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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Second creation: 1696–1806</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_creation:_1696–1806-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediatized" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediatized"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mediatized</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediatized-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">County of Solms-Laubach</div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Grafschaft Solms-Laubach</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1544–1676 <br /> 1696–1806</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solmslaubachklein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Solms-Laubach"><img alt="Coat of arms of Solms-Laubach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Solmslaubachklein.jpg/85px-Solmslaubachklein.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Solmslaubachklein.jpg/128px-Solmslaubachklein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Solmslaubachklein.jpg/170px-Solmslaubachklein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/States_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the Holy Roman Empire">State</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">Laubach</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Principality</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Partitioned from <a href="/wiki/Solms-Lich" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Lich">S-Lich</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1544</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Partitioned to create <br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Sonnenwalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solms-Sonnenwalde (page does not exist)">Solms-Sonnenwalde</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><br />1561</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Partitioned to create <br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/wiki/Solms-Baruth" title="Solms-Baruth">S-Baruth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Solms-R%C3%B6delheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Rödelheim">S-Rödelheim</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><br />1607</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Partitioned to create <br /><span class="nowrap">    </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Sonnenwalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solms-Sonnenwalde (page does not exist)">Solms-Sonnenwalde</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><br />1627</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Annexed to <a href="/wiki/Solms-Baruth" title="Solms-Baruth">Solms-Baruth</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1676–96</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/German_Mediatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="German Mediatisation">Mediatised</a> to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1806</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Solms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solms-Lich"><img alt="Solms-Lich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wappen_Solms.svg/20px-Wappen_Solms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wappen_Solms.svg/30px-Wappen_Solms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Wappen_Solms.svg/40px-Wappen_Solms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Solms-Lich" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Lich">Solms-Lich</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Grand Duchy of Hesse</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/20px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/30px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/40px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Solms-Laubach</b> was a County of southern <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Solms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Solms (page does not exist)">House of Solms</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had its origins in <a href="/wiki/Solms" title="Solms">Solms</a>, Hesse. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Solms-Laubach was originally created as a partition of <a href="/wiki/Solms-Lich" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Lich">Solms-Lich</a>. In 1537 <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Solms-Lich" title="Philip, Count of Solms-Lich">Philip, Count of Solms-Lich</a>, ruling count at <a href="/wiki/Lich,_Hesse" title="Lich, Hesse">Lich</a>, purchased the <i><a href="/wiki/Herrschaft" title="Herrschaft">Herrschaft</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sonnewalde" title="Sonnewalde">Sonnewalde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lusatia" title="Lower Lusatia">Lower Lusatia</a> which he left to his younger son Otto of Solms-Laubach (1496–1522), together with the county of <a href="/wiki/Laubach" title="Laubach">Laubach</a>. While Lich and Laubach were counties with <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a>, Sonnewalde remained a semi-independent <a href="/wiki/State_country" title="State country">state country</a> within the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Lusatia" title="March of Lusatia">March of Lusatia</a> (the latter being an immediate state of the Holy Roman Empire). A later Count Otto (1550–1612) moved to Sonnewalde and built the castle in 1582. In 1596 he also purchased the nearby Herrschaft of <a href="/wiki/Baruth/Mark" title="Baruth/Mark">Baruth</a> which was also elevated to a state country within the March of Lusatia. The branch then was divided into the twigs of Solms-Laubach, <a href="/wiki/File:Solms-Sonnenwalde.PNG" title="File:Solms-Sonnenwalde.PNG">Solms-Sonnewalde</a> and Solms-Baruth. </p><p>Solms-Laubach partitioned between itself and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Sonnenwalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solms-Sonnenwalde (page does not exist)">Solms-Sonnenwalde</a> in 1561; between itself, <a href="/wiki/Solms-Baruth" title="Solms-Baruth">Solms-Baruth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solms-R%C3%B6delheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Rödelheim">Solms-Rödelheim</a> 1607; and between itself and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Sonnenwalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solms-Sonnenwalde (page does not exist)">Solms-Sonnenwalde</a> 1627. Solms-Laubach inherited Solms-Sonnenwalde in 1615. With the death of Count Charles Otto in 1676, it was inherited by Solms-Baruth and recreated as a partition in 1696. Solms-Laubach was <a href="/wiki/German_Mediatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="German Mediatisation">mediatised</a> to <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse-Darmstadt</a> in 1806. </p><p>The counts of Solms-Laubach still own <a href="/wiki/Laubach" title="Laubach">Laubach</a> Castle and <a href="/wiki/Arnsburg_Abbey" title="Arnsburg Abbey">Arnsburg Abbey</a>. Until 1935, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnzenberg_Castle" title="Münzenberg Castle">Münzenberg Castle</a> also belonged to the estate. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg/220px-Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg/330px-Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg/440px-Laubach_schloss_ws_ds_05_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laubach_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Laubach Castle">Laubach Castle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Counts_of_Solms-Laubach">Counts of Solms-Laubach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Counts of Solms-Laubach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_creation:_1544–1676"><span id="First_creation:_1544.E2.80.931676"></span>First creation: 1544–1676</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First creation: 1544–1676"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Magnus_I,_Count_of_Solms-Laubach" title="Frederick Magnus I, Count of Solms-Laubach">Frederick Magnus I</a> (1544–61)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_George_of_Solms-Laubach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John George of Solms-Laubach (page does not exist)">John George</a> (1561–1600)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Otto_I_of_Solms-Laubach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Otto I of Solms-Laubach (page does not exist)">Albert Otto I</a> (1600–10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Otto_II_of_Solms-Laubach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Otto II of Solms-Laubach (page does not exist)">Albert Otto II</a> (1610–56)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Otto_of_Solms-Laubach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach (page does not exist)">Charles Otto</a> (1656–76)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_creation:_1696–1806"><span id="Second_creation:_1696.E2.80.931806"></span>Second creation: 1696–1806</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second creation: 1696–1806"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Frederick Ernest (1696–1723)</li> <li>Christian Augustus (1723–84), <i>with...</i> <ul><li>Frederick Magnus II (1723–38)</li></ul></li> <li>Frederick Louis Christian (1784–1806)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediatized">Mediatized</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mediatized"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>Friedrich Ludwig Christian</b>, 5th Count 1806 (Mediatized)-1822 (1769–1822) <ul><li><b>Otto</b>, 6th Count 1822-1872 (1799–1872) <ul><li><b>Friedrich</b>, 7th Count 1872–1900 (1833–1900) <ul><li><b>Otto</b>, 8th Count 1900–1904 (1860–1904) <ul><li><b>Georg</b>, 9th Count 1904–1969 (1899–1969) <ul><li><b>Otto</b>, 10th Count 1969–1973 (1926–1973) <ul><li><b>Karl</b>, 11th Count 1973–present (b.1963) <ul><li>August, Hereditary Count of Solms-Laubach (b.1994)</li></ul></li> <li>Count Gustav (b.1965) <ul><li>Count Oscar (b.2008)</li></ul></li> <li>Count Franz (b.1971)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i> Count Friedrich (1902-1991)</i> <ul><li>Count Ernst (b.1939) <ul><li>Count Stefan (b.1976)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Count Reinhard (1872-1937)</i> <ul><li>Count Hans (1927-2009) <ul><li>Count Georg (b.1972)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Count Ernst (1837-1908)</i> <ul><li><i>Count Ernstotto (1890-1977)</i> <ul><li>Count Friedrich-Ernst (b.1940) <ul><li>Count Moritz (b.1980)</li> <li>Count Philipp (b.1985)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See German article on the <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solms_(Adelsgeschlecht)" class="extiw" title="de:Solms (Adelsgeschlecht)">House of Solms</a></i> or French article <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Solms" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Solms">Maison de Solms</a>.</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solms-Laubach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rudolph zu Solms-Laubach: <i>Geschichte des Grafen- und Fürstenhauses Solms.</i> Adelmann, Frankfurt am Main 1865</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish Circle</a> (1500–1806) of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop">Ecclesiastical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Basel" title="Prince-Bishopric of Basel">Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulda_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulda monastery">Fulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersfeld_Abbey" title="Hersfeld Abbey">Hersfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rince-Bishopric_of_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rince-Bishopric of Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stringen" title="Östringen">Odenheim</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bruchsal" title="Bruchsal">Bruchsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_Abbey" title="Prüm Abbey">Prüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Speyer" title="Prince-Bishopric of Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Strasbourg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg">Straßburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Diocese_of_Toul" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Diocese of Toul">Toul</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Verdun" title="Prince-Bishopric of Verdun">Verdun</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Worms" title="Prince-Bishopric of Worms">Worms</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Upper Rhenish Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Upper Rhenish Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg/200px-Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg/300px-Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg/400px-Locator_Upper-Rhenisch_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bar" title="Duchy of Bar">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Heitersheim" title="Principality of Heitersheim">Heitersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersfeld_Abbey" title="Hersfeld Abbey">Hersfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse" title="Landgraviate of Hesse">Hesse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse-Homburg" title="Hesse-Homburg">Homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse-Marburg" title="Hesse-Marburg">Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse-Rheinfels" title="Hesse-Rheinfels">Rheinfels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-Birstein" title="Isenburg-Birstein">Isenburg-Birstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Lautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (duchy)">Lorraine</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau (state)">Nassau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idstein" title="Idstein">Idstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottweiler" title="Ottweiler">Ottweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="County