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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Biografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oppvekst_og_ungdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppvekst_og_ungdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Oppvekst og ungdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppvekst_og_ungdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mantova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mantova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mantova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mantova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Venezia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Musikken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musikken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Musikken</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madrigaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrigaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Madrigaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrigaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operaer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operaer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Operaer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operaer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirkemusikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirkemusikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kirkemusikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirkemusikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkliste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkliste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verkliste</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verkliste-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Verkliste</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verkliste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verdslige_vokalverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdslige_vokalverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Verdslige vokalverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdslige_vokalverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operaer_og_sceneverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operaer_og_sceneverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Operaer og sceneverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operaer_og_sceneverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirkemusikk_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirkemusikk_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kirkemusikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirkemusikk_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudio Monteverdi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="كلاوديو مونتيفيردي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلاوديو مونتيفيردي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Monteverdi" title="Klaudio Monteverdi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klaudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ক্লাউদিও মোন্তেভের্দি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লাউদিও মোন্তেভের্দি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Клаўдзіа Мантэвердзі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клаўдзіа Мантэвердзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Кляўдыё Мантэвэрдзі – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кляўдыё Мантэвэрдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Κλαούντιο Μοντεβέρντι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλαούντιο Μοντεβέρντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کلودیو مونته‌وردی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلودیو مونته‌وردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94" title="클라우디오 몬테베르디 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클라우디오 몬테베르디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Կլաուդիո Մոնտեվերդի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլաուդիո Մոնտեվերդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="קלאודיו מונטוורדי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלאודיו מונטוורדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კლაუდიო მონტევერდი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლაუდიო მონტევერდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Monsviridis" title="Claudius Monsviridis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Claudius Monsviridis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Monteverdi" title="Klaudio Monteverdi – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klaudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89" title="كلوديو مونتيفيردى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلوديو مونتيفيردى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF" title="क्लाउदियो मोन्तेभर्दि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्लाउदियो मोन्तेभर्दि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="クラウディオ・モンテヴェルディ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウディオ・モンテヴェルディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Монтеверди, Клаудио – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтеверди, Клаудио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Клаудио Монтеверди – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клаудио Монтеверди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Клаудіо Монтеверді – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клаудіо Монтеверді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Claudio Monteverdi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%BF%BD%E7%AC%AC" title="蒙台忽第 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙台忽第" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="infobox infoboks biografi komponist fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Claudio Monteverdi</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_(c.1630).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg/250px-Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg/375px-Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg/500px-Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_%28c.1630%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/15._mai" title="15. mai">15. