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brief history of Tokai Park subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-A_brief_history_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tokai_Arboretum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tokai_Arboretum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tokai Arboretum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tokai_Arboretum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Conservation_Significance_of_Tokai_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Conservation_Significance_of_Tokai_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Conservation Significance of Tokai Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Conservation_Significance_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology_of_Tokai_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology_of_Tokai_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology of Tokai Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetation_of_Tokai_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetation_of_Tokai_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegetation of Tokai Park</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vegetation_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vegetation of Tokai Park subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vegetation_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Peninsula Granite Fynbos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrotemperate_Forest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrotemperate_Forest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Afrotemperate Forest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrotemperate_Forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restoration_of_Tokai_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_of_Tokai_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Restoration of Tokai Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_of_Tokai_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountain_Biking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Mountain Biking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountain_Biking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_Shaded_Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_Shaded_Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Alternative Shaded Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_Shaded_Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokai_Park&params=34.054675_S_18.431933_E_region:Africa_type:landmark_dim:1km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′17″S</span> <span class="longitude">18°25′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.054675°S 18.431933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.054675; 18.431933</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small section of Table Mountain National Park in Cape Town, South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Tokai Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CFSF_Tokai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CFSF_Tokai.jpg/224px-CFSF_Tokai.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CFSF_Tokai.jpg/336px-CFSF_Tokai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/CFSF_Tokai.jpg/448px-CFSF_Tokai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tokai Park: a view from lower to upper Tokai Park, with <a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a> Mountain in the background.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-34.054675" data-lon="18.431933" data-overlays="["_63be03500822e2a7c4a0ffff1b6f27c3c7f6f3bd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/-34.054675/18.431933/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,-34.054675,18.431933,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tokai_Park&revid=1170993435&groups=_63be03500822e2a7c4a0ffff1b6f27c3c7f6f3bd" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,-34.054675,18.431933,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tokai_Park&revid=1170993435&groups=_63be03500822e2a7c4a0ffff1b6f27c3c7f6f3bd 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:230px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:230px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:230px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tokai Park is located in South Africa"><img alt="Tokai Park is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/230px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/345px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/460px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.418%;left:14.128%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tokai Park"><img alt="Tokai Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Tokai Park</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Tokai Park (South Africa)</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokai_Park&params=34.054675_S_18.431933_E_region:Africa_type:landmark_dim:1km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′17″S</span> <span class="longitude">18°25′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.054675°S 18.431933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.054675; 18.431933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">483 acres (195 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-TCMF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCMF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanparks.org/">South African National Parks</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tokai Park</b>, previously known as "Tokai Forest", is a small wing, about 600 ha, of the greater <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa. Tokai Park is made up of two sections: upper and lower Tokai Park. Lower Tokai Park is flat, and characterized by the threatened <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a>. Upper Tokai Park is on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a> Mountain, and consists of conservation area as well as the <a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a>. Upper Tokai Park is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Afromontane Forest</a> and noted for its diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until recently, most of Tokai Park was under plantation. However the lease of Tokai Park by MTO Forestry expires in 2025, and the removal of the last of the commercial plantations has been followed by restoration efforts by <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a> and other conservation organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-TCMF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCMF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today Tokai Park has over 110 plant species threatened with extinction or extinct in the wild and restored at Tokai. Perhaps the best known example of a species that is extinct in the wild, but which is recovering at Tokai Park is <i><a href="/wiki/Erica_verticillata" title="Erica verticillata">Erica verticillata</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-plantsinperil_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plantsinperil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 350 plant species have already naturally returned. There are now over 440 recorded plant species at Lower Tokai Park according to a species list compiled by scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-CompoundPlantList_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompoundPlantList-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Purcell" title="William Frederick Purcell">William Frederick Purcell</a>'s list, there may be over 500 plant species expected.<sup id="cite_ref-Purcell_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purcell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokai Park is also a popular recreational area, with walking trails, horse-riding and cycling trails as well as a picnic area. Whilst recreation is regarded by all as an important <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_service" title="Ecosystem service">ecosystem service</a> provided by this park, there has been much contention over shaded walk-ways, with scientists maintaining that shaded recreation is not compatible with Fynbos restoration, and a group of the public who wish to retain the plantations for shaded recreation.<sup id="cite_ref-SANParksPressRelease_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SANParksPressRelease-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TokaiParkdebate_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TokaiParkdebate-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_brief_history_of_Tokai_Park">A brief history of Tokai Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A brief history of Tokai Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1905 to 1919, <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Purcell" title="William Frederick Purcell">William Frederick Purcell</a> created a species list for Bergvliet/Tokai, which is the only source of information on the plant species that used to occur in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Purcell_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purcell-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, plantations were established at Tokai Park. Much of Tokai Park has been covered by pine plantations for over a century and subjected to three harvesting cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-SmallMammalStudy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallMammalStudy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokai is thought to have been the starting point of Forestry in South Africa. Its most important contribution was arguably the attempted Forestry School (1906-1911). Its failure led to a local training college for foresters in 1912, which was transferred to Saasveld in 1932 <sup id="cite_ref-BertaThesis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BertaThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 20th century Tokai plantation was used for the provision of wood during the two World Wars. Forestry eventually allowed the plantations to be used for dog-waking, opening up the area as an exclusive "white recreation area" during apartheid.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post apartheid, the park was eventually ceded to the World Heritage Site: Table Mountain National Park, and it came under the management of South African National Parks. It is now open to the public as a conservation area.<sup id="cite_ref-BertaThesis_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BertaThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg/220px-Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg/330px-Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg/440px-Tokai_Arboretum_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Tokai Arboretum, Tokai Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tokai_Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tokai Arboretum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main section of the <a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a> at Upper Tokai Park is 14 ha in size, with adjacent compartments resulting in a combined 26 ha.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1884, Joseph Storr Lister planted Monterey Pines in the first attempt at commercial afforestation at Tokai. Two years later (1886) an arboretum was established adjoining the nursery at Tokai. Over 150 species were established, some indigenous and some nationally indigenous, but mostly exotic species.<sup id="cite_ref-BertaThesis_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BertaThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1985 -its 100th anniversary- Tokai Arboretum was declared a National Monument. In the 1990s there was an attempt to establish a 'Gondwana Garden" to showcase species typical of Gondwana. Many of these species were present at the Cape 60 million years ago. However this was not a success as the plantings were shaded out by the established trees, therefore the project was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-iNatArboretum_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNatArboretum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are currently about 900 plants from 300 species recorded in the main Arboretum.<sup id="cite_ref-iNatArboretum_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iNatArboretum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erica_verticillata_Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_CT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Erica_verticillata_Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_CT.JPG/220px-Erica_verticillata_Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_CT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Erica_verticillata_Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_CT.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption><i>Erica verticillata</i>: extinct in the wild, being reintroduced at Tokai Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Conservation_Significance_of_Tokai_Park">The Conservation Significance of Tokai Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Conservation Significance of Tokai Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean ecosystems</a> are sites of both high biodiversity and high <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" title="Biodiversity loss">biodiversity loss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokai Park is unusually rich and stands out amongst its counterparts making it a significant conservation area for the City of Cape Town and a site of global interest.