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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_romanisasi_aksara_Tionghoa_sebelum_1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_romanisasi_aksara_Tionghoa_sebelum_1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah romanisasi aksara Tionghoa sebelum 1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_romanisasi_aksara_Tionghoa_sebelum_1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbandingan_Hanyu_Pinyin_dengan_Pinyin_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbandingan_Hanyu_Pinyin_dengan_Pinyin_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perbandingan Hanyu Pinyin dengan Pinyin lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbandingan_Hanyu_Pinyin_dengan_Pinyin_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanyu Pinyin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بينيين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پينيپين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پينيپين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньінь – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піньінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিনিন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_P%C4%ADng-%C4%ADng" title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-ngṳ̄ Pĭng-ĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86-%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین-ین – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پین-ین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Πινγίν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πινγίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjino" title="Pinjino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pinjino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین‌یین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پین‌یین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-ng%C3%AE_Ph%C3%AEn-y%C3%AEm" title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פין-יין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פין-יין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पिनयिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिनयिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փինյին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փինյին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin-sistemo" title="Pinyin-sistemo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pinyin-sistemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="拼音 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფინინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пінин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пінин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="한어병음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한어병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິ່ນອິ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%86ji%C5%86s" title="Piņjiņs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piņjiņs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hanyu Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="പിൻ‌യിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിൻ‌യിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फीनयीन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फीनयीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਨਯਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanyu pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پین ین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پین ین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пінїнь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінїнь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pchin-jin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pinjin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинјин – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பின்யின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்யின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="พินอิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พินอิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%86" title="پىنيىن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىنيىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Піньїнь – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піньїнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پینین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_H%C3%A1n_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Bính âm Hán ngữ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Hán ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пинин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghyeam_Vahgun" title="Binghyeam Vahgun – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghyeam Vahgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉语拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="漢語拼音 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢語拼音" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Pheng-im" title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="普通話拼音 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普通話拼音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Hanyu_Pinyin" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Hanyu_Pinyin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&oldid=26031020" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Hanyu_Pinyin&id=26031020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanyu_Pinyin"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHanyu_Pinyin"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hanyu+Pinyin"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinyin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42222" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Hanzi</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hani"> 拼音 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span class="Unicode">pīnyīn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%">- <a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Bopomofo</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">ㄆㄧㄣㄧㄣ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hokkien" title="Bahasa Hokkien">Min Nan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Romanisasi POJ</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">peng-im/pheng-im </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Wu" title="Rumpun bahasa Wu">Wu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- Romanisasi: </td> <td style="width:50%">phin<sup>平</sup> in<sup>平</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanton" title="Bahasa Kanton">Yue (Kantonis)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">ping<sup>3</sup> jam<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid"><b>Skema Alfabet Fonetis Tionghoa</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 漢語拼音方案 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 汉语拼音方案 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span class="Unicode">Hànyǔ pīnyīn fāng'àn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%">- <a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Bopomofo</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄣㄧㄣㄈㄤㄢˋ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hakka" title="Bahasa Hakka">Kejia (Hakka)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_Guangdong" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi Guangdong">Romanisasi</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">hon<sup>55</sup> ngi<sup>24</sup> pin<sup>24</sup> im<sup>24</sup> fong<sup>24</sup> on<sup>55</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Min">Min</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Romanisasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Nan" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Nan">Min-nan</a> : </td> <td style="width:50%">hàn-gú pheng-im hong-àn </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Wu" title="Rumpun bahasa Wu">Wu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- Romanisasi: </td> <td style="width:50%">hoe<sup>去</sup> nyiu<sup>上</sup> phin<sup>平</sup> in<sup>平</sup> faon<sup>平</sup> oe<sup>去</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kanton" title="Bahasa Kanton">Yue (Kantonis)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">hon<sup>3</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup> ping<sup>3</sup> jam<sup>1</sup> fong<sup>1</sup> on<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref" style="width: 22em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/40px-Zhongwen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/60px-Zhongwen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Zhongwen.svg/80px-Zhongwen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel ini memuat Teks <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>.