat area is found along the Qu River around the cities of <a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a>. Major rivers include the <a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiangtang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ou_River,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ou River, China">Ou Rivers</a>. Most rivers carve out valleys in the highlands, with plenty of rapids and other features associated with such topography. Well-known lakes include the <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a> of Hangzhou and the <a href="/wiki/South_Lake,_Jiaxing" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lake, Jiaxing">South Lake</a> of Jiaxing. </p><p>There are over three thousand islands along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang. The largest, <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan_Island" title="Zhoushan Island">Zhoushan Island</a>, is mainland China's third largest island, after <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chongming_Island" title="Chongming Island">Chongming</a>. There are also many bays, of which <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a> is the largest.<span class="anchor" id="Climate"></span> Zhejiang has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather. Summer, from June to September is long, hot, rainy and humid. Fall is generally dry, warm and sunny. Winters are short but cold except in the far south. Average annual temperature is around 15 to 19 °C (59 to 66 °F), average January temperature is around 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F) and average July temperature is around 27 to 30 °C (81 to 86 °F). Annual precipitation is about 1,000 to 1,900 mm (39 to 75 in). There is plenty of rainfall in early summer and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a> forming in the Pacific. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Zhejiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang">List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Zhejiang" title="List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang">List of township-level divisions of Zhejiang</a></div> <p>Zhejiang is divided into eleven <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">prefecture-level divisions</a>: all <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including two <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial cities</a>): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Administrative divisions of Zhejiang </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 648px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/648px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png" decoding="async" width="648" height="619" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/972px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_Zhejiang_adm.png/1296px-Map_Zhejiang_adm.png 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1653" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:178px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:438px; top:208px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:466px"><b><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:351px; top:79px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:243px; top:67px"><b><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:208px"><b><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:255px; top:301px"><b><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:90px; top:331px"><b><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:522px; top:169.6px"><b><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:390px; top:343px"><b><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:442px"><b><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></b></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>330000</th> <th>Zhejiang Province </th> <td>101,800.00</td> <td>64,567,588</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city</td> <td>37</td> <td>32</td> <td>1</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>330100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city </th> <td>16,840.75</td> <td>11,936,010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangcheng District">Shangcheng District</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>330200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> city </th> <td>9,816.23</td> <td>9,404,283</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Ningbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinzhou District, Ningbo">Yinzhou District</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> city </th> <td>12,255.77</td> <td>9,572,903</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Wenzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucheng District, Wenzhou">Lucheng District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> city </th> <td>4,008.75</td> <td>5,400,868</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhu District">Nanhu District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> city </th> <td>5,818.44</td> <td>3,367,579</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuxing District">Wuxing District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>330600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> city </th> <td>8,279.08</td> <td>5,270,977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuecheng District">Yuecheng District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a> city </th> <td>10,926.16</td> <td>7,050,683</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wucheng District">Wucheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> city </th> <td>8,841.12</td> <td>2,276,184</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecheng District">Kecheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>330900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> city </th> <td>1,378.00</td> <td>1,157,817</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghai District">Dinghai District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>331000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> city </th> <td>10,083.39</td> <td>6,622,888</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaojiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaojiang District">Jiaojiang District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>331100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a> city </th> <td>17,298.00</td> <td>2,507,396</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liandu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liandu District">Liandu District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Wu Romanization </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee"> <td>Zhejiang Province</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">浙江省</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhèjiāng Shěng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">tseh koan san</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">杭州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hángzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">ghaon tseu zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁波市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Níngbō Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">nyin bo zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">温州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wēnzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">uen tseu zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">嘉兴市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiāxīng Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">ka shin zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">湖州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Húzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">ghou tseu zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">绍兴市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàoxīng Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">zau shin zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">金华市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jīnhuá Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">cin gho zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">衢州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qúzhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">jiu tseu zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">舟山市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhōushān Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">tseu se zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">台州市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Tāizhōu Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">de tseu zy</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">丽水市</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Líshuǐ Shì</i></span></td> <td><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="wuu-Latn">li syu zy</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level_(3rd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level divisions</a> (37 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 20 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 32 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_county" title="Autonomous county">autonomous county</a>). Those are in turn divided into 1,364 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a> (618 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Townships of China">towns</a>, 488 <a href="/wiki/Township_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (Republic of China)">townships</a>, and 258 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. <a href="/wiki/Hengdian_World_Studios" title="Hengdian World Studios">Hengdian World Studios</a> is called "China's Hollywood." At the year end of 2021, the total population was 65.40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></b></td> <td>9,236,032</td> <td>5,162,093<sup id="cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hangzhou-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11,936,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></td> <td>4,077,815</td> <td>2,583,073<sup id="cite_ref-Ningbo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ningbo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9,404,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></td> <td>2,412,402</td> <td>2,686,825<sup id="cite_ref-Wenzhou_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenzhou-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>9,572,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></td> <td>2,333,080</td> <td>643,199<sup id="cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaoxing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>5270977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></td> <td>1,485,502</td> <td>1,189,276</td> <td>6,622,888 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></td> <td>1,481,384</td> <td>878,903</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see <a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></td> <td>1,457,510</td> <td>1,059,942</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningbo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></td> <td>1,188,321</td> <td>762,643</td> <td>5,400,868 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></td> <td>1,083,953</td> <td>748,471</td> <td>3,367,579 