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Tillgänglig på 43 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiologie" title="Chronobiologie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chronobiologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="علم الأحياء الزمني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأحياء الزمني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-kan_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sî-kan seng-bu̍t-ha̍k – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sî-kan seng-bu̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hronobiologija" title="Hronobiologija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hronobiologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiologia" title="Cronobiologia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiologie" title="Chronobiologie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chronobiologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologi" title="Kronobiologi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kronobiologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiologie" title="Chronobiologie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chronobiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobioloogia" title="Kronobioloogia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kronobioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiology" title="Chronobiology – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chronobiology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiolog%C3%ADa" title="Cronobiología – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cronobiología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempobiologio" title="Tempobiologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tempobiologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologia" title="Kronobiologia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="کرونوبیولوژی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرونوبیولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiologie" title="Chronobiologie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chronobiologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiolox%C3%ADa" title="Cronobioloxía – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cronobioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="시간생물학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시간생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քրոնոկենսաբանություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրոնոկենսաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="क्रोनोबायोलॉजी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रोनोबायोलॉजी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologio" title="Kronobiologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kronobiologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologi" title="Kronobiologi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kronobiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiologia" title="Cronobiologia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="כרונוביולוגיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרונוביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хронобиология – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хронобиология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Биологиялык саат – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биологиялык саат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiol%C3%B3gia" title="Kronobiológia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kronobiológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologi" title="Kronobiologi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kronobiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="時間生物学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="時間生物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologi" title="Kronobiologi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kronobiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologi" title="Kronobiologi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kronobiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiologia" title="Chronobiologia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiologia" title="Cronobiologia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronobiologie" title="Cronobiologie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cronobiologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хронобиология – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хронобиология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කාලව විද්‍යාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලව විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_rhythms" title="Biological rhythms – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biological rhythms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiologia" title="Kronobiologia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kronobiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronobiyolohiya" title="Kronobiyolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" 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Uppdatera din webbläsares bokmärken och använd standardutskriftsfunktionen istället.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Biological_clock_human.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Biological_clock_human.PNG/250px-Biological_clock_human.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Biological_clock_human.PNG/375px-Biological_clock_human.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Biological_clock_human.PNG/500px-Biological_clock_human.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Översikt av mänsklig <a href="/wiki/Dygnsrytm" title="Dygnsrytm">dygnsrytm</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Cirkadisk_klocka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirkadisk klocka">biologiska klockan</a> med vissa fysiologiska parametrar.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kronobiologi</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Antik_grekiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Antik grekiska">antik grekiska</a> χρόνος, <i>chrónos</i>, ”tid”, och "biologi") är ett delområde inom <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> där organismers förmåga att mäta och reagera på tidens gång studeras.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det som främst studeras är <a href="/wiki/Dygnsrytm" title="Dygnsrytm">biologiska rytmer</a>, vilket är periodiska (cykliska) fenomen i levande organismer och deras anpassning till <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solens</a> och <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månens</a> cykler.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kronobiologiska studier inkluderar – men är inte begränsade till – <a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">anatomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi">fysiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">genetik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekyl%C3%A4rbiologi" title="Molekylärbiologi">molekylärbiologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismers</a> <a href="/wiki/Beteende" title="Beteende">beteende</a> relaterat till biologiska rytmer.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andra aspekter omfattar <a href="/wiki/Fortplantning" title="Fortplantning">reproduktion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/kronobiologi">”<b>Kronobiologi</b>”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i> (NE)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/kronobiologi">http://www.ne.se/kronobiologi</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 juli 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27%27Kronobiologi%27%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%27%27%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%27%27+%28NE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fkronobiologi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kronobiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chrono-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-chrono_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPatricia_J._DeCoursey,Jay_C._Dunlap,_Jennifer_J._Loros2003">Patricia J. DeCoursey,Jay C. Dunlap, Jennifer J. Loros (2003). <i><span>Chronobiology</span></i>. Sinauer Associates Inc. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-87893-149-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-87893-149-1">ISBN 978-0-87893-149-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronobiology&rft.aulast=Patricia+J.+DeCoursey%2CJay+C.+Dunlap%2C+Jennifer+J.+Loros&rft.au=Patricia+J.+DeCoursey%2CJay+C.+Dunlap%2C+Jennifer+J.+Loros&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Sinauer+Associates+Inc&rft.isbn=978-0-87893-149-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kronobiologi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2></div> <ul><li>Hastings, Michael, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/317/7174/1704">The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes</a></i>". Clinical review" <i>BMJ</i> 1998;317:1704-1707 19 december.</li> <li>U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk1/1991/9108/9108.PDF">Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker</a></i>". U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1991. Washington, DC. OTA-BA-463. NTIS PB92-117589</li> <li>Ashikari, M., Higuchi, S., Ishikawa, F., and Tsunetsugu, Y., "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061015004847/http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cujif/abstract/020825.htm">Interdisciplinary Symposium on 'Human Beings and Environments': Approaches from Biological Anthropology, Social Anthropology and Developmental Psychology</a></i>". Sunday, 25 August 2002</li> <li>"<i>Biorhythm experiment management plan</i>", NASA, Ames Research Center. Moffett Field, 1983.</li> <li>"<i>Biological Rhythms and Human Adaptation to the Environment</i>". US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (AMRMC), US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.</li> <li>Ebert, D., K.P. Ebmeier, T. Rechlin, and W.P. Kaschka, "<i>Biological Rhythms and Behavior</i>", <i>Advances in Biological Psychiatry</i>. ISSN 0378-7354</li> <li>Horne, J.A. (Jim) & Östberg, Olov (1976). A Self-Assessment Questionnaire to determine Morningness-Eveningness in Human Circadian Rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97–110.</li> <li>Roenneberg, Till, Cologne (2010). 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