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fc4da61ca6390b41a2a11b0ae51c65f86f10985b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fc4da61ca6390b41a2a11b0ae51c65f86f10985b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-843d1e52880ef945bbb8ef90630b49054f9f0249_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-843d1e52880ef945bbb8ef90630b49054f9f0249-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Det_spanske_imperiet" title="Det spanske imperiet">Det spanske imperiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8mmet_Milano" title="Hertugdømmet Milano">Hertugdømmet Milano</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-df25704afa4124f73854a9c96bcb7b0fd46aac60_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-df25704afa4124f73854a9c96bcb7b0fd46aac60-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/29._november" title="29. november">29. nov.</a> <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (76 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">Republikken Venezia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Musikkteoretiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikkteoretiker">Musikkteoretiker</a>, gambist, katolsk prest (1630–), klassisk komponist, <a href="/wiki/Sanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanger">sanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a>, operakomponist, <a href="/wiki/Koreograf" title="Koreograf">koreograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikkforsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikkforsker">musikkforsker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Kapellmester" title="Kapellmester">Kapellmester</a> (1601–)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kapellmester" title="Kapellmester">kapellmester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Markuskirken" title="Markuskirken">Markuskirken</a>, 1613–1643) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Ester Exposito</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare_Monteverdi" title="Giulio Cesare Monteverdi">Giulio Cesare Monteverdi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">Republikken Venezia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Periode</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Musikk_i_renessansen" title="Musikk i renessansen">musikk i renessansen</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Barokken_(musikk)" title="Barokken (musikk)">barokkmusikk</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sjangre/<br />former</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barokken_(musikk)" title="Barokken (musikk)">barokkmusikk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Musikkinstrument" title="Musikkinstrument">Instrument</a></th><td colspan="2">Viola da braccio, <a href="/wiki/Gambe" title="Gambe">gambe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pipeorgel" title="Pipeorgel">pipeorgel</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e2e2a8df0e63cb0a7ad543e94ab5cf1d73505f55-v2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e2e2a8df0e63cb0a7ad543e94ab5cf1d73505f55-v2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/IMDB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDB">IMDB</a></th><td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0599669">IMDb</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Claudio Monteverdis signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png/250px-Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png/375px-Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png/500px-Claudio_Monteverdi_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="109" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claudio_Monteverdi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi</b> (1567–1643) var en <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italiensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambe" title="Gambe">gambist</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vokalist" title="Vokalist">sanger</a> i overgangen mellom <a href="/wiki/Musikk_i_renessansen" title="Musikk i renessansen">senrenessansen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Barokkmusikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokkmusikk">barokken</a>. Han ble svært berømt allerede i sin samtid, og regnes for en av de virkelig store komponistene i europeisk musikkhistorie. </p><p>Etter at <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a> skrev de første forsøkene på det som i dag kalles <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, var Monteverdi raskt ute med mer utviklede verk, og han skrev den tidligste operaen som fremdeles jevnlig oppføres, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a></i>. Han var den første betydningsfulle operakomponist, og førte sjangeren fram til sitt tidligste høydepunkt. Men musikken hans var også omstridt, og ble angrepet av representanter for den gamle renessansestilen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Monteverdis åtte første samlinger med <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigaler</a> viser hvilke betydelige skritt han tok fra renessansens <a href="/wiki/Polyfoni" title="Polyfoni">polyfone</a> til barokkens <a href="/wiki/Monodi" title="Monodi">monodiske</a> form. Den åttende madrigalboken med <i>Madrigali guerrieri et amorosi</i> («Madrigaler om krig og kjærlighet») holdes ofte fram som det ypperste innen denne musikkformen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Monteverdi var en overgangsfigur og ble glemt etter hvert som de etterfølgende generasjonene bygde videre på den tidlige barokkens musikkformer. Først etter at <a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Malipiero" title="Gian Francesco Malipiero">Gian Francesco Malipiero</a> publiserte Monteverdis musikk i 16 bind fra 1916 til 1942 vokste interessen på nytt.