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></td> <td>1,040,948</td> <td>710,597</td> <td>7,050,683 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></td> <td>1,013,866</td> <td>672,909</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningbo</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></td> <td>1,012,731</td> <td>927,383</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Wenzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></td> <td>949,585</td> <td>725,972</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Wenzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></td> <td>920,913</td> <td>749,013</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Taizhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></td> <td>762,917</td> <td>606,683</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shaoxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></td> <td>752,775</td> <td>397,690</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiaxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></td> <td>738,721</td> <td>455,912</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jinhua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></td> <td>690,641</td> <td>400,417</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiaxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></td> <td>645,653</td> <td>542,190</td> <td>1,157,817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></td> <td>638,563</td> <td>376,246</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jinhua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></td> <td>576,688</td> <td>422,688</td> <td>2,276,184 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></td> <td>551,458</td> <td>503,377</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Taizhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuhuan" title="Yuhuan">Yuhuan</a></td> <td>468,554</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><sup id="cite_ref-Yuhuan_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yuhuan-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Taizhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longgang,_Zhejiang" title="Longgang, Zhejiang">Longgang</a></td> <td>450,286</td> <td style="background:lightgrey;"><sup id="cite_ref-Longgang_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longgang-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Wenzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></td> <td>449,636</td> <td>346,892</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jiaxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></td> <td>429,633</td> <td>293,968</td> <td>2,507,396 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></td> <td>386,087</td> <td>345,674</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shaoxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></td> <td>318,165</td> <td>208,272</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Jinhua</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></td> <td>289,269</td> <td>200,341</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Quzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></td> <td>233,658</td> <td>183,518</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hangzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></td> <td>165,567</td> <td>117,239</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Lishui</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyang District">Fuyang</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hangzhou</i></span></td> <td>416,195<sup id="cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hangzhou-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hangzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyu District">Shangyu</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shaoxing</i></span></td> <td>391,558<sup id="cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaoxing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Shaoxing</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hangzhou</i></span></td> <td>271,249<sup id="cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hangzhou-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Hangzhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <td>—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningbo</i></span></td> <td>239,992<sup id="cite_ref-Ningbo_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ningbo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Ningbo</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'">ɜː</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-lpd3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpd3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-lpd3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpd3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span lang="zh">浙江</span>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">also romanized</a> as <b>Chekiang</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hangzhou-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hangzhou_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Fuyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyang District">Fuyang (Fuyang CLC)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an (Lin'an CLC)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ningbo-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ningbo_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ningbo_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua (Fenghua CLC)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wenzhou-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wenzhou_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Dongtou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongtou District">Dongtou (Dongtou County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaoxing-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaoxing_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Keqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Keqiao District">Keqiao (Shaoxing County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shangyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyu District">Shangyu (Shangyu CLC)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuhuan-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yuhuan_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yuhuan County is currently known as Yuhuan CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longgang-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longgang_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longgang Town was under Cangnan County jurisdiction. Longgang CLC was established after 2010 census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Most populous cities in Zhejiang</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hangzhou_CBD_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hangzhou"><img alt="Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/180px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg/240px-Hangzhou_CBD_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="652" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ningbo"><img alt="Ningbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/120px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/180px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg/240px-Ningbo_South_Business_District_24-09-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4617" data-file-height="3078" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,504,900</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">534,700 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wenzhou"><img alt="Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/120px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/180px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG/240px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Wenzhou.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaoxing"><img alt="Shaoxing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/120px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/180px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg/240px-Shaoxing_Cityscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,685,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">530,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,216,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">458,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,512,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">438,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,050,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">421,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">951,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">934,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">363,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">817,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">356,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">797,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">349,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">612,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">317,900 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang" title="Politics of Zhejiang">Politics of Zhejiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">List of current Chinese provincial leaders</a></div> <p>The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Zhejiang" title="Governor of Zhejiang">Governor of Zhejiang</a> is the highest-ranking official in the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_People%27s_Government" title="Zhejiang Provincial People's Government">People's Government of Zhejiang</a>. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is subordinate to the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, colloquially termed the "Zhejiang <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party Chief</a>." </p><p>Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. <a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhenlin" title="Tan Zhenlin">Tan Zhenlin</a> (term 1949–1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> during the so-called <a href="/wiki/February_Countercurrent" title="February Countercurrent">February Countercurrent</a> of 1967. <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Hua" title="Jiang Hua">Jiang Hua</a> (term 1956–1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (term 2002–2007), <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Chairman and former Vice-Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a> (term 1998–2002), and <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a> (term 2007–2012), the Deputy Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a>, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province. </p><p>Zhejiang was home to <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> and many high-ranking officials in the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, who fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Civil War. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/220px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/330px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg/440px-04_Zhejiang_tea_05.1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="3274" /></a><figcaption>Harvesting tea leaves, Zhejiang province, May 1987</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/220px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/330px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG/440px-Dayu_Bay_-_YuAo_Cun_-_P1210476.