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menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Contents</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.project">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a 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dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">List of Wikipedia's tables of contents</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Human activities">Human activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical 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.contentsPage--type .contentsPage__title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contentsPage--type .contentsPage__heading{background-color:hsl(150,58.06%,13%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contentsPage--type .contentsPage__intro,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contentsPage--topic .contentsPage__intro{background-color:hsl(148.8,100%,5%)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contentsPage--topic .contentsPage__heading{background-color:hsl(210,58.06%,13%)}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint">This page lists Wikipedia's tables of contents. For Wikipedia's community directory, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Wikipedia:Directories and indexes</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:START"></span><span id="WP:EXPLORE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:START&redirect=no">WP:START</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:EXPLORE&redirect=no">WP:EXPLORE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="tocright toclimit-2"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Navigating Wikipedia's subjects</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Health"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Health</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Timelines"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Timelines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Current_history_entries"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Current history entries</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Human_activities"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Human activities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Mathematics_and_formal_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Mathematics and formal sciences</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Natural_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Natural sciences</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#People"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">People</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Philosophy"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Philosophy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Reference_works"><span class="tocnumber">1.10</span> <span class="toctext">Reference works</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Third-party_classification_systems"><span class="tocnumber">1.10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Third-party classification systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Bibliographies"><span class="tocnumber">1.10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographies</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">1.11</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Society_and_social_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">1.12</span> <span class="toctext">Society and social sciences</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Technology_and_applied_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">1.13</span> <span class="toctext">Technology and applied sciences</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wikipedia's main content systems</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Overview_articles"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Outline_pages"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Outline pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#List_pages"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">List pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Portals"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Portals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Glossaries"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Glossaries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Category_system"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Category system</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Articles by importance or quality</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Vital_articles"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vital articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">List of articles every Wikipedia should have</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Featured_content"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Featured content</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Good_content"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Good content</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Spoken_articles"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Spoken articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Alphabetical_lists_of_articles"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Alphabetical lists of articles</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>Explore the vast knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> through these helpful resources. If you have a specific topic in mind, use Wikipedia's search box. If you don't know exactly what you are looking for or wish to explore broad areas, click on a link in the header menu at the top of this page, or begin your browsing below: </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span id="Navigating_Wikipedia.27s_subjects"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Navigating Wikipedia's subjects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Wikipedia organizes its content into distinct subject classifications, each with further subdivisions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture" data-mw-thread-id="h-Culture-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Culture-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Culture<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Culture-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore the diverse cultures, arts, beliefs, and customs of human societies. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography" data-mw-thread-id="h-Geography-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Geography-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Geography<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Geography-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Discover the wonders of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and planetary phenomena. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health" data-mw-thread-id="h-Health-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Health-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Health<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Health-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Learn about physical, mental, and social health. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Dive into the past through written records and scholarly exploration. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Timelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Timelines-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Timelines-History"></span>Timelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Timelines-History"></span></h4></div> <p>Explore chronological events through our comprehensive timelines. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">List of timelines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current_history_entries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Current_history_entries-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Current_history_entries-History"></span>Current history entries<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Current_history_entries-History"></span></h4></div> <p>Stay up-to-date with encyclopedia entries covering ongoing events. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> – Major events this year</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_science" title="2025 in science">2025 in science</a> – Ongoing science findings and technology advancements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Portal:Current events</a> – Featured current events and related project activities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_activities" data-mw-thread-id="h-Human_activities-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Human_activities-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Human activities<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Human_activities-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Delve into diverse human actions, from leisure and entertainment to industry and warfare. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Human activities">Human activities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics_and_formal_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mathematics_and_formal_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mathematics_and_formal_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Mathematics and formal sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mathematics_and_formal_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore the study of quantity, structure, space, and change. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Mathematics and logic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Natural_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Natural_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Natural sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Natural_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Understand natural phenomena through empirical evidence, observations, and experiments. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">Natural and physical sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People" data-mw-thread-id="h-People-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-People-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>People<span data-mw-comment-end="h-People-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Learn about collective entities, ethnic groups, and nations. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">People</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophy" data-mw-thread-id="h-Philosophy-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Philosophy-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Philosophy<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Philosophy-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Dive deep into fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and more. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_works" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reference_works-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reference_works-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Reference works<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reference_works-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Access comprehensive information collections compiled for easy retrieval. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference works</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Third-party_classification_systems" data-mw-thread-id="h-Third-party_classification_systems-Reference_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Third-party_classification_systems-Reference_works"></span>Third-party classification systems<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Third-party_classification_systems-Reference_works"></span></h4></div> <p>Refer to various third-party classification systems linked to Wikipedia articles. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification" title="Library of Congress Classification">Library of Congress Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes" title="List of Dewey Decimal classes">List of Dewey Decimal classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurative_system_of_human_knowledge" title="Figurative system of human knowledge">Figurative system of human knowledge</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prop%C3%A6dia" title="Propædia">Propædia</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_knowledge_system" title="Tree of knowledge system">Tree of knowledge system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Decimal_Classification#UDC_outline" title="Universal Decimal Classification">Universal Decimal Classification</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bibliographies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bibliographies-Reference_works"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bibliographies-Reference_works"></span>Bibliographies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bibliographies-Reference_works"></span></h4></div> <p>Access sources on specific topics for further reading or verification. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Wikipedia:List of bibliographies</a> – Compilation of bibliographies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_bibliographies" title="Category:Wikipedia bibliographies">Category:Wikipedia bibliographies</a> – Multi-page catalog of Wikipedia's bibliographies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Religion-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Religion-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Religion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Religion-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore social-cultural systems, beliefs, ethics, and more. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">Religion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Society_and_social_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Society_and_social_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Society_and_social_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Society and social sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Society_and_social_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Understand collectives, social interactions, political authority, and cultural norms. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_and_applied_sciences" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technology_and_applied_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technology_and_applied_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span>Technology and applied sciences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technology_and_applied_sciences-Navigating_Wikipedia's_subjects"></span></h3></div> <p>Learn about techniques, skills, methods, and processes in technology and science. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Technology and applied sciences">Technology</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Wikipedia's_main_content_systems" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span id="Wikipedia.27s_main_content_systems"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Wikipedia's main content systems<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overview_articles-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Overview_articles-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Overview articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Overview_articles-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Get summaries of broad topics with links to subtopics, biographies, and related articles. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews">Overview articles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outline_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Outline_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Outline_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Outline pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Outline_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore topics in outline format, linking to more detailed articles. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Outline pages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>List pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_pages-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Find enumerations of specific types, such as lists of countries and people. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Lists">List pages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Portals-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Portals-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Portals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Portals-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Access featured articles, images, news, and more through thematic portals. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glossaries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Glossaries-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Glossaries-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Glossaries<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Glossaries-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Access lists of terms with definitions through alphabetical glossaries. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Category_system" data-mw-thread-id="h-Category_system-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Category_system-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span>Category system<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Category_system-Wikipedia's_main_content_systems"></span></h3></div> <p>Browse Wikipedia's category pages, which index articles by subject. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Main_topic_classifications" title="Category:Main topic classifications">Category:Main topic classifications</a> – Arts, History, Technology, and more</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Wikipedia:Contents/Categories</a> – Hand-crafted list of topic categories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People" title="Category:People">Category:People</a> – Biographies</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Articles_by_importance_or_quality" data-mw-thread-id="h-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span>Articles by importance or quality<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vital_articles-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vital_articles-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span>Vital articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vital_articles-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore subjects that demand high-quality articles, grouped by importance. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/1" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/1">Level 1</a> – 10 most important articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/2" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/2">Level 2</a> – 100 most important articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/3" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/3">Level 3</a> – 1,000 most important articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/4" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4">Level 4</a> – 10,000 most important articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles/Level/5" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5">Level 5</a> – 50,000 most important articles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span>List of articles every Wikipedia should have<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore topics where Wikipedias of all languages should have articles. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have" title="Wikipedia:List of articles every Wikipedia should have">List of articles every Wikipedia should have</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have/Expanded" title="Wikipedia:List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded">List of articles every Wikipedia should have/Expanded</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Featured_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Featured_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span>Featured content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Featured_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span></h3></div> <p>Discover Wikipedia's best, reviewed and vetted for quality. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content" title="Wikipedia:Featured content">Featured content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">Featured pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics" title="Wikipedia:Featured topics">Featured topics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Good_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Good_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Good_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span>Good content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Good_content-Articles_by_importance_or_quality"></span></h3></div> <p>Explore well-written, factually accurate articles that meet editorial standards. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Good articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_topics" title="Wikipedia:Good topics">Good topics</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Spoken_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spoken_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spoken_articles"></span>Spoken articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spoken_articles"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Listen to Wikipedia articles as spoken word recordings. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles" title="Category:Spoken articles">Category:Spoken articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">Wikipedia:Spoken articles</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Alphabetical_lists_of_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Alphabetical_lists_of_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Alphabetical_lists_of_articles"></span>Alphabetical lists of articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Alphabetical_lists_of_articles"></span></h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Browse Wikipedia's articles alphabetically. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">Special:Allpages</a> – List of all current pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index" title="Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index">Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index</a> – Alphabetical index</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indexes" title="Category:Wikipedia indexes">Category:Wikipedia indexes</a> – Alphabetical list of topic indexes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Indices">Wikipedia:Contents/Indices</a> – Indexes sorted by topic area</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1213104228">.