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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hertog" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hertog" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hertogdommen_in_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hertogdommen_in_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hertogdommen in Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hertogdommen_in_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkroon_in_België_en_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkroon_in_België_en_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rangkroon in België en Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangkroon_in_België_en_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hertog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 72 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hertog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herzog" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82" title="دوق – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82" title="دوق – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersoq" title="Hersoq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hersoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Герцаг – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герцаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Херцог – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dug" title="Dug – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dug" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duc" title="Duc – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="دووک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9voda" title="Vévoda – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vévoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δούκας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duko" title="Duko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsog" title="Hertsog – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دوک (عنوان) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herttua" title="Herttua – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herttua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duc" title="Duc – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertooch" title="Hertooch – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hertooch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartoch" title="Hartoch – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hartoch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%BAc" title="Diúc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diúc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1" title="דוכס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="ड्यूक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्यूक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herceg" title="Herceg – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Հերցոգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերցոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipati" title="Adipati – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adipati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duko" title="Duko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertogi" title="Hertogi – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hertogi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duca" title="Duca – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჰერცოგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერცოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공작 (작위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hertog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duca" title="Duca – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Duca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercogas" title="Hercogas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hercogas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercogs" title="Hercogs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hercogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Гүн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demang" title="Demang – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojewoda_(tytu%C5%82)" title="Wojewoda (tytuł) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojewoda (tytuł)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce" title="Duce – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duka" title="Duka – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hertig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดยุก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดยุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCk" title="Dük – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ڈیوک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gersog" title="Gersog – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gersog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Công tước – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công tước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-chiok" 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aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over de adellijke titel Hertog. Voor het gelijknamige ijsmerk, zie <a href="/wiki/Hertog_(ijs)" title="Hertog (ijs)">Hertog (ijs)</a>.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg/260px-Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg/390px-Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Hertog_van_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Spotprent op <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Ernst_van_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg-Bevern" title="Lodewijk Ernst van Brunswijk-Lüneburg-Bevern">Lodewijk Ernst van Brunswijk-Lüneburg-Bevern</a>, <b>hertog</b> van Brunswijk-Wolfenbüttel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hertog</b>, vrouwelijk <b>hertogin</b>, is een hoge <a href="/wiki/Adel_(klasse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel (klasse)">adellijke</a> titel, maar kan soms ook een (lagere) <a href="/wiki/Vorst_(heerser)" title="Vorst (heerser)">vorstelijke</a> titel zijn, maar niet noodzakelijk met groot territoriaal belang. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oorspronkelijk was een hertog (Lat. <i>dux</i>) een <a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">Germaanse</a> legeraanvoerder (van <i>heir</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oergermaans" title="Oergermaans">Oudgermaans</a> <i>harja</i> = 'leger' + <i>tugan</i> = 'trekken'<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) die (tijdelijk) werd aangeduid om de koninklijke <a href="/wiki/Heervaart" title="Heervaart">heerban</a> aan te voeren. Ook in de <a href="/wiki/Frankische_Rijk" title="Frankische Rijk">Frankische tijd</a> komen we deze titel tegen. Een hertog is van dan af de militaire bestuurder, die als taak heeft de beveiliging en de integriteit van een bepaald gebied te verzorgen. Geleidelijk aan werden deze territoriale <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom" title="Hertogdom">hertogdommen</a> een ambtsleen (<i>beneficium</i>), waarbij koninklijke hoedanigheden werden gedelegeerd aan de titeldrager. Vanaf de 10e eeuw begint de titel erfelijkheidskenmerken te vertonen, onder meer doordat het ambt vaak binnen één stamgeslacht verankerd bleef. Het eindbeslissingsrecht bij de toekenning berustte steeds bij de <a href="/wiki/Koning_van_Duitsland" title="Koning van Duitsland">Duitse koning</a>. </p><p>Vanaf de 16e eeuw werd de titel hertog ten persoonlijke titel ook gegund aan veldheren en hoge dignitarissen. Hoewel de titel steeds gekoppeld was aan een geheel van heerlijkheden en grondbezit, was hij toen al ontdaan van vrijwel alle territoriale en juridische gezag. De traditioneel gezaghebbende hertogtitels (<a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Brabant" title="Hertogdom Brabant">Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Luxemburg" title="Hertogdom Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Gelre" title="Hertogdom Gelre">Gelre</a>, ...) bleven in het <a href="/wiki/Habsburgse_monarchie" title="Habsburgse monarchie">Habsburgse rijk</a> bovendien aan de kroon. </p><p>Sommige hertogdommen zijn later verheven tot <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">koninkrijken</a> (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pruisen" title="Koninkrijk Pruisen">koninkrijk Pruisen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Saksen" title="Koninkrijk Saksen">koninkrijk Saksen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Beieren" title="Koninkrijk Beieren">koninkrijk Beieren</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hertogdommen_in_Europa">Hertogdommen in Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hertogdommen in Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hertogdommen in Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook de artikelen <a href="/wiki/Aartshertog" title="Aartshertog">aartshertog</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog">groothertog</a></i></div> <ul><li><b>België</b></li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> wordt de troonopvolger zo het de koning behaagt de dynastieke titel van hertog van Brabant toegewezen. De titel wordt ook nog gevoerd in een zestal hertogelijke huizen: zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Belgische_adellijke_families" title="Lijst van Belgische adellijke families">Belgische adel</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Verenigd Koninkrijk</b></li></ul> <p>In het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> hebben de graafschappen een omvang vergelijkbaar met de continentale hertogdommen. De titel van hertog (<i>Duke</i>) bestaat er nochtans, en heeft nog steeds veel aanzien. Bekende bestaande erfelijke hertogdommen zijn die van Argyll, Wellington, Westminster, Marlborough en Montrose. Daarnaast voert het huis Windsor een aantal dynastieke titels zoals hertog van Edinburgh en hertog van York. Wordt de troonopvolger automatisch de dynastieke titels van hertog van Cornwall en hertog van Rothesay toegewezen. </p> <ul><li><b>Frankrijk</b></li></ul> <p>Frankrijk telt een groot aantal hertogelijke families. De hertogen hebben voorrang op de, oorspronkelijk niet Franse, titel van de <a href="/wiki/Prins" title="Prins">prinsen</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> werden vele hertogelijke families verdreven uit hun kastelen en verschillende hertogen werden vermoord. </p> <ul><li><b>Groothertogdom Luxemburg</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(land)" title="Luxemburg (land)">Luxemburg</a> is nog steeds een <a href="/wiki/Groothertogdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Groothertogdom">groothertogdom</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Nederland</b></li></ul> <p>Na afscheiding van België komt de hertogtitel in de Nederlandse adel niet meer voor. Uitzondering is echter de titel "hertog van Limburg", die het staatshoofd tot 1948 nog voerde. Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Limburg_(1839-1866)" title="Hertogdom Limburg (1839-1866)">hertogdom Limburg (1839-1866)</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Spanje</b></li></ul> <p>In Spanje zijn er verschillende oude hertogelijke huizen, zie: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaanse_Grandeza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaanse Grandeza (de pagina bestaat niet)">Spaanse Grandeza</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Zweden</b></li></ul> <p>In Zweden worden de prinsen en prinsessen, zo het de koning behaagt, de dynastieke titels van hertog of hertogin toegewezen. Bijvoorbeeld is de huidige kroonprinses hertogin van Västergötland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rangkroon_in_België_en_Nederland"><span id="Rangkroon_in_Belgi.C3.AB_en_Nederland"></span>Rangkroon in België en Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rangkroon in België en Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rangkroon in België en Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg/135px-Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg/203px-Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg/270px-Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Rangkroon van een hertog</figcaption></figure> <p>Bij besluit van koning <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem I der Nederlanden">Willem I der Nederlanden</a> in <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> werd de <i><a href="/wiki/Kroon_(heraldiek)" title="Kroon (heraldiek)">rangkroon</a></i> die hertogen boven hun <a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">familiewapen</a> mochten plaatsen, beschreven als een muts van scharlaken fluweel, met een gouden bol op de top, waaruit een vlam van hetzelfde metaal oprijst. Deze muts rust op een gouden ring met edelstenen, die twee parels op gouden punten en drie bladeren of zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(heraldiek)" title="Fleuron (heraldiek)">fleurons</a> draagt. In Nederland en België zijn wapens met daarboven een dergelijke kroon dus te herkennen als die van een hertog. Adellijke <a href="/wiki/Prins" title="Prins">prinsen</a> bedienen zich verder van eenzelfde kroon als de hertogen, doch de ring heeft vijf bladeren en geen parels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertog&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graven_van_Leuven_en_hertogen_van_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Graven van Leuven en hertogen van Brabant">Graven van Leuven en hertogen van Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freule" title="Freule">Freule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonkheer" title="Jonkheer">jonkheer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">baronet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_(titel)" title="Baron (titel)">baron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" title="Graaf (titel)">graaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markgraaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Markgraaf">markies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prins" title="Prins">prins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_adellijke_families" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van Nederlandse adellijke families">Lijst van Nederlandse adellijke families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Belgische_adellijke_families" title="Lijst van Belgische adellijke families">Lijst van Belgische adellijke families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Europese_dynastieke_titels" title="Lijst van Europese dynastieke titels">Lijst van Europese dynastieke titels</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encarta - Encyclopedie (1993-2002) s.v. <i>hertog</i>. Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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title="Dictator (modern)">dictator</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doge_(staatshoofd)" title="Doge (staatshoofd)">doge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" title="Graaf (titel)">graaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothertog" title="Groothertog">groothertog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grootvizier" title="Grootvizier">grootvizier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grootvorst" title="Grootvorst">grootvorst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heer_(feodalisme)" title="Heer (feodalisme)">heer</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">hertog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jonker_(persoon)" title="Jonker (persoon)">jonker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief">kalief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kan_(titel)" title="Kan (titel)">kan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer (hoofdbetekenis)">keizer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koning_(titel)" title="Koning (titel)">koning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landgraaf_(titel)" title="Landgraaf (titel)">landgraaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landsheer" title="Landsheer">landsheer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landvoogd" title="Landvoogd">landvoogd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maharadja" title="Maharadja">maharadja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Markies_(titel)" title="Markies (titel)">markies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monarch_(staatshoofd)" title="Monarch (staatshoofd)">monarch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paltsgraaf" title="Paltsgraaf">paltsgraaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_(titel)" title="Paus (titel)">paus</a> · <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prins-bisschop" title="Prins-bisschop">prins-bisschop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regent_(bestuurder)" title="Regent (bestuurder)">regent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">sjah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjeik" title="Sjeik">sjeik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">staatshoofd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sultan_(rang)" title="Sultan (rang)">sultan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_van_Japan" title="Keizer van Japan">tenno</a> · <a 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