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Yu'ao, a fishing village on Dayu Bay in South Zhejiang (<a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhejiang is one of the richest and most developed provinces in China. As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, its <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">nominal GDP</a> was <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.15 trillion (<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 7.77 trilion), about 6.42% of the country's GDP and ranked <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">4th</a> among <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">province-level administrative units</a>; the province's primary, secondary and tertiary industries were worth CN¥232.48 billion (US$34.56 billion), CN¥3.3205 trillion (US$493.67 billion) and CN¥4.2185 trillion (US$627.18 billion) respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its nominal GDP per capita was US$17,617 (CN¥118,496) and ranked the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">6th</a> in the country. The private sector in the province has been playing an increasingly important role in boosting the regional economy since <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Economic Reform</a> in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhejiang is generally regarded as having one of the strongest private sectors among Chinese provinces and its local governments typically adopt permissive business policies.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 186">: 186 </span></sup> </p><p>Zhejiang's main manufacturing sectors are electromechanical industries, <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, chemical industries, food and construction materials. In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export. As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces and the "Zhejiang spirit" has become something of a legend within China. However, some economists now worry that this model is not sustainable, in that it is inefficient and places unreasonable demands on raw materials and public utilities, and also a dead end, in that the myriad small businesses in Zhejiang producing cheap goods in bulk are unable to move to more sophisticated or technologically more advanced industries.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou.<sup id="cite_ref-wiley_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Per-Capita_Disposable_Income" class="mw-redirect" title="Per-Capita Disposable Income">per capita disposable income</a> of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 55,574 yuan (US$8,398) in 2018, an annual real growth of 8.4%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents stood at 27,302 yuan (US$4,126), a real growth of 9.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="10"><b>Historical GDP of Zhejiang Province for 1978–present</b><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as <a href="/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l. dollar</a> based on IMF WEO April 2023<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">year </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"><b>GDP</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>GDP per capita (GDPpc)<br /></b> <i>based on mid-year population </i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><b>Reference index</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDP <i>in millions</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">real<br />growth<br />(%) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">GDPpc </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">exchange rate<br /><i>1 foreign currency<br /> to CNY </i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Geary%E2%80%93Khamis_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geary–Khamis dollar">Int'l$.</a>) </td> <td>CNY </td> <td>USD </td> <td>PPP<br />(Int'l$.) </td> <td>USD 1 </td> <td>Int'l$. 1<br />(PPP) </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2022</td> <td>7,771.54</td> <td>1,115,543</td> <td>1,925,555</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>118,496</td> <td>17,617</td> <td>29,360</td> <td>6.7261</td> <td>4.036 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2021</td> <td>7,404.08</td> <td>1,114,765</td> <td>1,772,583</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>113,839</td> <td>17,645</td> <td>27,254</td> <td>6.4515</td> <td>4.177 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2020</td> <td>6,468.91</td> <td>937,717</td> <td>1,526,046</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>100,738</td> <td>14,605</td> <td>23,765</td> <td>6.8976</td> <td>4.239 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2019</td> <td>6,246.20</td> <td>900,544</td> <td>1,472,813</td> <td>6.8</td> <td>98,770</td> <td>14,318</td> <td>23,289</td> <td>6.8985</td> <td>4.241 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2018</td> <td>5,800.28</td> <td>876,520</td> <td>1,371,873</td> <td>7.1</td> <td>93,230</td> <td>14,089</td> <td>22,051</td> <td>6.6174</td> <td>4.228 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2017</td> <td>5,240.31</td> <td>776,135</td> <td>1,252,461</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>85,612</td> <td>12,680</td> <td>20,462</td> <td>6.7518</td> <td>4.184 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2016</td> <td>4,725.40</td> <td>711,410</td> <td>1,184,608</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>78,384</td> <td>11,801</td> <td>19,650</td> <td>6.6423</td> <td>3.989 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2015</td> <td>4,350.77</td> <td>698,537</td> <td>1,123,940</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>73,276</td> <td>11,765</td> <td>18,929</td> <td>6.2284</td> <td>3.871 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2014</td> <td>4,002.35</td> <td>651,551</td> <td>1,064,738</td> <td>7.7</td> <td>68,569</td> <td>11,162</td> <td>18,241</td> <td>6.1428</td> <td>3.759 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2013</td> <td>3,733.46</td> <td>602,283</td> <td>1,018,957</td> <td>8.3</td> <td>65,105</td> <td>10,512</td> <td>17,769</td> <td>6.1932</td> <td>3.664 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2012</td> <td>3,438.24</td> <td>544,672</td> <td>965,527</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>61,097</td> <td>9,679</td> <td>17,157</td> <td>6.3125</td> <td>3.561 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2011</td> <td>3,185.48</td> <td>493,200</td> <td>903,939</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>57,828</td> <td>8,953</td> <td>16,410</td> <td>6.4588</td> <td>3.524 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2010</td> <td>2,739.99</td> <td>404,755</td> <td>823,809</td> <td>11.9</td> <td>51,110</td> <td>7,550</td> <td>15,367</td> <td>6.7695</td> <td>3.326 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2005</td> <td>1,302.83</td> <td>159,043</td> <td>454,264</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>26,277</td> <td>3,208</td> <td>9,162</td> <td>8.1917</td> <td>2.868 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2000</td> <td>616.48</td> <td>74,468</td> <td>225,896</td> <td>11.0</td> <td>13,467</td> <td>1,627</td> <td>4,935</td> <td>8.2784</td> <td>2.729 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1995</td> <td>356.39</td> <td>42,676</td> <td>129,927</td> <td>16.8</td> <td>8,144</td> <td>975</td> <td>2,969</td> <td>8.3510</td> <td>2.743 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1990</td> <td>90.46</td> <td>18,914</td> <td>53,136</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>2,138</td> <td>447</td> <td>1,256</td> <td>4.7832</td> <td>1.712 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1985</td> <td>42.91</td> <td>14,614</td> <td>30,617</td> <td>21.7</td> <td>1,067</td> <td>363</td> <td>761</td> <td>2.9366</td> <td>1.404 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1980</td> <td>17.99</td> <td>12,007</td> <td>12,031</td> <td>16.4</td> <td>471</td> <td>314</td> <td>315</td> <td>1.4984</td> <td>1.500 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1978</td> <td>12.37</td> <td>7,349</td> <td></td> <td>21.9</td> <td>331</td> <td>197</td> <td></td> <td>1.6836</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zhejiang was the first province to pilot a <a href="/wiki/Common_prosperity" title="Common prosperity">common prosperity</a> pilot program.<sup id="cite_ref-:Zhang_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Zhang-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 166">: 166 </span></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, the province is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice." True to its name, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> is the main crop, followed by <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>; north Zhejiang is also a center of <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a> in China, and the <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a> fishery is the largest <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fishery</a> in the country. The main cash crops include <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> and the province also leads the provinces of China in <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> production. (The renowned <a href="/wiki/Longjing_tea" title="Longjing tea">Longjing tea</a> is a product of Hangzhou.) Zhejiang's towns have been known for handicraft production of goods such as <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, for which it is ranked second among the provinces. Its many market towns connect the cities with the countryside. </p><p>In 1832, the province was exporting silk, paper, fans, pencils, wine, <a href="/wiki/Dates_(fruit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dates (fruit)">dates</a>, tea and "golden-flowered" <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">hams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhejiang has been leading the digital economy development in China, in recent years, the provincial economy has been boosted by the economic surge brought by internet corporations such as Alibaba and NetEase.