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Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers - Wikipedia
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background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #f1f4fd); color:inherit;"><b>Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Index of FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Main" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Main">Main FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Overview" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Readers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Schools" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Schools">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing">Contributing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks">Blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Problems" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Problems">Problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Article_subjects" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects">Article subjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Forking" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Forking">Forking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Template" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Main_Page" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Main Page">Main Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="22" dir="ltr"></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:FAQ" name="prefix"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the FAQs" class="cdx-button"><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"></form></div></li></ul> </div> <p><br> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Readers' FAQ</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="alt=A link to a friendly place where you can ask questions to get help with using Wikipedia"><img alt="alt=A link to a friendly place where you can ask questions to get help with using Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/50px-Question_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/75px-Question_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/100px-Question_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Assessing_article_quality" title="Help:Assessing article quality">Assessing article quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Censorship" title="Help:Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Disambiguation" title="Help:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Images and multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:ISBN" title="Help:ISBN">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Microformats" title="Help:Microformats">Microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download" title="Wikipedia:Database download">Offline access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Portals" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Portals">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Student help</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Researching with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Readers' glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Readers' index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%27s_guide_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Appendixes/Reader's guide to Wikipedia"><i>Reader's guide to Wikipedia</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reader_help" title="Template:Reader help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reader_help" title="Template talk:Reader help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reader_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reader help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RFAQ"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RFAQ&redirect=no">WP:RFAQ</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>This FAQ page addresses some concerns and questions readers may have about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%27s_guide_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Appendixes/Reader's guide to Wikipedia">Reader's guide to Wikipedia</a></i></dd></dl> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#What_is_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">What is Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Who_writes_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Who writes Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">How do I access Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Is_Wikipedia_censored?"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Is Wikipedia censored?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">How do I search Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">How do I do research with Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">What is the license agreement on the contents of Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">May I mirror entire sections of the Wikipedia to my site? How much may I quote?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for_my_site?"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">If I link a word from my site to Wikipedia, am I required to use the GNU FDL for my site?</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">What if I use a small quote (three or four sentences)?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">What if I quote entire articles?</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Can I get Wikipedia on CD, or download it for offline use?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">How do I cite a Wikipedia article in a paper?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">What should I do when I find an error in Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Why do I see advertisements in Wikipedia?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Where can I get more information about using Wikipedia?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_is_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_is_Wikipedia?"><span id="What_is_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_is_Wikipedia?"></span>What is Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_is_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: What is Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_is_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">Wikipedia:About</a></div> <dl><dd>Wikipedia is an encyclopedia which is free to use and edit. It is available in many different languages and on many devices. The content of Wikipedia is free to reproduce under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> (CC BY-SA) and the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GFDL), except for some images.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Who_writes_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Who_writes_Wikipedia?"><span id="Who_writes_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Who_writes_Wikipedia?"></span>Who writes Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Who_writes_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Who writes Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Who_writes_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Wikipedia:Administration</a></div> <dl><dd>Wikipedia is written and edited by volunteers from around the world. If you wish to help, you can start by visiting <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">our introduction for contributors</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?"><span id="How_do_I_access_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?"