<sup id="cite_ref-global_interest_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global_interest-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokai is part of the Cape Peninsula centre of endemism of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a>. With over 9000 species of plants the Cape Flora is by far the richest temperate flora on earth, earning itself the status of one of the 6 Floral Kingdoms on earth.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus this tiny area has half of all the plant species in South Africa, and 20% of the flora of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-CTBotanist_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBotanist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EndemicFactSheet_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EndemicFactSheet-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With over 2500 indigenous plant species the Peninsula is exceptionally rich even by Cape Floral standards. By comparison, the United Kingdom has 1200 species of plants, the Kruger National Park has about 1980 species and Namibia has 3960 species. Additionally there are very few cities on earth with 150 plant species threatened with extinction, let alone in a single vegetation type within their borders (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a>). Despite its remarkable species richness in a small area, Tokai Park is adjacent to a large conservation area, the World Heritage Site Table Mountain National Park <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanparks.org/parks/table_mountain/">(SANParks)</a>, and thus is not an isolated fragment and avoids associated management problems.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTBotanist_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBotanist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other words, the area is large enough to maintain minimum viable populations of plant species, making it ecologically viable.<sup id="cite_ref-PositionStatement_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositionStatement-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology_of_Tokai_Park">Geology of Tokai Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology of Tokai Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three main geological types occur within Tokai Park. The steeper slopes and cliffs of Constantiaberg are Peninsula Formation Sandstone of the Cape Supergroup, covered with plant communities belonging to Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos. The midslopes comprise deep, fertile, loamy soils, derived from the older Cape Suite granites, which support Peninsula Granite Fynbos plant communities, but which have been converted elsewhere on the Peninsula to vineyards and leaf urban suburbs. These granites also underlie the lower Tokai park, but these are covered by Tertiary sands. These nutrient-poor, acidic sands reach thicknesses of tens of meters, and support the highly threatened Cape Flats Sand Fynbos. The upper edge of the sands expose silcrete/ferricrete deposits, which have been mined in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-SmallMammalStudy_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallMammalStudy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetation_of_Tokai_Park">Vegetation of Tokai Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vegetation of Tokai Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokai Park has four national vegetation types present, including: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a> and some small patches of <a href="/wiki/Afromontane" title="Afromontane">Afromontane</a> Forest. Tokai Park is also the location of historical and cultural heritage, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BertaThesis_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BertaThesis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg/220px-Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg/330px-Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg/440px-Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos_Cape_Town_endangered_vegetation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cape Flats Sand Fynbos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a> is the most threatened vegetation type at Tokai.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only 10% of this veld type is left.<sup id="cite_ref-left_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-left-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than 1% is conserved at present, making Tokai the most important nature reserve for this veld type. The veld type currently contains 108 IUCN Red List species (92 threatened with extinction, 4 already extinct, and 12 other species of conservation concern). It thus qualifies nationally as <a href="/wiki/Critically_Endangered" title="Critically Endangered">Critically Endangered</a>, both on account of its destruction and its high numbers of threatened species. The sudden change in status of Tokai is not due to anything at Tokai itself, it is due to the rapid loss of Cape Flats Sand Fynbos elsewhere in Cape Town. Projections of urban growth predict that unless something is urgently done, all remaining veld will be lost by 2020, leaving Tokai as the biggest reserve of this veld type. The City of Cape Town has targeted the Blouberg area as a priority conservation area to try and save a representative portion of this veld type. This is a dry region (rainfall 410 mm per year) - Tokai represents the wettest examples of this veld type, with almost double (190%) the average rainfall for this veld type. There are 2 IUCN Red Data List frog species on site.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG/220px-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG/330px-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG/440px-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_-_Chapmans_Peak_Cape_Town.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Peninsula Granite Fynbos on Chapmans Peak</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peninsula Granite Fynbos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a>, occurs at the base of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It forms the roots and foundation for the sandstone, and benefits from the moisture caught by the sandstone ramparts. It is a relatively fertile soil, and consequently the vineyards and most expensive real estate in the city occurs on what used to be Granite Fynbos. Because of its high carrying capacity, this is where the large herds of game, predators, and baboons used to occur historically in the southern Peninsula. Silver Tree groves, lush riverine corridors and fertile, well-watered soils are in especial short supply along the west coast, and Constantia was one of the first farms developed by Europeans. About one-third remains, and much that does is poorly managed, because of safety and fire concerns. Some 24 IUCN Red List species occur, and 9 species are endemic or near-endemic to the type. It is now classified as Critically Endangered, with 43% remaining; and only 30% conserved.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg/220px-Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg/330px-Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg/440px-Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos_-_Cape_Peninsula_-_South_Africa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3577" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a> occurs on the uppermost slopes of Constantiaberg and Vlakkenberg. It is confined to the sandstone geology, which weathers to a coarse sand. The soil is exceptionally poor in nutrients and the carrying capacity for supporting animals is very low. Animals do occur, but at extremely low densities. The most common vertebrates are sunbirds and sugarbirds, subsidized by nectar provided by plants. But in terms of plants this veld type is extremely rich: based solely on the large number (64) of threatened species, this veld type is classified as Endangered. Some 140 species of plant are categorized as <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to this vegetation type – they occur nowhere else on earth. This high richness can be explained by the topography (greater relief means more habitats), the proximity to the sea (which limits the variation in climate, so that species occur in narrower zones on the mountain, thus packing more communities and species into the same altitudinal range), and the long isolation of the Peninsula mountains from the other mountains (so that fewer species are shared with neighbouring mountains at Kogelberg, Hottentots Holland and Piketberg, resulting in more unique species).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This vegetation type is well conserved: 97% remains; with 90% conserved. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG/220px-Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG/330px-Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG/440px-Afrotemperate_forest_western_cape_south_africa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Afrotemperate forest</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrotemperate_Forest">Afrotemperate Forest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Afrotemperate Forest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Afrotemperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrotemperate">Afrotemperate</a> Forest is by far the rarest vegetation type at Tokai, and belongs to the Forest Biome. Afrotemperate Forest cannot cope with fire, consequently it is confined to a few fire-safe kloofs at Tokai, minute pockets compared to the larger expanses in Orangekloof and Kirstenbosch. As forests go, Afrotemperate is the richest forest in temperate regions, however, its species richness pales into insignificance compared to Fynbos: barely 20 species of tree occur naturally in these forests. Animals, mainly insects, abound in these forests and their species diversity is extraordinary given their area. There are only three small patches of Forest at Tokai, and their species have not been well documented.<sup id="cite_ref-PoulsenThesis_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoulsenThesis-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afrotemperate Forest is well conserved, with over 99% in good condition within the City of Cape Town.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration_of_Tokai_Park">Restoration of Tokai Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Restoration of Tokai Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parts of Tokai Park remain under pine plantation, but all plantations are due to be harvested by 2022, as they are a planted crop grown on a commercial basis by a private company, MTO Forestry.<sup id="cite_ref-Mostert_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mostert-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PositionStatement_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositionStatement-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When all the plantations are removed, Tokai Park is to be restored, and combined with the greater Table Mountain National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-PositionStatement_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositionStatement-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the plantations at Tokai Park have been harvested to date, and the Fynbos restored either actively or passively.<sup id="cite_ref-PositionStatement_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PositionStatement-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passive restoration involved a simple harvesting of plantations with no management nor prescribed burns to stimulate the Fynbos seedbanks.<sup id="cite_ref-SmallMammalStudy_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallMammalStudy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, these Fynbos sites have not recovered as well as those actively restored, and many alien shrubs and grasses are present.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, alien shrubs were systematically removed with pulling and cut stump treatment by management and a local Friends group.<sup id="cite_ref-SmallMammalStudy_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallMammalStudy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few sites were actively restored using fire, with either hot or cool burns. Anecdotally, it appears that sites with hotter fires contain more indigenous species, more indigenous plants, and less cover of alien annual grasses and weeds than those subjected to cooler fires.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fire is critically important for the restoration of Fynbos.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At some sites, active restoration included species that had disappeared from the Fynbos seedbanks being replanted, amongst them the Rondevlei Spiderhead, Cape Flats Conebush and Iron Heath.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The result of the restoration is that over 440 plant species have recovered at Lower Tokai Park.<sup id="cite_ref-CompoundPlantList_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompoundPlantList-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This exceptional recovery is largely due to Fynbos seedbanks which are still intact after over 100 years of rotational plantations.<sup id="cite_ref-Mostert_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mostert-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These results mean that Cape Flats Sand Fynbos can be relatively easily restored and conserved within Tokai Park, and that the potential for passive restoration is high.