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Oscar Torp - Wikipedia
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href="#Party_chairman_and_cabinet_member"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Party chairman and cabinet member</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_chairman_and_cabinet_member-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-war career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prime minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_statesmanship" 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</div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscar Torp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="اسکار تورپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکار تورپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="오스카르 토르프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스카르 토르프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="اوسكار تورپ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوسكار تورپ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF,_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Торп, Оскар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торп, Оскар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Оскар Торп – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оскар Торп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oscar Torp" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Оскар Торп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оскар Торп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE" title="奥斯卡尔·托尔普 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯卡尔·托尔普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician (1893–1958)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Oscar Torp</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26771_Oscar_Torp_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-26771_Oscar_Torp_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="518" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Torp in April 1950</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 November 1951 – 22 January 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Einar Gerhardsen</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Storting" title="List of presidents of the Storting">President of the Storting</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 January 1955 – 1 May 1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Haakon VII</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_County_Governors_of_Vestfold" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County Governors of Vestfold">County Governor of Vestfold</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1948 – 1 May 1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Haakon VII</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Einar Gerhardsen <br /> <i>Himself</i> <br /> Einar Gerhardsen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gerckens_Bass%C3%B8e" title="Johannes Gerckens Bassøe">Johannes Gerckens Bassøe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_County_Governors_of_Vestfold" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County Governors of Vestfold">Gerhard Dahl</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 1939 – 20 March 1942</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kornelius_Bergsvik" title="Kornelius Bergsvik">Kornelius Bergsvik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ernst_Wilhelm_Hartmann" title="Paul Ernst Wilhelm Hartmann">Paul Hartmann</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Minister of Defence (Norway)">Minister of Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 March 1942 – 5 November 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birger_Ljungberg" title="Birger Ljungberg">Birger Ljungberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Hauge" title="Jens Christian Hauge">Jens Chr. Hauge</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 December 1935 – 15 August 1936 <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Indreb%C3%B8" title="Adolf Indrebø">Adolf Indrebø</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Monsen" title="Fredrik Monsen">Fredrik Monsen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_and_Social_Inclusion_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion (Norway)">Minister of Social Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 November 1936 – 1 July 1939</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kornelius_Bergsvik" title="Kornelius Bergsvik">Kornelius Bergsvik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sverre_St%C3%B8stad" title="Sverre Støstad">Sverre Støstad</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_Provisioning_and_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction">Minister of Provisioning and Reconstruction</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 June 1945 – 10 January 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egil_Offenberg" title="Egil Offenberg">Egil Offenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Nils Hønsvald</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping" title="Minister of Trade and Shipping">Minister of Trade and Shipping</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b>Acting</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 June 1954 – 15 June 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Brofoss" title="Erik Brofoss">Erik Brofoss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oslo" title="List of mayors of Oslo">Mayor of Oslo</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1936 – 13 November 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Nilsen" title="Trygve Nilsen">Trygve Nilsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Trygve Nilsen</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1935 – 20 March 1935</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Getz" title="Eyvind Getz">Eyvind Getz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Trygve Nilsen</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Leader of the Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1923–1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang_(jurist)" title="Emil Stang (jurist)">Emil Stang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Member of the Norwegian Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1937 – 1 May 1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Eugen Amandus Pettersen <br /> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Henry_(politician)" title="Carl Henry (politician)">Carl Henry</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Katharina_Eker" title="Gunvor Katharina Eker">Gunvor Katharina Eker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–1949)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–1958)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Oscar Frederik Torp</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1893-06-08</span>)</span>8 June 1893<br /><a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 1958<span style="display:none">(1958-05-01)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Kari Hansen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">Civil servant</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">Electrician</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oscar Fredrik Torp</b> (<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/Oscar_Torp.ogg\/Oscar_Torp.