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oppvekst_og_ungdom">Oppvekst og ungdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppvekst og ungdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppvekst og ungdom"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Claudio Monteverdi var den eldste sønnen til barbereren og <a href="/wiki/Kirurg" title="Kirurg">sårlegen</a> Baldassare Monteverdi (født rundt 1542) og Maddalena Zignani (død rundt 1576). Selv om familien levde i beskjedne kår, fikk de to eldste sønnene en grundig musikalsk utdanning, og også Claudios bror <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare_Monteverdi" title="Giulio Cesare Monteverdi">Giulio Cesare</a> ble en kjent musiker. Brødrene fikk musikalsk opplæring hos Marcantonio Ingenieri, <a href="/wiki/Kapellmester" title="Kapellmester">kapellmester</a> ved katedralen i Cremona, og Ingenieris innflytelse kan spores i Claudios første samling <i>Sacrae cantiunculae</i> (1582) som han komponerte 15 år gammel. I 1587 publiserte han sin første samling <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigaler</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mantova">Mantova</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mantova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mantova"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg/210px-Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg/315px-Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg/420px-Portrait_of_a_Musician_by_a_Cremonese_artist_-_Ashmolean_Museum_-_Robbins-Landon_1991_p74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption>Claudio Monteverdi, ca. 1597. Sannsynligvis det første bildet av Monteverdi, malt mens han ennå var i Mantova</figcaption></figure> <p>I 1590 ble Monteverdi ansatt som sanger og fiolinist ved hertug <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gonzaga" title="Vincenzo Gonzaga">Vincenzo Gonzagas</a> hoff i Mantova. Her var det gode betingelser med et fullstendig <a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkester</a> og fremragende <a href="/wiki/Solo_(musikk)" title="Solo (musikk)">solister</a>. Han må raskt ha blitt en ledende medlem av hofforkesteret, for i 1595 fikk han følge tjenesteherren på en militært motivert reise til Ungarn for å møte tyrkerne. 20. mai 1599 giftet han seg med Claudia de Cattaneis, selv sanger og datter til en av musikerne ved hoffet. Nesten umiddelbart måtte han følge tjenesteherren som skulle på spaopphold i <a href="/wiki/Flandern" title="Flandern">Flandern</a>, og her fikk Monteverdi møte mesterne i <a href="/wiki/Den_fransk-flamske_skolen" title="Den fransk-flamske skolen">den fransk-flamske musikkstilen</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Rundt år 1600 var Monteverdis ry som komponist befestet, men musikken hans ble også angrepet av representanter for den gamle renessansestilen som anklaget den nye monodiske stilen for å ikke følge 1500-tallets musikalske krav om et jevnt flytende kontrapunkt, forberedte dissonanser og likeverdige stemmer. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Artusi" title="Giovanni Artusi">Giovanni Artusi</a> publiserte i 1599 en pamflett hvor han – uten å nevne navn – kritiserte flere <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigaler</a> for å være «utålelige for øret», og hevdet at de «såret i stedet for å sjarmere».<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>I 1601 ble Monteverdi utnevnt til kapellmester, <i>maestro di cappella</i>. Tross forpliktelsene ved hoffet komponerte Monteverdi i perioden fra 1590 til 1605 musikk nok til å fylle fire madrigalbøker. Fra den femte boken hadde han begynt å komponere i den nye stilen, og fra <a href="/wiki/Monodi" title="Monodi">monodiens</a> betoning av klare <a href="/wiki/Melodi" title="Melodi">melodilinjer</a>, forståelig tekst og et sparsomt <a href="/wiki/Akkompagnement" title="Akkompagnement">akkompagnement</a>, var det bare et kort og logisk skritt til den nye operaformen, og i 1607 komponerte Monteverdi en av de første i sitt slag, <i><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Orfeo" title="L’Orfeo">L’Orfeo</a></i>, som han skrev som bestillingsverk til det årlige karnevalet i Mantova. Operaen ble oppført 24. februar med stor suksess.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>September samme år døde hustruen Claudia, et tap Monteverdi tok svært hardt. Han bodde en stund hos sin far i Cremona og vegret seg mot å reise tilbake til hoffet i Mantova, men til slutt ble han kalt tilbake for å komponere en opera til hertugarvingens bryllupsfeiring. Han skrev da operaen <i><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Arianna" title="L’Arianna">L’Arianna</a></i> (1608), hvorav bare den kjente «Ariadnes klage» er bevart.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>I 1610 gav han ut sitt viktigste kirkemusikalske verk, <i><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine_(Monteverdi)" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine (Monteverdi)">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></i> («Mariavesper»). Etter hertug Vincenzo Gonzagas død i 1612 ble Monteverdi sagt opp av den mindre musikkinteresserte etterfølgeren.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venezia">Venezia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Venezia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Venezia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monteverdi bodde en kort stund i Cremona før han i 1613 enstemmig ble valgt som kapellmester i <a href="/wiki/Markuskirken" title="Markuskirken">Markuskirken</a>, en av de viktigste postene i den musikalske verden på den tiden. Her viste han seg som en effektiv administrator. Musikklivet hadde ligget nede en stund, men han fikk koret på føttene igjen, engasjerte nye virtuose sangere, som <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Francesco Cavalli</a>, kjøpte inn nye noter, gjeninnførte regelmessig <a href="/wiki/Messe_(musikk)" title="Messe (musikk)">messesang</a> og sørget for at orkestermedlemmene fikk månedslønn i stedet for lønn på oppdragsbasis. Dermed begynte hans beste og mest produktive år. Ved siden av tallrike kirkemusikalske verk fortsatte Monteverdi å skrive verdslig musikk, og han publiserte mellom 1614 og 1638 madrigalsamlingene nr. 6 til 8.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sønnen døde i en <a href="/wiki/Pest" title="Pest">pestepidemi</a>, og etter det forverret Monteverdis helse seg fort. I anledning åpningen av det første offentlige operahuset i Venezia i 1637 skrev han flere verk for scenen, blant annet <i><a href="/wiki/Il_ritorno_d%27Ulisse_in_patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria">Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</a></i> (1641) og <i><a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" class="mw-redirect" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i> (1642). Samtidig overvåket han utgivelsen av utvalgte kirkemusikalske verk fra samlingen <i><a href="/wiki/Selva_morale_e_spirituale" title="Selva morale e spirituale">Selva morale e spirituale</a></i> (1641). Han døde i 1643 i Venezia etter en reise til Cremona og Mantova. Venetianerne ga han en fyrstelig begravelse, og han er gravlagt i kirken <i>Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari</i> hvor det finnes en minneplakett i et av kapellene som flankerer hovedkoret.