of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau-Usingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau-Usingen">Usingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">Weilburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_(state)" title="Salm (state)">Salm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salm-Kyrburg" title="Salm-Kyrburg">Kyrburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm-Salm" title="Salm-Salm">Salm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Simmern" title="House of Palatinate-Simmern">Simmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solms-Braunfels" title="Solms-Braunfels">Solms-Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Sponheim" title="County of Sponheim">Sponheim</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Palatine_of_Veldenz" title="County Palatine of Veldenz">Veldenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldeck (state)">Waldeck</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" class="mw-redirect" title="County Palatine of Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Counts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imp. Diet</a><br />seats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Hanau-Lichtenberg">Lichtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Hanau-Münzenberg">Münzenberg</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Isenburg" title="County of Isenburg">Isenburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-Birstein" title="Isenburg-Birstein">Birstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-B%C3%BCdingen" title="Isenburg-Büdingen">Büdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-B%C3%BCdingen-Birstein" title="Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein">Büdingen-Birstein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigstein_im_Taunus" title="Königstein im Taunus">Königstein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigstein-Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Königstein-Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6nigstein-Stolberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Königstein-Stolberg (page does not exist)">Stolberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Kriechingen" title="County of Kriechingen">Kriechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Leiningen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Leiningen">Leiningen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leiningen-Dagsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiningen-Dagsburg">Dagsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiningen-Hardenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiningen-Hardenburg">Hardenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiningen-Westerburg" title="Leiningen-Westerburg">Westerburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm_(state)" title="Salm (state)">Salm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaugrehweiler" title="Gaugrehweiler">Grehweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salm-Grumbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Salm-Grumbach">Grumbach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solms" title="Solms">Solms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solms-Hohensolms" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Hohensolms">Hohensolms</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laubach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solms-Lich" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Lich">Lich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solms-R%C3%B6delheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Solms-Rödelheim">Rödelheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetterau" title="Wetterau">Wetterau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein" title="Sayn-Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg" title="Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg">Berleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein" title="Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Without</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bretzenheim_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretzenheim (state)">Bretzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagstuhl" title="Dagstuhl">Dagstuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Falkenstein_(Rhineland-Palatinate)" title="Counts of Falkenstein (Rhineland-Palatinate)">Falkenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Isenburg" title="County of Isenburg">Isenburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-Meerholz" title="Isenburg-Meerholz">Meerholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isenburg-W%C3%A4chtersbach" title="Isenburg-Wächtersbach">Wächtersbach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mensfelden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mensfelden (page does not exist)">Mensfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olbrück (page does not exist)">Olbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reipoltskirchen" title="Reipoltskirchen">Reipoltskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochstetten-Dhaun" title="Hochstetten-Dhaun">Salm-Dhaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartenberg,_Hesse" title="Wartenberg, Hesse">Wartenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Hagenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaisersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Münster im Elsaß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Oberehnheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Schlettstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Türkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedberg,_Hesse" title="Friedberg, Hesse">Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Strasbourg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg">Straßburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.3em 0 0.2em;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Part of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Bishoprics" title="Three Bishoprics">Three Bishoprics</a>.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>2</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nomeny" title="Nomeny">Nomeny</a> after 1737.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>3</small></sup> without <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag (Holy Roman Empire)">Reichstag</a> seat.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>4</small></sup> until 1736.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>5</small></sup> Joined <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a> in 1515.<br /><br />Circles est. 1500: <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian</a>, <b>Upper Rhenish</b>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">(Lower) Saxon</a><br />Circles est. 1512: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828669#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/247854705">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121957578">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121957578.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121957578">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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