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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صولجية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صولجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9Blostrom" title="Bělostrom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bělostrom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silberb%C3%A4ume" title="Silberbäume – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silberbäume" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%9Bbrowc" title="Slěbrowc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Slěbrowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شجره بيضاء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شجره بيضاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Левкадендрон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Левкадендрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leucadendron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeapuut" title="Hopeapuut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopeapuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvertr%C3%A4dssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Silverträdssläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silverträdssläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Леукадендрон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Леукадендрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" title="Leucadendron – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leucadendron" 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</nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, endemic to South Africa</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Leucadendron</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg/220px-Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg/330px-Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Leucadendron_argenteum_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_argenteum" title="Leucadendron argenteum">Leucadendron argenteum</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Leucadendron" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteales" title="Proteales">Proteales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteoideae" title="Proteoideae">Proteoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendreae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendreae (page does not exist)">Leucadendreae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendrinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendrinae (page does not exist)">Leucadendrinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Leucadendron</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist,_born_1773)" title="Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)">R.Br.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Distribution.leucadendron.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Distribution.leucadendron.png/220px-Distribution.leucadendron.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Distribution.leucadendron.png/330px-Distribution.leucadendron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Distribution.leucadendron.png/440px-Distribution.leucadendron.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Natural range of the genus </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Chasme</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Salisb. (1807)</span></li> <li><i>Euryspermum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Salisb. (1807)</span></li> <li><i>Gissonia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Salisb. ex Knight (1809)</span></li> <li><i>Lepidocarpus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.</span></li> <li><i>Protea</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">L. (1753), nom. rej.</span></li> <li><i>Vionaea</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Neck. (1790), opus utique oppr.</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg/220px-Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg/330px-Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg/440px-Leucadendron_salignum_tasmania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_salignum" title="Leucadendron salignum">Leucadendron salignum</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Leucadendron</b></i> is a genus of about 80 species of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endemic_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic (ecology)">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Provinces" title="Cape Provinces">Cape Provinces</a> and <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, where they are a prominent part of the <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a> and vegetation type.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Species in the genus <i>Leucadendron</i> are small <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> that are erect or creeping.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most species are shrubs that grow up to 1 m tall, some to 2 or 3 m. A few grow into moderate-sized trees up to 16 m tall. All are <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> are largely elliptical, sometimes needle-like, spirally arranged, simple, entire, and usually green, often covered with a waxy bloom, and in the case of the Silvertree, with a distinct silvery tone produced by dense, straight, silky hairs. This inspired the generic name <i>Leucadendron</i>, which literally means "white tree". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are produced in dense <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescences</a> at the branch tips; plants are <a href="/wiki/Plant_sexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant sexuality">dioecious</a>, with separate male and female plants. </p><p>The seed heads, or <a href="/wiki/Infructescence" title="Infructescence">infructescences</a>, of <i>Leucadendron</i> are woody cone-like structures. This gave rise to their generic common name <a href="/wiki/Cone_bush" title="Cone bush">cone-bush</a>. The cones contain numerous <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a>. The seed morphology is varied and reflects subgeneric groupings within the genus. A few such as the Silvertree, <i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_argenteum" title="Leucadendron argenteum">Leucadendron argenteum</a></i> have a silky-haired parachute, enabling the large round nut to be dispersed by wind. A few are rodent dispersed, cached by rats, and a few have <a href="/wiki/Elaiosome" title="Elaiosome">elaiosomes</a> and are dispersed by ants. About half the species store the seeds in fire-proof cones and release them only after a fire has killed the plant or at least the branch bearing the cone. Many such species hardly recruit naturally except after fires. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Leucadendron</i> plants are conventionally propagated through seedlings as well as cuttings. The seeds reach maturity over a duration of a year. This time of germination and emergence depends on the species. When using cuttings as propagating material, the season as well as the type of material used can affect the success rate of the cultivation. Cuttings are preferred as propagating material because it provides uniform offspring, whereas seedlings produce <a href="/wiki/Genetic_variability" title="Genetic variability">genetic variability</a> in the offspring. The genus <i>Leucadendron</i> is more prone to <a href="/wiki/Genetic_variation" title="Genetic variation">genetic variation</a> than a genus that tends to self-fertilize, because of its cross-pollinating nature. In the natural habitat, <i>Leucadendron</i> grows exceptionally well, but in the case of cultivation the specific needs of the plant have to be readily available to allow optimal production of high quality <a href="/wiki/Cut_flowers" title="Cut flowers">cut flowers</a> and foliage. Steps for cultivation include soil evaluation, clearing, drainage, chemical correction, and the physical preparation should be critically considered five months prior to planting <i>Leucadendron</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_species">Selected species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 21em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_album" title="Leucadendron album">Leucadendron album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_arcuatum" title="Leucadendron arcuatum">Leucadendron arcuatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_argenteum" title="Leucadendron argenteum">Leucadendron argenteum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_barkerae" title="Leucadendron barkerae">Leucadendron barkerae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_bonum" title="Leucadendron bonum">Leucadendron bonum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_brunioides" title="Leucadendron brunioides">Leucadendron brunioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_burchellii" title="Leucadendron burchellii">Leucadendron burchellii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_cadens" title="Leucadendron cadens">Leucadendron cadens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_chamelaea" title="Leucadendron chamelaea">Leucadendron chamelaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_cinereum" title="Leucadendron cinereum">Leucadendron cinereum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron_comosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendron comosum (page does not exist)">Leucadendron comosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_concavum" title="Leucadendron concavum">Leucadendron concavum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_conicum" title="Leucadendron conicum">Leucadendron conicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_coniferum" title="Leucadendron coniferum">Leucadendron coniferum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_cordatum" title="Leucadendron cordatum">Leucadendron cordatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_coriaceum" title="Leucadendron coriaceum">Leucadendron coriaceum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_corymbosum" title="Leucadendron corymbosum">Leucadendron corymbosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_cryptocephalum" title="Leucadendron cryptocephalum">Leucadendron cryptocephalum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_daphnoides" title="Leucadendron daphnoides">Leucadendron daphnoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_diemontianum" title="Leucadendron diemontianum">Leucadendron diemontianum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_discolor" title="Leucadendron discolor">Leucadendron discolor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_dregei" title="Leucadendron dregei">Leucadendron dregei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_dubium" title="Leucadendron dubium">Leucadendron dubium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_elimense" title="Leucadendron elimense">Leucadendron elimense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_ericifolium" title="Leucadendron ericifolium">Leucadendron ericifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_eucalyptifolium" title="Leucadendron eucalyptifolium">Leucadendron eucalyptifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_flexuosum" title="Leucadendron flexuosum">Leucadendron flexuosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_floridum" title="Leucadendron floridum">Leucadendron floridum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_foedum" title="Leucadendron foedum">Leucadendron foedum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_galpinii" title="Leucadendron galpinii">Leucadendron galpinii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_gandogeri" title="Leucadendron gandogeri">Leucadendron gandogeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron_glaberrimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendron glaberrimum (page does not exist)">Leucadendron glaberrimum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_globosum" title="Leucadendron globosum">Leucadendron globosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_grandiflorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucadendron grandiflorum">Leucadendron grandiflorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_gydoense" title="Leucadendron gydoense">Leucadendron gydoense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_immoderatum" title="Leucadendron immoderatum">Leucadendron immoderatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron_lanigerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendron lanigerum (page does not exist)">Leucadendron lanigerum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_laureolum" title="Leucadendron laureolum">Leucadendron laureolum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_laxum" title="Leucadendron laxum">Leucadendron laxum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_levisanus" title="Leucadendron levisanus">Leucadendron levisanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_linifolium" title="Leucadendron linifolium">Leucadendron linifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_loeriense" title="Leucadendron loeriense">Leucadendron loeriense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_loranthifolium" title="Leucadendron loranthifolium">Leucadendron loranthifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_macowanii" title="Leucadendron macowanii">Leucadendron macowanii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_meridianum" title="Leucadendron meridianum">Leucadendron meridianum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_meyerianum" title="Leucadendron meyerianum">Leucadendron meyerianum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_microcephalum" title="Leucadendron microcephalum">Leucadendron microcephalum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_modestum" title="Leucadendron modestum">Leucadendron modestum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_muirii" title="Leucadendron muirii">Leucadendron muirii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_nervosum" title="Leucadendron nervosum">Leucadendron nervosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_nitidum" title="Leucadendron nitidum">Leucadendron nitidum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_nobile" title="Leucadendron nobile">Leucadendron nobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_olens" title="Leucadendron olens">Leucadendron olens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_orientale" title="Leucadendron orientale">Leucadendron orientale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_osbornei" title="Leucadendron osbornei">Leucadendron osbornei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_platyspermum" title="Leucadendron platyspermum">Leucadendron platyspermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_pondoense" title="Leucadendron pondoense">Leucadendron pondoense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_procerum" title="Leucadendron procerum">Leucadendron procerum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_pubescens" title="Leucadendron pubescens">Leucadendron pubescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_pubibracteolatum" title="Leucadendron pubibracteolatum">Leucadendron pubibracteolatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_radiatum" title="Leucadendron radiatum">Leucadendron radiatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_remotum" title="Leucadendron remotum">Leucadendron remotum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_roodii" title="Leucadendron roodii">Leucadendron roodii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_rourkei" title="Leucadendron rourkei">Leucadendron rourkei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_rubrum" title="Leucadendron rubrum">Leucadendron rubrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_salicifolium" title="Leucadendron