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musikken">Musikken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Musikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Musikken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madrigaler">Madrigaler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Madrigaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Madrigaler"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fram til han var førti år arbeidet Monteverdi hovedsakelig med <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigaler</a>, og han ga ut totalt ni madrigalbøker. De første åtte viser en enorm utvikling fra renessansemusikk til typisk monodisk barokkmusikk. </p> <dl><dt>Den femte Madrigalboken</dt></dl> <p><i>Quinto Libro</i> (femte bok), publisert i 1605, viser overgangen fra renessanse- til barokkstil.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boken var kjernen i kontroversen mellom Monteverdi og <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Artusi" title="Giovanni Artusi">Artusi</a>. Monteverdi svarte på kritikken i forordet til den femte boken hvor han foreslo å dele musikken i to retninger, den gamle renessansestilen som han kalte <i>prima prattica</i> og den nye barokkstilen <i>seconda prattica</i>. <i>Prima prattica</i> beskrev han som forgjengernes <a href="/wiki/Polyfoni" title="Polyfoni">polyfone</a> ideal fra 1500-tallet med strengt <a href="/wiki/Kontrapunkt" title="Kontrapunkt">kontrapunkt</a>, forberedte <a href="/wiki/Dissonans" title="Dissonans">dissonanser</a> og jevnbyrdighet mellom stemmene. <i>Seconda prattica</i> anvendte et mye friere kontrapunkt med en tiltakende hierarki mellom stemmene med vekt på <a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">sopran</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bass_(stemme)" title="Bass (stemme)">bass</a>. I <i>Prima Prattica</i> skulle harmoniene kontrollere ordene, i <i>Seconda prattica</i> skulle ordene kontrollere harmoniene.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette representerer et skritt mot den nye <a href="/wiki/Monodi" title="Monodi">monodiske</a> stilen. Mange av de nye madrigalene tok i bruk den svært moderne <a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso continuo">generalbass</a>-teknikken. I tillegg viste den femte boken begynnelsen på en bevisst funksjonell tonalitet (dvs <a href="/wiki/Dur" title="Dur">dur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Moll" title="Moll">moll</a>-tonalitet i motsetning til <a href="/wiki/Modal_skala" title="Modal skala">modal</a> tonalitet). </p> <dl><dt>Den åttende madrigalboken</dt></dl> <p><i>Ottavo Libro</i> (åttende bok), publisert i 1638, inkluderer de såkalte <i>Madrigali dei guerrieri ed amorosi</i> (dvs «Madrigaler om krig og kjærlighet»), som mange anser for å være madrigalformens høydepunkt. </p><p>Mens han var i Venezia fullførte Monteverdi sin sjette, syvende og åttende madrigalbok. Den åttende er den største og inneholder verk skrevet over en trettiårsperiode. Volumet inneholder bl.a. en dramatisk scene i <i>Tancredi e Clorinda</i> (1624) hvor orkester og stemmer danner to separate grupper som spiller mot hverandre. Sannsynligvis ble Monteverdi inspirert av Markuskirkens to motstående balkonger til å forsøke dette oppsettet. Et annet trekk ved komposisjonen er at det er første gang <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_musikkterminologi#T" title="Liste over musikkterminologi">tremolo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pizzicato" title="Pizzicato">pizzicato</a> brukes på strengeinstrumenter for å oppnå spesielle effekter i dramatiske scener. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg/250px-Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg/375px-Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Frontispiece_of_L%27Orfeo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Omslagsside av Monteverdis opera <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a></i>, Venezia 1609.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Den niende madrigalboken</dt></dl> <p>Den niende boken ble utgitt posthumt i 1651 og inneholder lettere stykker som <a href="/wiki/Canzonetta" title="Canzonetta">canzonetter</a> i begge stilartene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operaer">Operaer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Operaer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Operaer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Florentineren <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a> skrev rundt århundreskiftet de første verkene innenfor det man i dag kaller opera og skapte dermed operaformen. Kort tid etter, i 1607, skrev Monteverdi <i>L'Orfeo</i>, den første operaen som utnytter genrens fulle potensial. Handlingen beskrives i levende musikalske bilder og melodiene er lineære og klare. Monteverdi skapte med <i>L'Orfeo</i> en helt ny musikkstil, <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">dramma per la musica</a></i>. Monteverdis andre opera, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Arianna" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Arianna">L'Arianna</a></i>, ble uroppført i Mantova i 1608, og er den mest innflytelsesrike og berømte av de tidlige barokkoperaene. Handlingen dreier seg om den gamle greske legenden om <a href="/wiki/Ariadne" title="Ariadne">Ariadne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Thesevs" title="Thesevs">Thesevs</a>. </p><p>Monteverdi komponerte i alt minst 18 operaer, men bare <i>L'Orfeo</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" class="mw-redirect" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_ritorno_d%27Ulisse_in_patria" class="mw-redirect" title="Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria">Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</a></i> og den berømte <a href="/wiki/Arie" title="Arie">arien</a> «Ariadnes klage» fra hans andre opera <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Arianna" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Arianna">L'Arianna</a></i> er bevart. De siste årene av sitt liv var Monteverdi mye syk, men i denne tiden komponerte han likevel de to verkene <i>Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</i> (1641) og den historiske operaen <i>L'incoronazione di Poppea</i> (1642) basert på keiser <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Neros</a> liv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirkemusikk">Kirkemusikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kirkemusikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kirkemusikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg/180px-Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg/270px-Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg/360px-Claudio_Monteverdi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Medaljong med portrett av Monteverdi (posthum), etsning av Barberis, (Associazione Amici della Raccolta Bertarelli, <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>I Mantova ser det ikke ut til at Monteverdi hadde noe ansvar for kirkemusikk før han ble utnevnt til <i>maestro di cappella</i> i 1601. Det første kirkemusikalske verket han publiserte var en <a href="/wiki/Messe_(musikk)" title="Messe (musikk)">messe</a> i <i>prima prattica</i> (gammel) stil med temaer etter <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Gombert" title="Nicolas Gombert">Nicolas Gomberts</a> <a href="/wiki/Motett" title="Motett">motett</a> <i>In illo tempore</i> fra 1554. Senere ble denne en del av den berømte <i>Vespro della Beata Vergine</i> (1610, ofte feilaktig kalt «Mariavesper») som hovedsakelig er i <i>seconda prattica</i>-stil.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disse <i>Vesper-salmene</i> er et godt eksempel på en tidlig komposisjon med gjentakelse og kontraster – flere satser har en klar <i><a href="/wiki/Ritornell" title="Ritornell">ritornell</a></i>. Det publiserte verket er i stort format, og det har vært en del uenighet om meningen var at alle satsene skulle framføres i en og samme gudstjenteste. Likevel er det flere indikasjoner på en indre sammenheng. I sin store bredde er verket en forløper for barokkmusikkens høydepunkter, som <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händels</a> <i>Messiah</i> og <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J.S. Bachs</a> <i>Matthäuspassion</i>. Hver av de 24 delene er fullt utviklet både musikalsk og dramatisk, og den instrumentale teksturen utnyttes for å oppnå presise dramatiske og emosjonelle virkninger på en måte som den gang var helt ny. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkliste">Verkliste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verkliste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verkliste"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verdslige_vokalverk">Verdslige vokalverk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verdslige vokalverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verdslige vokalverk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Canzonette</i> 3 v., 1584</li> <li>6 bøker med <i>Madrigali</i> a 5 v. 1587, 1590, 1592, 1603, 1605 (med <a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso continuo">B.c.</a>), 1614 (med B.c., con uno dialogo a 7 v.)</li> <li><i>Concerto</i>, 7. Madrigalbok 1-4 e 6 v. 1619</li> <li><i>Madrigali guerrieri et amorosi</i> …libro 8° 1-8 v. con B.c., 1638</li> <li><i>Madrigali e canzonette libro</i> 9°, 1651</li> <li>2 bøker <i>Scherzi musicali</i> 1607 u. 1632</li> <li><i>Lamento d’Arianna</i>, 1623; med latinsk tekst som «Pianto della Madonna», i: Selva morale… 1641</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operaer_og_sceneverk">Operaer og sceneverk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Operaer og sceneverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Operaer og sceneverk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monteverdi-Ritorno.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monteverdi-Ritorno.png/250px-Monteverdi-Ritorno.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monteverdi-Ritorno.png/375px-Monteverdi-Ritorno.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Monteverdi-Ritorno.png/500px-Monteverdi-Ritorno.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Utdrag fra <i>Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a></i>, Mantova 1607</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Arianna" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Arianna">L'Arianna</a></i>, Mantova 1608</li> <li><span style="color:#777777">Prolog til <i>L’idroppica</i> (<i>Guarini</i>) Mantova 1608 (tapt)</span></li> <li><i>Il ballo delle ingrate</i>, Mantova 1608</li> <li>Ballett <i>Tirsi e Clori</i> Mantova 1616</li> <li>Prolog til <i>Maddalena</i>, Mantova 1617</li> <li><span style="color:#777777">Intermedien <i>Le nozze di Teti e di Peleo</i>, Mantova 1617 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Andromeda</i>, Mantova 1617 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Lamento d’Apollo</i>, ca. 1620 (tapt)</span></li> <li><i>Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda</i>, Venezia 1624</li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>La finta pazza Licori</i>, Mantova 1627 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Armida</i> 1627 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777">Prolog og Intermezzo, u. <i>A. Gli amori di Diana e di Endimione</i>, <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> 1628 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Torneo Mercurio et Marte</i>, ebd. 1628 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Proserpina rapita</i>, Venezia 1630 (tapt)</span></li> <li><i>Ballo in onore dell’Imperatore Ferdinando III</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> 1637</li> <li><i>Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria</i>, Venezia 1640</li> <li><span style="color:#777777"><i>Le nozze d’Enea con Lavinia</i>, Venezia 1641 (tapt)</span></li> <li><span style="color:#777777">Ballett <i>La vittoria d’amore</i>, <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a> 1641 (Venezia)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" class="mw-redirect" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i>, Venezia 1642 (finnes i to versjoner)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirkemusikk_2">Kirkemusikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kirkemusikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kirkemusikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sacrae cantiunculae</i> 3 v., 1582</li> <li><i>Madrigali spirituali</i> 4 v., <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> 1583</li> <li><i>Marienvesper (Monteverdi)|Vespro della beata vergine (Marienvesper) da concerto composta sopra canti fermi</i>, 1610</li> <li><i>Selva morale e spirituale</i> 1641</li> <li><i>Messa</i> a 4 v. et salmi a 1-8 v. e parte da cappella & con le litanie della B.V. 1650</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-fc4da61ca6390b41a2a11b0ae51c65f86f10985b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fc4da61ca6390b41a2a11b0ae51c65f86f10985b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118583700">118583700</a></span></span>, besøkt 16. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-843d1e52880ef945bbb8ef90630b49054f9f0249-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-843d1e52880ef945bbb8ef90630b49054f9f0249_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=41802">41802</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a59940966d4dcc1b9bd3350fa5a40f20b1a4e4cd_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Musicalics</span></span>, Musicalics komponist-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicalics.com/de/node/80399">80399</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-97cfb7a20298c6c231dcd8d96f7ba490f91b3646_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</span></span>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0043816.xml">0043816</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7826854cdc314384f1e1f7ea65f3629315ac098b_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 15. mai 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-df25704afa4124f73854a9c96bcb7b0fd46aac60-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-df25704afa4124f73854a9c96bcb7b0fd46aac60_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Treaty of Noyon</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-0af345788ee590938756caf3a4e6fb747ffd24d7_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archivio Storico Ricordi</span></span>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/9148">9148</a></span></span>, besøkt 3. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e2e2a8df0e63cb0a7ad543e94ab5cf1d73505f55-v2-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e2e2a8df0e63cb0a7ad543e94ab5cf1d73505f55-v2_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.francemusique.fr/personne/claudio-monteverdi">https://www.francemusique.fr/personne/claudio-monteverdi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ringer, Mark. <i>Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi</i>. Canada: Amadeus Press, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schrade, Leo. <i>Monteverdi: Creator of Modern Music</i>. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1950.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Halsey, William D., ed. <i>Collier's Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 16. New York: MacMillan Educational Company, 1991.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Hovedside" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/14px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://no.wikisource.org/wiki/en:University_Musical_Encyclopedia/Great_Composers:_A_Series_of_Biographical_Studies/Claudio_Monteverde" class="extiw" title="s:en:University Musical Encyclopedia/Great Composers: A Series of Biographical Studies/Claudio Monteverde">Claudio Monteverde</a> – originaltekster fra den engelskspråklige <a href="/wiki/Wikikilden" title="Wikikilden">Wikikilden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Arnold, Denis (1975). <i>Monteverdi.</i> London, J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0460031554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-460-03155-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Bukofzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Bukofzer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bukofzer, Manfred</a> (1947). <i>Music in the Baroque Era</i>. New York, W.W. Norton & Co. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0393097455" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-09745-5</a></li> <li>Carter, Tim (1992). <i>Music in Late Renaissance and Early Baroque Italy</i>. Amadeus Press, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0931340535" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-931340-53-5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022063453/http://www2.rhbnc.ac.uk/~uhwm006/montbib.html">Bibliografi av Geoffrey Chew (University of London)</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fabbri, Paolo (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monteverdi0000fabb"><i>Monteverdi</i></a>. oversatt til engelsk fra italiensk av Tim Carter. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-52-135133-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-52-135133-2">0-52-135133-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AClaudio+Monteverdi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.aulast=Fabbri&rft.btitle=Monteverdi&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-52-135133-2&rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonteverdi0000fabb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Osthoff, Wolfgang: <i>Das dramatische Spätwerk Claudio Monteverdis.</i> Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1960.</li> <li>Konold, Wulf: <i>Monteverdi.</i> Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1986. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3499503484" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-499-50348-4</a></li> <li>Passuht, Laszlo: <i>Divio Claudio: ein Monteverdiroman.</i> Dt. Verl. für Musik, Leipzig 1982, 1989. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3370003104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-370-00310-4</a></li> <li>Stattkus, Manfred H.: <i>Claudio Monteverdi. Verzeichnis der erhaltenen Werke</i> (SV). Bergkamen 1985. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222144353/http://www.stattkus-musik.de/">Kurzfassung</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Monteverdi, Claudio (1980). <i>The Letters of Claudio Monteverdi</i>. ed. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Stevens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Denis Stevens</a>. London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-52-123591-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-52-123591-4">0-52-123591-4</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Sjekk <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code>-verdien: checksum (<a href="/wiki/Hjelp:CS1-feil#bad_isbn" title="Hjelp:CS1-feil">hjelp</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AClaudio+Monteverdi&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.aulast=Monteverdi&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Claudio+Monteverdi&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-52-123591-4&rft.place=London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Schrade, Leo (1979). <i>Monteverdi</i>. London, Victor Gollancz Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0575014725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-575-01472-5</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Leopold, Silke (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monteverdimusici0000leop"><i>Monteverdi (Music in Transition)</i></a>. oversatt til engelsk fra tysk av Anne Smith. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-19-315248-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-19-315248-7">0-19-315248-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AClaudio+Monteverdi&rft.aufirst=Silke&rft.aulast=Leopold&rft.btitle=Monteverdi+%28Music+in+Transition%29&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-315248-7&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonteverdimusici0000leop&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Leopold, Silke: <i>Monteverdi und seine Zeit.</i> Laaber-Verl., Laaber 2002 (3. Aufl.). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3921518725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-921518-72-5</a></li> <li>Tomlinson, Gary: <i>Monteverdi and the End of the Renaissance.</i> University of California Press, Berkeley 1990. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0520069803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-06980-3</a></li> <li>Whenham, John, and Richard Wistreich (eds.) (2007). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi</i>. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521875250" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521875250</a> (cloth) <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521697980" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521697980</a> (pbk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claudio_Monteverdi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" class="extiw" title="commons:Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="tysk">(de)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=118583700">Verk av og om Claudio Monteverdi</a> i katalogen til <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">det tyske nasjonalbiblioteket</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0599669">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sceneweb.no/nb/artist/28870">Claudio Monteverdi</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Sceneweb" title="Sceneweb">Sceneweb</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p10298"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P10298" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/95914">Claudio Monteverdi</a> hos <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Database" title="The Movie Database">The Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p4985"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P4985" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/artist/618710">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2850"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P2850" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/154174">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1953"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P1953" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9a33a7ad-f725-473a-b50a-1d1796183af1">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p434"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P434" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/5iAhVgz6P8Nylxijb0C65v">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1902"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P1902" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songkick.com/artists/528191">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Songkick" title="Songkick">Songkick</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3478"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P3478" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Claudio%2BMonteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3192"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P3192" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001173620">Claudio Monteverdi</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1728"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53068?uselang=nb#P1728" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001018164729/http://www.geocities.com/vienna/1790/m_works.htm">Fullstendig liste over alle Monteverdis verk, inklusive innholdet av madrigalbøkene</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monteverdivespers.com">Nettsted om Monteverdis <i>Vespers</i> 1610</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203094957/http://www.monteverdivespers.com/">Arkivert</a> 3. februar 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070525183621/http://bach.nau.edu/Monteverdi/Lauda.html">Lauda Jerusalem</a> fra <i>Vespro della Beata Vergine</i> som interaktiv hypermedia ved <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bach.nau.edu/">BinAural Collaborative Hypertext</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116183458/http://www.sybervision.com/Composers/02Monteverdi.mp3">Biografi på mp3</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217030227/http://www.thefullmonteverdi.co.uk/">The Full Monteverdi – Film basert på Monteverdis fjerde bok</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <div class="medialist listenlist"> <ul> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monteverdi-cor_mio_mentre_vi_miro.ogg" title="Fil:Monteverdi-cor mio mentre vi miro.ogg">Cor Mio Mentre Vi Miro</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="Monteverdi-cor_mio_mentre_vi_miro.