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersen_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Tokai Park has been identified as one of the top 80 priority areas for active restoration in Cape Town, out of thousands of vegetation remnants.<sup id="cite_ref-Mostert_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mostert-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that close to 500 species of plants will establish naturally here – based on a historical study by Purcell in the Bergvliet area.<sup id="cite_ref-CTBotanist_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTBotanist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the successful plant recovery at Tokai Park, wildlife such as Cape Fox, Porcupine, Caracal and wild bees are now recorded here, with more animal species expected as vegetation reaches maturity (later successional stage).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-successful_plant_recovery_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-successful_plant_recovery-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study was done comparing animal diversity in plantations relative to restored fynbos, using small mammals as bio-indicators (due to their high reproductive outputs and fast population turnover rates). Over 1800 trap-nights, 480 captures were made of 345 individuals from six species. Significantly higher numbers and more species of small mammals were found in the recovering fynbos sites compared to plantations, probably due to the higher plant diversity, vegetation density and biomass in the fynbos.<sup id="cite_ref-SmallMammalStudy_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmallMammalStudy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokai Park is open year-round during daylight hours, and there are many different types of activities <sup id="cite_ref-activities_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to do in the park, including nature walks, jogging, dog-walking, horse-riding, cycling and mountain biking. Many people enjoy walks around the perimeter trail at Lower Tokai, or on the numerous single track paths through the Fynbos, where others prefer to frequent Upper Tokai Park for its mountain biking trails and hiking up <a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a>. There are three gates at Lower Tokai, with parking available, and one at Middle Tokai, at the picnic and braai site, where people wishing to use Upper Tokai can park.<sup id="cite_ref-Recreation_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recreation-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walking">Walking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Walking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokai Park can be divided into three sections. The lower part of the park which is flat, the middle part which hosts the picnic and braai area and the <a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a>, and the upper part, which is steep and mountainous. Lower Tokai Park has numerous trails through the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a>, the Restoration Trail, the Perimeter Trail and the Information Deck. There are several trails through the Tokai Arboretum, and the Elephants Eye trail which is right to the top of <a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Recreation_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recreation-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dog walking is allowed at Lower Tokai Park with an activity permit, but it is forbidden at Upper Tokai Park.<sup id="cite_ref-Dog_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dog-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To hike at Upper Tokai Park (part of <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a>), users must either pay a daily Conservation Fee, or enter with their valid Wild Card.<sup id="cite_ref-Permits_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Permits-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg/220px-Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg/330px-Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg/440px-Restoration_Trail_Tokai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Restoration Trail at Tokai Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Restoration_Trail">The Restoration Trail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Restoration Trail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tokai Restoration Trail at Tokai Park is a short walk that showcases some rare plant species at Tokai, and includes 7 information boards on the following topics:<sup id="cite_ref-RestorationTrail_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RestorationTrail-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Where does one begin with restoration?</li> <li>Why do we need to restore Fynbos at Tokai?</li> <li>How to restore a critical ecosystem</li> <li>Challenges: aliens, fire</li></ul> <p>Plant species showcased to date on the trail include: the Whorl Heath (<a href="/wiki/Erica_verticillata" title="Erica verticillata">Erica verticillata</a>), the Yellow Creeping Brightfig (<a href="/wiki/Lampranthus" title="Lampranthus">Lampranthus</a> reptans), Capeflats Conebush (<a href="/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron">Leucadendron</a> levisanus), Wattleleaf Conebush (<a href="/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron">Leucadendron</a> macowanii), Snakestem Pincushion (<a href="/wiki/Leucospermum" title="Leucospermum">Leucospermum</a> hypophyllocarpodendron subsp. hypophyllocarpodendron), Mountain Dahlia (<a href="/wiki/Liparia_splendens" title="Liparia splendens">Liparia splendens</a> subsp. splendens), Marsh Pagoda (<a href="/wiki/Mimetes_hirtus" title="Mimetes hirtus">Mimetes hirtus</a>), Wynberg Spiderhead (<a href="/wiki/Serruria" title="Serruria">Serruria</a> cyanoides), Rondevlei Spiderhead (<a href="/wiki/Serruria" title="Serruria">Serruria</a> foeniculacea), and the Trident Spiderhead (<a href="/wiki/Serruria" title="Serruria">Serruria</a> trilopha).<sup id="cite_ref-RestorationTrail_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RestorationTrail-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg/220px-Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg/330px-Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg/440px-Mountain_biking_track_in_Tokai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Mountain Biking at Tokai</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_Biking">Mountain Biking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mountain Biking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 21 mountain biking trails at Tokai Park, and they are divided into three categories depending on their difficulty. Green graded trails are easy flowing single tracks (beginners), blue graded trails are for those with more experience and include obstacles, and black graded trails are for expert riders. Permits are required to use the mountain biking trails at Tokai Park.<sup id="cite_ref-MTB_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTB-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_Shaded_Recreation">Alternative Shaded Recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alternative Shaded Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 10 shaded greenbelts in close proximity to Tokai Park. The various trails are 20–35 minutes long from start to end, some flat, some steeper.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenBelts_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenBelts-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are: </p> <ul><li>Doordrift Walk: 25-30 min</li> <li>Alphen Trail: 20-25 min</li> <li>Diep River Trail: 25-35 min</li> <li>Klaasenbosch Trail: 30-45 min</li> <li>Brommersvlei Walk: 20-25 min</li> <li>Die Hel Nature Area: 45-55 min</li> <li>Grootboschkloof Trail: 20-25 min</li> <li>Spaansgemat River Trail: 25-35 min</li> <li>Silverhurst Trail: 30-35 min</li> <li>Keysers River Trail: 30-35 min</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a> – Diversity of the natural environment of Cape Town</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokai_Park&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Template:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Template talk:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Table_Mountain_National_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_(Cape_Town)" title="Devil's Peak (Cape Town)">Devil's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)" title="Lion's Head (Cape Town)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Kloof" title="Orange Kloof">Orange Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Hout_Bay)" title="The Sentinel (Hout Bay)">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Park</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulders_Beach" title="Boulders Beach">Boulders Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia,_Table_Mountain" title="Cecilia, Table Mountain">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Forest" title="Newlands Forest">Newlands Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermine_Nature_Reserve" title="Silvermine Nature Reserve">Silvermine Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokai Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cape_Town" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cape_Town" title="Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cape_Town" title="Template talk:Cape Town"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cape_Town" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cape_Town" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Natural environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cape_Town" title="Geology of Cape Town">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantry_Bay_(Cape_Peninsula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantry Bay (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon's Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granger_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granger Bay (page does not exist)">Granger Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon's Bay">Simon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smitswinkel_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Smitswinkel Bay">Smitswinkel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulders_Beach" title="Boulders Beach">Boulders Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Beach" title="Glen Beach">Glen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Sandy Bay, Cape Town">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaauwberg">Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skapenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skapenberg (page does not exist)">Skapenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak" title="Chapman's Peak">Chapman's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_(Cape_Town)" title="Devil's Peak (Cape Town)">Devil's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helderberg (mountain)">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_Mountains" title="Hottentots Holland Mountains">Hottentots Holland Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)" title="Lion's Head (Cape Town)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_(mountains)" title="Twelve Apostles (mountains)">Twelve Apostles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duiker_Island" title="Duiker Island">Duiker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Island,_South_Africa" title="Seal Island, South Africa">Seal Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Point,_Western_Cape" title="Miller's Point, Western Cape">Miller's Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivers_and_wetlands_of_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivers and wetlands of Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rivers and wetlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokramspruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokramspruit (page does not exist)">Bokramspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_River_(Cape_Peninsula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels River (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Buffels River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River" title="Eerste River">Eerste River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diep_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diep River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Else_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Else River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Else River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hout_Bay_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hout Bay River (page does not exist)">Hout Bay River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krom_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krom River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Krom River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourens River">Lourens River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modder_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modder River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Modder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_(Western_Cape)" title="Salt River (Western Cape)">Salt River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(Cape_Town)" title="Black River (Cape Town)">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsieskraal_River" title="Elsieskraal