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_farming_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl farming in China">Pearl farming in China</a></div> <p>Ningbo, Wenzhou, <a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a> and Zhoushan are important commercial ports. The <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay_Bridge" title="Hangzhou Bay Bridge">Hangzhou Bay Bridge</a> between <a href="/wiki/Haiyan_County,_Zhejiang" title="Haiyan County, Zhejiang">Haiyan County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cixi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixi City">Cixi</a>, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones">Economic and Technological Development Zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economic and Technological Development Zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Huzhou Economic Development Zone</li> <li>Dinghai Industrial Park</li> <li>Hangzhou Economic & Technological Developing Area</li> <li>Hangzhou New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</li> <li>Hangzhou Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Holiday Resort</li> <li>Jiaxing Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Economic and Technical Development Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Daxie Island Development Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Free Trade Zone</li> <li>Ningbo Export Processing Zone</li> <li>Quzhou Industrial Park</li> <li>Shenjia Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone</li> <li>Zhejiang Quzhou Hi-Tech Park</li> <li>Zhejiang Zhoushan Economic Development Zone</li> <li>Zhejiang Donggang Economic Development Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhuan_Economic_Development_Zone" title="Yuhuan Economic Development Zone">Zhejiang Yuhuan Economic Development Zone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_concerns">Economic and technological development concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waste_disposal">Waste disposal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Waste disposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Water pollution in China">death of fish in a nearby river</a>. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang <a href="/wiki/Jinko_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinko Solar">Jinko Solar</a> Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd. Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said. Chen Hongming, a deputy head of <a href="/wiki/Haining_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Haining City">Haining</a>'s environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April. The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:She_ethnic_county,_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/150px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/225px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png/300px-She_ethnic_county%2C_townships_and_towns_in_Zhejiang.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>She ethnic county, townships and towns in Zhejiang</figcaption></figure> <p>Han Chinese make up the vast majority of the population and the largest Han subgroup are the <a href="/wiki/Wuyue_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuyue people">speakers of Wu varieties of Chinese</a>. There are also 400,000 members of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese ethnic groups">ethnic minorities</a>, including approximately 200,000 <a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She people</a> and approximately 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Hui_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui Chinese">Hui Chinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jingning_She_Autonomous_County" title="Jingning She Autonomous County">Jingning She Autonomous County</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lishui,_Zhejiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishui, Zhejiang">Lishui</a> is the only She autonomous county in China.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,440,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,643,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936-37<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,231,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,959,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">22,865,747</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,318,573</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,884,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,445,930</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,930,651</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">54,426,891</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+18.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,567,588</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.6%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1265750715">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}.mw-parser-output :not(.mw-parser-output):not(.documentation)>.tfd-dedup~.tfd-dedup,.mw-parser-output :not(.mw-parser-output):not(.documentation)>.tfd-dedup~* .tfd-dedup{display:none}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd tfd-dated tfd-sidebar tfd-dedup">‹ The <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">template</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Pie_chart" title="Template:Pie chart">Pie chart</a></i> is being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2025_January_30#Template:Pie_chart" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2025 January 30">considered for merging</a>. ›</div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:DodgerBlue; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 601.96436044041px; border-left-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:99.919159095181px 4.0201549362953px 0 0; border-top-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Zhejiang<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C00000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Not religious / <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk sects</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (74.36%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkSlateBlue; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (23.02%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (2.62%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The predominant religions in Zhejiang are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">ancestor veneration</a>, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, Buddhism, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>. As of the mid-2010s, Zhejiang has 34,880 registered folk religious temples greater than 20 sqm and 10,000 registered places of worship of the <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_China" title="Religion in China">five doctrines</a> (Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CZ20172_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CZ20172-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 35">: 35 </span></sup> </p><p>In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the formal registration of the province's folk religious temples under the aegis of the provincial Bureau of Folk Faith.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> arrived 400 years ago in the province and <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> 150 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact policies to rationalise them<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2014, variously named "Three Remodelings and One Demolition" operations or "Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities" according to the locality.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These regulations have led to cases of demolition of churches and folk religion temples or the removal of crosses from churches' roofs and spires.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An exemplary case was that of the <a href="/wiki/Sanjiang_Church" title="Sanjiang Church">Sanjiang Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite English-language media focused on Christian churches, only 2.3% of the buildings affected by the regulations were Christian churches; most of them were folk religious temples.<sup id="cite_ref-CZ20172_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CZ20172-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 36">: 36 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui Chinese</a> living in Zhejiang.<sup id="cite_ref-zjsmzw_presentation_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zjsmzw_presentation-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, there are 117,000 Muslims in Zhejiang.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another religion present in the province is <a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She shamanism</a> (practiced by <a href="/wiki/She_people" title="She people">She</a> ethnic minority). </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, Cangnan, Wenzhou"><img alt="Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟Dōutiānmiào) in Longgang, Cangnan, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/240px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/360px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG/480px-Cangnan_-_Longgang_-_Dutianmiao_-_P1210230.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of All-Heaven (都天廟<i>Dōutiānmiào</i>) in Longgang, <a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, Xihu"><img alt="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, Xihu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/270px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/405px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg/540px-2014.11.21.184448_Chenghuangmiao_night_Wushan_Xihu_Hangzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of the <a href="/wiki/Chenghuangshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghuangshen">Chenghuangshen</a> (City God) of Hangzhou, by night, in Wushan, <a href="/wiki/Xihu_District,_Hangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xihu District, Hangzhou">Xihu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai,_Wenzhou,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai, Wenzhou"><img alt="Temple of Bao Gong in Ouhai, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Bao_Gong_Temple_in_Ouhai%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of <a href="/wiki/Bao_Zheng" title="Bao Zheng">Bao Gong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ouhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouhai District">Ouhai</a>, Wenzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddha altar in the Puji Temple of Mount Putuo"><img alt="Buddha altar in the Puji Temple of Mount Putuo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/270px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/405px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG/540px-Statue_of_Buddha_in_Puji_Temple_on_Putuo_Shan_island.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> altar in the Puji Temple of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma,_Lucheng,_Wenzhou,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jusheng Temple in Wuma, Lucheng, Wenzhou"><img alt="Jusheng Temple in Wuma, Lucheng, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Jusheng_Temple_in_Wuma%2C_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jusheng Temple in Wuma, <a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Wenzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucheng District, Wenzhou">Lucheng</a>, Wenzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou,_Ningbo,_Zhejiang,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in Yinzhou, Ningbo"><img alt="Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in Yinzhou, Ningbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/240px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/360px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/480px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_in_Little_Putuo_Buddhist_Monastery_in_Yinzhou%2C_Ningbo%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of the King of Heaven of the Little Putuo Buddhist Monastery in <a href="/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Ningbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinzhou District, Ningbo">Yinzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Yue Fei in Hangzhou"><img alt="Temple of Yue Fei in Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/240px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/360px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg/480px-Yue_Fei_temple_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of <a href="/wiki/Yue_Fei" title="Yue Fei">Yue Fei</a> in Hangzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Church in Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou"><img alt="Church in Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/240px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/360px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG/480px-Ounan_Bridge_-_P1210194.