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Monteverdi-cor_mio_mentre_vi_miro.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Monteverdi-cor_mio_mentre_vi_miro.ogg/Monteverdi-cor_mio_mentre_vi_miro.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monteverdi_Lamento_d_Arianna_sung_by_the_dwsChorale.ogg" title="Fil:Monteverdi Lamento d Arianna sung by the dwsChorale.ogg"><i>Monteverdi - Lamento d'Arianna</i></a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="641" data-mwtitle="Monteverdi_Lamento_d_Arianna_sung_by_the_dwsChorale.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Monteverdi_Lamento_d_Arianna_sung_by_the_dwsChorale.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Monteverdi_Lamento_d_Arianna_sung_by_the_dwsChorale.ogg/Monteverdi_Lamento_d_Arianna_sung_by_the_dwsChorale.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">(10.4 Mb)</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fil:Monteverdi_-_cruda_amarilli.ogg" title="Fil:Monteverdi - cruda amarilli.ogg">Cruda Amarilli</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="154" data-mwtitle="Monteverdi_-_cruda_amarilli.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Monteverdi_-_cruda_amarilli.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Monteverdi_-_cruda_amarilli.ogg/Monteverdi_-_cruda_amarilli.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <li> <i>Problemer med å avspille filene? Se <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_hjelp" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media hjelp">mediehjelp</a>.</i> </li> </ul> </div> <dl><dt>Noter</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Claudio_Monteverdi" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Claudio Monteverdi">Fritt tilgjengelige noter av Claudio Monteverdi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Monteverdi,_Claudio" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Monteverdi, Claudio">Fritt tilgjengelige noter av Claudio Monteverdi</a> i <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Caccini" title="Francesca Caccini">Francesca Caccini</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Caccini" title="Giulio Caccini">Giulio Caccini</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_de%E2%80%99_Cavalieri" title="Emilio de’ Cavalieri">Emilio de’ Cavalieri</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Frescobaldi" title="Girolamo Frescobaldi">Girolamo Frescobaldi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Giovanni Gabrieli</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Grandi" title="Alessandro Grandi">Alessandro Grandi</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Landi" title="Stefano Landi">Stefano Landi</a>  <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Claudio Monteverdi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Scheidt" title="Samuel Scheidt">Samuel Scheidt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann_Schein" title="Johann Hermann Schein">Johann Hermann Schein</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck">Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Høybarokk<br /> (1630-1700)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ignaz_Biber" title="Heinrich Ignaz Biber">Heinrich Ignaz Biber</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Blow" title="John Blow">John Blow</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Bruhns" title="Nicolaus Bruhns">Nicolaus Bruhns</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Buxtehude" title="Dietrich Buxtehude">Dietrich Buxtehude</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Collasse" title="Pascal Collasse">Pascal Collasse</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Arcangelo Corelli</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Jacquet_de_La_Guerre" title="Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre">Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Keiser" title="Reinhard Keiser">Reinhard Keiser</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Lully" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Lully">Jean Baptiste Lully</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">Johann Pachelbel</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Torelli" title="Giuseppe Torelli">Giuseppe Torelli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seinbarokk<br />(1700-1750)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 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href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Vinci" title="Leonardo Vinci">Leonardo Vinci</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka" title="Jan Dismas Zelenka">Jan Dismas Zelenka</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Begrep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_napolitanske_skole" title="Den napolitanske skole">Den napolitanske skole</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kammermusikk" title="Kammermusikk">Kammermusikk</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kantate" title="Kantate">Kantate</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monodi" title="Monodi">Monodi</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motett" title="Motett">Motett</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-ballet" title="Opéra-ballet">Opéra-ballet</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">opera buffa</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">opera seria</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Resitativ" title="Resitativ">Resitativ</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die_lyrique" title="Tragédie lyrique">tragédie lyrique</a>)  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oratorium" title="Oratorium">oratorium</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sonate" title="Sonate">Sonate</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relatert</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Bordoni" title="Faustina Bordoni">Faustina Bordoni</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dreielire" title="Dreielire">Dreielire</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiolin" 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