CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>LaTeX - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"],"wgRequestId":"9c81507d-da85-43e9-9f2d-01881a50f94c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"LaTeX","wgTitle":"LaTeX","wgCurRevisionId":164790648,"wgRevisionId":164790648,"wgArticleId":1746,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND","Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN","Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN","Acrónimos de informática","Aplicaciones TeX libres","Editores de texto libres","Lenguajes de marcado","Software para Linux","Software para macOS","Software para Unix","Software para Windows","TeX","SRI International","Formatos abiertos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"es","wgPageContentLanguage":"es","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"LaTeX","wgRelevantArticleId":1746,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"es","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"es"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5310","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.a-commons-directo","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.pygments%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=ext.gadget.imagenesinfobox&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=es&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Auctex.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1380"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Auctex.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="920"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Auctex.png/640px-Auctex.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="736"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="LaTeX - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (es)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//es.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambiosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-LaTeX rootpage-LaTeX skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ir al contenido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" title="Visitar la página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comunidad" title="Acerca del proyecto, lo que puedes hacer, dónde encontrar información"><span>Portal de la comunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Actualidad" title="Encuentra información de contexto sobre acontecimientos actuales"><span>Actualidad</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosRecientes" title="Lista de cambios recientes en la wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recientes</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasNuevas"><span>Páginas nuevas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Cargar una página al azar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatoria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="El lugar para aprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Informes_de_error"><span>Notificar un error</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-specialpages-url|specialpages" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-specialpages-url_specialpages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> specialpages-url|specialpages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-es.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Buscar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Buscar en este wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Herramientas personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambiar la apariencia del tamaño, ancho y color de la fuente de la página" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=LaTeX" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=LaTeX" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es"><span>Donaciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=LaTeX" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=LaTeX" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MisContribuciones" title="Una lista de modificaciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nombre_y_pronunciación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombre_y_pronunciación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nombre y pronunciación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombre_y_pronunciación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_palabra_LaTeX_en_código" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_palabra_LaTeX_en_código"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>La palabra LaTeX en código</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_palabra_LaTeX_en_código-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección La palabra LaTeX en código</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_palabra_LaTeX_en_código-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Código_wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Código_wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Código wiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Código_wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Código_LaTeX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Código_LaTeX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Código LaTeX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Código_LaTeX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ejemplos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ejemplos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ejemplos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ejemplos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Ejemplos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ejemplos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Un_documento_en_LaTeX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_documento_en_LaTeX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Un documento en LaTeX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_documento_en_LaTeX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenguaje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenguaje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lenguaje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lenguaje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Lenguaje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lenguaje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabeto_griego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto_griego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Alfabeto griego</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto_griego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Símbolos_matemáticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Símbolos_matemáticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Símbolos matemáticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Símbolos_matemáticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expresiones_matemáticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expresiones_matemáticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Expresiones matemáticas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expresiones_matemáticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LaTeX_y_las_revistas_científicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LaTeX_y_las_revistas_científicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>LaTeX y las revistas científicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LaTeX_y_las_revistas_científicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">LaTeX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 67 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ল্যাটেক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যাটেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – bosnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AE" title="لاتخ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="लाटेक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाटेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – kazajo" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ലാടെക്ക് – malayálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാടെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex_(typs%C3%A4ttningssystem)" title="Latex (typsättningssystem) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latex (typsättningssystem)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – tayiko" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาเทกซ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลาเทกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاٹیک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاٹیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – veneciano" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneciano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex" title="Latex – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Latex" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E8%81%9A%E7%8F%8D" title="蘭氏聚珍 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘭氏聚珍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – chino min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="LaTeX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:LaTeX" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LaTeX"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/LaTeX" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/LaTeX" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&oldid=164790648" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=LaTeX&id=164790648&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLaTeX"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=LaTeX"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=LaTeX&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Manual_de_LaTeX" hreflang="es"><span>Wikilibros</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5310" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera software" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;;background-color:#DCEAEC;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">L</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mi mathvariant="bold">A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="bold">X</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa952935eafe23237c5a52922460c192fde88435" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.107ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }" /></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"> <i>Parte de <a href="/wiki/Lenguaje_de_marcado" title="Lenguaje de marcado">lenguaje de marcado</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:LaTeX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LaTeX_logo.svg/120px-LaTeX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LaTeX_logo.svg/250px-LaTeX_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Auctex.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Auctex.png/250px-Auctex.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Auctex.png/500px-Auctex.png 1.5x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="773" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;">Previsualización de texto en LaTeX en el programa <a href="/wiki/Emacs" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs">Emacs</a> con la extensión <a href="/wiki/AUCTeX" title="AUCTeX">AUCTeX</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCEAEC;">Información general</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;"><a href="/wiki/Anexo:G%C3%A9neros_de_software" title="Anexo:Géneros de software">Tipo de programa</a></th><td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"> procesador de textos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;"><a href="/wiki/Desarrollador_de_software" title="Desarrollador de software">Desarrollador</a></th><td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"> LaTeX3 project, (inicialmente Leslie Lamport)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;">Lanzamiento inicial</th><td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"> años 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;"><a href="/wiki/Licencia_de_software" title="Licencia de software">Licencia</a></th><td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"> <a href="/wiki/LPPL" class="mw-redirect" title="LPPL">LaTeX project public license 1.3c</a> (LPPL 1.3c).