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Elektriimpulss – Vikipeedia
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Saadaval 17 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(zpracov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_sign%C3%A1lu)" title="Impuls (zpracování signálu) – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Impuls (zpracování signálu)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(elektricitet)" title="Impuls (elektricitet) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Impuls (elektricitet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Puls (Elektrotechnik) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puls (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_(signal_processing)" title="Pulse (signal processing) – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pulse (signal processing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulso_(elektroniko)" title="Impulso (elektroniko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Impulso (elektroniko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="پالس (پردازش سیگنال) – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پالس (پردازش سیگنال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsion_(signal)" title="Impulsion (signal) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Impulsion (signal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4)" title="स्पन्द (संकेत) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पन्द (संकेत)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsas_(signalas)" title="Impulsas (signalas) – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Impulsas (signalas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls_(elektriciteit)" title="Puls (elektriciteit) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Puls (elektriciteit)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E6%B3%A2" title="パルス波 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルス波" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impuls_(teoria_sygna%C5%82%C3%B3w)" title="Impuls (teoria sygnałów) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Impuls (teoria sygnałów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulso_(processamento_de_sinal)" title="Pulso (processamento de sinal) – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pulso (processamento de sinal)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Электрический импульс – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрический импульс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsi_(p%C3%ABrpunimi_i_sinjalit)" title="Pulsi (përpunimi i sinjalit) – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pulsi (përpunimi i sinjalit)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83)" title="Імпульс (форма сигналу) – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпульс (форма сигналу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%88%E6%B3%A2" title="脈波 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脈波" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q952658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Elektriimpulss" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Elektriimpulss&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Impulsformen.svg/500px-Impulsformen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>Impulsikujude näiteid<br />Ülal ‒ ühepolaarsed ristkülikimpulsid: ideaalne ja reaalne impulss.<br />All ‒ kahepolaarne impulss ja võnkeimpulss (raadioimpulss)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elektrimpulss</b> on elektripinge või -voolu lühiajaline kõrvalekalle läviväärtusest. Impulsid võivad olla mitmesuguse kujuga (näiteks ristküliku-, trapetsi-, saehamba- või kellukakujulised), samuti ühe- ja kahepolaarsed. </p><p>Impulsitehnikas on kõige levinumad ristkülikimpulsid, mille pinge või vool hüppab ühelt tasemelt teisele hetkeliselt. Reaalse impulsi puhul kulub selleks teatav aeg. Impulsi esikülje ehk frondi kujunemiseks kuluvat aega nimetatakse tõusukestuseks ja tagakülje kestust langukestuseks. </p><p>Impulsside kordussagedus impulsijadas (pulseerimissagedus ehk pulsisagedus) </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f={\frac {1}{T}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f={\frac {1}{T}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/171faab843678923b5936ca43a632fd17c34bf7c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:7.496ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f={\frac {1}{T}},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>kus <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span> on impulsi periood. </p><p>Ristküliku- ja saehambakujulisi impulsse tekitavad <a href="/wiki/Relaksatsioongeneraator" title="Relaksatsioongeneraator">relaksatsioongeneraatorid</a>. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7769799cfb‐78w79 Cached time: 20241113111900 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:321944-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113111900 and revision id 5196920. 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