></span>How do I access Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: How do I access Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_do_I_access_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Help:Mobile access</a></div> <p>It is possible to access Wikipedia with several different methods, including options for older devices and modern apps for various platforms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Is_Wikipedia_censored?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Is_Wikipedia_censored?"><span id="Is_Wikipedia_censored.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Is_Wikipedia_censored?"></span>Is Wikipedia censored?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Is_Wikipedia_censored?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Is Wikipedia censored?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Is_Wikipedia_censored?","replies":[]}}--></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_censored" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia is not censored</a>. The community of Wikipedia editors determine what text and images are displayed, so there may be material that offends some people. There may be those who are offended, shocked or disgusted by medical images, nudity, religious imagery and controversial images. However, <a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Wikipedia itself may be censored by the governments of various countries</a>. In such cases, using a VPN might be required to access Wikipedia.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?"><span id="How_do_I_search_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?"></span><span id="SEARCH"></span>How do I search Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: How do I search Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_do_I_search_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#SEARCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#SEARCH</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>There is a search box in the upper-right corner of the screen, with the word "Search" in it. Just type what you are looking for into the search box and press <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd>. The search box can also be selected using the Windows keyboard shortcut <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">F</kbd>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?"><span id="How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?"></span><span id="RESEARCH"></span>How do I do research with Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: How do I do research with Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_do_I_do_research_with_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#RESEARCH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#RESEARCH</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?"><span id="What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?"></span><span id="LICENSE"></span>What is the license agreement on the contents of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: What is the license agreement on the contents of Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_is_the_license_agreement_on_the_contents_of_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#LICENSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#LICENSE</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Wikipedia articles are all <a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">free content</a> and their text is covered by the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> (CC-BY-SA) and in most cases the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> (GFDL). See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia:Copyrights</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?" data-mw-thread-id="h-May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?"><span id="May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site.3F_How_much_may_I_quote.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?"></span><span id="MIRROR"></span>May I mirror entire sections of the Wikipedia to my site? How much may I quote?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: May I mirror entire sections of the Wikipedia to my site? How much may I quote?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-May_I_mirror_entire_sections_of_the_Wikipedia_to_my_site?_How_much_may_I_quote?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#MIRROR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#MIRROR</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Yes, you may mirror or quote the text as much as you wish, as long as you fulfill the requirements of the CC-BY-SA or GNU Free Documentation License. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia:Copyrights</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for_my_site?" data-mw-thread-id="h-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"><span id="If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia.2C_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for_my_site.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span><span id="LINK"></span>If I link a word from my site to Wikipedia, am I required to use the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU FDL</a> for my site?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: If I link a word from my site to Wikipedia, am I required to use the GNU FDL for my site?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for","replies":["h-What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for","h-What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#LINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#LINK</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>No. Linking is not an act regulated by copyright.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"><span id="What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_.28three_or_four_sentences.29.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span><span id="QUOTE"></span>What if I use a small quote (three or four sentences)?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_if_I_use_a_small_quote_(three_or_four_sentences)?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: What if I use a small quote (three or four sentences)?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#QUOTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#QUOTE</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>This <i>may</i> be covered by the <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a> doctrine, but use caution.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"><span id="What_if_I_quote_entire_articles.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span><span id="ARTICLE"></span>What if I quote entire articles?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_if_I_quote_entire_articles?-If_I_link_a_word_from_my_site_to_Wikipedia,_am_I_required_to_use_the_GNU_FDL_for"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: What if I quote entire articles?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#ARTICLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#ARTICLE</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Check with your lawyer, or just put the site under the CC-BY-SA or GNU FDL. However, Wikipedians try to assume good faith, so minor copyright violations are unlikely to result in a lawsuit.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?"><span id="Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD.2C_or_download_it_for_offline_use.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?"></span><span id="CD"></span>Can I get Wikipedia on CD, or download it for offline use?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Can I get Wikipedia on CD, or download it for offline use?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Can_I_get_Wikipedia_on_CD,_or_download_it_for_offline_use?