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Oscar Torp.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Oscar_Torp.ogg/Oscar_Torp.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Torp.ogg" title="File:Oscar Torp.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, 8 June 1893 – 1 May 1958) was a Norwegian politician for the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a>. He was party leader from 1923 to 1945, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oslo" title="List of mayors of Oslo">mayor of Oslo</a> in 1935 and 1936. In 1935 he became the acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Minister of Defence (Norway)">minister of Defence</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a>. He was also the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Social Affairs (Norway)">minister of Social Affairs</a> from 1936 to 1939, and then the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">minister of Finance</a> from 1939 to 1942. He was appointed Minister of Defence again in 1942 in the London-based Norwegian exile government. He continued until the election in 1945 when he became the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_Provisioning_and_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction">minister of Provisioning and Reconstruction</a> until 1948. </p><p>Hailing from <a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a>, he was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Parliament of Norway</a> representing <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> in 1936, but did not take a seat in the Parliament until 1948. He then became the faction leader for the Labour Party in Parliament. He became the 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a> in 1951 when <a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a> stepped down from this position; the move was reversed in 1955 when Torp became the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">president of the Storting</a>. He held this position until his death. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a> as a son of Anton Fredrik Andersen Torp (1865–1907) and Anne Bolette Andreassen Gade (1867–1932). He had eight siblings, and lost his father at a young age. His father worked in Canada from 1903, and sailed home to collect his family to emigrate to Canada in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However he died en route, near <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aft_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torp attended primary school before joining the workforce at age 13. He eventually became an <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">electrician</a>, and already at the age of 14 he became deputy treasurer in his local trade union. He also joined the Norwegian Labour Party, and was elected to the national board in 1918, when an opposition of revolutionaries assumed power in the party. Torp chaired the party chapter in Sarpsborg from 1919 to 1921 and in <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> county from 1921 to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a supervisory council member in the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Confederation_of_Trade_Unions" title="Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions">Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions</a> from 1920 to 1925, and board chairman of <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold_Arbeiderblad" title="Østfold Arbeiderblad">Østfold Arbeiderblad</a></i> from 1921 to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was married to Kari Hansen (1893–1967) since April 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the father of <a href="/wiki/Reidar_Torp" title="Reidar Torp">Reidar Torp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_chairman_and_cabinet_member">Party chairman and cabinet member</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Party chairman and cabinet member"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1922 Torp was a delegate at the Fourth Comintern Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1923 the revolutionary wing that had assumed power in the Labour Party in 1918 had split into two wings, one for and one against Comintern membership. Torp belonged to the latter wing, which assumed power at the 1923 national convention. Torp was elected chairman of the entire party.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he became chairman, the chairman of the party's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norges_Socialdemokratiske_Ungdomsforbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund (page does not exist)">youth wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peder_Furubotn" title="Peder Furubotn">Peder Furubotn</a>) was four years older than he was.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torp chaired the party until 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has often been said, however, that Martin Tranmæl was the "real" chairman of the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Torp had been a member of Sarpsborg city council from 1919 to 1923 and deputy member of <a href="/wiki/Aker,_Norway" title="Aker, Norway">Aker</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal council (Norway)">municipal council</a> from 1925 to 1928<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he in 1930 moved to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as mayor in 1935 and 1936,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Parliament of Norway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1936_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1936 Norwegian parliamentary election">1936 Norwegian parliamentary election</a>. By that time he had already become acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Minister of Defence (Norway)">Minister of Defence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a>, filling in for <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Monsen" title="Fredrik Monsen">Fredrik Monsen</a> who was ill. He was then <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Social Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Social Affairs</a> from November 1936 to July 1939, and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Minister of Finance</a> from July 1939 to March 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1940 Norway had been <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">invaded by Nazi Germany</a>, and Torp was responsible for initiating the successful <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Norwegian_National_Treasury" title="Flight of the Norwegian National Treasury">flight of the Norwegian National Treasury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aft_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After overseeing the start of the flight, he fled together with the rest of Nygaardsvold's Cabinet. In <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ndalsnes" title="Åndalsnes">Åndalsnes</a> he was injured in the foot during the German air raids. The Cabinet ultimately reached <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a> where they embarked for England, where they stayed until the war's end.