</b> Tanpa <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Multilingual_support_(East_Asian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Multilingual support (East Asian)">bantuan render</a> yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat <a href="/wiki/Replacement_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Replacement character"> tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya</a> bukannya <a href="/wiki/Karakter_Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakter Tionghoa">Karakter Tionghoa</a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/220px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/330px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg/440px-Dajia-shuo-Putonghua-2817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Halaman taman kanak-kanak di bagian lama Shanghai yang memuat tulisan aksara Hanyu Pinyin</figcaption></figure> <p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>Hànyǔ Pīnyīn</b> (汉语拼音, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arti_kaidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arti kaidah (halaman belum tersedia)">arti kaidah</a>: "ejaan bunyi bahasa Han") ataupun sering disingkat <b>Pīnyīn</b> (拼音, arti harfiah: "ejaan bunyi") dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a> adalah sistem <a href="/wiki/Romanisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi">romanisasi</a> (notasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonetype&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonetype (halaman belum tersedia)">fonetype</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alih_aksara" title="Alih aksara">alih aksara</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Latin">aksara Latin</a>) untuk bahasa Mandarin yang digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongkong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>. </p><p>Hanyu Pinyin dikembangkan sejak tahun 1950-an berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk romanisasi sebelumnya. Hanyu Pinyin disetujui penggunaannya oleh pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> dan telah direvisi beberapa kali.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem ini menggantikan sistem alih aksara lama seperti <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>; dimodifikasi pada <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a>. </p><p>Sejak saat itu, Hanyu Pinyin telah diterima sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistem</a> alih aksara utama untuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a> di dunia. Pada tahun 1982, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Internasional_untuk_Standardisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi">Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi</a> (ISO) mengadopsi Hanyu Pinyin sebagai sebuah standar internasional romanisasi untuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO1982_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO1982-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem ini diadopsi sebagai standar resmi di Taiwan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> yang umumnya disebut sebagai Sistem Fonetype Baru.<a href="/w/index.php?title=11-01-2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11-01-2017 (halaman belum tersedia)">11-01-2017</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_romanisasi_aksara_Tionghoa_sebelum_1949">Sejarah romanisasi aksara Tionghoa sebelum 1949</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah romanisasi aksara Tionghoa sebelum 1949" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah romanisasi aksara Tionghoa sebelum 1949"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1605, misionaris Yesuit <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci" title="Matteo Ricci">Matteo Ricci</a> menerbitkan <i><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Xizi Qiji</span></i> (<span lang="zh-Hant">《西字奇蹟》</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Xīzì Qíjī</span></i>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Hsi-tzu Ch'i-chi</span></i>; 'Keajaiban Huruf-Huruf Barat (<i>Miracle of Western Letters</i>)') di <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini adalah buku pertama yang menggunakan alfabet Romawi untuk menuliskan bahasa Tionghoa. Dua puluh tahun kemudian, misionari Yesuit lainnya di Tiongkok, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Trigault" title="Nicolas Trigault">Nicolas Trigault</a>, menerbitkan <i><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin">Xi Ru Ermu Zi</span></i> (<span lang="zh-Hant">《西儒耳目資》</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Hsi Ju Erh-mu Tzu</span></i>; 'Bantuan untuk Mata dan Telinga Literati Barat (<i>Aid to the Eyes and Ears of Western Literati</i>)') di Hangzhou.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua buku ini tidak memiliki banyak dampak langsung terhadap cara pikir bangsa Tionghoa mengenai sistem penulisan mereka, dan romanisasi yang mereka jelaskan lebih ditujukan untuk orang-orang Barat daripada orang-orang Tionghoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Joseph_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joseph-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perbandingan_Hanyu_Pinyin_dengan_Pinyin_lainnya">Perbandingan Hanyu Pinyin dengan Pinyin lainnya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perbandingan Hanyu Pinyin dengan Pinyin lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perbandingan Hanyu Pinyin dengan Pinyin lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Vokal <i>a, e, o, i</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">an</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑɻ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ie</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ioʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">in</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iɤŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>ê</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng</td> <td>er</td> <td>yi</td> <td>ye</td> <td>you</td> <td>yan</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>a</td> <td>o</td> <td>eh</td> <td>o/ê</td> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>ên</td> <td>ang</td> <td>êng</td> <td>êrh</td> <td>i/yi</td> <td>yeh</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yen</td> <td>yin</td> <td>ying </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄚ</td> <td>ㄛ</td> <td>ㄝ</td> <td>ㄜ</td> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>ㄟ</td> <td>ㄠ</td> <td>ㄡ</td> <td>ㄢ</td> <td>ㄣ</td> <td>ㄤ</td> <td>ㄥ</td> <td>ㄦ</td> <td>ㄧ</td> <td>ㄧㄝ</td> <td>ㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄧㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>阿</td> <td>哦</td> <td>呗</td> <td>俄</td> <td>艾</td> <td>黑</td> <td>凹</td> <td>偶</td> <td>安</td> <td>恩</td> <td>昂</td> <td>冷</td> <td>二</td> <td>一</td> <td>也</td> <td>又</td> <td>言</td> <td>音</td> <td>英 