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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_mapa" title="Katastrální mapa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katastrální mapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastermappe" title="Katastermappe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katastermappe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_(cartograf%C3%ADa)" title="Plano (cartografía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plano (cartografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_(kartografia)" title="Plano (kartografia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plano (kartografia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano" title="Plano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საკადასტრო რუკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საკადასტრო რუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldm%C3%A9r%C3%A9si_alapt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p" title="Földmérési alaptérkép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földmérési alaptérkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_ewidencyjna" title="Mapa ewidencyjna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa ewidencyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat" title="Plat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кадастрова карта – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кадастрова карта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q831939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plat" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Map showing divisions of a piece of land in America</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Plat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Plat (disambiguation)">Plat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Plat" title="Special:EditPage/Plat">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Plat%22">"Plat"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Plat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Plat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Plat%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Plat%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Plat%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottawahillsplatmap.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ottawahillsplatmap.gif/250px-Ottawahillsplatmap.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ottawahillsplatmap.gif/330px-Ottawahillsplatmap.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ottawahillsplatmap.gif/500px-Ottawahillsplatmap.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>A plat map that shows the location of a <a href="/wiki/Lot_(real_estate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lot (real estate)">lot</a> for sale</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, a <b>plat</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>plan</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cadastral_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadastral map">cadastral map</a>, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land. <a href="/wiki/United_States_General_Land_Office" title="United States General Land Office">United States General Land Office</a> surveyors drafted township plats of <a href="/wiki/Public_Lands_Survey_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Lands Survey System">Public Lands Surveys</a> to show the distance and bearing between section corners, sometimes including topographic or vegetation information. City, town or village plats show subdivisions broken into <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">blocks</a> with streets and alleys. Further refinement often splits blocks into individual <a href="/wiki/Lot_(real_estate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lot (real estate)">lots</a>, usually for the purpose of selling the described lots; this has become known as <a href="/wiki/Subdivision_(land)" title="Subdivision (land)">subdivision</a>. </p><p>After the filing of a plat, <a href="/wiki/Land_description" title="Land description">legal descriptions</a> can refer to block and lot-numbers rather than portions of <a href="/wiki/Section_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section (land)">sections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order for plats to become legally valid, a local governing body, such as a <a href="/wiki/Public_works" title="Public works">public works</a> department, <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> commission, <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> board, or another organ of the state must normally review and approve them. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg/220px-BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg/330px-BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg/440px-BoiseInaugural1863Plat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>A pamphlet for a walking tour of <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise's</a> original ten blocks</figcaption></figure> <p>The creation of a plat map marks an important step in the process of <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(municipal_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Incorporation (municipal government)">incorporating</a> a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> or <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> according to <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> law. Because the process of incorporation sometimes occurred at a <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a>, the incorporation papers for many American cities may be stored hundreds of miles away in another <a href="/wiki/States_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the United States">state</a>. For example, to view the original <a href="/wiki/United_States_General_Land_Office" title="United States General Land Office">United States General Land Office</a> plat for the city of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, filed in 1849, one must visit the Museum of the Oregon Territory in <a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City, Oregon</a>, as at that time Oregon City was the site of the closest federal land office to San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-Clackamas_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clackamas-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>plat of consolidation</b> or <b>plan of consolidation</b> originates when a <a href="/wiki/Landowner" class="mw-redirect" title="Landowner">landowner</a> takes over several adjacent <a href="/wiki/Lot_(real_estate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lot (real estate)">parcels</a> of land and consolidates them into a single parcel. In order to do this, the landowner will usually need to make a <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">survey</a> of the parcels and submit the survey to the governing body that would have to approve the consolidation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <b>plat of subdivision</b> or <b>plan of subdivision</b> appears when a landowner or municipality divides land into smaller parcels. If a landowner owns an <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acre</a> of land, for instance, and wants to divide it into three pieces, a surveyor would have to take precise measurements of the land and submit the survey to the governing body, which would then have to approve it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plat of subdivision also applies when a landowner/building owner divides a multi-family building into multiple units. This can apply for the intention of selling off the individual units as condominiums to individual owners.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A <b>correction plat</b> or <b>amending plat</b> records minor corrections to an existing plat, such as correcting a <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveying</a> mistake or a <a href="/wiki/Scrivener" title="Scrivener">scrivener's</a> error. Such plats can sometimes serve to relocate lot-lines or other features, but laws usually tightly restrict such use.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <b>vacating plat</b> functions to legally void a prior plat or portion of a plat. The rules normally allow such plats only when all the platted lots remain unsold and no construction of buildings or public improvements has taken place.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other names associated with parcel maps are: land maps, tax maps, real estate maps, landowner maps, lot and block survey system and land survey maps. Parcel maps, unlike any other public real estate record, have no federal, state or municipal oversight with their development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reasons">Reasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transitville,_Indiana_1878.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png/250px-Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png/330px-Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png/500px-Transitville%2C_Indiana_1878.