River">Elsieskraal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeek_River" title="Liesbeek River">Liesbeek River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sand River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schusters_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schusters River (page does not exist)">Schusters River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Silvermine River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Lowry%E2%80%99s_Pass_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Lowry’s Pass River (page does not exist)">Sir Lowry’s Pass River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sout_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sout River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sout River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_River" title="Steenbras River">Steenbras River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei" class="mw-redirect" title="Zandvlei">Zandvlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei" title="Zeekoevlei">Zeekoevlei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Climate" title="Cape Town">Climate</a> and weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_water_crisis" title="Cape Town water crisis">Cape Town water crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Doctor" title="Cape Doctor">Cape Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_wind" title="Berg wind">Berg wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity<br />of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetation<br />types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetland" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arderne_Gardens" title="Arderne Gardens">Arderne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company%27s_Garden" title="Company's Garden">Company's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choo_choo_park" title="Choo choo park">Choo choo park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waal_Park" title="De Waal Park">De Waal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Common" title="Green Point Common">Green Point Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurboom_Park" title="Keurboom Park">Keurboom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Park" title="Rondebosch Park">Rondebosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokai Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Park" title="Wynberg Park">Wynberg Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg_Conservation_Area" title="Blaauwberg Conservation Area">Blaauwberg Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracken_Nature_Reserve" title="Bracken Nature Reserve">Bracken Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia,_Table_Mountain" title="Cecilia, Table Mountain">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hel_Nature_Area" title="De Hel Nature Area">De Hel Nature Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dent_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary">Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Oog_Conservation_Area" title="Die Oog Conservation Area">Die Oog Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River_Fynbos_Corridor" title="Diep River Fynbos Corridor">Diep River Fynbos Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_Nature_Reserve" title="Durbanville Nature Reserve">Durbanville Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stephens_Wetland_Park" title="Edith Stephens Wetland Park">Edith Stephens Wetland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn_Wetland" title="Glencairn Wetland">Glencairn Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Flats_Nature_Reserve" title="Harmony Flats Nature Reserve">Harmony Flats Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Racecourse_Conservation_Area" title="Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area">Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Koeberg Nature Reserve">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River_Protected_Natural_Environment" title="Lourens River Protected Natural Environment">Lourens River Protected Natural Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silvermine_River_Wetlands" title="Lower Silvermine River Wetlands">Lower Silvermine River Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar_Dunes_Conservation_Area" title="Macassar Dunes Conservation Area">Macassar Dunes Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre_Nature_Garden" title="Mamre Nature Garden">Mamre Nature Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Common" title="Meadowridge Common">Meadowridge Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse_Nature_Reserve" title="Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve">Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raapenberg_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary">Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvlei_Wetland_Reserve" title="Rietvlei Wetland Reserve">Rietvlei Wetland Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondevlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Rondevlei Nature Reserve">Rondevlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silwerboomkloof_Natural_Heritage_Site" title="Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site">Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Tygerberg Nature Reserve">Tygerberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitkamp_Wetlands" title="Uitkamp Wetlands">Uitkamp Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzands_Aquifer_Conservation_Area" title="Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area">Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgat_Nature_Reserve" title="Wolfgat Nature Reserve">Wolfgat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoarvlei_Wetlands" title="Zoarvlei Wetlands">Zoarvlei Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei_Estuary_Nature_Reserve" title="Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve">Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve">Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Atlantic_Seaboard" title="Cape Town">Atlantic Seaboard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakoven" title="Bakoven">Bakoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantry_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Bantry Bay, Cape Town">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnaye,_Cape_Town" title="Fresnaye, Cape Town">Fresnaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point, Cape Town">Green Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandudno,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Llandudno, Cape Town">Llandudno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouille_Point" title="Mouille Point">Mouille Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point" title="Sea Point">Sea Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Anchor_Bay" title="Three Anchor Bay">Three Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blaauwberg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_South_Africa" title="Atlantis, South Africa">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Cape_Town" title="Brooklyn, Cape Town">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_City,_Cape_Town" title="Century City, Cape Town">Century City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunoon,_Cape_Town" title="Dunoon, Cape Town">Dunoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duynefontein" title="Duynefontein">Duynefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo_Park" title="Joe Slovo Park">Joe Slovo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Gardens" title="Killarney Gardens">Killarney Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamre, Western Cape">Mamre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Montague Gardens, Cape Town">Montague Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarden_Eiland" title="Paarden Eiland">Paarden Eiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parklands, Cape Town">Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugby,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View" title="Table View">Table View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Beach,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Beach, Cape Town (page does not exist)">West Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysterplaat" title="Ysterplaat">Ysterplaat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a><br />(Klipfontein district)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone,_Cape_Town" title="Athlone, Cape Town">Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgravia,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgravia, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Lavis" title="Bishop Lavis">Bishop Lavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford,_Cape_Town" title="Crawford, Cape Town">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossroads, Cape Town">Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugulethu" title="Gugulethu">Gugulethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Park,_Cape_Town" title="Hanover Park, Cape Town">Hanover Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heideveld" title="Heideveld">Heideveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalksteenfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalksteenfontein (page does not exist)">Kalksteenfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwyn,_Cape_Town" title="Kenwyn, Cape Town">Kenwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne,_Cape_Town" title="Lansdowne, Cape Town">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender Hill, Cape Town">Lavender Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manenberg" title="Manenberg">Manenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyanga,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanga, Cape Town">Nyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottery,_Cape_Town" title="Ottery, Cape Town">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippi, Cape Town">Philippi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Browns Farm">Browns Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Horticultural" title="Philippi Horticultural">Philippi Horticultural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippi_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippi East (page does not exist)">Philippi East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samora_Machel,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samora Machel, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Samora Machel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_East" title="Rondebosch East">Rondebosch East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rylands,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rylands, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein,_Cape_Town" title="Strandfontein, Cape Town">Strandfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valhalla_Park,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valhalla Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Valhalla Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Khayelitsha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongweni,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongweni, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Bongweni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare/Holimisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harare/Holimisa (page does not exist)">Harare/Holimisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikwezi_Park,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikwezi Park, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Ikwezi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Park,_Khayelitsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandela Park, Khayelitsha">Mandela Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffiths_Mxenge,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffiths Mxenge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Griffiths Mxenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Section" title="QQ Section">QQ Section</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Town,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Town, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Silver Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Merge,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Merge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Victoria Merge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mitchells_Plain" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plain" title="Mitchells Plain">Mitchells Plain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocklands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Rocklands, Mitchells Plain">Rocklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westridge, Mitchells Plain">Westridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portlands,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Portlands, Mitchells Plain">Portlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelsig,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Tafelsig, Mitchells Plain">Tafelsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Eastridge, Mitchells Plain">Eastridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Valley,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Beacon Valley, Mitchells Plain">Beacon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentegeur,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentegeur, Mitchells Plain">Lentegeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Woodlands, Mitchells