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Vokal <i>u, y</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uo</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ueɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">y</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ye</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">yɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">yn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iʊŋ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wen</td> <td>weng</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wun</td> <td>wong</td> <td>ong</td> <td>yu</td> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>wu</td> <td>wo/o</td> <td>wei</td> <td>wên</td> <td>wêng</td> <td>ung</td> <td>yü</td> <td>yüeh</td> <td>yüan</td> <td>yün</td> <td>yung </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄨ</td> <td>ㄨㄛ/ㄛ</td> <td>ㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄨㄣ</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">ㄨㄥ</td> <td>ㄩ</td> <td>ㄩㄝ</td> <td>ㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄩㄣ</td> <td>ㄩㄥ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>五</td> <td>我</td> <td>位</td> <td>文</td> <td>翁</td> <td>中</td> <td>玉</td> <td>月</td> <td>元</td> <td>云</td> <td>用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Konsonan bukan bunyi berdesis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʰ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">fɤŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tioʊ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tueɪ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tuən</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ny</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ly</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kɤɻ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">xɤ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td>feng</td> <td>diu</td> <td>dui</td> <td>dun</td> <td>te</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>ger</td> <td>ke</td> <td>he </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>m</td> <td>fong</td> <td>diou</td> <td>duei</td> <td>dun</td> <td>te</td> <td>nyu</td> <td>lyu</td> <td>ger</td> <td>ke</td> <td>he </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>p</td> <td>p'</td> <td>m</td> <td>fêng</td> <td>tiu</td> <td>tui</td> <td>tun</td> <td>t'ê</td> <td>nü</td> <td>lü</td> <td>kêrh</td> <td>k'o</td> <td>ho </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄅ</td> <td>ㄆ</td> <td>ㄇ</td> <td>ㄈㄥ</td> <td>ㄉㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄉㄨㄣ</td> <td>ㄊㄜ</td> <td>ㄋㄩ</td> <td>ㄌㄩ</td> <td>ㄍㄜㄦ</td> <td>ㄎㄜ</td> <td>ㄏㄜ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>玻</td> <td>婆</td> <td>末</td> <td>封</td> <td>丟</td> <td>兌</td> <td>顿</td> <td>特</td> <td>女</td> <td>旅</td> <td>歌儿</td> <td>可</td> <td>何 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Konsonan bunyi berdesis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕiɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕiʊŋ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕʰin</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕyɛn</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂʰɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsuo</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsʰɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsʰɨ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sɤ</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sɨ</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>jian</td> <td>jiong</td> <td>qin</td> <td>xuan</td> <td>zhe</td> <td>zhi</td> <td>che</td> <td>chi</td> <td>she</td> <td>shi</td> <td>re</td> <td>ri</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zi</td> <td>ce</td> <td>ci</td> <td>se</td> <td>si </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>jian</td> <td>jyong</td> <td>cin</td> <td>syuan</td> <td>jhe</td> <td>jhih</td> <td>che</td> <td>chih</td> <td>she</td> <td>shih</td> <td>re</td> <td>rih</td> <td>ze</td> <td>zuo</td> <td>zih</td> <td>ce</td> <td>cih</td> <td>se</td> <td>sih </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>chien</td> <td>chiung</td> <td>ch'in</td> <td>hsüan</td> <td>chê</td> <td>chih</td> <td>ch'ê</td> <td>ch'ih</td> <td>shê</td> <td>shih</td> <td>jê</td> <td>jih</td> <td>tsê</td> <td>tso</td> <td>tzu</td> <td>ts'ê</td> <td>tz'u</td> <td>sê</td> <td>szu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄐㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄐㄩㄥ</td> <td>ㄑㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄒㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄓㄜ</td> <td>ㄓ</td> <td>ㄔㄜ</td> <td>ㄔ</td> <td>ㄕㄜ</td> <td>ㄕ</td> <td>ㄖㄜ</td> <td>ㄖ</td> <td>ㄗㄜ</td> <td>ㄗㄨㄛ</td> <td>ㄗ</td> <td>ㄘㄜ</td> <td>ㄘ</td> <td>ㄙㄜ</td> <td>ㄙ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh </th> <td>件</td> <td>窘</td> <td>秦</td> <td>宣</td> <td>哲</td> <td>之</td> <td>扯</td> <td>赤</td> <td>社</td> <td>是</td> <td>惹</td> <td>日</td> <td>仄</td> <td>左</td> <td>字</td> <td>策</td> <td>次</td> <td>色</td> <td>斯 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><b>Bunyi</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˥˥</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˧˥</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˨˩˦</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma˥˩</span> </th> <th scope="col"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ma</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <td>mā</td> <td>má</td> <td>mǎ</td> <td>mà</td> <td>ma </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a> </th> <td>ma</td> <td>má</td> <td>mǎ</td> <td>mà</td> <td>må </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> </th> <td>ma<sup>1</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>2</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>3</sup></td> <td>ma<sup>4</sup></td> <td>ma,<br />ma<sup>0</sup>, or<br />ma<sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a> </th> <td>ㄇㄚ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˊ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˇ</td> <td>ㄇㄚˋ</td> <td>•ㄇㄚ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Contoh (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Tradisional">Tradisional</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Sederhana">Sederhana</a>) </th> <td>媽/妈</td> <td>麻/麻</td> <td>馬/马</td> <td>罵/骂</td> <td>嗎/吗 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi Yale">Romanisasi Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aldi Ardi, B (Samarinda kota).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.aulast=Aldi+Ardi&rft.aufirst=B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#cite_web_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318141435/http://www.china.org.cn/english/news/242463.htm">"Pinyin celebrates 50th birthday"</a>. <i>China.org.cn</i> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris). Xinhua News Agency. 11-02-2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/news/242463.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 15-02-2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China.org.cn&rft.atitle=Pinyin+celebrates+50th+birthday&rft.chron=11-02-2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2F242463.