salicifolium">Leucadendron salicifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_salignum" title="Leucadendron salignum">Leucadendron salignum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_sericeum" title="Leucadendron sericeum">Leucadendron sericeum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_sessile" title="Leucadendron sessile">Leucadendron sessile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_sheilae" title="Leucadendron sheilae">Leucadendron sheilae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_singulare" title="Leucadendron singulare">Leucadendron singulare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_sorocephalodes" title="Leucadendron sorocephalodes">Leucadendron sorocephalodes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_spirale" title="Leucadendron spirale">Leucadendron spirale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_spissifolium" title="Leucadendron spissifolium">Leucadendron spissifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_stellare" title="Leucadendron stellare">Leucadendron stellare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_stelligerum" title="Leucadendron stelligerum">Leucadendron stelligerum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_strobilinum" title="Leucadendron strobilinum">Leucadendron strobilinum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_teretifolium" title="Leucadendron teretifolium">Leucadendron teretifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_thymifolium" title="Leucadendron thymifolium">Leucadendron thymifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_tinctum" title="Leucadendron tinctum">Leucadendron tinctum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_tradouwense" title="Leucadendron tradouwense">Leucadendron tradouwense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron_uliginosum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucadendron uliginosum (page does not exist)">Leucadendron uliginosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_verticillatum" title="Leucadendron verticillatum">Leucadendron verticillatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucadendron_xanthoconus" title="Leucadendron xanthoconus">Leucadendron xanthoconus</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hybridization">Hybridization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hybridization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The drive behind the production of new <i>Leucadendron</i> cultivars is the production of a constant supply of new and improved quality products that are available initially from South Africa only.<sup id="cite_ref-littlejohn_p2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-littlejohn_p2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus <i>Leucadendron</i> is popular amongst consumers due to its colourful bracts and long vase life. <i>Leucadendron</i> hybrids are produced through interspecific hybridization.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crosses made within the same subsection are generally more viable in the hybridization of <i>Leucadendrons</i> with the quantity of seed set relative to the taxonomic relatedness of the species. Intersectional hybridization produces hybrids that show a unique set of characteristics which are favoured by consumers. One example of a hybrid produced by two <i>Leucadendron</i> <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a> is the cultivar 'Rosette', a hybrid between <i>L. laureolum</i> and <i>L. elimense</i>. This interspecific hybrid is however completely sterile due to <a href="/wiki/Autopolyploidy" class="mw-redirect" title="Autopolyploidy">autopolyploidy</a> and thus have no use in further cultivation. The main aim of interspecific hybridization is to produce large quantities of progeny seed from the best interspecific hybrid parents.<sup id="cite_ref-littlejohn_p2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-littlejohn_p2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> the cultivars 'Safari Sunset'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 'Inca Gold'<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-powo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331712-2"><i>Leucadendron</i> R.Br.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFManningPaterson-Jones,_Colin2008" class="citation book cs1">Manning, John; Paterson-Jones, Colin (2008). <i>Field Guide to Fynbos</i>. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77007-265-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77007-265-7"><bdi>978-1-77007-265-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+Fynbos&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Struik+Publishers%2C+Cape+Town&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-77007-265-7&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Paterson-Jones%2C+Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalan2012" class="citation book cs1">Malan, G. (2012). <i>Protea Cultivation from concept to carton</i>. Gerhard Malan. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-620-55300-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-620-55300-1"><bdi>978-0-620-55300-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protea+Cultivation+from+concept+to+carton&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Gerhard+Malan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-620-55300-1&rft.aulast=Malan&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-littlejohn_p2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-littlejohn_p2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-littlejohn_p2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittlejohn2002" class="citation journal cs1">Littlejohn, G.M. (2002). "Breeding Technology for Protea". <i>Fynbos Research</i>: 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fynbos+Research&rft.atitle=Breeding+Technology+for+Protea&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Littlejohn&rft.aufirst=G.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Croxford, Yan, and Sedgley, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/130019/i-Leucadendron-i-Safari-Sunset/Details">"RHS Plantfinder - <i>Leucadendron</i> 'Safari Sunset'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plantfinder+-+Leucadendron+%27Safari+Sunset%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F130019%2Fi-Leucadendron-i-Safari-Sunset%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/195562/i-Leucadendron-i-Inca-Gold/Details">"RHS Plantfinder - <i>Leucadendron</i> 'Inca Gold'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plantfinder+-+Leucadendron+%27Inca+Gold%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F195562%2Fi-Leucadendron-i-Inca-Gold%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf">"AGM Plants - Ornamental"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AGM+Plants+-+Ornamental&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Royal+Horticultural+Society&rft.date=2017-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2Fplants%2Fpdfs%2Fagm-lists%2Fagm-ornamentals.