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer{margin-top:5px;border:1px solid #B8C7D9;background-color:#E6F2FF;padding:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer-title{font-size:140%}.mw-parser-output .contents-pages-footer span[role="heading"]{font-weight:bold}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="contents-footer-label" id="contents-footer" class="contents-pages-footer plainlinks selfreference skin-nightmode-reset-color noprint"> <div id="contents-footer-label" class="contents-pages-footer-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Content listings</a></div> <p><span role="heading">Topics</span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Technology and applied sciences">Technology</a></li></ul> </div> <p><span role="heading">Types</span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content" title="Wikipedia:Featured content">Featured content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Good articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews">Overviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Outlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Indices">Indices</a></li></ul> </div> <p><span role="heading">Places, people and times</span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">Anniversaries (days of the year)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">today</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories" title="Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories">Sovereign states and dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">Timelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">decades, centuries, and millennia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><span role="heading">Indices</span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index" title="Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index">A–Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes" title="List of Dewey Decimal classes">Dewey Decimal classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification" title="Library of Congress Classification">Library of Congress Classification</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_directories_and_indexes156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_directories" title="Template:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_directories" title="Template talk:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_directories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia directories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_directories_and_indexes156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Wikipedia directories and indexes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ADMINP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ADMINP">Administration<br>pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">Protocols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help directory</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">Menu</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Interactive help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Reader's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Styletips</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Discussions</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards#List_of_Wikipedia's_noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MediaWiki</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_index" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut index">Shortcuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Encyclopedia<br> proper</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews">Overviews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines">Outlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Indices">Indices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content" title="Wikipedia:Featured content">Featured</a>, good</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured articles</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Good articles</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">Featured pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics" title="Wikipedia:Featured topics">Featured topics</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_topics" title="Wikipedia:Good topics">Good topics</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Reference">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Culture and the arts">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Geography and places">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/History and events">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic">Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Natural and physical sciences">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/People and self">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy and thinking">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Society and social sciences">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Technology and applied sciences">Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LOC, bios, times</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">Anniversaries</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">Today</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories" title="Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories">Sovereign states and dependent territories</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2025" title="Deaths in 2025">Deaths this year</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines" title="List of timelines">Timelines</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades, centuries, and millennia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index" title="Wikipedia:Contents/A–Z index">A–Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes" title="List of Dewey Decimal classes">Dewey Decimal classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification" title="Library of Congress Classification">Library of Congress Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching#Custom_search_boxes" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents&oldid=1274726116">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents&oldid=1274726116</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="The wub" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1739053903"> <span>Last edited on 8 February 2025, at 22:31</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بوابة:محتويات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:محتويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="ৱিকিচ'ৰা:পঞ্জী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিচ'ৰা:পঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایچینده‌کیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ایچینده‌کیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সূচিপত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সূচিপত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपीडिया:बिसयसूची – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:बिसयसूची" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C4%83%D1%88%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Википеди:Википеди ăшлăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Википеди ăшлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talaan_sa_sulod" title="Wikipedia:Talaan sa sulod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Talaan sa sulod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contenidos" title="Wikipedia:Contenidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Contenidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Чулоацам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Чулоацам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EB%AA%A9%EC%B0%A8" title="포털:목차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:목차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपीडिया:सामग्री – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:सामग्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Wikipedija:Sadržaj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi" title="Wikipedia:Isi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Isi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Санаттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Санаттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Содержание – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Википедия:Содержание" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Naverok" title="Portal:Naverok – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Naverok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tartalom" title="Wikipédia:Tartalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Tartalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉള്ളടക്കം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau" title="Wikipedia:Tinjau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Tinjau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မာတိကာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မာတိကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie" title="Portaal:Navigatie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Navigatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पोर्टल:सामग्रीहरू – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:सामग्रीहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="Portal:コンテンツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:コンテンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Mundarija" title="Vikipediya:Mundarija – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Mundarija" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%DA%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%90" title="تانبه:مېنځپانگه/تانبې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:مېنځپانگه/تانبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Portal:Contents – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Portal:Contents" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne" title="Portal:Kategorie Główne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Kategorie Główne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo" title="Portal:Conteúdo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Conteúdo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Содержание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Содержание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:P%C3%ABrmbajtja" title="Portal:Përmbajtja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Përmbajtja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:පටුන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පටුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وڪيپيڊيا:مندرجات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:مندرجات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Википедија:Садржај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Садржај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Eusi" title="Portal:Eusi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Portal:Eusi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Selaa_luokittain" title="Wikipedia:Selaa luokittain – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Selaa luokittain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Tingnan ang buod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:உள்ளடக்கங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:உள்ளடக்கங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Википедия:Эчтәлек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Эчтәлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:လမ်းၼႂ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:လမ်းၼႂ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వేదిక:విషయాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేదిక:విషయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ค้นดู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ค้นดู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Портал:Вміст – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Вміст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Portal:Contents – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:Contents" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98" title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינהאלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:אינהאלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="Portal:目錄 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:目錄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Portal:目录 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:目录" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 February 2025, at 22:31<span 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