Plain">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltevreden,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltevreden, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Weltevreden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Colorado, Mitchells Plain">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Mandalay, Mitchells Plain">Mandalay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montclair,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montclair, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watergate_Developments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watergate Developments (page does not exist)">Watergate Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Park (page does not exist)">Heinz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgans_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgans Village (page does not exist)">Morgans Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondevlei,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondevlei, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Rondevlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westgate, Mitchells Plain">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrose_Park,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrose Park, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montrose Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_City,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost City, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Lost City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_Bowl" title="City Bowl">City Bowl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waterkant" title="De Waterkant">De Waterkant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_Estate" title="Devil's Peak Estate">Devil's Peak Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore,_Cape_Town" title="Foreshore, Cape Town">Foreshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Gardens, Cape Town">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgovale,_Cape_Town" title="Higgovale, Cape Town">Higgovale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Vrede,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Vrede, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lower Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranjezicht" title="Oranjezicht">Oranjezicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schotsche_Kloof,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Schotsche Kloof, Cape Town">Schotsche Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamboerskloof" title="Tamboerskloof">Tamboerskloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Estate" title="University Estate">University Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredehoek" title="Vredehoek">Vredehoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer_Estate" title="Walmer Estate">Walmer Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonnebloem" title="Zonnebloem">Zonnebloem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River,_Western_Cape" title="Eerste River, Western Cape">Eerste River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faure,_South_Africa" title="Faure, South Africa">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firgrove,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Firgrove, Cape Town">Firgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon's Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar,_Western_Cape" title="Macassar, Western Cape">Macassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass_Village" title="Sir Lowry's Pass Village">Sir Lowry's Pass Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Somerset West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei" title="Parel Vallei">Parel Vallei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomzamo" title="Nomzamo">Nomzamo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Northern Suburbs, Cape Town">Northern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_Park,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia Park, Cape Town">Acacia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar" title="Belhar">Belhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Bellville" title="Boston, Bellville">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversdal,_Bellville" title="Eversdal, Bellville">Eversdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenridge,_Bellville" title="Kenridge, Bellville">Kenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg,_Bellville" title="Stellenberg, Bellville">Stellenberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Downs" title="Blue Downs">Blue Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonteheuwel" title="Bonteheuwel">Bonteheuwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothasig" title="Bothasig">Bothasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Delft, Cape Town">Delft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blikkiesdorp" title="Blikkiesdorp">Blikkiesdorp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemead" title="Edgemead">Edgemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie%27s_River" title="Elsie's River">Elsie's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping,_Cape_Town" title="Epping, Cape Town">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisantekraal" title="Fisantekraal">Fisantekraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwood, Cape Town">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joostenbergvlakte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joostenbergvlakte (page does not exist)">Joostenbergvlakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Cape_Town" title="Kensington, Cape Town">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langa,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Langa, Cape Town">Langa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo,_Cape_Town" title="Joe Slovo, Cape Town">Joe Slovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loevenstein,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loevenstein, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Loevenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_Cape_Town" title="Maitland, Cape Town">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mfuleni" title="Mfuleni">Mfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Vista, Cape Town">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndabeni" title="Ndabeni">Ndabeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Western_Cape" title="Norwood, Western Cape">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama, Cape Town">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parow, Cape Town">Parow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Western Cape">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plattekloof,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plattekloof, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Plattekloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands,_Cape_Town" title="Pinelands, Cape Town">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravensmead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravensmead (page does not exist)">Ravensmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Richwood, Cape Town">Richwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottsdene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottsdene (page does not exist)">Scottsdene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonnestraal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonnestraal (page does not exist)">Sonnestraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_Cape_Town" title="Thornton, Cape Town">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyger_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyger Valley (page does not exist)">Tyger Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallacedene" title="Wallacedene">Wallacedene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Southern Suburbs, Cape Town">Southern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet" title="Bergvliet">Bergvliet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreupelbosch,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreupelbosch, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Kreupelbosch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopscourt,_Cape_Town" title="Bishopscourt, Cape Town">Bishopscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Cape_Town" title="Claremont, Cape Town">Claremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harfield_Village" title="Harfield Village">Harfield Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia,_Cape_Town" title="Constantia, Cape Town">Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River,_Cape_Town" title="Diep River, Cape Town">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Park" title="Grassy Park">Grassy Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelican_Park,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelican Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Pelican Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathfield,_Cape_Town" title="Heathfield, Cape Town">Heathfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Cape_Town" title="Kenilworth, Cape Town">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirstenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirstenhof (page does not exist)">Kirstenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeside,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeside, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_River" title="Lotus River">Lotus River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina da Gama (page does not exist)">Marina da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge" title="Meadowridge">Meadowridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray,_Cape_Town" title="Mowbray, Cape Town">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Cape_Town" title="Newlands, Cape Town">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Cape_Town" title="Observatory, Cape Town">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumstead,_Cape_Town" title="Plumstead, Cape Town">Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat,_Cape_Town" title="Retreat, Cape Town">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Cape_Town" title="Rosebank, Cape Town">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River,_Cape_Town" title="Salt River, Cape Town">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southfield,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southfield, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg,_Cape_Town" title="Steenberg, Cape Town">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai,_Cape_Town" title="Tokai, Cape Town">Tokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetton,_Cape_Town" title="Wetton, Cape Town">Wetton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Peninsula,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="South Peninsula, Cape Town">South Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Village" title="Capri Village">Capri Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovelly,_Cape_Town" title="Clovelly, Cape Town">Clovelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Gama_Park" title="Da Gama Park">Da Gama Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn,_Cape_Town" title="Glencairn, Cape Town">Glencairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangberg" title="Hangberg">Hangberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imizamo_Yethu" title="Imizamo Yethu">Imizamo Yethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalk_Bay" title="Kalk Bay">Kalk Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommetjie" title="Kommetjie">Kommetjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele" title="Masiphumelele">Masiphumelele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordhoek,_Cape_Town" title="Noordhoek, Cape Town">Noordhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Cape_Town" title="Ocean View, Cape Town">Ocean View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Western_Cape" title="Scarborough, Western Cape">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon's Town">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James,_Cape_Town" title="St James, Cape Town">St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale,_Cape_Town" title="Sunnydale, Cape Town">Sunnydale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Valley,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Valley, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Sun Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrygrond,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrygrond, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Vrygrond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Built_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Built environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maclear%27s_Beacon" title="Maclear's Beacon">Maclear's Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore_Freeway_Bridge" title="Foreshore Freeway Bridge">Foreshore Freeway Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Cape_Town)" title="Grand Parade (Cape Town)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adderley_Street" title="Adderley Street">Adderley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Street_(Cape_Town)" title="Long Street (Cape Town)">Long Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Street" title="Strand Street">Strand Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapman's Peak Drive">Chapman's Peak Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Bend" title="Hospital