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeucadendron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucadendron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leucadendron" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leucadendron"><i>Leucadendron</i></a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Alloxylon" title="Alloxylon">Alloxylon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athertonia" title="Athertonia">Athertonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aulax" title="Aulax">Aulax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Austromuellera" title="Austromuellera">Austromuellera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banksia" title="Banksia">Banksia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauprea" title="Beauprea">Beauprea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaupreopsis" title="Beaupreopsis">Beaupreopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellendena" title="Bellendena">Bellendena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bleasdalea" title="Bleasdalea">Bleasdalea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brabejum" title="Brabejum">Brabejum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamia" title="Buckinghamia">Buckinghamia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardwellia" title="Cardwellia">Cardwellia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnarvonia_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnarvonia (plant)"><i>Carnarvonia</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catalepidia" title="Catalepidia">Catalepidia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cenarrhenes" title="Cenarrhenes">Cenarrhenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conospermum" title="Conospermum">Conospermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darlingia" title="Darlingia">Darlingia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diastella" title="Diastella">Diastella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilobeia" title="Dilobeia">Dilobeia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eidothea" title="Eidothea">Eidothea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Embothrium" title="Embothrium">Embothrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucarpha" title="Eucarpha">Eucarpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euplassa" title="Euplassa">Euplassa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faurea" title="Faurea">Faurea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finschia" title="Finschia">Finschia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floydia" title="Floydia">Floydia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Franklandia" title="Franklandia">Franklandia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garnieria" title="Garnieria">Garnieria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gevuina" title="Gevuina">Gevuina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grevillea" title="Grevillea">Grevillea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakea" title="Hakea">Hakea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helicia" title="Helicia">Helicia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliciopsis" title="Heliciopsis">Heliciopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hicksbeachia" title="Hicksbeachia">Hicksbeachia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollandaea" title="Hollandaea">Hollandaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isopogon" title="Isopogon">Isopogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kermadecia" title="Kermadecia">Kermadecia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knightia_(plant)" title="Knightia (plant)">Knightia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambertia" title="Lambertia">Lambertia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lasjia" title="Lasjia">Lasjia</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leucadendron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucospermum" title="Leucospermum">Leucospermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lomatia" title="Lomatia">Lomatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia">Macadamia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malagasia" title="Malagasia">Malagasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megahertzia" title="Megahertzia">Megahertzia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mimetes" title="Mimetes">Mimetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musgravea" title="Musgravea">Musgravea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neorites" title="Neorites">Neorites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothorites" title="Nothorites">Nothorites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opisthiolepis" title="Opisthiolepis">Opisthiolepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreocallis" title="Oreocallis">Oreocallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orites" title="Orites">Orites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orothamnus" title="Orothamnus">Orothamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panopsis" title="Panopsis">Panopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranomus" title="Paranomus">Paranomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persoonia" title="Persoonia">Persoonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petrophile" title="Petrophile">Petrophile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Placospermum" title="Placospermum">Placospermum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protea" title="Protea">Protea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roupala" title="Roupala">Roupala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serruria" title="Serruria">Serruria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleumerodendron" title="Sleumerodendron">Sleumerodendron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorocephalus" title="Sorocephalus">Sorocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spatalla" title="Spatalla">Spatalla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphalmium" title="Sphalmium">Sphalmium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stenocarpus" title="Stenocarpus">Stenocarpus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stirlingia" title="Stirlingia">Stirlingia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strangea" title="Strangea">Strangea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphionema" title="Symphionema">Symphionema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synaphea" title="Synaphea">Synaphea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waratah" title="Waratah">Telopea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toronia" title="Toronia">Toronia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triunia" title="Triunia">Triunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turrillia" title="Turrillia">Turrillia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vexatorella" title="Vexatorella">Vexatorella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virotia" title="Virotia">Virotia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xylomelum" title="Xylomelum">Xylomelum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Leucadendron</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159466" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q159466">Q159466</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leucadendron" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Leucadendron">Leucadendron</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/192106">192106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/189338">189338</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=294032">294032</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5DQH">5DQH</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5511357">5511357</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1LEQG">1LEQG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5428462">5428462</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=6760">6760</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/186152">186152</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/331712-2">331712-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=54942">54942</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/59df5305-f5b1-4fe2-a05f-12d156e5ea4d">59df5305-f5b1-4fe2-a05f-12d156e5ea4d</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=29543">29543</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=488626">488626</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A331712-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331712-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40005589">40005589</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000021478">wfo-4000021478</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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