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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Perbandingan_antara_Hanyu_Pinyin_dan_Tongyong_Pinyin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbandingan_antara_Hanyu_Pinyin_dan_Tongyong_Pinyin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Perbandingan antara Hanyu Pinyin dan Tongyong Pinyin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbandingan_antara_Hanyu_Pinyin_dan_Tongyong_Pinyin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tongyong Pinyin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تنغينغ بينيين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنغينغ بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通用拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="통용 병음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통용 병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тунъюн-пиньинь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунъюн-пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тонгјонг пинјин – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонгјонг пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Thông dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通用拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Tongyong_Pinyin" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Tongyong_Pinyin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&oldid=19536402" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Tongyong_Pinyin&id=19536402&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTongyong_Pinyin"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTongyong_Pinyin"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tongyong+Pinyin"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tongyong_Pinyin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700739" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/40px-Zhongwen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/60px-Zhongwen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/80px-Zhongwen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel ini memuat Teks <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Multilingual_support_(East_Asian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Multilingual support (East Asian)">bantuan render</a> yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Replacement_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Replacement character"> tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya</a> bukannya <a href="/wiki/Karakter_Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakter Tionghoa">Karakter Tionghoa</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Tongyong Pinyin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Hanzi</a>: <span lang="zh">通用拼音</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Tōngyòng Pīnyīn</span></i>; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Tongyòng Pinyin</span></i>; harfiah: 'Penggabungan Bunyi Penggunaan Universal/Umum') adalah sistem <a href="/wiki/Romanisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi">Romanisasi</a> resmi dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Bahasa Mandarin</a> yang dipakai di <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republik Tiongkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>) antara tahun 2002 dan 2008. Sistem ini tidak secara resmi digunakan antara tahun 2000 dan 2002, ketika sebuah sistem romanisasi baru untuk Republik Tiongkok sedang dievaluasi untuk diadopsi. Kementerian Pendidikan Republik Tiongkok menyetujui sistem ini pada tahun 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-taipei_times_2002-07-11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei_times_2002-07-11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun penggunaanya belum diwajibkan. Sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2009, Tongyong Pinyin menjadi tidak resmi lagi, karena persetujuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pendidikan_(Republik_Tiongkok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pendidikan (Republik Tiongkok) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Pendidikan</a> untuk penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> pada tanggal 16 September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-taipei_times_2008-09-18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei_times_2008-09-18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-china_post_2008-09-18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_post_2008-09-18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbandingan_antara_Hanyu_Pinyin_dan_Tongyong_Pinyin">Perbandingan antara Hanyu Pinyin dan Tongyong Pinyin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Perbandingan antara Hanyu Pinyin dan Tongyong Pinyin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbandingan antara Hanyu Pinyin dan Tongyong Pinyin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perbedaan antara Hanyu dan Tongyong pinyin adalah Hnayu Pinyin relatif lebih mudah dimengerti: </p> <ul><li>Konsonan palatal ditulis <i>j, c,s</i> (dalam Tongyong) daripada <i>j, q, x</i> (dalam Hanyu)</li> <li>Konsonan retrofleks ditulis <i>jh, ch, sh</i> daripada <i>zh, ch, sh</i></li> <li>Vokal "berdesis" ditulis <i>ih (shih, sih)</i> daripada <i>i</i></li> <li><i>Yu</i> dan <i>yong</i> ditulis dengan gaya ini bahkan setelah sebuah konsonan <i>(nyu, jyong),</i> daripada menjadi <i>ü, u,</i> atau <i>iong</i></li> <li><i>You</i> dan <i>wei</i> ditulis <i>iou</i> dan<i>uei</i> setelah sebuah konsonan <i>(diou, duei),</i> daripada disingkat menjadi <i>iu</i> and <i>ui</i></li> <li><i>Eng</i> ditulis dengan labialisasi <i>ong</i> setelah konsonan labial <i>f, w (fong, wong),</i> meskipun <i>weng/wong</i> disingkat menjadi <i>ong</i> setelah konsonan lain dalam kedua sistem</li> <li><i>Wen</i> menjadi <i>wun</i></li> <li>Bunyi pertama tidak ditulis, tetapi bunyi netral ditulis (dalam Tongyong)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Vokal <i>a, e, o, i</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">an</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑɻ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ie</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ioʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">in</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iɤŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>ê</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>eh</td> <td>o/ê</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>ên</td> <td>ang</td> <td>êng</td> <td>êrh</td> <td>i/yi</td> <td>yeh</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yen</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄚ</td> <td>ㄛ</td> <td>ㄝ</td> <td>ㄜ</td> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>ㄟ</td> <td>ㄠ</td> <td>ㄡ</td> <td>ㄢ</td> <td>ㄣ</td> <td>ㄤ</td> <td>ㄥ</td> <td>ㄦ</td> <td>ㄧ</td> <td>ㄧㄝ</td> <td>ㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄧㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>阿</td> <td>哦</td> <td>呗</td> <td>俄</td> <td>艾</td> <td>黑</td> <td>凹</td> <td>偶</td> <td>安</td> <td>恩</td> <td>昂</td> <td>冷</td> <td>二</td> <td>一</td> <td>也</td> <td>又</td> <td>言</td> <td>音</td> <td>英 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Vokal <i>u, y</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uo</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ueɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">y</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ye</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">yɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">yn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iʊŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wen</td> <td>weng</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wun</td> <td>wong</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wên</td> <td>wêng</td> <td>ung</td> <td>yü</td> <td>yüeh</td> <td>yüan</td> <td>yün</td> <td>yung </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄨ</td> <td>ㄨㄛ/ㄛ</td> <td>ㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄨㄣ</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">ㄨㄥ</td> <td>ㄩ</td> <td>ㄩㄝ</td> <td>ㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄩㄣ</td> <td>ㄩㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>五</td> <td>我</td> <td>位</td> <td>文</td> <td>翁</td> <td>中</td> <td>玉</td> <td>月</td> <td>元</td> <td>云</td> <td>用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Konsonan bukan bunyi berdesis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʰ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">fɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tioʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tueɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tuən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ny</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ly</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kɤɻ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">xɤ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td>feng</td> <td>diu</td> <td>dui</td> <td>dun</td> <td>te</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>ger</td> <td>ke</td> <td>he </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td>fong</td> <td>diou</td> <td>duei</td> <td>dun</td> <td>te</td> <td>nyu</td> <td>lyu</td> <td>ger</td> <td>ke</td> <td>he </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>p</td> <td>p'</td> <td>m</td> <td>fêng</td> <td>tiu</td> <td>tui</td> <td>tun</td> <td>t'ê</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>kêrh</td> <td>k'o</td> <td>ho </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄅ</td> <td>ㄆ</td> <td>ㄇ</td> <td>ㄈㄥ</td> <td>ㄉㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄣ</td> <td>ㄊㄜ</td> <td>ㄋㄩ</td> <td>ㄌㄩ</td> <td>ㄍㄜㄦ</td> <td>ㄎㄜ</td> <td>ㄏㄜ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>玻</td> <td>婆</td> <td>末</td> <td>封</td> <td>丟</td> <td>兌</td> <td>顿</td> <td>特</td> <td>女</td> <td>旅</td> <td>歌儿</td> <td>可</td> <td>何 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Konsonan bunyi berdesis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕiɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕiʊŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕʰin</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕyɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂʰɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsuo</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsʰɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sɨ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>jian</td> <td>jiong</td> <td>qin</td> <td>xuan</td> <td>zhe</td> <td>zhi</td> <td>che</td> <td>chi</td> <td>she</td> <td>shi</td> <td>re</td> <td>ri</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zi</td> <td>ce</td> <td>ci</td> <td>se</td> <td>si </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>jian</td> <td>jyong</td> <td>cin</td> <td>syuan</td> <td>jhe</td> <td>jhih</td> <td>che</td> <td>chih</td> <td>she</td> <td>shih</td> <td>re</td> <td>rih</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zih</td> <td>ce</td> <td>cih</td> <td>se</td> <td>sih </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>chien</td> <td>chiung</td> <td>ch'in</td> <td>hsüan</td> <td>chê</td> <td>chih</td> <td>ch'ê</td> <td>ch'ih</td> <td>shê</td> <td>shih</td> <td>jê</td> <td>jih</td> <td>tsê</td> <td>tso</td> <td>tzu</td> <td>ts'ê</td> <td>tz'u</td> <td>sê</td> <td>szu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄐㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄐㄩㄥ</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄒㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄓㄜ</td> <td>ㄓ</td> <td>ㄔㄜ</td> <td>ㄔ</td> <td>ㄕㄜ</td> <td>ㄕ</td> <td>ㄖㄜ</td> <td>ㄖ</td> <td>ㄗㄜ</td> <td>ㄗㄨㄛ</td> <td>ㄗ</td> <td>ㄘㄜ</td> <td>ㄘ</td> <td>ㄙㄜ</td> <td>ㄙ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>件</td> <td>窘</td> <td>秦</td> <td>宣</td> <td>哲</td> <td>之</td> <td>扯</td> <td>赤</td> <td>社</td> <td>是</td> <td>惹</td> <td>日</td> <td>仄</td> <td>左</td> <td>字</td> <td>策</td> <td>次</td> <td>色</td> <td>斯 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><b>Bunyi</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˥˥</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˧˥</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˨˩˦</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˥˩</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>mā</td> <td>má</td> <td>mǎ</td> <td>mà</td> <td>ma </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>ma</td> <td>má</td> <td>mǎ</td> <td>mà</td> <td>må </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>ma<sup>1</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>2</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>3</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>4</sup></td> <td>ma,<br />ma<sup>0</sup>, or<br />ma<sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄇㄚ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˊ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˇ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˋ</td> <td>•ㄇㄚ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Tradisional">Tradisional</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Sederhana">Sederhana</a>) </th> <td>媽/妈</td> <td>麻/麻</td> <td>馬/马</td> <td>罵/骂</td> <td>嗎/吗 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/320px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/480px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/640px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_(2330729579).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/320px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/480px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/640px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/218px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/328px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/437px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/86px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/129px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/171px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/341px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/512px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/682px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-taipei_times_2002-07-11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taipei_times_2002-07-11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/07/11/147813">"Tongyong Pinyin the new system for romanization"</a>. Taipei Times. 11 July 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tongyong+Pinyin+the+new+system+for+romanization&rft.date=2002-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2002%2F07%2F11%2F147813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200207/12/print20020712_99598.html">"Taiwan Authority Concerned Passes Tongyong Pinyin Scheme"</a>. People's Daily Online. 12 July 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Authority+Concerned+Passes+Tongyong+Pinyin+Scheme&rft.date=2002-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F200207%2F12%2Fprint20020712_99598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taipei_times_2008-09-18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taipei_times_2008-09-18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/18/2003423528">"Hanyu Pinyin to be standard system in 2009"</a>. Taipei Times. 18 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hanyu+Pinyin+to+be+standard+system+in+2009&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F2003423528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china_post_2008-09-18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-china_post_2008-09-18_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919054355/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/09/18/175155/Gov%27t%2Dto.htm">"Gov't to improve English-friendly environment"</a>. The China Post. 18 September 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/09/18/175155/Gov%27t-to.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+to+improve+English-friendly+environment&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fnational%2Fnational%2520news%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F175155%2FGov%2527t-to.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&oldid=19536402">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_Pinyin&oldid=19536402</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han">Artikel mengandung aksara Han</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 11 Desember 2021, pukul 12.30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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