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCEAEC;">Información técnica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;"><a href="/wiki/Lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Lenguaje de programación">Programado en</a></th><td colspan="2" style="width:65%;"> <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCEAEC;">Versiones</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:35%;background-color:#eef5f6;"><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_de_vida_del_lanzamiento_de_software" title="Ciclo de vida del lanzamiento de software">Última versión estable</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> LaTeX2e News Issue 27<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>( 15 de abril de 2017 (7 años, 11 meses y 14 días))</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DCEAEC;">Enlaces</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:65%;"> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latex-project.org/">Sitio web oficial</a></div> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/latex3/latex2e">Repositorio de código</a></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5310" class="extiw" title="d:Q5310">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">L</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mi mathvariant="bold">A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="bold">X</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa952935eafe23237c5a52922460c192fde88435" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.107ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }" /></span> (escrito <b>LaTeX</b> en <a href="/wiki/Archivo_de_texto" title="Archivo de texto">texto sin formato</a>) es un sistema de composición de textos orientado a la creación de documentos escritos que presenten una alta calidad tipográfica. Por sus características y posibilidades, se usa de forma especialmente intensa en la generación de artículos y libros científicos que incluyen, entre otros elementos, expresiones matemáticas. </p><p>LaTeX está formado por un gran conjunto de <a href="/wiki/Macro" title="Macro">macros</a> de <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>, escrito por <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Lamport" title="Leslie Lamport">Leslie Lamport</a> en 1984 con la intención de facilitar el uso del lenguaje de composición tipográfica <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="bold">X</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45c5b62b0f454f4ed8caa486d6d3cd0e0c065232" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.094ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} }" /></span></b>, creado por <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a>. Se utiliza mucho para la composición de artículos académicos, tesis y libros técnicos, dado que la calidad tipográfica de los documentos realizados en LaTeX se considera adecuada a las necesidades de una editorial científica de primera línea, muchas de las cuales ya lo emplean. </p><p>LaTeX es <a href="/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre">software libre</a> bajo licencia <a href="/wiki/LPPL" class="mw-redirect" title="LPPL">LPPL</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Descripción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX es un sistema de composición de textos que está formado mayoritariamente por órdenes construidas a partir de comandos de <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> (un lenguaje de <a href="/wiki/Lenguaje_de_bajo_nivel" title="Lenguaje de bajo nivel">bajo nivel</a>, en el sentido de que sus acciones últimas son muy elementales) pero con la ventaja añadida de «poder aumentar las capacidades de LaTeX utilizando comandos propios del TeX descritos en <i>The TeXbook</i>».<sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-0" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esto es lo que convierte a LaTeX en una herramienta práctica y útil, pues a su facilidad de uso se une toda la potencia de TeX. Estas características hicieron que LaTeX se extendiese rápidamente entre un amplio sector científico y técnico, hasta el punto de convertirse en uso obligado en comunicaciones y congresos y requerirse por determinadas revistas a la hora de entregar artículos académicos. </p><p>Su <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_abierto" title="Código abierto">código abierto</a> permitió que muchos usuarios realizasen nuevas utilidades que extendiesen sus capacidades con objetivos muy variados, a veces ajenos a la intención con la que fue creado: aparecieron diferentes <i>dialectos</i> de LaTeX que, a veces, eran incompatibles entre sí. Para atajar este problema, en 1989 Lamport y otros desarrolladores iniciaron el llamado «Proyecto LaTeX3». En el otoño boreal de 1993 se anunció una <a href="/wiki/Estandarizaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Estandarización">reestandarización</a> completa de LaTeX mediante una nueva versión que incluía la mayor parte de estas extensiones adicionales (como la opción para escribir transparencias y la simbología de la <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>) con el objetivo de dar uniformidad al conjunto y evitar la fragmentación entre versiones incompatibles de LaTeX 2.09. Realizaron esta tarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Mittlebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Mittlebach (aún no redactado)">Frank Mittlebach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Braams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Braams (aún no redactado)">Johannes Braams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Rowley (aún no redactado)">Chris Rowley</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Rahtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Rahtz (aún no redactado)">Sebastian Rahtz</a> junto al propio Leslie Lamport. Hasta alcanzar el objetivo final del «Proyecto 3», a las distintas versiones se las viene denominando <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} \,2_{\displaystyle \varepsilon }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> <msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msub> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ε</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} \,2_{\displaystyle \varepsilon }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55ca3b312fbbd9013a2b13caa0d0c86be6283b9c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:8.99ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {L\!\!^{{}_{\scriptstyle A}}\!\!\!\!\!\;\;T\!_{\displaystyle E}\!X} \,2_{\displaystyle \varepsilon }}" /></span> (o sea, «versión 2 y un poco más»). Actualmente cada año se ofrece una nueva versión, aunque las diferencias entre una y otra suelen ser muy pequeñas y siempre están bien documentadas. </p><p>Con todo, además de todas las nuevas extensiones, la característica más relevante de este esfuerzo de re-estandarización fue la <i>arquitectura modular</i>: se estableció un núcleo central (el <i>compilador</i>) que mantiene las funcionalidades de la versión anterior pero permite incrementar su potencia y versatilidad por medio de diferentes <i>paquetes</i> que solo se cargan si son necesarios. De ese modo, LaTeX dispone ahora de innumerables paquetes para todo tipo de objetivos, muchos dentro de la distribución oficial, y otros realizados por terceros, en algunos casos para usos especializados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Uso"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LaTeX presupone una filosofía de trabajo diferente a la de los procesadores de texto habituales (conocidos como <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a>, es decir, «lo que ves es lo que obtienes») y se basa en instrucciones. Tradicionalmente, este aspecto se ha considerado una desventaja (probablemente la única). Sin embargo, LaTeX, a diferencia de los procesadores de texto de tipo WYSIWYG, permite a quien escribe un documento centrarse exclusivamente en el contenido, sin tener que preocuparse de los detalles del formato. Además de sus capacidades gráficas para representar ecuaciones, fórmulas complicadas, notación científica e incluso musical, permite estructurar fácilmente el documento (con capítulos, secciones, notas, bibliografía, índices analíticos, etc.), lo cual brinda comodidad y lo hace útil para artículos académicos y libros técnicos. </p><p>Con LaTeX, la elaboración del documento requiere normalmente dos etapas. En la primera hay que crear mediante cualquier <a href="/wiki/Editor_de_texto" title="Editor de texto">editor de texto</a> <a href="/wiki/Archivo_de_texto" title="Archivo de texto">plano</a> un <i>archivo o fichero fuente</i> que, con las órdenes y comandos adecuados, contenga el texto que queramos imprimir. La segunda etapa consiste en procesar este archivo; el <i>procesador de textos</i> interpreta las órdenes escritas en él y <i>compila</i> el documento, dejándolo preparado para que pueda enviarse a la salida correspondiente, ya sea la pantalla o la impresora. Si se quiere añadir o cambiar algo en el documento, se deberán hacer los cambios en el archivo fuente y procesarlo de nuevo. Esta idea, que puede parecer poco práctica <i>a priori</i>, es conocida para los que están familiarizados con el proceso de compilación que se realiza con los <a href="/wiki/Lenguajes_de_programaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguajes de programación">lenguajes de programación</a> de alto nivel (<a href="/wiki/Lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguaje de programación C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, etc.), ya que es completamente análogo. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:LaTeX_Workflow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LaTeX_Workflow.png/250px-LaTeX_Workflow.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LaTeX_Workflow.png/330px-LaTeX_Workflow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/LaTeX_Workflow.png/500px-LaTeX_Workflow.png 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Comandos para generar ficheros a partir del fichero de LaTeX (.tex)</figcaption></figure> <p>El modo en que LaTeX interpreta la «forma» que debe tener el documento es mediante <i>etiquetas</i>. Por ejemplo, <code>\documentclass{article}</code> le dice a LaTeX que el documento que va a procesar es un artículo. Puede resultar extraño que hoy en día se siga usando una herramienta que no sea del tipo <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> («lo que ves es lo que obtienes»), pero las características de LaTeX siguen siendo muchas y muy variadas. También hay varias herramientas o aplicaciones que ayudan a una persona a escribir estos documentos de una manera más visual (<a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a>, <a href="/wiki/TeXmacs" class="mw-redirect" title="TeXmacs">TeXmacs</a> y otros). A estas herramientas se les llama <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYM" title="WYSIWYM">WYSIWYM</a> («lo que ves es lo que quieres decir»). </p><p>Una de las ventajas de LaTeX es que la salida que ofrece es siempre la misma, con independencia del dispositivo (impresora, pantalla, etc.) y del sistema operativo (<a href="/wiki/MS_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Windows">MS Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, distribuciones <a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux">GNU/Linux</a>, etc.) y puede exportarse a partir de una misma fuente a numerosos formatos tales como <a href="/wiki/Postscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Postscript">Postscript</a>, <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>, <a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTF" class="mw-redirect" title="RTF">RTF</a>, etc. Existen distribuciones e <a href="/wiki/Entorno_de_desarrollo_integrado" title="Entorno de desarrollo integrado">IDEs</a> de LaTeX para todos los sistemas operativos más extendidos, que incluyen todo lo necesario para trabajar. Hay, por ejemplo, programas para Windows como <a href="/wiki/TeXnicCenter" title="TeXnicCenter">TeXnicCenter</a>, para GNU/Linux como <a href="/wiki/Kile" title="Kile">Kile</a>, y para MacOS como <a href="/wiki/TeXShop" title="TeXShop">TeXShop</a>, todos bajo la Licencia <a href="/wiki/Licencia_p%C3%BAblica_general_de_GNU" class="mw-redirect" title="Licencia pública general de GNU">GPL</a>. Existen además los editores multiplataformas (para MacOS, Windows y Unix) <a href="/wiki/Texmaker" title="Texmaker">Texmaker</a> y <a href="/wiki/TeXworks" title="TeXworks">TeXworks</a>, también bajo licencia GPL. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nombre_y_pronunciación"><span id="Nombre_y_pronunciaci.C3.B3n"></span>Nombre y pronunciación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Nombre y pronunciación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nombre LaTeX, al derivarse del nombre TeX, mantiene la misma regla para la pronunciación que Donald Knuth especifica en <i>The TeXbook</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es decir, que en castellano debe pronunciarse como <b>látej</b> /'laːtex/, pues la última letra no es la <i>x</i> (equis) sino la letra griega χ (<a href="/wiki/Ji" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji">ji</a>), pronunciada /x/. No obstante, la pronunciación viene dada por el uso, tal como explica Leslie Lamport en su libro,<sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> por lo que suele ser /'lateks/ otra manera habitual de nombrarlo en español. </p><p>Lamport dijo respecto a la pronunciación en inglés lo siguiente: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161259348">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);color:var(--color-base);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Uno de los problemas más grandes de LaTeX es decidir cómo pronunciarlo. Esta es una de las pocas cosas que no voy a decir acerca de LaTeX, dado que la pronunciación es determinada por el uso, no por las reglas. TeX es usualmente pronunciado teck, haciendo de lah-teck y lay-teck las elecciones más lógicas; pero el lenguaje no siempre es lógico, por ello Lay-tecks también es posible.