Bend">Hospital Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloof_Nek_Road" title="Kloof Nek Road">Kloof Nek Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_(Cape_Town)" title="M3 (Cape Town)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_(Cape_Town)" title="M4 (Cape Town)">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_(Cape_Town)" title="M5 (Cape Town)">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(Cape_Town)" title="M6 (Cape Town)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_(Cape_Town)" title="M7 (Cape Town)">M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_(Cape_Town)" title="M8 (Cape Town)">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M9_(Cape_Town)" title="M9 (Cape Town)">M9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M10_(Cape_Town)" title="M10 (Cape Town)">M10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_(Cape_Town)" title="M11 (Cape Town)">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_(Cape_Town)" title="M12 (Cape Town)">M12</a></li></ul></li> <li>National roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N2_(South_Africa)" title="N2 (South Africa)">N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N7_(South_Africa)" title="N7 (South Africa)">N7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R27_(South_Africa)" title="R27 (South Africa)">R27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R44_(South_Africa)" title="R44 (South Africa)">R44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R102_(South_Africa)" title="R102 (South Africa)">R102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R300_(South_Africa)" title="R300 (South Africa)">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R302_(South_Africa)" title="R302 (South Africa)">R302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R310_(South_Africa)" title="R310 (South Africa)">R310</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass" title="Sir Lowry's Pass">Sir Lowry's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kaapse_Weg" title="Ou Kaapse Weg">Ou Kaapse Weg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Expressway_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)">Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">List of tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Thibault_Square" title="1 Thibault Square">1 Thibault Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metlife_Centre" title="Metlife Centre">Metlife Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">Parliament of South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highstead_(Cape_Town)" title="Highstead (Cape Town)">Highstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuynhuys" title="Tuynhuys">Tuynhuys</a></li></ul></li> <li>Defence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Simon%27s_Town" title="Naval Base Simon's Town">Naval Base Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Wingfield" title="SAS Wingfield">SAS Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_College" title="South African Naval College">South African Naval College</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Government" title="Cape Town">Government of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Mayor of Cape Town">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Deputy Mayor of Cape Town">Deputy Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Partnership" title="Cape Town Partnership">Cape Town Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cape_Town" title="Coat of arms of Cape Town">Coat of arms of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cape_Town" title="Flag of Cape Town">Flag of Cape Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_elections" title="City of Cape Town elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cape_Town_mayoral_election" title="2018 Cape Town mayoral election">2018 Cape Town mayoral election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Commission" title="Erasmus Commission">Erasmus Commission</a></li> <li>Wards</li> <li>Law and enforcement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Division_of_the_High_Court_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa">Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Municipal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollsmoor_Prison" title="Pollsmoor Prison">Pollsmoor Prison</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Town" title="History of Cape Town">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Invasion of the Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_Gun" title="Noon Gun">Noon Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_crisis" title="Convict crisis">Convict crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cape_Town" title="Timeline of Cape Town">Timeline of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_the_Cape_Peninsula" title="Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula">Fortifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Battery" title="Amsterdam Battery">Amsterdam Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Goede_Hoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort de Goede Hoop">Fort de Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redoubt_Duijnhoop" title="Redoubt Duijnhoop">Redoubt Duijnhoop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artillery_Memorial,_Cape_Town" title="Artillery Memorial, Cape Town">Artillery Memorial, Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lantern_Monument" title="Japanese Lantern Monument">Japanese Lantern Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph,_Cape_Town" title="The Cenotaph, Cape Town">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Tree" title="Treaty Tree">Treaty Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck%27s_Hedge" title="Van Riebeeck's Hedge">Van Riebeeck's Hedge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_near_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites near Cape Town">Near Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_the_Bo-Kaap_of_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in the Bo-Kaap of Cape Town">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Cape_Town_CBD_and_the_Waterfront" title="List of heritage sites in Cape Town CBD and the Waterfront">CBD and the Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Simonstown" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heritage sites in Simonstown">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_of_the_Helderberg_area" title="List of heritage sites of the Helderberg area">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Bellville" title="List of heritage sites in Bellville">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Table_Mountain" title="List of heritage sites in Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="African Theatre (Cape Town)">African Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Cape Town)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakwater_Lodge" title="Breakwater Lodge">Breakwater Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Square_(Cape_Town)" title="Church Square (Cape Town)">Church Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Demographics" title="Cape Town">Demographics</a></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">South African English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine#Constantia" title="South African wine">Cape Town wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_(wine)" title="Constantia (wine)">Constantia (wine)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatsby_(sandwich)" title="Gatsby (sandwich)">Gatsby (sandwich)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance<br />art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Ballet" title="Cape Town City Ballet">Cape Town City Ballet</a></li> <li>Musical ensembles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Opera" title="Cape Town Opera">Cape Town Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonia_Choir" title="Cape Town Philharmonia Choir">Cape Town Philharmonia Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra">Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Theatres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artscape_Theatre_Centre" title="Artscape Theatre Centre">Artscape Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Theatre_Centre" title="Baxter Theatre Centre">Baxter Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labia_Theatre" title="Labia Theatre">Labia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Little Theatre (Cape Town)">Little Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Theatre" title="Magnet Theatre">Magnet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynardville_Open-Air_Theatre" title="Maynardville Open-Air Theatre">Maynardville Open-Air Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Space Theatre (Cape Town)">Space Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Armchair_Theatre" title="The Independent Armchair Theatre">The Independent Armchair Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_on_the_Bay" title="Theatre on the Bay">Theatre on the Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and<br />festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Book_Fair" title="Cape Town Book Fair">Cape Town Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Cape Town International Jazz Festival">Cape Town International Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Klopse" title="Kaapse Klopse">Kaapse Klopse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force_Museum" title="South African Air Force Museum">Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Science_Centre" title="Cape Town Science Centre">Cape Town Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six_Museum" title="District Six Museum">District Six Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Mau_Mau" title="Gallery Mau Mau">Gallery Mau Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur" title="Groote Schuur">Groote Schuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Cape_Town_Museum" title="Heart of Cape Town Museum">Heart of Cape Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay_Museum" title="Hout Bay Museum">Hout Bay Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Holocaust_Centre" title="Cape Town Holocaust Centre">Holocaust Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Medical_Museum" title="Cape Medical Museum">Medical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostert%27s_Mill" title="Mostert's Mill">Mostert's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_Museum" title="Simon's Town Museum">Simon's Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_Museum" title="South African Naval Museum">Naval Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sendinggestig_Museum" title="South African Sendinggestig Museum">South African Sendinggestig Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterworks_Museum_(Cape_Town)" title="Waterworks Museum (Cape Town)">Waterworks Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitz_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Africa" title="Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa">Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Iziko_Museums" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iziko_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Iziko Museums">Iziko Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap#Bo-Kaap_Museum" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Centre" title="Maritime Centre">Maritime Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelis_Collection_at_the_Old_Town_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House">Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_en_Vreugd" title="Rust en Vreugd">Rust en Vreugd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Lodge,_Cape_Town" title="Slave Lodge, Cape Town">Slave Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_History_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social History Centre (page does not exist)">Social History Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Somerset" title="SAS Somerset">SAS Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_National_Gallery" title="Iziko South African National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">William Fehr Collection at the Castle of Good Hope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Statues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Cape Town City Hall">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes,_Company%27s_Garden" title="Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Company's Garden">Cecil Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Square" title="Nobel Square">Nobel Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Grey" title="Statue of George Grey">George Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_Hendrik_Hofmeyr" title="Statue of Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr">Jan Hendrik Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Maria_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Maria van Riebeeck">Maria van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Statues of Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Anglican Diocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li>Religious buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auwal_Mosque" title="Auwal Mosque">Auwal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Shul" title="Gardens Shul">Gardens Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_St_George" title="Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George">Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Kerk,_Cape_Town" title="Groote Kerk, Cape