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=, |date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO1982-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISO1982_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=13682">"ISO 7098:1982 – Documentation – Romanization of Chinese"</a>. <i>ISO</i> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180751/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=13682">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISO&rft.atitle=ISO+7098%3A1982+%E2%80%93+Documentation+%E2%80%93+Romanization+of+Chinese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fcatalogue_ics%2Fcatalogue_detail_ics.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D13682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Liu Ts'un-Yan (2012). "Chapter 4: East Meets West: The Impact on China and Her Response". Dalam Sin, Kiong Wong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nMapiPYFvc8C&pg=PA72&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false"><i>Confucianism, Chinese History and Society</i></a> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris). Singapura: World Scientific. hlm. 72. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9814374474" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9814374474">9814374474</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814132449/https://books.google.com/books?id=nMapiPYFvc8C&pg=PA72&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 13-07-2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+East+Meets+West%3A+The+Impact+on+China+and+Her+Response&rft.btitle=Confucianism%2C+Chinese+History+and+Society&rft.place=Singapura&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9814374474&rft.au=Liu+Ts%27un-Yan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnMapiPYFvc8C%26pg%3DPA72%26dq%3DMatteo%2BRicci%2BXizi%2BQiji%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA%26ved%3D0CDIQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMatteo%2520Ricci%2520Xizi%2520Qiji%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brockey, Liam Matthew (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOGSvo4VMPkC&pg=PA261&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false"><i>Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724</i></a>. Harvard University Press. hlm. 261. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0674028813" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0674028813">0674028813</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814132449/https://books.google.com/books?id=sOGSvo4VMPkC&pg=PA261&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 13-07-2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+to+the+East%3A+The+Jesuit+Mission+to+China%2C+1579%E2%80%931724&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0674028813&rft.aulast=Brockey&rft.aufirst=Liam+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsOGSvo4VMPkC%26pg%3DPA261%26dq%3DMatteo%2BRicci%2BXizi%2BQiji%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA%26ved%3D0CCYQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMatteo%2520Ricci%2520Xizi%2520Qiji%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joseph-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Joseph_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chan, Wing-tsit; Adler, Joseph (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mXEWsXaMJZYC&pg=PA302&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false"><i>Sources of Chinese Tradition</i></a>. Columbia University Press. hlm. 303, 304. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0231517998" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0231517998">0231517998</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814132449/https://books.google.com/books?id=mXEWsXaMJZYC&pg=PA302&dq=Matteo+Ricci+Xizi+Qiji&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Matteo%20Ricci%20Xizi%20Qiji&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 13-07-2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+of+Chinese+Tradition&rft.pages=303%2C+304&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=0231517998&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Wing-tsit&rft.au=Adler%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmXEWsXaMJZYC%26pg%3DPA302%26dq%3DMatteo%2BRicci%2BXizi%2BQiji%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D3hLCU_n3BIzj8AWmm4KwDA%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMatteo%2520Ricci%2520Xizi%2520Qiji%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHanyu+Pinyin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber">Wikisumber</a> memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="s:汉语拼音方案">汉语拼音方案</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichineselearning.com/learn/pinyin-chart.html">Bagan Pinyin dengan Audio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019193045/http://www.ichineselearning.com/learn/pinyin-chart.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-10-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.\</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quickmandarin.com/chinesepinyintable/">Tabel Pinyin Interaktif</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106003931/http://www.quickmandarin.com/chinesepinyintable/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-01-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archchinese.com/arch_pinyin_table.html">Tabel Pinyin Tionghoa Mandarin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529094426/http://www.archchinese.com/arch_pinyin_table.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-05-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Adopsi romanisasi resmi<br /> oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</b><br />1958– </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">masih saat ini</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Penggunaan romanisasi de facto <br /> oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</b><br />1978– </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">masih saat ini</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Adopsi romanisasi resmi<br /> oleh Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan)</b><br />2009– </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">masih saat ini</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_standar_IEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar standar IEC (halaman belum tersedia)">standar IEC</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_1" title="ISO 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2 (halaman belum tersedia)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3 (halaman belum tersedia)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5" title="ISO 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6 (halaman belum tersedia)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7 (halaman belum tersedia)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9 (halaman belum tersedia)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A440_(pitch_standard)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A440 (pitch standard) (halaman belum tersedia)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31 (halaman belum tersedia)">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31-0" title="ISO 31-0">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-7 (halaman belum tersedia)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-8 (halaman belum tersedia)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-9 (halaman belum tersedia)">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-10 (halaman belum tersedia)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-11 (halaman belum tersedia)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-12 (halaman belum tersedia)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-13 (halaman belum tersedia)">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_128" title="ISO 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_217" title="ISO 