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Алфавит - Википедия
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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Терминдик мааниси</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Терминдик_мааниси-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарыхы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарыхы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарыхы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарыхы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жаңы_кыргыз_алфавити" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жаңы_кыргыз_алфавити"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Жаңы кыргыз алфавити</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жаңы_кыргыз_алфавити-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Алфавит</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 180 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – немисче (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немисче (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="አልፋቤት – амхарча" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abichi" title="Abichi – оболочо (Нигерия)" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Abichi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболочо (Нигерия)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला – ангикача" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангикача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC" title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܦܒܝܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itasinahikewin" title="Itasinahikewin – атикамекче" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Itasinahikewin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला – авадхиче" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Flifba" title="Əlifba – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Алфавіт – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азбука – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabit" title="Alpabit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Alpabit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အက္ခရာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အက္ခရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="অশব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অশব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="মেয়েক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মেয়েক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg" title="Lizherenneg – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Үзэг бэшэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үзэг бэшэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Абат – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E" title="ئەلفوبێ – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_(iaith)" title="Gwyddor (iaith) – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachik%C9%94ba" title="Bachikɔba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bachikɔba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AFn%C3%ABg%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Kïnëgäär – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kïnëgäär" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="އަލިފުބާ – дивехиче" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αλφάβητο – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hestik" title="Tähestik – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tähestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الفبا – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakkoset" title="Aakkoset – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aakkoset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hist%C3%BC" title="Tähistü – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tähistü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola – фижиче" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavra%C3%B0" title="Stavrað – фарерче" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stavrað" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t" title="Alfabèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeet" title="Alfabeet – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – фриулча" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aib%C3%ADtir" title="Aibítir – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aibítir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母 – Гань Кытайча" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字母" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Гань Кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalfab%C3%A9" title="Lalfabé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalfabé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil" title="Aibidil – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achegety" title="Achegety – гуараниче" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуараниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit" title="Abbyrlhit – мэнксыча" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнксыча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruffa" title="Haruffa – хаусача" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Haruffa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хаусача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אלפבית – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akchhar" title="Akchhar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8" title="Alfabè – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alfabè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Ábécé – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Այբուբեն – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Այբուբեն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto" title="Alphabeto – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchagat" title="Atchagat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Atchagat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto – илокочо" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafr%C3%B3f" title="Stafróf – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stafróf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="アルファベット – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルファベット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t" title="Alfabèt – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfabèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანბანი – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agemmay" title="Agemmay – кабылча" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agemmay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабылча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Тхыпкъылъэ – кабардинче" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхыпкъылъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C9%A9_kpeekpe_p%C9%A9l%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әліпби – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="음소문자 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음소문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит – карачай-балкарча" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeet" title="Alfabeet – колоньяча" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Alfabeet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="колоньяча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytherennek" title="Lytherennek – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lytherennek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium" title="Abecedarium – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alefbet" title="Alefbet – ладиночо" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alefbet" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладиночо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta" title="Alfabeta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – лимбургиче" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecee" title="Abecee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abecee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afab%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Afabɛ́ – лингалача" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afabɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Abėcėlė – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C4%93ts" title="Alfabēts – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णमाला – маитиличе" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="маитиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Алфавитсь – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алфавитсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy" title="Abidy – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тиштер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тиштер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азбука – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="അക്ഷരമാല – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്ഷരമാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Цагаан толгой – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан толгой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="मुळाक्षर – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुळाक्षर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabett" title="Alfabett – малтизче" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alfabett" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc" title="Abc – мирандизче" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="အက္ခရာ – бурмача" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfabeto" title="Arfabeto – неополитанча" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arfabeto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неополитанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="वर्णात्मक लिपि – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वर्णात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%83" title="आखः – невариче" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आखः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невариче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਰਨਮਾਲਾ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਨਮਾਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="الفبا – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siq%27i_llumpa" title="Siq'i llumpa – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siq'i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabb%C3%A8te" title="Alfabbète – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Alfabbète" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Алфавит – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Алфавіт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अक्षरमाला – санскритче" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अक्षरमाला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Алпабыыт – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алпабыыт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu" title="Alfabetu – сардинче" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabbetu" title="Alfabbetu – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alfabbetu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="آئيوٽا – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabehta" title="Alfabehta – түндүк саамиче" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="түндүк саамиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda_(jazykoveda)" title="Abeceda (jazykoveda) – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abeceda (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumbiro_re_Mabhi" title="Bumbiro re Mabhi – шонача" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bumbiro re Mabhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbeet" title="Alifbeet – сомаличе" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alifbeet" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомаличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti" title="Alfabeti – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Алфабет – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфабет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpab%C3%A9t" title="Alpabét – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alpabét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti" title="Alfabeti – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabyt" title="Alfabyt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alfabyt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="அகரவரிசை – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகரவரிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అక్షరమాల – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్షరమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษร – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipbi%C3%BD" title="Elipbiý – түркмөнчө" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Elipbiý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түркмөнчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto" title="Alpabeto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lifba" title="Älifba – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Älifba" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Абетка – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="حروف تہجی – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbo" title="Alifbo – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i" title="Bảng chữ cái – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab" title="Lafab – волапюкча" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюкча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakadahan" title="Abakadahan – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abakadahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="字母系统 