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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Identifikaciya_(Sáykeslendiriw)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifikaciya_(Sáykeslendiriw)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Identifikaciya (Sáykeslendiriw)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifikaciya_(Sáykeslendiriw)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawazım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawazım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lawazım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawazım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmalıq_támiynat_sanaatı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmalıq_támiynat_sanaatı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Programmalıq támiynat sanaatı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmalıq_támiynat_sanaatı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qosımsha_oqıw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Qosımsha oqıw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programmist (Baǵdarlamashı)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 67 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerder" title="Programmeerder – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Programmeerder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Програмчы – оңтүстік алтай тілі" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Програмчы" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік алтай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC" title="مبرمج – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبرمج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Proqramçı – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqramçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Праграміст – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праграміст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Праграміст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праграміст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Програмист – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Програмист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামার – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="پرۆگرامساز – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆگرامساز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Programátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C3%B8r" title="Programmør – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Programmør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Προγραμματιστής – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προγραμματιστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programmer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programisto" title="Programisto – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeerija" title="Programmeerija – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Programmeerija" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programatzaile" title="Programatzaile – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="برنامه‌نویس – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه‌نویس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador,_programadora" title="Programador, programadora – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Programador, programadora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%AA" title="מתכנת – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכנת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामर – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A2_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Վեբ ծրագրավորող – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեբ ծրագրավորող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemrogram" title="Pemrogram – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemrogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programero" title="Programero – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatore" title="Programmatore – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programmatore" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E" title="プログラマ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログラマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бағдарламалаушы – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалаушы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%A8%B8" title="프로그래머 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그래머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernamesaz" title="Bernamesaz – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bernamesaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prugramadur" title="Prugramadur – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prugramadur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programuotojas" title="Programuotojas – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programuotojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programm%C4%93t%C4%81js" title="Programmētājs – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmētājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Програмер – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengatur_cara" title="Pengatur cara – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengatur cara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ပရိုဂရမ်မာ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ပရိုဂရမ်မာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeur_(software)" title="Programmeur (software) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeur (software)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmerer" title="Programmerer – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programmerer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ ਉੱਨਤਕਾਰ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ ਉੱਨਤਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programista" title="Programista – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programista" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پروگرامر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروگرامر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programador" title="Programador – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programator" title="Programator – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Programator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Проґраматор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Проґраматор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programmer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program%C3%A1tor" title="Programátor – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Programátor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programer" title="Programer – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programues" title="Programues – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programues" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Програмер – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Програмер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamrogram" title="Pamrogram – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamrogram" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmerare" title="Programmerare – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programmerare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ ప్రోగ్రామర్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ ప్రోగ్రామర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="นักเขียนโปรแกรม – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักเขียนโปรแกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programist" title="Programist – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Programist" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_programc%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar programcılığı – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar programcılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Программист – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программист" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Програміст – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програміст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturchi" title="Dasturchi – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh_vi%C3%AAn" title="Lập trình viên – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lập trình viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98" title="程序员 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="程序员" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%93%A1" title="編程員 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="編程員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhlelelisi" title="Umhlelelisi – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umhlelelisi" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5482740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Programmist, kompyuter baǵdarlamashısı</b> yamasa <b>koder</b> - kompyuter programmalastırıwda uqıplıǵı bar kompyuter dáslepki kodınıń avtorı. </p><p>Programmalıq támiynattı islep shıǵıwshı hám programmalıq támiynat injeneri kásiplik ataqları baǵdarlamashını talap etetuǵın jumıs orınlarında qollanıladı. </p><p>Ulıwma, baǵdarlamashı kompyuter tilinde kod jazadı hám qanday da bir maqsetke erisetuǵın programmalıq támiynattı jaratıwshı. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identifikaciya_(Sáykeslendiriw)"><span id="Identifikaciya_.28S.C3.A1ykeslendiriw.29"></span>Identifikaciya (Sáykeslendiriw)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Identifikaciya (Sáykeslendiriw) bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Identifikaciya (Sáykeslendiriw)"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geyde baǵdarlamashı yamasa jumıs ornında qollanılatuǵın til yamasa maqset platforma arqalı anıqlanadı. Mısalı, islep shıǵıwshı programmist, veb-baǵdarlamashı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawazım"><span id="Lawaz.C4.B1m"></span>Lawazım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Lawazım bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Lawazım"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programmalastırıw tapsırmaların qamtıytuǵın jumıs atları kompyuter sanaatında hám hártúrli adamlar ushın hártúrli konnotaciyalarǵa iye. Tómende dıqqatqa ılayıq anıqlamalar berilgen. </p><p><i>Programmalıq támiynat islep shıǵıwshısı</i> eń dáslep texnikalıq xarakteristikalarǵa tiykarlanǵan programmalıq quraldı engizedi hám qátelerdi dúzetedi. Basqa minnetlerge kod ózgerislerin qaraw hám teslew kiriwi múmkin. Jumısqa kerekli kónlikpelerge erisiw ushın olar informatika yamasa docent dárejesin alıwı, programmalastırıw kursına qatnasıwı yamasa ózbetinshe bilim alıwı múmkin. </p><p><i>Programmalıq támiynat injeneri</i> ádette islep shıǵıwshı menen birdey tapsırmalarǵa, sonıń menen qatar jańa imkaniyatlar menen qosımshalardı kórkemlew menen proektlestiriwdi, jańa platformalardı maqsetli etiwdi, programmalıq támiynattı islep shıǵıwdıń ómirlik ciklın basqarıwdı (dizayn, engiziw, testlew hám jaylastırıw) qosqanda, programmalıq támiynat injeneriyasınıń keńirek juwapkershiligine juwap beredi. Tutınıwshılar menen, menedjerler menen hám basqa injernerler menen baylanısatuǵın, sistemanıń turaqlılıǵı menen sapasın qarastıratuǵın hám programmalıq támiynattı jaratıw metodologiyaların izertleytuǵın baǵdarlamashılar komandası. </p><p>Geyde programmalıq támiynat injenerinen programmalıq támiynat injiniring, kompyuter injiniringi yamasa informatika tarawında bilimi bolıwı kerek. Ayırım mámleketler nızamlı túrde injiniringi dep atalıw ushın injener dárejedin talap etedi. <sup id="cite_ref-UA210729_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UA210729-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heinz210223_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heinz210223-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacob200316_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacob200316-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/200px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/300px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/399px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Kóplegen adamlar Ada Lavleysti dáslepki kompyuter baǵdarlamashısı dep esaplaydı.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuegi-Francis-2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuegi-Francis-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Britaniyalı grafinya hám matematik Ada Lavleys kóbinese dáslepki baǵdarlamashı (programmist) bolıp esaplanadı. Ol 1842 jılı oktyabrde Charlz Bebbidj analitikalıq dvigatelinde Bernulli sanların esaplawǵa arnalǵan algoritmniń avtorı boldı.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuegi-Francis-2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuegi-Francis-2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qurılma onıń ómirinde tamamlanbaǵanlıqtan, ol algoritmdi hárekette heshqashan kórmegen. </p><p>1941 jılı nemis qurılıs injeneri Konrad Zuze jumıs isleytuǵın, programma menen basqarılatuǵın, elektron kompyuterde programmanı orınlaǵan birinshi adam boldı..<sup id="cite_ref-Zuse-IEEE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuse-IEEE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1943 jıldan 1945 jılǵa shekem kompyuter alımı Volfgang K. Giloy menen jasalma intellekt professorı Raul Roxas h.t.b., Zuse birinshi, joqarı dárejeli programmalastırıw tilin Plankalkul jarattı.   </p><p>.<sup id="cite_ref-Giloi1997_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giloi1997-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rojas2000_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rojas2000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Key MakNalti, Betti Djennings, Betti Snayder, Marlin Ueskoff, Fren Bilas hám Rut Lixtermannıń 1945 jılǵı ENIAC programmalastırıw toparınıń aǵzaları sonnan berli dáslepki kásiplik kompyuter programmistleri retinde tanıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorials_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorials-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC071204_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC071204-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmalıq_támiynat_sanaatı"><span id="Programmal.C4.B1q_t.C3.A1miynat_sanaat.C4.B1"></span>Programmalıq támiynat sanaatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Programmalıq támiynat sanaatı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Programmalıq támiynat sanaatı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programmalıq támiynat ónimleri menen xızmetlerin támiyinlew ushın arnawlı shólkemlestirilgen birinshi kompaniya 1955 jılı Computer Usage kompaniyası edi. Usı waqıtqa shekem kompyuterlerdi tutınıwshılar yamasa Sperry Rand hám IBM sıyaqlı sol gezdegi birneshe kommerciyalıq kompyuter islep shıǵarıwshıları programmalastırǵan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Programmalıq támiynat sanaatı 1960 jıllardıń basında, kompyuterler dáslepki ret ǵalabalıq islep shıǵarılǵan mólsherde satılǵannan keyin birden keńeydi. Universitetler, húkimetler hám biznesler programmalıq támiynatqa talap payda etti. Bul programmalardıń kópshiligin shtatlıq programmistler óz ishine jazǵan; ayırımları belgili bir mashinanı paydalanıwshılar arasında biypul tarqatıldı, al basqaları kommerciyalıq tiykarda satıldı. Computer Sciences Corporation (1959 jılı tiykar salınǵan) sıyaqlı basqa firmalar da óse basladı. Kompyuter islep shıǵarıwshıları sońınan operacion sistemalardı, sistemalı programmalıq quraldı hám programmalastırıw ortalıqların mashinalar menen biriktire basladı; IBM 1620 1620 simvollı programmalastırıw sisteması menen hám FORTRAN.