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church in Aojiang, <a href="/wiki/Pingyang_County" title="Pingyang County">Pingyang</a>, Wenzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou"><img alt="Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/240px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/360px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg/480px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Hangzhou_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Cathedral of Hangzhou, Hangzhou</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Radio_and_Television_Group" title="Zhejiang Radio and Television Group">Zhejiang Radio & Television Group</a>, Hangzhou Radio & Television Group, Ningbo Radio & Television Group are the local broadcasters in Zhejiang Province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wuyue_culture" title="Wuyue culture">Wuyue culture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Zhejiang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Zhejiang)">Major national historical and cultural sites (Zhejiang)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Zhejiang" title="Talk:Zhejiang">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhejiang" title="Special:EditPage/Zhejiang">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg/220px-Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Shaoxing-ww-s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>A boat on one of <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>'s waterways, near the city center. North Zhejiang, known as the "Land of Fish and Rice", is characterized by its canals and waterways.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak varieties of <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, but those Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huizhou_Chinese" title="Huizhou Chinese">Huizhou</a> dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a> dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" title="Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect" title="Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbo dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taizhou_dialect" title="Taizhou dialect">Taizhou dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" title="Jinhua dialect">Jinhua dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quzhou_dialect" title="Quzhou dialect">Quzhou dialect</a> for more information) </p><p>Throughout history there have been a series of <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua francas</a></i> in the area to allow for better communication. The dialects spoken in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo have taken on this role historically. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a>, which is not mutually intelligible with any of the Wu dialects, has been promoted as the standard language of communication throughout China. As a result, most of the population now can, to some degree, speak and comprehend Mandarin and can <a href="/wiki/Code-switching" title="Code-switching">code-switch</a> when necessary. A majority of the population educated since 1978 can speak some Mandarin. Urban residents tend to be more fluent in Mandarin than rural people. Nevertheless, a Zhejiang accent is detectable in almost everyone from the area communicating in Mandarin and the home dialect remains an important part of the everyday lives and cultural identities of most Zhejiang residents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhejiang is the home of <a href="/wiki/Yue_opera" title="Yue opera">Yue opera</a>, one of the most prominent forms of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a>. <i>Yueju</i> originated in <a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a> and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), <a href="/wiki/Shao_opera" title="Shao opera">Shao opera</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ouju" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouju">Ouju</a> (of Wenzhou), <a href="/wiki/Wuju" title="Wuju">Wuju</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a>), Taizhou Luantan (of Taizhou) and Zhuji Luantan (of <a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/220px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/330px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG/440px-Cangnan_-_Pacao_-_P1210261.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Fish being dried dockside in Pacao Harbor, <a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not <i>the</i> most prestigious Chinese tea. Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans. <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang cuisine</a> (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Place_names">Place names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Place names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighboring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> in neighboring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (<span lang="zh-Hans">上有天堂，下有苏杭</span>), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guoqingsi006r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/220px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/330px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Guoqingsi006r.jpg/440px-Guoqingsi006r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>The Hall of Five Hundred <a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tourist destinations in Zhejiang include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Ningbo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoguo Temple (Ningbo)">Baoguo Temple</a>, one of the oldest intact wooden structures in Southern China, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Ningbo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a>, one of the most noted Buddhist mountains in China. Chinese Buddhists associate it with <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yin" class="mw-redirect" title="Guan Yin">Guan Yin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qita_Temple" title="Qita Temple">Qita Temple</a>, Ningbo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a>, site of the Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Yu_the_Great" title="Yu the Great">Yu the Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuzhen" title="Wuzhen">Wuzhen</a> and other waterway towns.</li> <li>The ancient capital of Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_Mountain" title="Tiantai Mountain">Mount Tiantai</a>, a mountain important to Zen Buddhism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a>, in Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandangshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandangshan">Yandangshan</a>, a mountainous scenic area near Wenzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandao_Lake" title="Qiandao Lake">Qiandao Lake</a>, lit. <i>Thousand-island lake</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a>, founded in the Sui dynasty, the founding location of <a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a> Buddhism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mogan" title="Mount Mogan">Mount Mogan</a>, a scenic mountain an hour from Hangzhou with many pre-World War II villas built by foreigners, along with one of Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang compounds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Zhejiang Museum of Natural History">Zhejiang Museum of Natural History</a>, in Hangzhou.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou_Museum" title="Taizhou Museum">Taizhou Museum</a>, in Taizhou.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professional sports teams based in Zhejiang include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Golden_Bulls" title="Zhejiang Golden Bulls">Zhejiang Golden Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayi_Rockets" title="Bayi Rockets">Bayi Rockets</a> (in Ningbo)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Professional_F.C." title="Zhejiang Professional F.C.">Zhejiang Professional F.C.</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhejiang is one of China's leading provinces in research and education. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, two major cities in Zhejiang ranked in the world's top 200 cities (Hangzhou 13th and Ningbo 123rd) by scientific research output, as tracked by <a href="/wiki/Nature_Index" title="Nature Index">Nature Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Zhejiang" title="List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang">List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang</a>.</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Sci-Tech_University" title="Zhejiang Sci-Tech University">Zhejiang Sci-Tech University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江理工大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Art" title="China Academy of Art">China Academy of Art</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国美术学院</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Dianzi_University" title="Hangzhou Dianzi University">Hangzhou Dianzi University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杭州电子科技大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Jiliang_University" title="China Jiliang University">China Jiliang University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国计量大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Normal_University" title="Hangzhou Normal University">Hangzhou Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杭州师范大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁波大学</span></span>; Ningbo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham_Ningbo_China" title="University of Nottingham Ningbo China">University of Nottingham Ningbo China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">诺丁汉大学宁波校区</span></span>; Ningbo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_A_%26_F_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang A & F University">Zhejiang A & F University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江农林大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_of_Technology" title="Zhejiang University of Technology">Zhejiang University of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江工业大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Medical_University" title="Zhejiang Medical University">Zhejiang Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Normal_University" title="Zhejiang Normal