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="字母系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანბანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98" title="אלפאבעט – идишче" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפאבעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81b%C3%ADd%C3%AD" title="Ábídí – йорубача" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ábídí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йорубача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%AF%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ – марокко тамазигт адабий тилинде" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокко тамазигт адабий тилинде" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全音素文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-b%C3%B3-h%C4%93" title="Jī-bó-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-bó-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%97%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="一套字母 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="一套字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9779" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимаалымат элементи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Алфавит</b> - тилдин жазуу системасында колдонулган бардык тамгалардын белгилүү орун тартипте берилген тизмеси. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Терминдик_мааниси"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Терминдик мааниси</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Терминдик мааниси» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Терминдик мааниси"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Грек алфавитинин эң башкы эки тамгасынын: «альфа» (а) жана «бета (вита)» (б) аталышынан алынган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарыхы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарыхы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Тарыхы» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Тарыхы"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Алфавит адам баласынын эң улуу жетишкендиги болуп саналат. Ал дароо пайда боло калган жок, бир нече кылымдарды басып өтүп, бизге ушул азыркы такталган, толукталган абалында келип жетти. </p><p>Алфавит пайда болгонго чейин <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83" title="Жазуу">жазуунун</a> ар кандай түрлөрү пайдаланылып келди. Аларга <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA)_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83" title="Пиктографиялык (сүрөттүк) жазуу">пиктографиялык</a> (лат. pictus – сүрөттүү жана грек. grapho – жазуу), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83" title="Идеографиялык жазуу">идеографиялык</a> (грек. idea – ой, түшүнүк, grapho – жазуу), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA)_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83" title="Фонографиялык (тыбыштык) жазуу">фонографиялык</a> (грек. phone – тыбыш, grapho – жазуу) жазууларды көрсөтүүгө болот. Кыргыздар алфавиттин ар кандай түрлөрүнөн, мисалы, араб (1923–1927), латын (1927–1940), орус (1941–жылдан бери) пайдаланып келишкен. </p><p>Орус графикасынын негизинде түзүлгөн азыркы кыргыз алфавити 1940-жылы декабрда Кыргыз ССР Жогорку Советинин кезексиз чакырылган сессиясында жактырылып, колдонула баштаган. Орус графикасы славян азбукасынын негизинде келип чыккан. Аны IX кылымда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Болгар (мындай барак жок)">болгар</a> элинин уулдары, эки бир тууган Кирилл менен Мефодий түзгөн. Орустардын «Азбукасы» славян алфавитиндеги биринчи тамга а (аз), экинчи тамга б (буки) тамгаларынын аталышынан алынган. Азыркы славян эли (орустар, украиндер, белорустар, болгарлар, сербдер ж.б.) ушул алфавиттен пайдаланышат. Орустун биринчи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азбука (мындай барак жок)">«Азбукасын»</a> 1574-ж. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Фёдоров">Иван Фёдоров</a> түзгөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жаңы_кыргыз_алфавити"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D2.A3.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Жаңы кыргыз алфавити</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Жаңы кыргыз алфавити» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Жаңы кыргыз алфавити"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жаңы кыргыз алфавитине орус алфавитиндеги 33 тамга толук кабыл алынган жана кошумча <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кыргыз тили">кыргыз тилинин</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тыбыш">тыбыштык</a> өзгөчөлүгүнө ылайык ө, ү, ң <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тамга">тамгалары</a> киргизилген. </p><p>Азыркы кыргыз алфавити 36 тамгадан турат: а, б, в, г, д, е, ё, ж, з, и, й, к, л, м, н, ң, о, ө, п, р, с, т, у, ү, ф, х, ц, ч, ш, щ, ь, ы, ъ, э, ю, я. </p><p>Булардын ичинен 22 тамга үнсүз тыбыштарды, 8 тамга үндүү тыбыштарды билдирет. 4 тамга (я, е, ё, ю) кыргыз тилинде йоттошкон тыбыштарды билдирсе, 2 тамга (ь,ъ) эч кандай тыбышты билдирбейт. Алфавиттеги ар бир тамга баш жана кичине (ь, ъ тамгаларынан башкасы), басма жана жазма түрлөргө ээ. </p><p><i>Кыргыз графикасынын өзгөчөлүктөрү:</i> </p> <ul><li>1) Кыргыз графикасында көпчүлүк тыбыштар бир тамга менен белгиленет: а, б, в, д, з, и, й, л, м, н, ң, о, ө, п, р, с, т, у, ү, ф, х, ц, ш, щ, ч, ы, э.</li></ul> <ul><li>2) Созулма үндүүлөр кыска үндүү тамгалардын эки кайталанып жазылышы аркылуу туюнтулат: аа, ээ, оо, өө, уу, үү.</li></ul> <ul><li>З) Бир эле [э] үндүү тыбышы сөз башында ортосунда жана аягында эки түрдүү тамга менен э, е белгиленет: эне, эреже, эрке ж.б.</li></ul> <ul><li>4) Алфавиттеги к, г, ж тамгалары экиден тыбышты билдирет. Сездө ичке же жоон үндүү менен келгендигине карай - 2 тыбышты билдирсе да, алфавитте бир гана тамгасы бар.</li></ul> <ul><li>5) Йоттошкон я (йа), е (йе), ё (йо), ю (йу) тамгалар эки фонеманы берет: таяк, коен, чие, уюм, ж.б.</li></ul> <ul><li>6) Эгер й тыбышынан кийин оо, уу созулмалары келсе, йоттошкон тамга (е, ю) жана кыска о, у тамгалары менен катар жазылат: аюу, коюу, баео, союу ж.б.</li></ul> <ul><li>7) Үнсүз в, ф, х, ц, щ тамгалары, ь, ъ белгилери дээрлик орус тилинен кабыл алынган сөздөрдө гана колдонулат: фонарь, химия, цирк, щётка, лагерь, объект, вагон ж.б.</li></ul> <p><b>Булак:</b> </p> <ul><li>1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kyrgyzinfo.ru">http://kyrgyzinfo.ru</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922193156/http://kyrgyzinfo.ru/">Archived</a> 2021-09-22 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (мындай барак жок)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>2. "Кыргыз педагогикасы: энциклопедиялык окуу куралы". Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору. Башкы редактор Ү.Асанов, жооптуу редактор И.Бекбоев. Бишкек - 2004. 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