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-2" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ref_duplicada_2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_palabra_LaTeX_en_código"><span id="La_palabra_LaTeX_en_c.C3.B3digo"></span>La palabra LaTeX en código</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: La palabra LaTeX en código"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Código_wiki"><span id="C.C3.B3digo_wiki"></span>Código wiki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Código wiki"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El código " ''L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X''" genera '<b>L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X'</b> </p><p>El código "L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X" genera L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X </p><p>El código "<math>L^AT_EX</math>" genera: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L^{A}T_{E}X}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>X</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L^{A}T_{E}X}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891bedff6ddd32cce86315ec2b8b5dd3eee778dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.873ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L^{A}T_{E}X}" /></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Código_LaTeX"><span id="C.C3.B3digo_LaTeX"></span>Código LaTeX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Código LaTeX"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El código "\LaTeX{}" genera el <a href="/wiki/Archivo:LaTeX_logo.png" title="Archivo:LaTeX logo.png">logo</a>. Cuando no puede reproducirse adecuadamente, por ejemplo al escribir en texto llano, se suelen escribir las consonantes en mayúsculas («LaTeX») para evitar la confusión con la palabra «<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tex" title="Látex">látex</a>». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejemplos">Ejemplos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Ejemplos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Un_documento_en_LaTeX">Un documento en LaTeX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Un documento en LaTeX"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#F0F0F0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[12pt]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[spanish]</span><span class="nb">{</span>babel<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amsmath<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\title</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\date</span><span class="nb">{}</span> <span class="c">% Este es un comentario, no será mostrado en el documento final.</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\maketitle</span> <span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span> es un programa para preparar documentos con el sistema de tipograf<span class="k">\'</span>ias<span class="k">\footnote</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="c">%nota al pie de página</span> Seg<span class="k">\'</span>un Wikipedia, la tipograf<span class="k">\'</span>ia es el arte y t<span class="k">\'</span>ecnica del manejo y selecci<span class="k">\'</span>on de tipos, originalmente de plomo, para crear trabajos de impresi<span class="k">\'</span>on <span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%fin nota al pie de página</span> <span class="k">\TeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span>. <span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span> fue desarrollado originalmente por Leslie Lamport en 1984 y se convirti<span class="k">\'</span>o en el m<span class="k">\'</span>etodo dominante para la manipulaci<span class="k">\'</span>on de <span class="k">\TeX</span>. La versi<span class="k">\'</span>on utilizada para generar este documento es <span class="k">\LaTeXe</span>. <span class="k">\newline</span> <span class="c">% El siguiente código muestra la calidad de la tipografía de LaTeX</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>align<span class="nb">}</span> E <span class="nb">&</span>= mc<span class="nb">^</span>2 <span class="k">\\</span> m <span class="nb">&</span>= <span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>m<span class="nb">_</span>0<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>1-<span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>v<span class="nb">^</span>2<span class="nb">}{</span>c<span class="nb">^</span>2<span class="nb">}}}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>align<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background:#F0F0F0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">resultado </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ejemplo_LaTeX.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ejemplo_LaTeX.png/960px-Ejemplo_LaTeX.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="848" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ejemplo_LaTeX.png/1200px-Ejemplo_LaTeX.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2339" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lenguaje">Lenguaje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Lenguaje"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#F0F0F0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th></tr> <tr> <td>\'a</td> <td align="center">á</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'e</td> <td align="center">é</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'{\i}</td> <td align="center">í</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'o</td> <td align="center">ó</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'u</td> <td align="center">ú</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\'A</td> <td align="center">Á</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'E</td> <td align="center">É</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'{\I}</td> <td align="center">ب </td> <td>  </td> <td>\'O</td> <td align="center">Ó</td> <td>  </td> <td>\'U</td> <td align="center">Ú</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\"u</td> <td align="center">ü</td> <td>  </td> <td>\"U</td> <td align="center">Ü</td> <td>  </td> <td>\~n</td> <td align="center">ñ</td> <td>  </td> <td>\~N</td> <td align="center">Ñ</td> <td>  </td> <td>\c c</td> <td align="center">ç</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\c C</td> <td align="center">Ç</td> <td>  </td> <td>!`</td> <td align="center">¡</td> <td>  </td> <td>?`</td> <td align="center">¿</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\AA</td> <td align="center">Å</td> <td>  </td> <td>\^a</td> <td align="center">â</td> <td>  </td> <td>\`a</td> <td align="center">à</td> <td>  </td> <td>\=a</td> <td align="center">ā</td> <td>  </td> <td>\"a</td> <td align="center">ä</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\~a</td> <td align="center">ã</td> <td>  </td> <td>\ae</td> <td align="center">æ</td> <td>  </td> <td>\oe</td> <td align="center">œ</td> <td>  </td> <td>\o</td> <td align="center">ø</td> <td>  </td> <td></td> <td align="center">ð</td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La forma más práctica (<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Internationalization" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:LaTeX/Internationalization">LaTeX/Internationalization</a>) de escribir tildes y otros símbolos que no aparecen en el alfabeto inglés es, obviamente, escribiéndolos directamente del teclado. Así, en vez de escribir </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\'</span>a </pre></div> <p>se prefiere escribir </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>á </pre></div> <p>Para eso hay que tener en cuenta el sistema de codificación del programa que se está usando. Por ejemplo, si se usa un editor como <a href="/wiki/Texmaker" title="Texmaker">TeXmaker</a> 1.9.9, se puede elegir la codificación en </p> <dl><dd>Options → Configure Texmaker → Editor → Editor Font Encoding.</dd></dl> <p>En el preámbulo del documento LaTeX se debe escribir una línea que establece el sistema usado, por ejemplo </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[utf8]</span><span class="nb">{</span>inputenc<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> <p>si se usa la codificación <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> o </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[latin1]</span><span class="nb">{</span>inputenc<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> <p>si se usa la codificación <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a>. Entonces, el ejemplo anterior sería simplemente </p> <table style="background:#F0F0F0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">\documentclass</span><span class="na">[12pt]</span><span class="nb">{</span>article<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[spanish]</span><span class="nb">{</span>babel<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="nb">{</span>amsmath<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\usepackage</span><span class="na">[latin1]</span><span class="nb">{</span>inputenc<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\title</span><span class="nb">{</span><span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\date</span><span class="nb">{}</span> <span class="c">% Este es un comentario, no será mostrado en el documento final.</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\maketitle</span> <span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span> es un programa para preparar documentos con el sistema de tipografías<span class="k">\footnote</span><span class="nb">{</span> <span class="c">%nota al pie de página</span> Según Wikipedia, la tipografía es el arte y técnica del manejo y selección de tipos, originalmente de plomo, para crear trabajos de impresión <span class="nb">}</span> <span class="c">%fin nota al pie de página </span> <span class="k">\TeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span>. <span class="k">\LaTeX</span><span class="nb">{}</span> fue desarrollado originalmente por Leslie Lamport en 1984 y se convirtió en el método dominante para la manipulación de <span class="k">\TeX</span>. La versión utilizada para generar este documento es <span class="k">\LaTeXe</span>. <span class="k">\newline</span> <span class="c">% El siguiente código muestra la calidad de la tipografía de LaTeX</span> <span class="k">\begin</span><span class="nb">{</span>align<span class="nb">}</span> E <span class="nb">&</span>= mc<span class="nb">^</span>2 <span class="k">\\</span> m <span class="nb">&</span>= <span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>m<span class="nb">_</span>0<span class="nb">}{</span><span class="k">\sqrt</span><span class="nb">{</span>1-<span class="k">\frac</span><span class="nb">{</span>v<span class="nb">^</span>2<span class="nb">}{</span>c<span class="nb">^</span>2<span class="nb">}}}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>align<span class="nb">}</span> <span class="k">\end</span><span class="nb">{</span>document<span class="nb">}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto_griego">Alfabeto griego</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Alfabeto griego"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#F0F0F0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th></tr> <tr> <td>\Alpha</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4647da44ac8cb9cdb236cb4fae0ef1419d78cb50" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.13ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {A} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Beta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {B} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {B} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/36cfdea41a6b36b3523cdd30eb9aa13f8fe83dfb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.033ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {B} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Gamma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Gamma \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Gamma \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f7eb5039764f13bd45b57a37f374ed22eae752ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.84ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Gamma \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Delta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5cc584330f1a6ebb48075db4580c19d19a1e97a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.323ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta \,}" /></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Epsilon</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {E} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {E} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ecdba830fdfe96ae6efe28ba0ef57a86c1da8d1f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.97ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {E} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Zeta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Z</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e50f2aee5541c1bfca602fda6acd1c96df13f6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.807ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Eta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ce91bfa6f2d67d842da12cf21ad67e517ddd2057" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.13ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Theta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Theta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Theta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55c3216717f70fd9e700caf0da123239b5a50050" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.195ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Theta \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Iota</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {I} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {I} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ac3cbe6adf11123e2cefc026409a51b71ddede79" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.227ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {I} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Kappa</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {K} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {K} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/425ab5e0485bb36f414c7931d5d6ea3fe15b9f4d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.195ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {K} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Lambda</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Lambda \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Lambda \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e8ca57ff210ed95bb67bf913ce362d7e4b93810d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Lambda \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Mu</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {M} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {M} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/204f0bfb4729f9b098389ef7f193fedb7970968f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.518ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {M} \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Nu</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {N} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {N} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ddff3140acee2c9be6dedc03266fc2214e7b3c27" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.13ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {N} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Xi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Xi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ξ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Xi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/466003ac64eff9d67245f407104269d68b1fa3ed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.937ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Xi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Omicron</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {O} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {O} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fc86fa92484ae6e3f4f6cb26fd2bd691c528e8a4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.195ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {O} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Pi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Pi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Π</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Pi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65a7f475a1d88338588c8f9ec74d54aa888bc723" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.13ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Pi \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Rho</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {P} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {P} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a11c31319d2bc2b43f2002405a111b272171843" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.97ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {P} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Sigma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Sigma \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Sigma \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ab1f46dc8e076447cefda3f2096f1ae37035d627" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.065ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Sigma \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Tau</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {T} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {T} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d5c526c7afa4d68771ebdaca8f0f9c675b8d220" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.065ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {T} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Upsilon</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Upsilon \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Υ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Upsilon \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cf121a3de8bcafd8f9914b03d0b0505e12003ac8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.195ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Upsilon \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Phi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f9633e8fc90fb5a458060f1593e5aebf9045de53" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.065ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Chi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {X} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">X</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {X} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd391113bfd0f79cc28ea61a62e2d4ca435589f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.13ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {X} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Psi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Psi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ψ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Psi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3bb35f42ebab064f83f8a9dda692b3172f2ef437" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.195ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Psi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Omega</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Omega \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Omega \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/771ad27abf999ca4ae152aeb523d93eca2447b7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.065ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Omega \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\alpha</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/652e1fd9c3a2ca00e1a517783cdbb0e18e4181f8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.875ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\beta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8cf629bdcc90521bb174119ac00d2f82e66b6858" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.719ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\gamma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>γ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65da7961fee8269d576e5d06e838bf8695fc5179" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.649ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\delta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0be168c6dd2c8e992b8b23d947d5ba5c09f7b019" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.436ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\epsilon</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \epsilon \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \epsilon \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/587ec0778f84a86a9567b2e296aec908d895ff21" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.331ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \epsilon \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\zeta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \zeta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ζ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \zeta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/783326d3a454730d7d49d36c141c7db1f0cb0012" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.482ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \zeta \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\eta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \eta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>η</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \eta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41724238aa62aeef8fd437347731c787721cfd04" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.557ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \eta \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\theta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \theta \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>θ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \theta \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/228647b7d4a18b6c8c0c390b439a61da8fafec76" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.478ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \theta \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\iota</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \iota \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ι</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \iota \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cea38bfd9df7702dd48f3bda9bb3a0d202d1f746" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.21ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \iota \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\kappa</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/88c8b1ec8f7ab988d2caa957a2a7e8bbb828d5b6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.726ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\lambda</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/988b7b8a22b11081bc97378c30391f573535c21c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.742ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\mu</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>μ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8d20addf0d9f04e185714134b97726c4bf17d340" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.789ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\nu</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/32a13ab64f1a72c7827e70aed42c8fcb323bd7bf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.619ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\xi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \xi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ξ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \xi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e529d60ce31e576ce607a4e2bba0620dc9f1f1d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.417ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \xi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\omicron</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {o} \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {o} \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8b2a742016962f1b9f5093e76a129f395c0afee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.55ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {o} \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\pi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b64589f24cc8e145d021afa17d6564d55ea5a95c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.719ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\rho</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a1d651c28959a0f15127c097ff4488b123d9e708" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.589ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\sigma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df7f4b8e7c7fc824dd8c82008b7cceac27f60bcb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.717ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\tau</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8661cd2a09f95bb46a58ad86eebc9c7d81a31bea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.589ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\upsilon</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \upsilon \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>υ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \upsilon \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9937a16e910dbcf4a35086e37a3f285cf1e6507f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.642ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \upsilon \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\phi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c69f1c4a95b2d750b30fa4cf5d5d068a573ac0d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.773ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\chi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>χ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/20ccded05dc5366a538db649e7cb6648c02896f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.842ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\psi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \psi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ψ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \psi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3c0246f660f8317d29b9b2f21c339b3fe1171740" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.9ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \psi \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\omega</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ω</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1caedcdf3f920c9e1271a9500bf2621df8a46c0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.833ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Símbolos_matemáticos"><span id="S.C3.ADmbolos_matem.C3.A1ticos"></span>Símbolos matemáticos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Símbolos matemáticos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#F0F0F0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th> <th>  </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">símbolo </th></tr> <tr> <td>\digamma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \digamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϝ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \digamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6fdb03624dd38836d264bd8e007d957dfcd4a145" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \digamma }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\varepsilon</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ε</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a30c89172e5b88edbd45d3e2772c7f5e562e5173" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\varkappa</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varkappa }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϰ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varkappa }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/488d179b692afc46eaf68616eb9e9636ca0e8475" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.706ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varkappa }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\varphi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varphi \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>φ</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varphi \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48fea757a76cc11e5f8aaf6933416ff0df27ba2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.907ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varphi \,}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\varpi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varpi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϖ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varpi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e50d258418b5fa150a86b58f8d5eb40613e3ebf7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varpi }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\varrho</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varrho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϱ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varrho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ef8582f3ad9ff59a6a98996548dc156de87d7c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varrho }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\varsigma</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varsigma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ς</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varsigma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5d1fab64d12c6ee8fbf378b73072d0cf13c8c4f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:0.942ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varsigma }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\vartheta</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \vartheta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϑ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \vartheta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d00eaf197c35bbfa391b9477490a4af955416837" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.374ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \vartheta }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\aleph</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \aleph }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℵ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \aleph }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/306c55e6bc96d94db729ff5821c8f45a34c72bce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.42ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \aleph }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\beth</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beth }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ℶ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beth }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b6ca52be7fa2a32db700e775beb85f6dec33cc4f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; margin-left: -0.05ex; width:1.647ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beth }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\daleth</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \daleth }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ℸ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \daleth }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ac0da55e2b89fb9f999af574e2d6a0865adb47f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.55ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \daleth }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\complement</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \complement }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>∁</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \complement }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6b2479e2cdb7ce0c5be60408f111d2354369189f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \complement }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\ell</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ell }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ℓ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ell }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f066e981e530bacc07efc6a10fa82deee985929e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.97ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ell }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\eth</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \eth }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ð</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \eth }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ae456e152fdc76f8b0e3954ad19c1ce10e1a6178" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.293ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \eth }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\hslash</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hslash }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hslash }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0810255ebcc67974a992bb0e2fadf3d1fb3d7d1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.306ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hslash }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\mho</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>℧</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f46190b0486a1456816086b6cc0c04b5b540ed32" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mho }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\partial</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62b4e7c1cedb9564609aefd2aa2309972f455c24" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.318ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\wp</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \wp }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">℘</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \wp }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f4050ebf63686af152bf1ef5caabcdf2a2d812cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.478ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \wp }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\infty</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \infty }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \infty }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c26c105004f30c27aa7c2a9c601550a4183b1f21" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \infty }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\angle</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \angle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∠</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \angle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fb772c0cb6f32e9359da3c1a0a26f8ac8f66301f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \angle }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\Finv</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Finv }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Ⅎ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Finv }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1371bd8609289aabf01f50fb12df5fdf47acd8a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.293ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Finv }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Game</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Game }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>⅁</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Game }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/916f4b4410015a14396c3585950bb275b9591579" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.485ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Game }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Im</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Im }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℑ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Im }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d3e0312a4871a615cbdae168be102907f0a51e95" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.288ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Im }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Re</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Re }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℜ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Re }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2cc5a2cb7aa22f6d765976edb1daebefaf408142" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Re }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\exists</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \exists }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∃</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \exists }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/77ed842b6b90b2fdd825320cf8e5265fa937b583" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.293ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \exists }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\forall</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \forall }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∀</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \forall }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bfc1a1a9c4c0f8d5df989c98aa2773ed657c5937" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.293ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \forall }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\in</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \in }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∈</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \in }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6fe4d5b0a594c1da89b5e78e7dfbeed90bdcc32f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.55ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \in }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\ni</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ni }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∋</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ni }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91c3deaee7d8f5b0a1dc4c3913acdf15044b8eb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.55ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ni }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\approx</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \approx }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>≈</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \approx }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f58f4c2b73283ce8a5ad28fb3746f2a8c998789" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.125ex; margin-bottom: -0.297ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \approx }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\neq</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \neq }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>≠</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \neq }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38cc3d8d8c60120bc2f905bae4d5e10d8ad6a3f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \neq }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\leq</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \leq }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>≤</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \leq }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/440568a09c3bfdf0e1278bfa79eb137c04e94035" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \leq }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\geq</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \geq }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>≥</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \geq }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bcef7c0e95bb77a35fd1a874ca91f425215f3c26" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \geq }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\leftarrow</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \leftarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">←</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \leftarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3c0fb4bce772117bbaf55b7ca1539ceff9ae218c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \leftarrow }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\rightarrow</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rightarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rightarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53e574cc3aa5b4bf5f3f5906caf121a378eef08b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rightarrow }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\langle</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \langle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟨</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \langle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/465059661f2295b855415c61124fb1a960e9e888" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:0.905ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \langle }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\rangle</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rangle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rangle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/39c8d726068b5e1a371e72e13feafb8c8cd4b0d7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:0.905ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rangle }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\nabla</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nabla }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nabla }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3d0e93b78c50237f9ea83d027e4ebbdaef354b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.936ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nabla }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\mathbb{AB}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {AB} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">B</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {AB} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba987e3d747d9e141e7fb9f3ccc67e1ef04ebe20" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.228ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {AB} }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\mathcal{AB}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {AB}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {AB}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1ec5c90a7d21aeedd7f726bca4ad558aa27e2f66" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.447ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {AB}}}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\mathbf{AB}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {AB} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {AB} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3e05413e2444440f90c9ea773ae6ffee1ef1eca5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.921ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {AB} }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\times</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ffafff1ad26cbe49045f19a67ce532116a32703" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.019ex; margin-bottom: -0.19ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\emptyset</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \emptyset }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∅</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \emptyset }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6af50205f42bb2ec3c666b7b847d2c7f96e464c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \emptyset }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\Rightarrow</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Rightarrow }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Rightarrow }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/469b737d167b9b28a74e27c7f5e35b5ea9256100" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Rightarrow }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\hookrightarrow{}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hookrightarrow {}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">↪</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hookrightarrow {}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/902aeea2538eb2ffd2eb6a84716ff14449ac9228" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.262ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hookrightarrow {}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\cong</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \cong }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>≅</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \cong }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a725ebc5ab8de11d7b71a8aa5a3706c2ea467885" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.049ex; margin-bottom: -0.22ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \cong }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\{</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1288432dfd9ce5f65857a9e6bbf0d4876b403d2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2cf208e5d370391e66767f13641bd5ee6ad93825" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \}}" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\subset</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \subset }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⊂</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \subset }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0f51f0eeff0c2a9dcb9c856f87ca0359e701ef01" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:1.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \subset }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\prod</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \prod }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∏</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \prod }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a90a03f5558eba2072a554f4fc0e5c01f6b20a24" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:2.969ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \prod }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\coprod</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \coprod }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∐</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \coprod }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/877c60b0d4de74534dd91db6be4259d96349ae9e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:2.969ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \coprod }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\bigcup</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \bigcup }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋃</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \bigcup }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6c8895b795ad31e5155a74b83db7efbb26af6f4f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:2.582ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \bigcup }" /></span></td> <td>  </td> <td>\bigcap</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \bigcap }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>⋂</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \bigcap }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c0adfc18fcdbe3b7df28d94884ec24ca3ecc937b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:2.582ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \bigcap }" /></span></td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expresiones_matemáticas"><span id="Expresiones_matem.C3.A1ticas"></span>Expresiones matemáticas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar sección: Expresiones matemáticas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:#F0F0F0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">código </th> <th style="background:#e2e4c0">resultado </th></tr> <tr> <td>\begin{array}{|c|}\hline 0=a_{11} + a_{12}\\<br />\hline \end{array}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{|c|}\hline 0=a_{11}+a_{12}\\\hline \end{array}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em" rowlines="" columnlines="" frame="solid"> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{|c|}\hline 0=a_{11}+a_{12}\\\hline \end{array}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd4fab0fc0549553fe10b50c9eaa3786138dd2ac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:15.923ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{array}{|c|}\hline 0=a_{11}+a_{12}\\\hline \end{array}}}" /></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1d6ace28d6fe8967eb27472179903779d757a6d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.171ex; width:0.387ex; height:0.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>x^{a+b}=x^ax^b</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x^{a+b}=x^{a}x^{b}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{a+b}=x^{a}x^{b}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7628cbc1b438bf24b6e315a6dae3cd76870fdfff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.6ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{a+b}=x^{a}x^{b}\,}" /></span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>x_i=\sqrt[n]{\frac{a_i}{b_i}}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{i}={\sqrt[{n}]{\frac {a_{i}}{b_{i}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mroot> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mroot> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{i}={\sqrt[{n}]{\frac {a_{i}}{b_{i}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/988f770c94434c2f7389ffef8c7111663f2ed014" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:10.417ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{i}={\sqrt[{n}]{\frac {a_{i}}{b_{i}}}}}" /></span></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>\begin{pmatrix}\alpha & \cdots & \beta^{*}\\<br /> \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\<br /> \gamma^{*} & \cdots & \delta \end{pmatrix}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{pmatrix}\alpha &\cdots &\beta ^{*}\\\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\\gamma ^{*}&\cdots &\delta \end{pmatrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>α</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>⋯</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>⋮</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>⋱</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>⋮</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> <mtd> <mo>⋯</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>δ</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{pmatrix}\alpha &\cdots &\beta ^{*}\\\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\\gamma ^{*}&\cdots &\delta \end{pmatrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3664ec0fbd9b0c7a045d703538f572bb412e9dff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.005ex; width:17.168ex; height:11.