University">Zhejiang Normal University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江师范大学</span></span>; Jinhua)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics">Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江财经大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Gongshang_University" title="Zhejiang Gongshang University">Zhejiang Gongshang University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浙江工商大学</span></span>; Hangzhou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_University" title="Shaoxing University">Shaoxing University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">绍兴文理学院</span></span>; Shaoxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_Medical_University" title="Wenzhou Medical University">Wenzhou Medical University</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">温州医科大学</span></span>; Wenzhou)</li> <li>Wenzhou Teachers College</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou-Kean_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenzhou-Kean University">Wenzhou-Kean University</a></li> <li>Shaoxing College of Arts and Science</li> <li>Zhejiang Institute of Education</li> <li>Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering</li> <li>Hangzhou University of Commerce</li> <li>Hangzhou Institute of Financial Managers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Zhejiang" title="Category:People from Zhejiang">People from Zhejiang</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yangming" title="Wang Yangming">Wang Yangming</a>: Ming dynasty philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a>: Poet and writer from the Song era, also known as a government official who contributed to the maintenance of West Lake.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Zhejiang" title="List of railway stations in Zhejiang">List of railway stations in Zhejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Yuhuan" title="Archives of Yuhuan">Archives of Yuhuan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i.e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">May also include a tiny number of <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span>; see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.zj.gov.cn/art/2024/3/4/art_1229129205_5271123.html">"zh: 2023年浙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. zhejiang.gov.cn. 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=zhejiang.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.zj.gov.cn%2Fart%2F2024%2F3%2F4%2Fart_1229129205_5271123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span> The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"</a> (Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+the+2023+national+economic+and+social+development&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202402%2Ft20240228_1947918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lpd3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lpd3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lpd3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0"><bdi>978-1-4058-8118-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519044609/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Zhejiang">"Zhejiang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 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Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Zhejiang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FZhejiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wiley_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiley_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiley_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiley_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiley_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiYe2004" class="citation journal cs1">Wei, Yehua Dennis; Ye, Xinyue (16 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118764017/PDFSTART">"Regional Inequality in China: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province"</a>. <i>Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie</i>. <b>95</b>: <span class="nowrap">44–</span>60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0040-747X.2004.00292.x">10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00292.x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tijdschrift+voor+Economische+en+Sociale+Geografie&rft.atitle=Regional+Inequality+in+China%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Zhejiang+Province&rft.volume=95&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E44-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.date=2004-02-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0040-747X.2004.00292.x&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Yehua+Dennis&rft.au=Ye%2C+Xinyue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.interscience.wiley.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffulltext%2F118764017%2FPDFSTART&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2019">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2018"</a>. <i>www.lboro.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2018t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2024-science-cities/tables/overall">"Leading 200 science cities 2024| | Supplements | Nature Index"</a>. <i>www.nature.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nature.com&rft.atitle=Leading+200+science+cities+2024%7C+%7C+Supplements+%7C+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature-index%2Fsupplements%2Fnature-index-2024-science-cities%2Ftables%2Foverall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a></i>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Origin of the Names of China's Provinces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baxter, William & al. <i>Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese Reconstruction.</i> Accessed 20 May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leping Jiang & Li Liu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/liu305/">The discovery of an 8000-year-old dugout canoe at Kuahuqiao in the Lower Yangzi River, China.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927125855/http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/liu305/">Archived</a> 27 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> antiquity.ac.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YangZheng2014-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YangZheng2014_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYangZhengCrawfordChen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Yang, Xiaoyan; Zheng, Yunfei; Crawford, Gary W.; Chen, Xugao (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156326">"Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunus persica) Cultivation and Domestication in China"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>9</b> (9): e106595. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9j6595Z">2014PLoSO...9j6595Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0106595">10.1371/journal.pone.0106595</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4156326">4156326</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25192436">25192436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Evidence+for+Peach+%28Prunus+persica%29+Cultivation+and+Domestication+in+China&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=e106595&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4156326%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...9j6595Z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25192436&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0106595&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyan&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Yunfei&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Gary+W.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xugao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4156326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHays" class="citation web cs1">Hays, Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub1/entry-5375.html">"HEMUDU, LIANGZHU AND MAJIABANG: CHINA'S LOWER YANGTZE NEOLITHIC CULTURES | Facts and Details"</a>. <i>factsanddetails.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075309/http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub1/entry-5375.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=factsanddetails.com&rft.atitle=HEMUDU%2C+LIANGZHU+AND+MAJIABANG%3A+CHINA%27S+LOWER+YANGTZE+NEOLITHIC+CULTURES+%7C+Facts+and+Details&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactsanddetails.com%2Fchina%2Fcat2%2Fsub1%2Fentry-5375.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2013_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._W._Taylor2013" class="citation book cs1">K. W. Taylor (9 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&q=Ho+quy+ly+zhejiang6&pg=PA166"><i>A History of the Vietnamese</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87586-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87586-8"><bdi>978-0-521-87586-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224060556/https://books.google.com/books?id=P2HP31kOSA4C&pg=PA166&dq=Ho+quy+ly+zhejiang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6Lv2UcKvNNHD4AOo6ICwBA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Ho%20quy%20ly%20zhejiang&f=false6">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Vietnamese&rft.pages=166-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87586-8&rft.au=K.+W.+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP2HP31kOSA4C%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang6%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall2008-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hall2008_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_R._Hall2008" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth R. Hall (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&q=Ho+quy+ly+zhejiang&pg=PA161"><i>Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800</i></a>. Lexington Books. pp. 161–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2835-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-2835-0"><bdi>978-0-7391-2835-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504080657/https://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&pg=PA161&dq=Ho+quy+ly+zhejiang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6Lv2UcKvNNHD4AOo6ICwBA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ho%20quy%20ly%20zhejiang&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secondary+Cities+and+Urban+Networking+in+the+Indian+Ocean+Realm%2C+C.+1400-1800&rft.pages=161-&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-2835-0&rft.au=Kenneth+R.+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgyPjBevBHxcC%26q%3DHo%2Bquy%2Bly%2Bzhejiang%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. Geography.about.com. 19 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050527095609/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.pub=Geography.about.com&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/polo-kinsay.asp">"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"</a>. <i>sourcebooks.fordham.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413201403/https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/polo-kinsay.