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#CD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#CD</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Offline_Projects" class="extiw" title="meta:Offline Projects">meta:Offline Projects</a></div> <dl><dd>The entire text of the English Wikipedia (as of January 2012) can be <a class="external text" href="https://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/04/09/download-the-text-of-the-entire-english-wikipedia/">downloaded in the OpenZIM format</a>, which can be read using <a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team">Version 1.0 Editorial Team</a> is working on publishing sets of Wikipedia articles in print, CD, DVD, or some combination thereof. In 2008, SOS Children published a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_CD_Selection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia CD Selection">Wikipedia CD Selection</a> for schools, which may be viewed at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schools-wikipedia.org/">schools-wikipedia.org</a>, and is available for free download via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/charity-news/archive/2008/10/2008-wikipedia-for-schools">the charity's website</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The database can be downloaded <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download" title="Wikipedia:Database download">here</a>, but you will need to set up a <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> and our wiki software, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MediaWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, to make use of it.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?"><span id="How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?"></span><span id="CITE"></span>How do I cite a Wikipedia article in a paper?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: How do I cite a Wikipedia article in a paper?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_do_I_cite_a_Wikipedia_article_in_a_paper?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#CITE</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="box-Warning plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><b>Wikipedia cannot guarantee the validity of the information in this encyclopedia. Caution is advised when using Wikipedia as a source. In most academic institutions, references to Wikipedia, along with most encyclopedias, are unacceptable for research papers.</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Cite it as you would any other web page. Citing the individual authors is not necessary, but you should at least include the date on which you retrieved the article (and ideally the full timestamp from the history).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Wikipedia has a tool to generate citations for particular articles. For the cite tool, see <b><a href="/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" title="Special:CiteThisPage">Special:Cite</a></b>, or follow the "<b>Cite this page</b>" link on the left of the page in the article you wish to cite.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?"><span id="What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?"></span><span id="ERROR"></span>What should I do when I find an error in Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: What should I do when I find an error in Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_should_I_do_when_I_find_an_error_in_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#ERROR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#ERROR</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">You should correct it.</a> Wikipedia is written by volunteers who believe knowledge should be free for everyone, and the community is always ready to welcome new volunteers.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Because Wikipedia is an all-volunteer project that anyone can edit, errors or omissions can and do creep in. This should be kept in mind when reading; the very nature of Wikipedia means it should not be trusted completely. Articles frequently contain citations of authoritative works where a reader can verify the information found.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>If you see that something can't be right but are not sure what the correct information is, you can signal the problem on the article's <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_talk_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Using talk pages">talk page</a>: click the tab labeled "talk" on the top of the page, and next click the tab "new section".</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?"><span id="Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?"></span><span id="ADS"></span>Why do I see advertisements in Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Why do I see advertisements in Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Why_do_I_see_advertisements_in_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-compact noprint" style="clear:right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; margin: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; padding:1px; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><th><small> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#ADS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">WP:RFAQ#ADS</a> </small></th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Wikipedia is <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising" class="extiw" title="foundation:Fundraising">funded by donations</a> and does not display any advertisements of any kind on any pages within Wikipedia's website. If you see any advertisements, something on your end or in between will be placing them. Some <a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">browser extensions</a> or <a href="/wiki/Browser_plugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser plugin">plugins</a> can do this - for example, Codec-C, <a href="/wiki/Genieo" title="Genieo">Genieo</a>, and InfoAtoms. Your computer may also be infected with <a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malware</a>, which will commonly result in advertisements being placed within the websites that you visit. Installing and scanning your computer for infections using anti-malware software will usually resolve this issue. You may also be viewing a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">mirror or fork</a> of Wikipedia that is hosted by someone else and not the Wikimedia Foundation. These unofficial forks have sometimes been reported to contain advertising or other content. The best way to resolve this matter is to verify that the URL that you're currently navigated to within Wikipedia begins with the following URL: <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">https://en.wikipedia.org/</a></b>. If you're unsure if this is the issue, simply copy the bold text and use your browser to navigate there. There may also have been inappropriate edits to Wikipedia that may have appeared as an advertisement. Such edits are against Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PG">policies and guidelines</a> and should be <i>removed</i> upon discovery.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?"><span id="Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?"></span>Where can I get more information about using Wikipedia?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Where can I get more information about using Wikipedia?" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Where_can_I_get_more_information_about_using_Wikipedia?","replies":[]}}--></div> <dl><dd>See <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%27s_guide_to_Wikipedia" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual/Appendixes/Reader's guide to Wikipedia">Reader's guide to Wikipedia</a>.