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanaat 1970 jıllardıń ortasında jeke kompyuterdiń (JK) payda bolıwı menen aytarlıqtay keńeydi, bul ápiwayı keńse xızmetkerlerine esaplawdı ákeldi. Keyingi jılları JK oyınlar, qosımshalar hám xızmetlik programmalıq támiyinlew ushın bárqulla ósip kiyatırǵan bazardı shólkemlestiriwge járdemlesti. Bul sol waqıt aralıǵında programmalıq támiynattı islep shıǵarıwshılarǵa talaptıń artıwına ákeldi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derekler">Derekler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=5" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Derekler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57497">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UA210729-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UA210729_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bootcamp.ce.arizona.edu/blog/programmer-vs-software-engineer-whats-the-difference">„Programmer vs. Software Engineer: What's the Difference?“</a></span>. <i>ce.arizona.edu</i>.  University of Arizona (11-dekabr 2020-jıl). 29-iyul 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729020138/https://bootcamp.ce.arizona.edu/blog/programmer-vs-software-engineer-whats-the-difference/">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 29-iyul 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heinz210223-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heinz210223_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Heinz.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://builtin.com/recruiting/software-engineer-vs-programmer">„Software Engineer Vs. Programmer: What's the Difference?“</a></span>. <i>builtin.com</i>.  Built In (23-fevral 2021-jıl). 29-iyul 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729020310/https://builtin.com/recruiting/software-engineer-vs-programmer">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 29-iyul 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacob200316-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jacob200316_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Jacob.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/differences-software-engineer-and-programmer/">„6 Key Differences Between a Software Engineer and a Programmer“</a></span>. <i>simpleprogrammer.com</i>.  The Simple Programmer (16-mart 2020-jıl). 29-iyul 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729020139/https://simpleprogrammer.com/differences-software-engineer-and-programmer/">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 29-iyul 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuegi-Francis-2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fuegi-Francis-2003_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fuegi-Francis-2003_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (October–December 2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'". <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</i> <b>25</b> (4): 16–26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887">10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lovelace+%26+Babbage+and+the+creation+of+the+1843+%27notes%27&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Annals+of+the+History+of+Computing&rft.aulast=Fuegi&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Fuegi%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Francis%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=October%E2%80%93December+2003&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=16%E2%80%9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Silteme kórsetiwdegi qátelik: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "Fuegi-Francis-2003" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuse-IEEE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zuse-IEEE_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/profiles/konrad-zuse">„Konrad Zuse“</a></span>. <i>computer.org</i>.  IEEE (2-aprel 2018-jıl). 26-sentyabr 2022-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926131516/https://www.computer.org/profiles/konrad-zuse">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 4-fevral 2023-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giloi1997-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Giloi1997_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Giloi (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/85.586068"><i>Konrad Zuse's Plankalkül: The First High-Level 'non von Neumann' Programming Language</i></a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/85.586068">http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/85.586068</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konrad+Zuse%27s+Plankalk%C3%BCl%3A+The+First+High-Level+%27non+von+Neumann%27+Programming+Language&rft.aulast=Giloi&rft.au=Giloi&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.ieeecomputersociety.org%2F10.1109%2F85.586068&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rojas2000-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rojas2000_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Rojas.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250809396">„Plankalkül: The First High-Level Programming Language and its Implementation“</a></span>. <i>researchgate.net</i> (fevral 2000). 12-iyun 2022-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612225444/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250809396_Plankalkul_The_First_High-Level_Programming_Language_and_its_Implementation">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 4-fevral 2023-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorials-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Memorials_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eniacprogrammers.org/eniac-programmers-project/memorials/">„Memorials“</a></span>. <i>eniacprogrammers.org</i>.  First Byte Productions (16-may 2014-jıl). 1-aprel 2018-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075605/http://eniacprogrammers.org/eniac-programmers-project/memorials/">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 13-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC071204-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC071204_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Donaldson James.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=3951187&page=1">„ABC News: First Computer Programmers Inspire Documentary“</a></span>. <i>abcnews.go.com</i>.  ABC News (4-dekabr 2007-jıl). 16-fevral 2013-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216054335/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=3951187">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 13-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Elmer C. Kubie (Summer 1994). <i>Recollections of the first software company</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recollections+of+the+first+software+company&rft.aulast=Elmer+C.+Kubie&rft.au=Elmer+C.+Kubie&rft.date=Summer+1994&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP1620.html">„IBM Archives: 1620 Data Processing System“</a></span> (en-US). <i>www.ibm.com</i> (23-yanvar 2003-jıl). 10-fevral 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210205857/https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP1620.html">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 17-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/acs/acs-35.html">„Occupations in Information Technology“</a></span> (EN-US). <i>The United States Census Bureau</i>. 22-mart 2021-jılda túp nusqadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322030738/https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/acs/acs-35.html">arxivlendi</a>. Qaraldı: 21-mart 2021-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qosımsha_oqıw"><span id="Qos.C4.B1msha_oq.C4.B1w"></span>Qosımsha oqıw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Qosımsha oqıw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmist_(Ba%C7%B5darlamash%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=6" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Qosımsha oqıw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" 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