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>An 1878 plat map of Transitville (now <a href="/wiki/Buck_Creek,_Indiana" title="Buck Creek, Indiana">Buck Creek, Indiana</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Subdivision of a property into multiple smaller lots, as described above.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Designation of <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">roads</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">rights of way</a>.</li> <li>Ensuring that all property has access to a public right of way. Without such access, a property owner may be unable to use his or her property without having to <a href="/wiki/Trespass" title="Trespass">trespass</a> to reach it. The platting process restricts the <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraudulent</a> practice of knowingly selling lots with no access to public right of way without revealing that such access does not exist. (Property that does not have access to public right of way may be sold, provided that the buyer is aware of the lack of a public means of access by water or land.)</li> <li>Creation or vacation of <a href="/wiki/Easements" class="mw-redirect" title="Easements">easements</a>.</li> <li>Dedication of land for other public uses, such as <a href="/wiki/Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks">parks</a> or areas needed for <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">flood</a> protection.</li> <li>Ensuring compliance with <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a>. Zoning regulations frequently contain restrictions that govern lot sizes and lot geometry. The platting process allows the governing authorities to ensure that all lots comply with these regulations.</li> <li>Ensuring compliance with a <a href="/wiki/Land_use_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Land use planning">land use plan</a> established to control the development of a <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a>.</li> <li>Ensuring that all property has access to <a href="/wiki/Public_utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Public utilities">public utilities</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reading">Reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plats contain a number of informational elements: </p> <ul><li>The property boundaries are indicated by bearing and distance. The bearing is in the format of <a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">degrees</a>, minutes, seconds with compass point letters before and afterward to indicate the compass quadrant. For example, <b>N 38 00 00 E</b> is 38 degrees into the northeast quadrant or 38 degrees east of <a href="/wiki/North" title="North">north</a>. Similarly, <b>S 22 00 00 W</b> is 22 degrees west of south. <a href="/wiki/North" title="North">North</a> here is true north, so magnetic orientation must be corrected for <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_declination" title="Magnetic declination">magnetic declination</a>.</li> <li>The certification note provides information on the surveyor and is the location where recent US plats place the flood survey code in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/National_Flood_Insurance_Act_of_1968" title="National Flood Insurance Act of 1968">National Flood Insurance Act of 1968</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_arrow" class="mw-redirect" title="North arrow">north arrow</a> is familiar to most map readers</li> <li>The title block and lot numbers provide information specific to a development or <a href="/wiki/Land_use_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Land use planning">land use plan</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Easement" title="Easement">easement</a> is usually indicated by a dashed line, although it is also common to have to look them up in supplementary documents (such as a title report)</li> <li>Streets are usually indicated by a graphical outline of the <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">right of way</a>; the outline also sometimes depicts the paved area.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Site_plan" title="Site plan">Site plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_and_block_survey_system" title="Lot and block survey system">Lot and block survey system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_(Latter_Day_Saints)#Plat_of_Zion" title="Zion (Latter Day Saints)">Plat of Zion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"s.v. 'plat'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>American Heritage Dictionary</i> (3rd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=s.v.+%27plat%27&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nc6JTJZxH4EC&pg=PA212">"Whimsical Peculiarities at Manchester Noticed"</a>. <i>The Gentleman's Magazine</i>. Vol. 72, no. 1. London. 1802. p. 212. <q>... many attorneys ought to be whipt for not knowing how to spell; that <i>plot</i> a conspiracy and <i>plat</i> a piece of ground were pronounced exactly alike ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gentleman%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=Whimsical+Peculiarities+at+Manchester+Noticed&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=212&rft.date=1802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNc6JTJZxH4EC%26pg%3DPA212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010183544/http://www.cctexas.com/?fuseaction=main.view&page=120">"Land Subdivision (Platting)"</a>. <i>City of Corpus Christi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctexas.com/?fuseaction=main.view&page=120">the original</a> on October 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Corpus+Christi&rft.atitle=Land+Subdivision+%28Platting%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cctexas.com%2F%3Ffuseaction%3Dmain.view%26page%3D120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clackamas-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clackamas_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clackamascountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/first-plat-of-san-francisco-found/">"First Plat of San Francisco Found"</a>. <i>The Oregon City Enterprise</i>. March 13, 1904<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Clackamas County Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregon+City+Enterprise&rft.atitle=First+Plat+of+San+Francisco+Found&rft.date=1904-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclackamascountyhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F03%2F13%2Ffirst-plat-of-san-francisco-found%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307005513/http://www.drodio.com/expert-advice/what-is-a-plat">"What is a Plat? – Real Estate Advice"</a>. <i>DROdio</i>. May 25, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drodio.com/faq/main-category/buying-a-home/all-the-questions-you-were-afraid-to-ask/what-is-a-plat/">the original</a> on March 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DROdio&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Plat%3F+%E2%80%93+Real+Estate+Advice&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drodio.com%2Ffaq%2Fmain-category%2Fbuying-a-home%2Fall-the-questions-you-were-afraid-to-ask%2Fwhat-is-a-plat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113063928/http://www.sco.wisc.edu/maps/platbooks.php#about">"Platbooks and Land Ownership Maps | Find Maps"</a>. <i>sco.wisc.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sco.wisc.edu/maps/platbooks.php#about">the original</a> on November 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sco.wisc.edu&rft.atitle=Platbooks+and+Land+Ownership+Maps+%26%23124%3B+Find+Maps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sco.wisc.edu%2Fmaps%2Fplatbooks.php%23about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201010639/https://www.flcondodocs.com/blog/2012/05/09/land-development-faqs/">"Land Development Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>Florida Condominium Documents</i>. May 9, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flcondodocs.com/blog/2012/05/09/land-development-faqs/">the original</a> on December 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Condominium+Documents&rft.atitle=Land+Development+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flcondodocs.com%2Fblog%2F2012%2F05%2F09%2Fland-development-faqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (August 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaplan_Gordon2019" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan Gordon, Lisa (December 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realtor.com/advice/buy/what-is-a-plat-map/">"What Is a Plat Map? A Survey That Can Tell You a Lot About Your Property"</a>. <i>realtor.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=realtor.com&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Plat+Map%3F+A+Survey+That+Can+Tell+You+a+Lot+About+Your+Property&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft.aulast=Kaplan+Gordon&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realtor.com%2Fadvice%2Fbuy%2Fwhat-is-a-plat-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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