</dd></dl> <p><br> </p> <hr> <p><b>More FAQ topics</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist nowraplinks" style="text-align:center; padding:4px 1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #f1f4fd); color:inherit;"><b>Frequently asked questions (FAQs)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Index of FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Main" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Main">Main FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Overview" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Readers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Schools" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Schools">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing">Contributing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Blocks">Blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Problems" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Problems">Problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Article_subjects" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects">Article subjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Forking" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Forking">Forking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Template" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Main_Page" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Main Page">Main Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Miscellaneous" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="22" dir="ltr"></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:FAQ" name="prefix"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the FAQs" class="cdx-button"><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"></form></div></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5b84b84f5d‐cm68x Cached time: 20241126121523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.026 seconds CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.366 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1167/1000000 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Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.006 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&oldid=1259667847">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&oldid=1259667847</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ripsky4501" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732623323"> <span>Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 12:15</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="ويكيبيديا:أسئلة متكررة/تصفح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:أسئلة متكررة/تصفح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%86%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپدیا:چوخ سوروشولان سواللار/اوخوجولار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکیپدیا:چوخ سوروشولان سواللار/اوخوجولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%95" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রায়শ জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন/পাঠক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রায়শ জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন/পাঠক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%97%D0%92_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:ЧЗВ за читатели – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:ЧЗВ за читатели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Lugejate_KKK" title="Vikipeedia:Lugejate KKK – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Lugejate KKK" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Preguntas_frecuentes/Lectores" title="Ayuda:Preguntas frecuentes/Lectores – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Preguntas frecuentes/Lectores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویکیپدیا:پرسشهای رایج/خوانندگان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیا:پرسشهای رایج/خوانندگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:FAQ/lecteurs" title="Aide:FAQ/lecteurs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:FAQ/lecteurs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Preguntas_m%C3%A1is_frecuentes/Lectores" title="Wikipedia:Preguntas máis frecuentes/Lectores – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Preguntas máis frecuentes/Lectores" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:FAQ/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90" title="위키백과:FAQ/독자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:FAQ/독자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:שאלות ותשובות/קוראים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:שאלות ותשובות/קוראים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D_%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87_%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຄຳຖາມມີເລື້ອຍ ຂອງ ຜູ້ອ່ານ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຄຳຖາມມີເລື້ອຍ ຂອງ ຜູ້ອ່ານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_Lieser" title="Wikipedia:FAQ Lieser – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:FAQ Lieser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Читателски често поставувани прашања – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Читателски често поставувани прашања" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_Pembaca" title="Wikipedia:FAQ Pembaca – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:FAQ Pembaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:FAQ_de_lheitura" title="Biquipédia:FAQ de lheitura – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:FAQ de lheitura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ_%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Wikipedia:FAQ 読者向け – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:FAQ 読者向け" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%89-%DA%81-%D9%BE/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ويکيپېډيا:ډ-ځ-پ/لوستونکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ډ-ځ-پ/لوستونکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Perguntas_frequentes/Leitura" title="Ajuda:Perguntas frequentes/Leitura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Perguntas frequentes/Leitura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිපීඩියා:නිවිප්ර/පාඨකයන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:නිවිප්ර/පාඨකයන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%AA%D9%8E%D8%AB%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8B_%D9%BE%D9%8F%DA%87%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%90%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8E%DA%99_%D8%B3%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8E_(%DA%AA%D9%8E%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B3)/%D9%BE%DA%99%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪَثِرَتاً پُڇيا وِيندَڙ سُوالَ (ڪَپُوس)/پڙهندڙ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:ڪَثِرَتاً پُڇيا وِيندَڙ سُوالَ (ڪَپُوس)/پڙهندڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویکیپیدیا:پرسیارە دووپاتکراوەکان/خوێنەران – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:پرسیارە دووپاتکراوەکان/خوێنەران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%9F%D0%9F/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Википедија:НПП/Читаоци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:НПП/Читаоци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:పాఠకుల ప్రశ్నలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:పాఠకుల ప్రశ్నలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:读者常见问题解答 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:读者常见问题解答" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 12:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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