Town">Groote Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Strand_Street" title="Lutheran Church in Strand Street">Lutheran Church in Strand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Mosque" title="Nurul Islam Mosque">Nurul Islam Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree_Mosque" title="Palm Tree Mosque">Palm Tree Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Mosque" title="Queen Victoria Mosque">Queen Victoria Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town">St. George's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Church,_Cape_Town" title="St. James Church, Cape Town">St. James Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Cape Town">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular<br />architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch_architecture" title="Cape Dutch architecture">Cape Dutch architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">Tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshofpoort" title="Boshofpoort">Boshofpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disa_Park" title="Disa Park">Disa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Building_(Cape_Town)" title="Egyptian Building (Cape Town)">Egyptian Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorndon_House" title="Hawthorndon House">Hawthorndon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Memorial_Building" title="Huguenot Memorial Building">Huguenot Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Rhodes_Building" title="Mandela Rhodes Building">Mandela Rhodes Building</a></li> <li>Metlife Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Newspapers <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Times" title="Cape Times">Cape Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cape_Messenger" title="The Cape Messenger">The Cape Messenger</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Radio and television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Radio_(South_Africa)" title="Bush Radio (South Africa)">Bush Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeTalk" title="CapeTalk">CapeTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_TV" title="Cape Town TV">Cape Town TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Music_Radio" title="Fine Music Radio">Fine Music Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_FM" title="Good Hope FM">Good Hope FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfm_94.5" title="Kfm 94.5">Kfm 94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCT_Radio" title="UCT Radio">UCT Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_Cape" title="Voice of the Cape">Voice of the Cape</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Economy" title="Cape Town">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Western_Cape#Entrepreneurship_and_innovation" title="Economy of the Western Cape">Entrepreneurship and innovation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Cape_Initiative" title="Silicon Cape Initiative">Silicon Cape Initiative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies based<br />in Cape Town</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelstart" title="Travelstart">Travelstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWEB" title="MWEB">MWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanlam" title="Sanlam">Sanlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Holdings_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths Holdings Limited">Woolworths Holdings Limited</a></li> <li>Of historical interest: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garlicks" title="Garlicks">Garlicks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Mount_Nelson_Hotel" title="Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel">Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Hotels_by_Marriott" title="Protea Hotels by Marriott">Protea Hotels by Marriott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping areas,<br />malls and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish_Square_(shopping_centre)" title="Cavendish Square (shopping centre)">Cavendish Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Acre_(Cape_Town)" title="Golden Acre (Cape Town)">Golden Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N1_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N1 City (page does not exist)">N1 City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tygerberg_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tygerberg Mall (page does not exist)">Tygerberg Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Mall_(South_Africa)" title="Somerset Mall (South Africa)">Somerset Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibition centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Convention_Centre" title="Cape Town International Convention Centre">Cape Town International Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Caprice" title="Café Caprice">Café Caprice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Tavern" title="Perseverance Tavern">Perseverance Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Tourism" title="Cape Town">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_Wharf" title="Mariner's Wharf">Mariner's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanga_Junction" title="Ratanga Junction">Ratanga Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Aquarium" title="Two Oceans Aquarium">Two Oceans Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Birds_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_Monkey_Park" title="World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park">World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Transport" title="Cape Town">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Air_transport" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Air" title="Cape Town">Air transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Cape_Town_area" title="List of airports in the Cape Town area">Airports in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Airport" title="Cape Town International Airport">Cape Town International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Winelands Airfield">Cape Winelands Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Aerodrome" title="Wingfield Aerodrome">Wingfield Aerodrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sea" title="Cape Town">Maritime transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cape_Town" title="Port of Cape Town">Port of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safmarine" title="Safmarine">Safmarine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Road" title="Cape Town">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Buses" title="Cape Town">Buses in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arrow_Bus_Services" title="Golden Arrow Bus Services">Golden Arrow Bus Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi" title="MyCiTi">MyCiTi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi_bus_stations" title="MyCiTi bus stations">MyCiTi bus stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Roads in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Cape_Town" title="Trolleybuses in Cape Town">Trolleybuses in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Rail" title="Cape Town">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)" title="Blue Train (South Africa)">Blue Train</a></li> <li>Commuter rail lines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Western_Cape" title="Metrorail Western Cape">Metrorail Western Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Line" title="Cape Flats Line">Cape Flats Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Central Line (Cape Town)">Central Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Northern Line (Cape Town)">Northern Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Southern Line (Cape Town)">Southern Line</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Railway stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_railway_station" title="Bellville railway station">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_railway_station" title="Cape Town railway station">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont railway station (Cape Town)">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Crawford railway station (Cape Town)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray_railway_station" title="Mowbray railway station">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_railway_station" title="Mutual railway station">Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_railway_station" title="Newlands railway station">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_railway_station" title="Observatory railway station">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_railway_station" title="Pinelands railway station">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_railway_station" title="Retreat railway station">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_railway_station" title="Rondebosch railway station">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_railway_station" title="Rosebank railway station">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_railway_station" title="Salt River railway station">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_railway_station" title="Simon's Town railway station">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg_railway_station" title="Steenberg railway station">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Woodstock railway station (Cape Town)">Woodstock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Cape_Town" title="Trams in Cape Town">Trams in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sports" title="Cape Town">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Spurs_F.C." title="Cape Town Spurs F.C.">Cape Town Spurs F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_F.C._(2016)" title="Cape Town City F.C. (2016)">Cape Town City F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Province_(rugby_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Province (rugby team)">Western Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikey_Tigers" title="Ikey Tigers">Ikey Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cobras" title="Cape Cobras">Cape Cobras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Tigers" title="Cape Town Tigers">Cape Town Tigers</a> (basketball)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_events_in_Cape_Town" title="List of sports events in Cape Town">Sports events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Cycle_Tour" title="Cape Town Cycle Tour">Cape Town Cycle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Open" title="Cape Town Open">Cape Town Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Ladies_Open" title="Cape Town Ladies Open">Cape Town Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Marathon" title="Cape Town Marathon">Cape Town Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Sevens" title="South Africa Sevens">South Africa Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Marathon" title="Two Oceans Marathon">Two Oceans Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Stadium" title="Athlone Stadium">Athlone Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Stadium" title="Bellville Stadium">Bellville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Velodrome" title="Bellville Velodrome">Bellville Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stadium" title="Cape Town Stadium">Cape Town Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Park" title="Erica Park">Erica Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Stadium" title="Green Point Stadium">Green Point Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartleyvale_Stadium" title="Hartleyvale Stadium">Hartleyvale Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Motor_Racing_Complex" title="Killarney Motor Racing Complex">Killarney Motor Racing Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse" title="Milnerton Racecourse">Milnerton Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Cricket_Ground" title="Newlands Cricket Ground">Newlands Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Stadium" title="Newlands Stadium">Newlands Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNK_Rugby_Stadium" title="NNK Rugby Stadium">NNK Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow_Park" title="Parow Park">Parow Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Stadium" title="Philippi Stadium">Philippi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cape_Golf_Club" title="Royal Cape Golf Club">Royal Cape Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape_Stadium" title="University of the Western Cape Stadium">University of the Western Cape Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Military_Base_Stadium" title="Wynberg Military Base Stadium">Wynberg Military Base Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Education" title="Cape Town">Education</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblionef" title="Biblionef">Biblionef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_Cape_Town" title="Central Library Cape Town">Central Library Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek_Library" title="Fish Hoek Library">Fish Hoek Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gitlin_Library" title="Jacob Gitlin Library">Jacob Gitlin Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Library" title="Meadowridge Library">Meadowridge Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa" title="National Library of South Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Library" title="Rondebosch Library">Rondebosch Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAAO_Library" title="SAAO