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sourcebooks.fordham.edu&rft.atitle=Internet+History+Sourcebooks+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcebooks.fordham.edu%2Fsource%2Fpolo-kinsay.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vainker, Shelaugh. <u>Chinese Pottery and Porcelain.</u> London: British Museum Press, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Harper_Parker1903" class="citation book cs1">Edward Harper Parker (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0bkNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA404"><i>China, past and present</i></a>. London: Chapman and Hall, ld. p. 404. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603164245/http://books.google.com/books?id=0bkNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA404">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2012</span>. <q>the lot of both Manchu and Chinese bondsmen. In 1727 the to-min or "idle people " of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or " music people " of Shan Si province, the si-min or "small people " of Kiang Su province, and the tan-ka or "egg-people" of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men. So far as my own observations go, after residing for a quarter of a century in half the provinces of China, north, south, east, and west, I should be inclined to describe slavery in China as totally invisible to the naked eye; personal liberty is absolute where feebleness or ignorance do not expose the subject to the rapacity of mandarins, relatives, or speculators. Even savages and foreigners are welcomed as equals, so long as they conform unreservedly to Chinese custom. On the other hand, the oldfashioned social disabilities of policemen, barbers, and playactors still exist in the eyes of the law, though any idea of caste is totally absent therefrom, and "unofficially" these individuals are as good as any other free men. Having now taken a cursory view of Chinese slavery from its historical aspect, let us see what it is in practice. Though the penal code forbids and annuls the sale into slavery of free persons, even by a husband, father, or grandfather, yet the number of free persons who are sold or sell themselves to escape starvation and misery is considerable. It is nominally a punishable offence to keep a free man or lost child as a slave; also for parents to sell their children without the consent of the latter, or to drown their girls; but in practice the law is in both cases ignored, and scarcely ever enforced; <i>a fortiori</i> the minor offence of selling children, even with their consent. Indeed, sales of girls for secondary wives is of daily occurrence, and, as we have seen, the Emperors Yung-cheng and K'ien-lung explicitly recognized the right of parents to sell children in times of famine, whilst the missionaries unanimously bear witness to the fact that the public sale of children in the streets—for instance, of Tientsin—was frequently witnessed during recent times of dearth. But slave markets and public sales are unknown in a general way. Occasionally old parents sell their children in order to purchase coffins for themselves. Only a few years ago a governor and a censor</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%2C+past+and+present&rft.place=London&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall%2C+ld.&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Edward+Harper+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0bkNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/">"PBS Perilous Flight"</a>. Pbs.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910035849/http://www.pbs.org/perilousfight/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PBS+Perilous+Flight&rft.pub=Pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fperilousfight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2003-10/09/content_336632.htm">"The physical geography of Zhejiang"</a>. <i>www.chinadaily.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=The+physical+geography+of+Zhejiang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2003-10%2F09%2Fcontent_336632.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%22%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%22%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%22%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%22-%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019-07%2F29%2Fc_1124812877.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-09/18/content_13727154.htm">"Protest over factory pollution in E China enters third day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. 18 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919095015/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-09/18/content_13727154.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>Hangzhou - Hundreds of villagers in East China's Zhejiang Province protested for the third day on Saturday at a solar panel manufacturer, whose parent is a New York-listed firm, over concerns of its harmful wastes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Protest+over+factory+pollution+in+E+China+enters+third+day&rft.date=2011-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2011-09%2F18%2Fcontent_13727154.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/data/province/Zhejiang.html">"Country Profile: Zhejiang Province"</a>. 11 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712053120/http://en.people.cn/data/province/Zhejiang.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2018</span> – via en.people.cn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Zhejiang+Province&rft.date=2007-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fdata%2Fprovince%2FZhejiang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314014045/http://www.ccpitzj.gov.cn/showlink_E.php?id=23">"China council for the promotion of international trade (ccpit)ZheJiang sub-council"</a>. Ccpitzj.gov.cn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccpitzj.gov.cn/showlink_E.php?id=23">the original</a> on 14 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+council+for+the+promotion+of+international+trade+%28ccpit%29ZheJiang+sub-council&rft.pub=Ccpitzj.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccpitzj.gov.cn%2Fshowlink_E.php%3Fid%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032922/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032924/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936-37年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032925/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936-37%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913053600/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D%E2%80%9D%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%88%9B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fbook%2F2017-01%2F03%2Fc_129429866.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenLin2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Chen, Jinguo; Lin, Minxia (2016). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Religion+Report+-+Religion+Blue+Book+-+2015+Edition&rft.atitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E2%80%9C%E5%96%84%E6%B2%BB%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E2%80%9D%E8%BD%89%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jinguo&rft.au=Lin%2C+Minxia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gooread.com%2Farticle%2F20120526871%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CZ20172-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CZ20172_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CZ20172_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenzel-Teuber" class="citation journal cs1">Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722112103/http://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/downloads/rctc/2017-2/RCTC_2017-2.26-53_Wenzel-Teuber__Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_PRC_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2016.pdf">"Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Religions & Christianity in Today's China</i>. <b>VII</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">26–</span>53. 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Zhejiang News. 16 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2015/04/16/020605163.shtml">the original</a> on 27 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2010, 232 pp., Chapter One</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistics for the Protestant Church: China, Chinese Theological Review, 14, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225200431/http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type=1&id=19ddc8ee-ea47-407b-80cf-bce5008331ee"><bdi lang="zh">冯志礼主任动员我省基督教界支持参与"三改一拆"行动</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">浙江省民族宗教事务委员会</bdi>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zjsmzw.gov.cn/Public/NewsInfo.aspx?type=1&id=19ddc8ee-ea47-407b-80cf-bce5008331ee">the original</a> on 25 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Agence France-Presse. 28 April 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+begins+demolition+of+%27oversized%27+church&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fapr%2F28%2Fchina-demolition-oversized-church-sanjiang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-muslim/muslim-in-zhejiang.htm#:~:text=Muslim%20Population%20in%20Zhejiang&text=According%20to%20the%20statistics%20in,for%20more%20than%201,400%20years.">"Zhejiang Muslim Population, Restaurant, Mosque in Hangzhou, Ningbo"</a>. <i>www.topchinatravel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.topchinatravel.com&rft.atitle=Zhejiang+Muslim+Population%2C+Restaurant%2C+Mosque+in+Hangzhou%2C+Ningbo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fchina-muslim%2Fmuslim-in-zhejiang.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMuslim%2520Population%2520in%2520Zhejiang%26text%3DAccording%2520to%2520the%2520statistics%2520in%2Cfor%2520more%2520than%25201%2C400%2520years.