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{pmatrix}\alpha &\cdots &\beta ^{*}\\\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\\gamma ^{*}&\cdots &\delta \end{pmatrix}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\int_{\vert x-x_0 \vert < X_0}\Phi(x)</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo><</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad38e4599e7ae863834973728fff090981bd2f54" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:15.105ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\int\limits_{\vert x-x_0 \vert < X_0}\Phi(x)</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int \limits _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo><</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </munder> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int \limits _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/981f6a3f1f672d141ee32bdd0ac48beb0a65aaa7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.505ex; margin-left: -0.39ex; width:13.384ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int \limits _{\vert x-x_{0}\vert <X_{0}}\Phi (x)}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\oint F(x)dx</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \oint F(x)\mathrm {d} x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∮</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \oint F(x)\mathrm {d} x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0df9783eaf3629b7fc50476a9d7ca419705f2346" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:10.083ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \oint F(x)\mathrm {d} x}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\iint \Phi(x, y)dxdy</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \iint \Phi (x,y)dxdy}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∬</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \iint \Phi (x,y)dxdy}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1508fc07e70659c855bfef655410a2e958dd25d7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:15.731ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \iint \Phi (x,y)dxdy}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\sum_{0\le i\le m\\0<j<n}P(i, j)</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{0\leq i\leq m,0<j<n}P(i,j)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo><</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sum _{0\leq i\leq m,0<j<n}P(i,j)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0670bdbce80a1bc18931331eb4e44dbe4bd21553" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:17.626ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{0\leq i\leq m,0<j<n}P(i,j)}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}<br /> \frac {n \cdot l}{2 \cdot r} = \pi</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {n\cdot l}{2\cdot r}}=\pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>l</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>π</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {n\cdot l}{2\cdot r}}=\pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7db89fac1cadfeb8b0112581f5ab4d0075311e6e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:13.816ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {n\cdot l}{2\cdot r}}=\pi }" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{n \choose r} = \frac{n!}{r! (n - r)!}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {n \choose r}={\frac {n!}{r!(n-r)!}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> <mfrac linethickness="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>!</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>!</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>!</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {n \choose r}={\frac {n!}{r!(n-r)!}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7fa7bb4eb0a29f63550c20890d19426d41d5f0c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:18.186ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {n \choose r}={\frac {n!}{r!(n-r)!}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>x'+x'' = \dot x + \ddot x </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x'+x''={\dot {x}}+{\ddot {x}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>″</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo>¨</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x'+x''={\dot {x}}+{\ddot {x}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f311e2b7f4a54d21f6701d282cc1f78d8225b4f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:15.92ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x'+x''={\dot {x}}+{\ddot {x}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\vec{\mathbf{v}} = a\hat x + b\hat y </td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {\mathbf {v} }}=a{\hat {x}}+b{\hat {y}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {\mathbf {v} }}=a{\hat {x}}+b{\hat {y}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/99e647e29dd08918836e41863b0ce94975a67fc9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.209ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {\mathbf {v} }}=a{\hat {x}}+b{\hat {y}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\overline{AB} \subset \bar{C}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overline {AB}}\subset {\bar {C}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> <mo accent="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {AB}}\subset {\bar {C}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ea79d5bd6740ebe307b09477b85e70c82d27a1d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.487ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {AB}}\subset {\bar {C}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\begin{matrix}A\xrightarrow{\;\;\;f\;\;\;}B\\<br />\pi\downarrow{\;\;\;\;\;}\;\;\;\uparrow{} \phi\\<br />C\xrightarrow{\;\;\;g\;\;\;}D\end{matrix}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}A{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;f\;\;\;}}B\\\pi \downarrow {\;\;\;\;\;}\;\;\;\uparrow {}\phi \\C{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;g\;\;\;}}D\end{matrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi>f</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mi>B</mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↓</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mi>ϕ</mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi>g</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}A{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;f\;\;\;}}B\\\pi \downarrow {\;\;\;\;\;}\;\;\;\uparrow {}\phi \\C{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;g\;\;\;}}D\end{matrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/165826e1aaf1a99c48d282a0c229db2503fe7561" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.171ex; margin-top: -0.401ex; width:13.536ex; height:11.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}A{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;f\;\;\;}}B\\\pi \downarrow {\;\;\;\;\;}\;\;\;\uparrow {}\phi \\C{\xrightarrow {\;\;\;g\;\;\;}}D\end{matrix}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f(x)=\begin{cases} 0 & \text{ si } x>0 \\<br /> x^2 & \text{ si no } \end{cases}</td> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f(x)={\begin{cases}0&{\text{ si }}x>0\\x^{2}&{\text{ si no }}\end{cases}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> si </mtext> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> si no </mtext> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f(x)={\begin{cases}0&{\text{ si }}x>0\\x^{2}&{\text{ si no }}\end{cases}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e619537b68bf1123c3db40957b6a87685d4dc782" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:23.032ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f(x)={\begin{cases}0&{\text{ si }}x>0\\x^{2}&{\text{ si no }}\end{cases}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>\big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \quad \big\} \Big\} \bigg\} \Bigg\}<br /> \quad \big\| \Big\| \bigg\| \Bigg\| \quad \big\Downarrow<br /> \Big\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Bigg\Downarrow</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\big (}{\Big (}{\bigg (}{\Bigg (}\quad {\big \}}{\Big \}}{\bigg \}}{\Bigg \}}\quad {\big \|}{\Big \|}{\bigg \|}{\Bigg \|}\quad {\big \Downarrow }{\Big \Downarrow }{\bigg \Downarrow }{\Bigg \Downarrow }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo symmetric="true" maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">‖</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo symmetric="true" maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">‖</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo symmetric="true" maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">‖</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo symmetric="true" maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">‖</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="true" symmetric="true" maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">⇓</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="true" symmetric="true" maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">⇓</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="true" symmetric="true" maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">⇓</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="true" symmetric="true" maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">⇓</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\big (}{\Big (}{\bigg (}{\Bigg (}\quad {\big \}}{\Big \}}{\bigg \}}{\Bigg \}}\quad {\big \|}{\Big \|}{\bigg \|}{\Bigg \|}\quad {\big \Downarrow }{\Big \Downarrow }{\bigg \Downarrow }{\Bigg \Downarrow }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e06a026ff6fb6529df2824b96d7d92841dfa852" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:31.376ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\big (}{\Big (}{\bigg (}{\Bigg (}\quad {\big \}}{\Big \}}{\bigg \}}{\Bigg \}}\quad {\big \|}{\Big \|}{\bigg \|}{\Bigg \|}\quad {\big \Downarrow }{\Big \Downarrow }{\bigg \Downarrow }{\Bigg \Downarrow }}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><math>\tfrac{ \cfrac{1}{2} \dfrac{3}{4} <br /> \frac{3}{4} \tfrac{7}{8} }{2}</math></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\cfrac {1}{2}}{\dfrac {3}{4}}{\frac {3}{4}}{\tfrac {7}{8}}}{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mpadded width="0" height="8.6pt" depth="3pt"> <mrow></mrow> </mpadded> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow> <mpadded width="0" height="8.6pt" depth="3pt"> <mrow></mrow> </mpadded> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>7</mn> <mn>8</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\cfrac {1}{2}}{\dfrac {3}{4}}{\frac {3}{4}}{\tfrac {7}{8}}}{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7329640aea9c71c1ddc32753d58f48eb78895ab8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:7.995ex; height:8.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\cfrac {1}{2}}{\dfrac {3}{4}}{\frac {3}{4}}{\tfrac {7}{8}}}{2}}}" /></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><math>{}^{14}_{\;7}\text{N}</math></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{\;7}^{14}{\text{N}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>14</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>N</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{\;7}^{14}{\text{N}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0235b59ac63a2de7e563320de4ad14330e45e08" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.619ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{\;7}^{14}{\text{N}}}" /></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LaTeX_y_las_revistas_científicas"><span id="LaTeX_y_las_revistas_cient.C3.ADficas"></span>LaTeX y las revistas científicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar sección: LaTeX y las revistas científicas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la publicación de <i><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%ADculo_cient%C3%ADfico" title="Artículo científico">artículos científicos</a></i> (coloquialmente nombrados en español como <i>papers</i>), se usa por costumbre y compatibilidad el envío de los artículos al editor en formato .rtf, .doc, .docx y .odt, utilizando frecuentemente el programa <a href="/wiki/MS_Word" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Word">MS Word</a> como el de referencia. Esto genera una situación que ha intentado forzar a muchos usuarios a actualizar las licencias de MS Office para acceder a la última versión y poder publicar un manuscrito siendo compatible con los requerimientos de la editorial.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Afortunadamente algunas editoriales, como <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, han optado por usar LaTeX y ha facilitado un documento base LaTeX —<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsarticle.tex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsarticle.tex (aún no redactado)">elsarticle.tex</a></i>—, lo que permite que el trabajo de los autores retorne a su función de redactar y no de formatear textos.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Una lista de ejemplo de revistas que actualmente permiten la recepción de documentos para su publicación en LaTeX son: </p> <div class="columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/aquatic-toxicology/">Aquatic Toxicology</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/biomass-and-bioenergy/">Biomass & Bioenergy</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Biology Letters</a> (The Royal Society)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/bioresource-technology/">Bioresource Technology</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291939-9170/resources/author-guidelines-ecy.html">Ecology</a> (ESA)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291939-5582/resources/author-guidelines-eap.html">Ecological Applications</a> (ESA)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/environmental-modelling-and-software/">Environmental Modelling & Software</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/environmental-research/">Environmental Research</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/environmental-science-and-policy/">Environmental Science & Policy</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291365-2389/homepage/ForAuthors.html">European Journal of Soil Science</a> (Wiley)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/heliyon/">Heliyon</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsfs.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Interface Focus</a> (The Royal Society)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/page/jacsat/submission/index.html">Journal of the American Chemical Society</a> (ACS)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-environmental-radioactivity/">Journal of Environmental Radioactivity</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421030425/http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-oncological-science">Journal of Oncological Science</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstatsoft.org/index">Journal of Statistical Software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/aquatic-toxicology/">Marine Pollution Bulletin</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.com/journals/materials-science-and-engineering-a/0921-5093/guide-for-authors">Materials Science and Engineering</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsevier.com/journals/pattern-recognition/0031-3203/guide-for-authors">Pattern Recognition</a> (Elsevier)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Philosophical Transactions A</a> (The Royal Society)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Philosophical Transactions B</a> (The Royal Society)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/">PLOS One</a> (Plos.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Proceedings B</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291535-1467/homepage/ForAuthors.html">River Research and Applications</a> (Wiley)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Royal Society Open Science</a> (The Royal Society)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/">Science</a> (AAAS)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scielo.br/j/rbe/">Revista Brasileira de Economía</a> (SCIELO)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ConTeXt" title="ConTeXt">ConTeXt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BibTeX" title="BibTeX">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiKTeX" title="MiKTeX">MiKTeX</a>, distribución LaTeX y <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> para <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYSIWYM" title="WYSIWYM">WYSIWYM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">TeX Live</a>, distribución LaTeX y <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> para <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux">GNU/Linux</a>, MacOSX.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typst (aún no redactado)">Typst</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LaTeX Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latex-project.org/ltnews/">LaTeX News</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LaTeX Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/">The LaTeX project public license</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_duplicada_1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">D.E. Knuth, <i>The TeXbook</i>, Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_duplicada_2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref_duplicada_2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Lamport, <i>LaTeX: A document preparation system</i>, Addison-Wesley, 1994</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sanguino Botella, Javier. <i>Iniciación a LaTeX2e. Un sistema para preparar documentos</i>, Madrid, Addison-Wesley, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8478290133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7829-013-3</a></li> <li>B. Cascales, P. Lucas, J. M. Mira, A. J. Pallarés y S. Sánchez-Pedreño, <i>LaTeX, una imprenta en sus manos</i>, Madrid, ADI, 2000.</li> <li>B. Cascales, P. Lucas, J. M. Mira, A. J. Pallarés y S. Sánchez-Pedreño., <i>El libro de LaTeX</i>, Madrid, Pearson, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8420537799" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-205-3779-9</a></li> <li>Lamport, Leslie. <i>LaTeX: A document preparation system</i> (2nd edition). Updated for LaTeX2e., Reading, Mass., Addisson-Weley, 1994, 288 páginas, (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>). <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0201529831" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-52983-1</a></li> <li>Mittelbach, Frank, and Goossens, Michel. <i>The LaTeX Companion</i>, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley, 2004, 1120 páginas, (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>). <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0201362996" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-36299-6</a></li> <li>De Castro Korgi, Rodrigo. <i>El universo LaTeX</i>, 2.ª edición, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Colombia" title="Universidad Nacional de Colombia">Universidad Nacional de Colombia</a>, Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Matemáticas, Bogotá, 2003, 467 páginas. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9587010604" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 958-701-060-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una galería multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" class="extiw" title="commons:LaTeX">LaTeX</a></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/23px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros">Wikilibros</a> alberga un manual de <b><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Manual_de_LaTeX" class="extiw" title="b:Manual de LaTeX">LaTeX</a></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Meta-Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta-Wiki">Meta</a> contiene información sobre <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiTeX" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiTeX">LaTeX</a></b>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latex-project.org/">Sitio web oficial</a>  <span style="color:var( --color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5310" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5310">Q5310</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LaTeX">LaTeX</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5310%22">Q5310</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/23px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Libros y manuales:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Manual_de_LaTeX" class="extiw" title="b:Manual de LaTeX">Manual de LaTeX</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-181932361">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/181932361">181932361</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4192618-3">4192618-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92088870">n92088870</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118228">ph118228</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007588658305171">987007588658305171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/LaTeX-computer-programming-language">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Informática</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Free Software Directory:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/LaTeX">LaTeX</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Hub" title="Open Hub">Open Hub</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openhub.net/p/latex">latex</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5310" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5310">Q5310</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LaTeX">LaTeX</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q5310%22">Q5310</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/23px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Libros y manuales:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Manual_de_LaTeX" class="extiw" title="b:Manual de LaTeX">Manual de LaTeX</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&oldid=164790648">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&oldid=164790648</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Acr%C3%B3nimos_de_inform%C3%A1tica" title="Categoría:Acrónimos de informática">Acrónimos de informática</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Aplicaciones_TeX_libres" title="Categoría:Aplicaciones TeX libres">Aplicaciones TeX libres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Editores_de_texto_libres" title="Categoría:Editores de texto libres">Editores de texto libres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lenguajes_de_marcado" title="Categoría:Lenguajes de marcado">Lenguajes de marcado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Software_para_Linux" title="Categoría:Software para Linux">Software para Linux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Software_para_macOS" title="Categoría:Software para macOS">Software para macOS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Software_para_Unix" title="Categoría:Software para Unix">Software para Unix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Software_para_Windows" title="Categoría:Software para Windows">Software para Windows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:TeX" title="Categoría:TeX">TeX</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:SRI_International" title="Categoría:SRI International">SRI International</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Formatos_abiertos" title="Categoría:Formatos abiertos">Formatos abiertos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_pasajes_que_requieren_referencias" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias">Wikipedia:Artículos con pasajes que requieren referencias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_con_enlaces_m%C3%A1gicos_de_ISBN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN">Wikipedia:Páginas con enlaces mágicos de ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 15 ene 2025 a las 21:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; pueden aplicarse cláusulas adicionales. Al usar este sitio aceptas nuestros <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/es">términos de uso</a> y nuestra <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">política de privacidad</a>.<br />Wikipedia® es una marca registrada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/es/">Fundación Wikimedia</a>, una organización sin ánimo de lucro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política de privacidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Limitaci%C3%B3n_general_de_responsabilidad">Limitación de responsabilidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desarrolladores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/es.wikipedia.org">Estadísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//es.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versión para móviles</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Buscar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Buscar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">LaTeX</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>67 idiomas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Añadir tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-56ddh","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.446","walltime":"1.094","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1893,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21696,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13382,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17967,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 683.870 1 -total"," 24.24% 165.747 1 Plantilla:Control_de_autoridades"," 21.34% 145.963 1 Plantilla:Ficha_de_software"," 2.60% 17.749 1 Plantilla:Página_web"," 2.17% 14.814 1 Plantilla:Fecha_de_lanzamiento"," 1.70% 11.603 1 Plantilla:Cita"," 1.64% 11.234 1 Plantilla:Commons"," 1.41% 9.666 1 Plantilla:Listaref"," 0.99% 6.746 1 Plantilla:Edad_en_años,_meses_y_días"," 0.79% 5.435 2 Plantilla:En_idioma"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.193","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4806928,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6df8dbf59d-mknql","timestamp":"20250329005930","ttl":82846,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"LaTeX","url":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaTeX","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5310","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5310","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-28T07:25:08Z","dateModified":"2025-01-15T21:14:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/21\/Auctex.png","headline":"sistema de composici\u00f3n de textos"}</script> </body> </html>