Library">SAAO Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein_Library" title="Strandfontein Library">Strandfontein Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town_Libraries" title="University of Cape Town Libraries">University of Cape Town Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualitas_Career_Academy" title="Qualitas Career Academy">Qualitas Career Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College" title="South African College">South African College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_of_Cape_Town" title="Yeshiva of Cape Town">Yeshiva of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Cape_Town" title="American International School of Cape Town">American International School of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannons_Creek_Independent_School" title="Cannons Creek Independent School">Cannons Creek Independent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_French_School" title="Cape Town French School">Cape Town French School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_House_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Christel House South Africa">Christel House South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_Islamic_High_School" title="Darul Islam Islamic High School">Darul Islam Islamic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_College" title="Diocesan College">Diocesan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_International_School_Cape_Town" title="German International School Cape Town">German International School Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Girls%27_School" title="Herschel Girls' School">Herschel Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Herzlia_Schools" title="United Herzlia Schools">Herzlia Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Academy" title="Mountain View Academy">Mountain View Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands_College" title="Parklands College">Parklands College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cyprian%27s_School,_Cape_Town" title="St. Cyprian's School, Cape Town">St. Cyprian's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Grammar_School_(Cape_Town)" title="St. George's Grammar School (Cape Town)">St. George's Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oak_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Oak Waldorf School">Michael Oak Waldorf School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst_Primary_School" title="Oakhurst Primary School">Oakhurst Primary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinton_Secondary_School" title="Alexander Sinton Secondary School">Alexander Sinton Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia_High_School" title="Belgravia High School">Belgravia High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar_Secondary_School" title="Belhar Secondary School">Belhar Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Bellville" title="Hoërskool Bellville">Bellville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_Primary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergvliet Primary School">Bergvliet Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_High_School" title="Bergvliet High School">Bergvliet High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmansdam_High_School" title="Bosmansdam High School">Bosmansdam High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell_High_School" title="Brackenfell High School">Brackenfell High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Academy_of_Mathematics,_Science_and_Technology" title="Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology">Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_High_School" title="Cape Town High School">Cape Town High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Secondary_School" title="Chris Hani Secondary School">Chris Hani Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont High School (Cape Town)">Claremont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSAT" title="COSAT">COSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.F._Malan_High_School" title="D.F. Malan High School">D.F. Malan High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_High_School" title="Durbanville High School">Durbanville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges_High_School" title="Eben Dönges High School">Eben Dönges High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eersterivier_Secondary_School" title="Eersterivier Secondary School">Eersterivier Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbairn_College" title="Fairbairn College">Fairbairn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_High_School,_Durbanville" title="Fairmont High School, Durbanville">Fairmont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Commercial_High_School" title="Gardens Commercial High School">Gardens Commercial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Primary_School_(South_Africa)" title="Grove Primary School (South Africa)">Grove Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cressy_High_School" title="Harold Cressy High School">Harold Cressy High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_High_School" title="Hottentots Holland High School">Hottentots Holland High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Hoërskool Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill_High_School" title="Lavender Hill High School">Lavender Hill High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_High_School" title="Livingstone High School">Livingstone High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele_High_School" title="Masiphumelele High School">Masiphumelele High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_High_School" title="Milnerton High School">Milnerton High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondale_High_School" title="Mondale High School">Mondale High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei_High_School" title="Parel Vallei High School">Parel Vallei High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_High_School" title="Pinelands High School">Pinelands High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Range High School (Cape Town)">Range High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_High_School" title="Rondebosch Boys' High School">Rondebosch Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_Preparatory_School" title="Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School">Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenburg_School_for_Girls" title="Rustenburg School for Girls">Rustenburg School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_High_School" title="Sea Point High School">Sea Point High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinenjongo_High_School" title="Sinenjongo High School">Sinenjongo High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spine_Road_High_School" title="Spine Road High School">Spine Road High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_Schools" title="South African College Schools">South African College Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg_High_School" title="Stellenberg High School">Stellenberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Strand" title="Hoërskool Strand">Strand High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View_High_School" title="Table View High School">Table View High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Settlers_High_School" title="The Settlers High School">The Settlers High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Trafalgar High School (Cape Town)">Trafalgar High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_High_School" title="Tygerberg High School">Tygerberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerford_High_School" title="Westerford High School">Westerford High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Windsor High School (Cape Town)">Windsor High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Boys%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Boys' High School">Wynberg Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Girls%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Girls' High School">Wynberg Girls' High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlenBridge_Special_School" title="GlenBridge Special School">GlenBridge Special School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelberg_School" title="Tafelberg School">Tafelberg School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellerslie_Girls%27_High_School" title="Ellerslie Girls' High School">Ellerslie Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tot_Nut_van_het_Algemeen" title="Tot Nut van het Algemeen">Tot Nut van het Algemeen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art & music schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Lambrechts_Music_Centre" title="Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre">Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_of_Music" title="South African College of Music">South African College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clarke_Art_Centre" title="Peter Clarke Art Centre">Peter Clarke Art Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not yet allocated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Magic" title="College of Magic">College of Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Design_Centre" title="Montebello Design Centre">Montebello Design Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Alexandra Hospital (Cape Town)">Alexandra Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bremer_Hospital" title="Karl Bremer Hospital">Karl Bremer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_War_Memorial_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital">Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Somerset Hospital (Cape Town)">Somerset Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Hospital" title="Tygerberg Hospital">Tygerberg Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkenberg_Hospital" title="Valkenberg Hospital">Valkenberg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lighthouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Point Lighthouse">Cape Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Lighthouse,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town">Green Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Lighthouse" title="Milnerton Lighthouse">Milnerton Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Roman Rock Lighthouse">Roman Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangkop_Lighthouse" title="Slangkop Lighthouse">Slangkop Lighthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Water_Supply_System" title="Western Cape Water Supply System">Western Cape<br />Water Supply System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dams and resrvoirs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Dam">Alexandra Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_River_Dam" title="Berg River Dam">Berg River Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Villiers_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="De Villiers Dam">De Villiers Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hely-Hutchinson_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hely-Hutchinson Dam">Hely-Hutchinson Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinplaats_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinplaats Dam (page does not exist)">Kleinplaats Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land-en-Zeezicht_Reservoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir (page does not exist)">Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Gay_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Gay Dam (page does not exist)">Lewis Gay Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molteno_Dam" title="Molteno Dam">Molteno Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine Dam (page does not exist)">Silvermine Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Dam" title="Steenbras Dam">Steenbras Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theewaterskloof_Dam" title="Theewaterskloof Dam">Theewaterskloof Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dam_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Dam (Cape Town)">Victoria Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABlvlei_Dam" title="Voëlvlei Dam">Voëlvlei Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmershoek_Dam" title="Wemmershoek Dam">Wemmershoek Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electrical power generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Koeberg Nuclear Power Station">Koeberg Nuclear Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiet_Pumped_Storage_Scheme" title="Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme">Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Town_Fire_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Town Fire Department (page does not exist)">Cape Town Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Emergency_Medical_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Emergency Medical Services (page does not exist)">Metro Emergency Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Club_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Club of South Africa">Mountain Club of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Rescue_Institute" title="National Sea Rescue Institute">National Sea Rescue Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Town" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> • <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" 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