217">217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 226 (halaman belum tersedia)">226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_standard_pipe_thread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British standard pipe thread (halaman belum tersedia)">228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 233 (halaman belum tersedia)">233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 259 (halaman belum tersedia)">259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Envelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Envelope (halaman belum tersedia)">269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappa_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappa number (halaman belum tersedia)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicat_softening_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicat softening point (halaman belum tersedia)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 428 (halaman belum tersedia)">428</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 518 (halaman belum tersedia)">518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_519&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 519 (halaman belum tersedia)">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-5" title="ISO 639-5">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_690" title="ISO 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_732" title="ISO 732">732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimagnetic_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimagnetic watch (halaman belum tersedia)">764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_843&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 843 (halaman belum tersedia)">843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 898 (halaman belum tersedia)">898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 965 (halaman belum tersedia)">965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1000 (halaman belum tersedia)">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengenalan_karakter_tinta_magnetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengenalan karakter tinta magnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=135_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="135 film (halaman belum tersedia)">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCR-A_font&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCR-A font (halaman belum tersedia)">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1413&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1413 (halaman belum tersedia)">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL 60 (halaman belum tersedia)">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1745&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1745 (halaman belum tersedia)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1989 (halaman belum tersedia)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2015 (halaman belum tersedia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 2022 (halaman belum tersedia)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2047" title="ISO 2047">2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2145 (halaman belum tersedia)">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2146 (halaman belum tersedia)">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2240 (halaman belum tersedia)">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Resistant_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Resistant mark (halaman belum tersedia)">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2709 (halaman belum tersedia)">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2711 (halaman belum tersedia)">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2788 (halaman belum tersedia)">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2852&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2852 (halaman belum tersedia)">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=126_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="126 film (halaman belum tersedia)">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3103" title="ISO 3103">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3307 (halaman belum tersedia)">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisasi_Kunrei-shiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi Kunrei-shiki">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3864 (halaman belum tersedia)">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" title="International Standard Recording Code">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3977 (halaman belum tersedia)">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4031 (halaman belum tersedia)">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4157 (halaman belum tersedia)">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_4909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 4909 (halaman belum tersedia)">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_5218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 5218 (halaman belum tersedia)">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5428 (halaman belum tersedia)">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5775 (halaman belum tersedia)">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5776 (halaman belum tersedia)">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5800 (halaman belum tersedia)">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5964 (halaman belum tersedia)">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6166" title="ISO 6166">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6344 (halaman belum tersedia)">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6346 (halaman belum tersedia)">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6385&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6385 (halaman belum tersedia)">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Resistant_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Resistant mark (halaman belum tersedia)">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_escape_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI escape code (halaman belum tersedia)">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6438 (halaman belum tersedia)">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6523&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6523 (halaman belum tersedia)">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6709 (halaman belum tersedia)">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_7001" title="ISO 7001">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7002 (halaman belum tersedia)">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7200 (halaman belum tersedia)">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSI_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSI model (halaman belum tersedia)">7498</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7736 (halaman belum tersedia)">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7810 (halaman belum tersedia)">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7811&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7811 (halaman belum tersedia)">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7812 (halaman belum tersedia)">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7813 (halaman belum tersedia)">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7816&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7816 (halaman belum tersedia)">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8000 (halaman belum tersedia)">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8178 (halaman belum tersedia)">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minyak_bakar" title="Minyak bakar">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTAM (halaman belum tersedia)">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8583 (halaman belum tersedia)">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Graphics_Metafile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Graphics Metafile (halaman belum tersedia)">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8652 (halaman belum tersedia)">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8691 (halaman belum tersedia)">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification (halaman belum tersedia)">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8820-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8820-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859 (halaman belum tersedia)">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7 (halaman belum tersedia)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8 (halaman belum tersedia)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-8859-8-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-8859-8-I (halaman belum tersedia)">-8-I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9 (halaman belum tersedia)">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10 (halaman belum tersedia)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11 (halaman belum tersedia)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12 (halaman belum tersedia)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13 (halaman belum tersedia)">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14 (halaman belum tersedia)">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 (halaman belum tersedia)">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16 (halaman belum tersedia)">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language (halaman belum tersedia)">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9000" title="ISO 9000">9000/9001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9126 (halaman belum tersedia)">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" class="mw-redirect" title="File Allocation Table">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9241" title="ISO 9241">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9362 (halaman belum tersedia)">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoe_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoe size (halaman belum tersedia)">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufacturing_Message_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manufacturing Message Specification (halaman belum tersedia)">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9529&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9529 (halaman belum tersedia)">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9564&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9564 (halaman belum tersedia)">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X.500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X.500 (halaman belum tersedia)">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9897 (halaman belum tersedia)">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9984 (halaman belum tersedia)">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9985 (halaman belum tersedia)">9985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9995 (halaman belum tersedia)">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10006 (halaman belum tersedia)">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10116 (halaman belum tersedia)">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whirlpool_(kriptografi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whirlpool (kriptografi) (halaman belum tersedia)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10160 (halaman belum tersedia)">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10161 (halaman belum tersedia)">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (halaman belum tersedia)">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (halaman belum tersedia)">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10206 (halaman belum tersedia)">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10218 (halaman belum tersedia)">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303 (halaman belum tersedia)">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPRESS_(bahasa_pemodelan_data)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPRESS (bahasa pemodelan data) (halaman belum tersedia)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-21 (halaman belum tersedia)">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-22 (halaman belum tersedia)">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-28 (halaman belum tersedia)">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (halaman belum tersedia)">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10383 (halaman belum tersedia)">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10487 (halaman belum tersedia)">10487</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArmSCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArmSCII (halaman belum tersedia)">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IS-IS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IS-IS (halaman belum tersedia)">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Character_Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Character Set (halaman belum tersedia)">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torx (halaman belum tersedia)">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RM-ODP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RM-ODP (halaman belum tersedia)">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multibus (halaman belum tersedia)">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (halaman belum tersedia)">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10962 (halaman belum tersedia)">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10967 (halaman belum tersedia)">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEEE_11073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEEE 11073 (halaman belum tersedia)">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11170 (halaman belum tersedia)">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11179 (halaman belum tersedia)">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11404 (halaman belum tersedia)">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG (halaman belum tersedia)">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11783&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11783 (halaman belum tersedia)">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_%26_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 & 11785 (halaman belum tersedia)">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_%26_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 & 11785 (halaman belum tersedia)">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11801&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11801 (halaman belum tersedia)">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11898 (halaman belum tersedia)">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940 (halaman belum tersedia)">11940</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TR_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TR 11941 (halaman belum tersedia)">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TR_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TR 11941 (halaman belum tersedia)">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11992 (halaman belum tersedia)">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12006 (halaman belum tersedia)">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_TR_12182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182 (halaman belum tersedia)">12182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_12207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 