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhejiang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpzhj.htm">Economic profile of Zhejiang</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="commons:浙江"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">浙江</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zhejiang#Q16967" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English and Chinese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4448">Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces</a> from 1821 to 1850</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/553302">Zhejiang</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Zhejiang27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Zhejiang27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Zhejiang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Zhejiang</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zhejiang_topics527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhejiang_topics" title="Template:Zhejiang topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zhejiang_topics" title="Template talk:Zhejiang topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zhejiang_topics527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhejiang</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Zhejiang" title="Category:Zhejiang">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Zhejiang" title="Politics of Zhejiang">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Zhejiang" title="Category:Geography of Zhejiang">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China#Zhejiang" title="List of cities in China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangmaojian" title="Huangmaojian">Huangmaojian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mogan" title="Mount Mogan">Mount Mogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_Mountain" title="Tiantai Mountain">Tiantai Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River Delta">Yangtze River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantang_River" title="Qiantang River">Qiantang River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_River_(Zhejiang)" title="Ou River (Zhejiang)">Ou River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan_Island" title="Zhoushan Island">Zhoushan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Bay" title="Hangzhou Bay">Hangzhou Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Zhejiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Zhejiang (page does not exist)">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_First-Class_Construction" title="Double First-Class Construction">Double First-Class</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Art" title="China Academy of Art">China Academy of Art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Zhejiang" title="List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang">List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuyue_culture" title="Wuyue culture">Wuyue culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taihu_Wu" title="Taihu Wu">Taihu Wu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" title="Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbo dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhounese" title="Wenzhounese">Wenzhou dialect</a> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Rui%27an_dialect" title="Rui'an dialect">Rui'an dialect</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" title="Jinhua dialect">Jinhua dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou_dialect" title="Quzhou dialect">Quzhou dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhenan_Min" title="Zhenan Min">Zhenan Min</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yue_opera" title="Yue opera">Yue opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longjing_tea" title="Longjing tea">Longjing tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Zhejiang)" title="Baoguo Temple (Zhejiang)">Baoguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruyi_Bridge" title="Ruyi Bridge">Ruyi Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_Mountain" title="Tiantai Mountain">Mount Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandao_Lake" title="Qiandao Lake">Qiandao Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_the_Great" title="Yu the Great">Tomb of Yu the Great</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Zhejiang" title="Category:Zhejiang">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhejiang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhejiang">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Zhejiang_Province335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhejiang" title="Template:Zhejiang"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zhejiang" title="Template talk:Zhejiang"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Zhejiang_Province335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Zhejiang" title="List of administrative divisions of Zhejiang">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhejiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongshu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongshu District">Gongshu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangcheng District">Shangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiantang District">Qiantang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihu_District,_Hangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xihu District, Hangzhou">Xihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Binjiang District">Binjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhang District">Yuhang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Linping District">Linping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiaoshan District">Xiaoshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuyang District">Fuyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonglu_County" title="Tonglu County">Tonglu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun%27an_County" title="Chun'an County">Chun'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haishu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haishu District">Haishu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_District,_Ningbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei District, Ningbo">Jiangbei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beilun District">Beilun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenhai District">Zhenhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinzhou_District,_Ningbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinzhou District, Ningbo">Yinzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninghai_County" title="Ninghai County">Ninghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangshan_County,_Zhejiang" title="Xiangshan County, Zhejiang">Xiangshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Wenzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucheng District, Wenzhou">Lucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longwan District">Longwan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouhai District">Ouhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongtou District">Dongtou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgang,_Zhejiang" title="Longgang, Zhejiang">Longgang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongjia_County" title="Yongjia County">Yongjia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wencheng_County" title="Wencheng County">Wencheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyang_County" title="Pingyang County">Pingyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishun_County" title="Taishun County">Taishun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangnan_County" title="Cangnan County">Cangnan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhu District">Nanhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuzhou District">Xiuzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiashan_County" title="Jiashan County">Jiashan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyan_County,_Zhejiang" title="Haiyan County, Zhejiang">Haiyan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuxing District">Wuxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanxun District">Nanxun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changxing_County" title="Changxing County">Changxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deqing_County,_Zhejiang" title="Deqing County, Zhejiang">Deqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_County" title="Anji County">Anji County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuecheng District">Yuecheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Keqiao District">Keqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyu District">Shangyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinchang_County" title="Xinchang County">Xinchang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wucheng District">Wucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jindong District">Jindong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_County,_Zhejiang" title="Wuyi County, Zhejiang">Wuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Zhejiang" title="Pujiang County, Zhejiang">Pujiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27an_County" title="Pan'an County">Pan'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecheng District">Kecheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Quzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qujiang District, Quzhou">Qujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshan_County" title="Changshan County">Changshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaihua_County" title="Kaihua County">Kaihua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyou_County" title="Longyou County">Longyou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghai District">Dinghai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putuo_District,_Zhoushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Putuo District, Zhoushan">Putuo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daishan_County" title="Daishan County">Daishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengsi_County" title="Shengsi County">Shengsi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiaojiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaojiang District">Jiaojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangyan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangyan District">Huangyan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luqiao District">Luqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhuan" title="Yuhuan">Yuhuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmen_County" title="Sanmen County">Sanmen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_County" title="Tiantai County">Tiantai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianju_County" title="Xianju County">Xianju County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liandu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liandu District">Liandu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinyun_County" title="Jinyun County">Jinyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtian_County" title="Qingtian County">Qingtian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunhe_County" title="Yunhe County">Yunhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suichang_County" title="Suichang County">Suichang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyang_County" title="Songyang County">Songyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_County,_Zhejiang" title="Qingyuan County, Zhejiang">Qingyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingning_She_Autonomous_County" title="Jingning She Autonomous County">Jingning County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121056511">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123524226">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212275/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078436-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81023097">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957761q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957761q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00401124">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zhejiang (Čína : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge340497&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4800400">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552873905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d123f8e0-829a-4e7e-b8d0-9156b38b9eb9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/250173565">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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