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torp was acting Minister of Defence from November 1941 to February 1942, and then the permanent Minister of Defence from March 1942 to November 1945, in Nygaardsvold's and <a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen's First Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torp was a former <a href="/wiki/Antimilitarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimilitarist">antimilitarist</a>, and was imprisoned for five months in 1924 as he called for a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_strike_action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military strike action (page does not exist)">military strike</a>, but shed this ideology from the mid-1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the Second World War, Torp was also chairman of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rumsbanen" title="Bærumsbanen">Bærumsbanen</a> from 1935 to 1940, <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Sporveier" title="Oslo Sporveier">Oslo Sporveier</a> from 1935 to 1940 and the Oslo airport committee from 1935 to 1940. He was a board member of <a href="/wiki/Folketeatret" class="mw-redirect" title="Folketeatret">Folketeaterbygningen</a> from 1935 to 1940, <i>Idrettskomiteen av 1935</i>, and <i>Felleskomiteen for forstadsbanene</i> from 1935 to 1940. He was a deputy board member of <a href="/wiki/Norges_Kommunalbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Norges Kommunalbank">Norges Kommunalbank</a> from 1935 to 1940. All of these positions were lost when he fled the country.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_career">Post-war career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-war career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The German occupation ended on 8 May 1945, and the exiled politicians returned home. Torp chaired the Government Delegation from London to Oslo on 14 May 1945, and until 31 May 1945 he was thus the acting <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">prime minister</a> and acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">minister of foreign affairs</a> in Oslo.<sup id="cite_ref-govtbio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govtbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much because of his exile, Torp was no longer found fit to be party chairman, and was replaced, against the party by-laws. He was also demoted to <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_Provisioning_and_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction">Minister of Provisioning and Reconstruction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet">Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet</a>. He was pressured to leave this office as well,<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and left on 10 January 1948. He sat through his parliamentary term to which he had been elected in <a href="/wiki/1945_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Norwegian parliamentary election">1945</a>; until 1948 the deputy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Amandus_Pettersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Amandus Pettersen (page does not exist)">Eugen Amandus Pettersen</a> had taken his seat. He was also the Labour Party parliamentary leader. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a> in 1948 as he was appointed <a href="/wiki/List_of_County_Governors_of_Vestfold" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County Governors of Vestfold">County Governor</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a short time, he decided to stand for election again, and in <a href="/wiki/1949_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1949 Norwegian parliamentary election">1949</a> he was elected for the <a href="/wiki/Market_towns_of_Vestfold_county" title="Market towns of Vestfold county">Market towns of Vestfold county</a>. In the same year he was one of the architects behind the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> membership. During his absence from his job as county governor, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dahl" title="Gerhard Dahl">Gerhard Dahl</a> served as acting governor, since Torp was absent almost the entire time that he was governor.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_minister">Prime minister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1951 a political shock happened in Norway as <a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a> unexpectedly resigned as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a>. Gerhardsen then asked Oscar Torp to take over. Reportedly, Gerhardsen favored <a href="/wiki/Sverre_St%C3%B8stad" title="Sverre Støstad">Sverre Støstad</a>, but he rejected the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-aft_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torp led <a href="/wiki/Torp%27s_Cabinet" title="Torp's Cabinet">his cabinet</a> for four years, and also had to double as acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)">Minister of Trade and Shipping</a> from 3 to 15 June 1954. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Henry_(politician)" title="Carl Henry (politician)">Carl Henry</a> took his seat in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domestic_statesmanship">Domestic statesmanship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic statesmanship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Torp was pressured to give the position back to Gerhardsen in January 1955, when Gerhardsen had strengthened himself for a few years as party chairman and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a>. Torp, who was re-elected to Parliament in <a href="/wiki/1953_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Norwegian parliamentary election">1953</a> and <a href="/wiki/1957_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1957 Norwegian parliamentary election">1957</a>, succeeded Gerhardsen as President of the Storting, a position he held until his death. He was also County Governor until his death, albeit he was absent from the position for most of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Katharina_Eker" title="Gunvor Katharina Eker">Gunvor Katharina Eker</a> took his seat after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Torp was a member of the Labour Party central board and national board from 1945 to his death. He was also a board member of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_State_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian State Railways">Norwegian State Railways</a> from 1948–1957 and chairman of the supervisory council of <a href="/wiki/Folketeatret" class="mw-redirect" title="Folketeatret">Folketeatret</a> from 1948 to his death. In Vestfold he held a multitude of local chairmanships, including of the county tax board and the administration (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Stiftsdireksjon</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Tunsberg" title="Diocese of Tunsberg">Diocese of Tunsberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Torp had a <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_haemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebral haemorrhage">cerebral haemorrhage</a> in the early 1950s, which he kept secret to most his acquaintances, even family. On 1 May 1958 he had a new cerebral haemorrhage, this time with a fatal outcome.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died at <a href="/wiki/Rikshospitalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikshospitalet">Rikshospitalet</a>. This was <a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a>, and Torp was scheduled as the main speaker in <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>. He was not able to do it, and thus, <a href="/wiki/Arne_Skaug" title="Arne Skaug">Arne Skaug</a> read Torp's manuscript. When the speech was referred to in the newspapers the next day, it was accompanied by obituaries of Torp.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Frelsers_gravlund" class="mw-redirect" title="Vår Frelsers gravlund">Vår Frelsers gravlund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-govtbio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govtbio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial stone was raised in Skjeberg in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Books about Torp include <a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Nils Hønsvald</a>'s <i>Oscar Torp</i>, released in 1959, and <a href="/wiki/Egil_Helle" title="Egil Helle">Egil Helle</a>'s <i>Oscar Torp – arbeidergutt og statsmann</i>, released in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Olav_Lahlum" title="Hans Olav Lahlum">Hans Olav Lahlum</a> released <i>Oscar Torp. En politisk biografi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-aft_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aft-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Torp&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nbl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLahlum" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Olav_Lahlum" title="Hans Olav Lahlum">Lahlum, Hans O.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Oscar_Torp/utdypning">"Oscar Torp"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Knut_Helle" title="Knut Helle">Helle, Knut</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oscar+Torp&rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft.aulast=Lahlum&rft.aufirst=Hans+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FOscar_Torp%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aft-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aft_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aft_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aft_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aft_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegge2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Per_Egil_Hegge" title="Per Egil Hegge">Hegge, Per Egil</a> (21 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/kul_und/litteratur/article1795401.ece">"Lavmælt og godt om Oscar Torp"</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Lavm%C3%A6lt+og+godt+om+Oscar+Torp&rft.date=2007-05-21&rft.aulast=Hegge&rft.aufirst=Per+Egil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fkul_und%2Flitteratur%2Farticle1795401.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=OSTO&tab=Biography">"Oscar Torp"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar+Torp&rft.pub=Storting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fno%2FRepresentanter-og-komiteer%2FRepresentantene%2FRepresentantfordeling%2FRepresentant%2F%3Fperid%3DOSTO%26tab%3DBiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuhnfeldt2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Cato_Guhnfeldt" title="Cato Guhnfeldt">Guhnfeldt, Cato</a> (10 May 2006). "Lær om krigen! I dag kan du møte krigsveteranene". <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i> (in Norwegian). p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=L%C3%A6r+om+krigen%21+I+dag+kan+du+m%C3%B8te+krigsveteranene&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2006-05-10&rft.aulast=Guhnfeldt&rft.aufirst=Cato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurseth1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Per_Maurseth" title="Per Maurseth">Maurseth, Per</a> (1987). <i>Gjennom kriser til makt 1920-1935</i>. Volume three of <i><a href="/wiki/Arbeiderbevegelsens_historie_i_Norge" title="Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge">Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Tiden. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-10-02753-0" title="Special:BookSources/82-10-02753-0"><bdi>82-10-02753-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gjennom+kriser+til+makt+1920-1935&rft.place=Oslo&rft.series=Volume+three+of+%27%27Arbeiderbevegelsens+historie+i+Norge%27%27&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Tiden&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=82-10-02753-0&rft.aulast=Maurseth&rft.aufirst=Per&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurseth, 1987: p. 288</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTvedt,_Knut_Are2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tvedt, Knut Are, ed. (2000). "Ordførere i Christiania/Kristiania/Oslo". <i>Oslo byleksikon</i> (4 ed.). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. p. 318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-573-0815-3" title="Special:BookSources/82-573-0815-3"><bdi>82-573-0815-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ordf%C3%B8rere+i+Christiania%2FKristiania%2FOslo&rft.btitle=Oslo+byleksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=318&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=82-573-0815-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govtbio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govtbio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govtbio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/ministries-and-offices/offices/prime-minister-since-1814/oscar-fredrik-torp.html?id=463390">"Oscar Torp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government.no" title="Government.no">Government.no</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar+Torp&rft.pub=Government.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Fthe-government%2Fprevious-governments%2Fthe-structure-of-the-registry%2Fministries-and-offices%2Foffices%2Fprime-minister-since-1814%2Foscar-fredrik-torp.html%3Fid%3D463390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarssen1973" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Olav_Larssen" title="Olav Larssen">Larssen, Olav</a> (1973). <i>Den langsomme revolusjonen</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Aschahoug. pp. 118–119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+langsomme+revolusjonen&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=118-119&rft.pub=Aschahoug&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Larssen&rft.aufirst=Olav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOscar+Torp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang_(jurist)" title="Emil Stang (jurist)">Emil Stang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a> </b><br />1923–1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Getz" title="Eyvind Getz">Eyvind Getz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oslo" title="List of mayors of Oslo">Mayor of Oslo</a> </b><br />1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Nilsen" title="Trygve Nilsen">Trygve Nilsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Nilsen" title="Trygve Nilsen">Trygve Nilsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Oslo" title="List of mayors of Oslo">Mayor of Oslo</a> </b><br />1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Nilsen" title="Trygve Nilsen">Trygve Nilsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Indreb%C3%B8" title="Adolf Indrebø">Adolf Indrebø</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Minister of Defence (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />1935–1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Monsen" title="Fredrik Monsen">Fredrik Monsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kornelius_Bergsvik" title="Kornelius Bergsvik">Kornelius Bergsvik</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Social Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Social Affairs</a> </b><br />1936–1939 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sverre_St%C3%B8stad" title="Sverre Støstad">Sverre Støstad</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kornelius_Bergsvik" title="Kornelius Bergsvik">Kornelius Bergsvik</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />1939–1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ernst_Wilhelm_Hartmann" title="Paul Ernst Wilhelm Hartmann">Paul Hartmann</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Birger_Ljungberg" title="Birger Ljungberg">Birger Ljungberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Norway)" title="Minister of Defence (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />1942–1945<br />(<i>acting minister: 1941–1942</i>) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Hauge" title="Jens Christian Hauge">Jens Christian Hauge</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Egil_Offenberg" title="Egil Offenberg">Egil Offenberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Ministry_of_Provisioning_and_Reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction">Norwegian Minister of Provisioning and Reconstruction</a> </b><br />1945–1948 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Nils Hønsvald</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1951–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Brofoss" title="Erik Brofoss">Erik Brofoss</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Acting <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Trade and Shipping</a> </b><br />June 1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a> </b><br />1955–1958 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #191970;">Civic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gerckens_Bass%C3%B8e" title="Johannes Gerckens Bassøe">Johannes Gerckens Bassøe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_County_Governors_of_Vestfold" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County Governors of Vestfold">County Governor of Vestfold</a> </b><br />1948–1958<br />(<i>absent from position,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dahl" title="Gerhard Dahl">Gerhard Dahl</a> served as acting governor during this time</i>) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dahl" title="Gerhard Dahl">Gerhard Dahl</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D70926; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)"><span style="color:white;">Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader"><span style="color:white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Andersen_(Norway)" title="Anders Andersen (Norway)">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Jensen" title="Hans G. Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Georg_Gj%C3%B8steen" title="Ole Georg Gjøsteen">Gjøsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_A._Olsen-Berg" title="Gustav A. Olsen-Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Meyer" title="Ludvig Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrre_Grepp" title="Kyrre Grepp">Kyrre Grepp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang_(jurist)" title="Emil Stang (jurist)">Stang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary"><span style="color:white">Party secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Tranm%C3%A6l" title="Martin Tranmæl">Tranmæl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Lie" title="Haakon Lie">Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bye" title="Ronald Bye">Bye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Leveraas" title="Ivar Leveraas">Leveraas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Terje_Andersen" title="Dag Terje Andersen">D.T. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solveig_Torsvik" title="Solveig Torsvik">Torsvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kolberg" title="Martin Kolberg">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Johansen" title="Raymond Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjersti_Stenseng" title="Kjersti Stenseng">Stenseng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader"><span style="color:white">Parliamentary leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Buen" title="Anders Buen">Buen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Scheflo" title="Olav Scheflo">Scheflo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Magnus Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Monsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Fredrik Monsen">Monsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Hønsvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttorm_Hansen" title="Guttorm Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_F%C3%B8rde" title="Einar Førde">Førde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berge" title="Gunnar Berge">Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Borgen" title="Kjell Borgen">Borgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Thoresen" title="Tom Thoresen">Thoresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Pedersen_(Norway)" title="Helga Pedersen (Norway)">Pedersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornsrud%27s_Cabinet" title="Hornsrud's Cabinet">Hornsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet">Gerhardsen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torp%27s_Cabinet" title="Torp's Cabinet">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet">Gerhardsen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet">Gerhardsen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's First Cabinet">Bratteli I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's Second Cabinet">Bratteli II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordli%27s_Cabinet" title="Nordli's Cabinet">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's First Cabinet">Brundtland I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Second Cabinet">Brundtland II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Third Cabinet">Brundtland III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagland%27s_Cabinet" title="Jagland's Cabinet">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's First Cabinet">Stoltenberg I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet">Stoltenberg II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Støre's Cabinet">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Labour_Party_(Norway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Labour Party (Norway) (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers' Youth League (Norway)">Workers' Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_affair" title="Workers' Youth League affair">Workers' Youth League affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Green_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-Green Coalition">Red-Green Coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" title="Template:Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping_(Norway)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Trade_and_Shipping" title="Minister of Trade and Shipping">Minister of Trade and Shipping (Norway)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Sunde" title="Arne Sunde">Arne Sunde</a> (1942–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Brofoss" title="Erik Brofoss">Erik Brofoss</a> (1947–54)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oscar Torp</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Langhelle" title="Nils Langhelle">Nils Langhelle</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Skaug" title="Arne Skaug">Arne Skaug</a> (1955–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Christian_Gundersen" title="Oscar Christian Gundersen">Oscar Christian Gundersen</a> (1962–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Himle" title="Erik Himle">Erik Himle</a> (1963–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> (1964–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a> (1965–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Grieg_Tidemand" title="Otto Grieg Tidemand">Otto Grieg Tidemand</a> (1970–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Kleppe" title="Per Kleppe">Per Kleppe</a> (1971–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Eika" title="Hallvard Eika">Hallvard Eika</a> (1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Evensen" title="Jens Evensen">Jens Evensen</a> (1973–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Magnussen" title="Einar Magnussen">Einar Magnussen</a> (1974–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Bakke" title="Hallvard Bakke">Hallvard Bakke</a> (1976–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Reiulf Steen</a> (1979–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Gjesteby" title="Kari Gjesteby">Kari Gjesteby</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Skauge" title="Arne Skauge">Arne Skauge</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Haugstvedt" title="Asbjørn Haugstvedt">Asbjørn Haugstvedt</a> (1983–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mosbakk" title="Kurt Mosbakk">Kurt Mosbakk</a> (1986–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Balstad" title="Jan Balstad">Jan Balstad</a> (1988–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaci_Kullmann_Five" title="Kaci Kullmann Five">Kaci Kullmann Five</a> (1989–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldrid_Nordb%C3%B8" title="Eldrid Nordbø">Eldrid Nordbø</a> (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Tore_Godal" title="Bjørn Tore Godal">Bjørn Tore Godal</a> (1991–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grete_Knudsen" title="Grete Knudsen">Grete Knudsen</a> (1994–96)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355258#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000022350280">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13508084">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/118416/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwX987Xjv4XQDkh9dRxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13371358X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83180873">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20120224032&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d0dcb76e-5da2-49b7-934b-c7b83a87f4ba">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/123302420">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569857">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mf52sx">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐r8pmb Cached time: 20241127025121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.365 seconds Real time usage: 1.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22236/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 170064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23963/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98097/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.789/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17346307/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1426.319 1 -total 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