12207 (halaman belum tersedia)">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tag_Image_File_Format_/_Electronic_Photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography (halaman belum tersedia)">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isofix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isofix (halaman belum tersedia)">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topic_Maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic Maps (halaman belum tersedia)">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13399 (halaman belum tersedia)">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13406-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13406-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13407 (halaman belum tersedia)">13407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=110_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="110 film (halaman belum tersedia)">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13485" title="ISO 13485">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13490 (halaman belum tersedia)">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13567&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13567 (halaman belum tersedia)">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z notation (halaman belum tersedia)">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13584 (halaman belum tersedia)">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Bank Account Number">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14000" title="ISO 14000">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14031 (halaman belum tersedia)">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14224 (halaman belum tersedia)">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/UA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/UA (halaman belum tersedia)">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsepower">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14443 (halaman belum tersedia)">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework (halaman belum tersedia)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.264/MPEG-4_AVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (halaman belum tersedia)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 11 (halaman belum tersedia)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 12 (halaman belum tersedia)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 14 (halaman belum tersedia)">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 14 (halaman belum tersedia)">-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 14 (halaman belum tersedia)">-20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644 (halaman belum tersedia)">14644</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-7 (halaman belum tersedia)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-8 (halaman belum tersedia)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644-9 (halaman belum tersedia)">-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (halaman belum tersedia)">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14651 (halaman belum tersedia)">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698 (halaman belum tersedia)">14698</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14750 (halaman belum tersedia)">14750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software maintenance (halaman belum tersedia)">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14971 (halaman belum tersedia)">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15022 (halaman belum tersedia)">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15189 (halaman belum tersedia)">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15288 (halaman belum tersedia)">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification (halaman belum tersedia)">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15292 (halaman belum tersedia)">15292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15398 (halaman belum tersedia)">15398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Criteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Criteria (halaman belum tersedia)">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG 2000 (halaman belum tersedia)">15444</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motion_JPEG_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motion JPEG 2000 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF417 (halaman belum tersedia)">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (halaman belum tersedia)">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15686 (halaman belum tersedia)">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15693 (halaman belum tersedia)">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number (halaman belum tersedia)">15706</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15706-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15706-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Musical Work Code (halaman belum tersedia)">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15897 (halaman belum tersedia)">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 (halaman belum tersedia)">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926_WIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 WIP (halaman belum tersedia)">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/X (halaman belum tersedia)">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MaxiCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaxiCode (halaman belum tersedia)">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECMAScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECMAScript (halaman belum tersedia)">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/VT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/VT (halaman belum tersedia)">16612-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_16750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 16750 (halaman belum tersedia)">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TS_16949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TS 16949 (halaman belum tersedia)">16949 (TS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17024 (halaman belum tersedia)">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17025 (halaman belum tersedia)">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Virtualization_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Virtualization Format (halaman belum tersedia)">17203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDMX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDMX (halaman belum tersedia)">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18000 (halaman belum tersedia)">18000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18004 (halaman belum tersedia)">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18014 (halaman belum tersedia)">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18245 (halaman belum tersedia)">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_Specification_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process Specification Language (halaman belum tersedia)">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photographic_Activity_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photographic Activity Test (halaman belum tersedia)">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/A (halaman belum tersedia)">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19011 (halaman belum tersedia)">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">19092 (-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19114 (halaman belum tersedia)">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19115 (halaman belum tersedia)">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_feature_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple feature access (halaman belum tersedia)">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19136&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19136 (halaman belum tersedia)">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19439 (halaman belum tersedia)">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture (halaman belum tersedia)">19500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-Object_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-Object Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">19502</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Metadata_Interchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Metadata Interchange (halaman belum tersedia)">19503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">19505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knowledge Discovery Metamodel (halaman belum tersedia)">19506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Constraint_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Constraint Language (halaman belum tersedia)">19507</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-Object_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-Object Facility (halaman belum tersedia)">19508</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Metadata_Interchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Metadata Interchange (halaman belum tersedia)">19509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Process_Model_and_Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Process Model and Notation (halaman belum tersedia)">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19600 (halaman belum tersedia)">19600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19752&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19752 (halaman belum tersedia)">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RELAX_NG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RELAX NG (halaman belum tersedia)">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19770 (halaman belum tersedia)">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X3D (halaman belum tersedia)">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19794-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">19794-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (halaman belum tersedia)">19831</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_20000" title="ISO/IEC 20000">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20022 (halaman belum tersedia)">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20121 (halaman belum tersedia)">20121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Text_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Text Code (halaman belum tersedia)">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_21500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 21500 (halaman belum tersedia)">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_21827&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 21827 (halaman belum tersedia)">21827:2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Language Infrastructure">23271</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Standard_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Standard Base (halaman belum tersedia)">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/E (halaman belum tersedia)">24517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_Markup_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical Markup Framework (halaman belum tersedia)">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-TimeML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-TimeML (halaman belum tersedia)">24617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common logic (halaman belum tersedia)">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25178 (halaman belum tersedia)">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25964 (halaman belum tersedia)">25964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_26000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 26000 (halaman belum tersedia)">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenDocument" title="OpenDocument">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000-series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series (halaman belum tersedia)">27000 series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000 (halaman belum tersedia)">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27001:2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27001:2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">27001:2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27001:2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27001:2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">27001:2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_27002" title="ISO/IEC 27002">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27003 (halaman belum tersedia)">27003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27004 (halaman belum tersedia)">27004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27005 (halaman belum tersedia)">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27006 (halaman belum tersedia)">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27007 (halaman belum tersedia)">27007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_27799&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 27799 (halaman belum tersedia)">27799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/PAS_28000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/PAS 28000 (halaman belum tersedia)">28000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_29110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 29110 (halaman belum tersedia)">29110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Requirements_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Requirements engineering (halaman belum tersedia)">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG XR (halaman belum tersedia)">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML" title="Office Open XML">29500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">30170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_31000" title="ISO 31000">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_38500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 38500 (halaman belum tersedia)">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines">40500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_42010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 42010 (halaman belum tersedia)">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_80000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 80000 (halaman belum tersedia)">80000</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-4 (halaman belum tersedia)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-5 (halaman belum tersedia)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-6 (halaman belum tersedia)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-7 (halaman belum tersedia)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-8 (halaman belum tersedia)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-9 (halaman belum tersedia)">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-10 (halaman belum tersedia)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-11 (halaman belum tersedia)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-12 (halaman belum tersedia)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-13 (halaman belum tersedia)">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-14 (halaman belum tersedia)">-14</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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