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Shanghai - Wicipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. 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Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Shanghai" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Shanghai" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geirdarddiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geirdarddiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geirdarddiad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geirdarddiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Goresgyniad_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goresgyniad_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Goresgyniad Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goresgyniad_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes_fodern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes_fodern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hanes fodern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes_fodern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweler_hefyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweler_hefyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gweler hefyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweler_hefyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oriel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 202 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AD" title="ሻንጋይ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሻንጋይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانغهاي - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شانغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانݣهاي - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شانݣهاي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%89" title="شانجهاى - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شانجهاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="ছাংহাই - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছাংহাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانقهای - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شانقهای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajos" title="Šanchajos - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šanchajos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Bambareg" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="সাংহাই - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংহাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-h%C4%81i" title="Siông-hāi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siông-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگھای - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانگھای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ea%C3%B1hay" title="Şañhay - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şañhay" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eengay" title="Şengay - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şengay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B7" title="Σαγκάη - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαγκάη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhajo" title="Ŝanhajo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Shanghái - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagahai" title="Sagahai - Ffijïeg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sagahai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Ffijïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghay" title="Shanghay - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Shanghay" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffriwleg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Ffriwleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-hai" title="Shang-hai - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shang-hai" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%C3%A1i" title="Changái - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Changái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i" title="Sông-hói - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99" title="שאנגחאי - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנגחאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaj" title="Sanghaj - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sanghaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Շանհայ - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանհայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Sjanghaí - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjanghaí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/canxais." title="canxais. - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="canxais." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C5%8Bgay%C9%A9" title="Caŋgayɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caŋgayɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kizunga)" title="Shanghai (kizunga) - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shanghai (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шаңхай - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаңхай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%83" title="ស៊ាងហៃ - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ាងហៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98%E0%B3%88" title="ಶಾಂಘೈ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಂಘೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="상하이시 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciamhaevum" title="Sciamhaevum - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sciamhaevum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%89" title="ຊຽງໄຮ້ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊຽງໄຮ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajus" title="Šanchajus - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šanchajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanhaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്ഹായ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="शांघाय - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शांघाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="साङ्घाई - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="शाङ्हाइ - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शाङ्हाइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaangaayi" title="Shaangaayi - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shaangaayi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگہائی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شنگہائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanghai" title="Schanghai - Románsh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schanghai" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Románsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанґгай - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шанґгай" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="شنگهائي - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شنگهائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C9%A3hay" title="Canɣhay - Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Canɣhay" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="ෂැංහයි - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂැංහයි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="சாங்காய் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங்காய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88" title="షాంగ్హై - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షాంగ్హై" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шангҳай - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шангҳай" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="เซี่ยงไฮ้ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanha%C3%BD" title="Şanhaý - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şanhaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anxaj" title="Šanxaj - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šanxaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianghai" title="Sianghai - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sianghai" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai - Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%8A_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگھائی - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siangai" title="Siangai - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siangai" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhai" title="Šanhai - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šanhai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Thượng Hải - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(Tsyin%C3%A4n)" title="Shanghai (Tsyinän) - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Shanghai (Tsyinän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай - Calmyceg" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Calmyceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="שאנכיי - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאנכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaij" title="Sanghaij - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sanghaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i-chh%C4%AB" title="Siōng-hái-chhī - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Shanghai" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Shanghai" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&oldid=13316621" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Shanghai&id=13316621&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShanghai"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShanghai"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shanghai"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shanghai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Shanghai</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg/280px-Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg/420px-Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg/560px-Shanghai_121.45796E_31.22234N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>bwrdeistref a reolir yn uniongyrchol, dinas ganolog genedlaethol, dinas fawr, dinas â phorthladd, dinas global, mega-ddinas, metropolis, y ddinas fwyaf, Economic and Technological Development Zones <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q58635_(pan)-Gaurav_Jhammat-ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-Gaurav_Jhammat-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-Gaurav_Jhammat-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-Gaurav_Jhammat-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88.wav/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-Gaurav_Jhammat-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/LL-Q58635_%28pan%29-Gaurav_Jhammat-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td>Ardal Huangpu <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>24,152,700, 24,870,895 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">1 Hydref 1949 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td>Gong Zheng <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>UTC+08:00 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gefeilldref/i</th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="Dangos" data-collapsetext="Cuddio"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Hamhung, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, Pomeranian Voivodeship, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg" title="St Petersburg">St Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Busan, <a href="/wiki/Dinas_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Dinas Ho Chi Minh">Dinas Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Vila" title="Port Vila">Port Vila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>, Talaith Santiago de Cuba, Espoo, Rosario, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lerpwl" title="Lerpwl">Lerpwl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, Chiang Mai, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, Bratislava Region, Central Denmark, <a href="/wiki/Corc" title="Corc">Corc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Jawa" title="Dwyrain Jawa">Dwyrain Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(talaith)" title="Québec (talaith)">Québec</a>, Vladivostok, Talaith De Jeolla, <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_(talaith)" title="Nagasaki (talaith)">Nagasaki</a>, Talaith Gogledd Jeolla, <a href="/wiki/Basel_(dinas)" title="Basel (dinas)">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a>, Hirakata, Neyagawa, Okahandja, <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>, Izumisano, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_Gogledd_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, Gogledd Carolina">Winston-Salem</a>, Constanța, Yao, <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinas_Efrog_Newydd" title="Dinas Efrog Newydd">Dinas Efrog Newydd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka_(talaith)" title="Osaka (talaith)">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Bwrdeistref Göteborg, Bwrdeistref Nicosia, <a href="/wiki/Dinas_Llundain" title="Dinas Llundain">Dinas Llundain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Tabriz, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P190" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o'r canlynol</th><td>Dwyrain Tsieina, bwrdeistref a reolir yn uniongyrchol <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lleoliad</th><td>Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P276" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sir</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwlad</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Tsieina"><img alt="Baner Tsieina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsieina" title="Tsieina">Tsieina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>6,341 ±1 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Uwch y môr</th><td>4 ±1 metr <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gerllaw</th><td>Cilfach Suzhou, <a href="/wiki/Afon_Yangtze" title="Afon Yangtze">Afon Yangtze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afon_Huangpu" title="Afon Huangpu">Afon Huangpu</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Dwyrain_Tsieina" title="Môr Dwyrain Tsieina">Môr Dwyrain Tsieina</a>, Dianshan Lake <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P206" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>31.17°N 121.47°E, 31.17°N 121.42°E <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cod post</th><td>200000 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P281" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">CN-SH <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P300" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff gweithredol</th><td>Shanghai Municipal People's Government <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Shanghai People's Congress <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y Llywodraeth</th><td>maer Shanghai <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td>Gong Zheng <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="31.17" data-lon="121.47" data-overlays="["_7c7d3091e3e1f856d1b2cc3e4e74fe181abf4817"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/31.17/121.47/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31.17,121.47,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai&revid=13316621&groups=_7c7d3091e3e1f856d1b2cc3e4e74fe181abf4817" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,31.17,121.47,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Shanghai&revid=13316621&groups=_7c7d3091e3e1f856d1b2cc3e4e74fe181abf4817 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Ariannol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth">Cyfanswm CMC (<i>GDP</i>)</a></th><td>3,870,060 million ¥ <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686?uselang=cy#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shanghai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shanghai">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686" class="extiw" title="d:Q8686">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dinas fwyaf <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a> yw <b>Shanghai</b> neu weithiau yn Gymraeg <b>Sianghai</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Tsieineeg" title="Tsieineeg">Tsieineeg</a>: 上海 <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Zh-Shanghai.ogg" title=""Cymorth – Sain""><img alt=""Cymorth – Sain"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Zh-Shanghai.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Shanghai.ogg">Shànghǎi</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Tiwtorial" title="Wicipedia:Tiwtorial"><span style="cursor:help;"></span></a><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Zh-Shanghai.ogg" title="Delwedd:Zh-Shanghai.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;"></span></a></small></span>). Saif ar lan deheuol <a href="/wiki/Afon_Yangtze" title="Afon Yangtze">Afon Yangtze</a> yn nwyrain Tsieina, a llifa Afon Huangpu drwy'r ddinas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gyda phoblogaeth o 24,152,700 <span style="font-size:85%">(2015)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9bbbe6b4cb78d451c81b674ced35749f597e45e6-v7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9bbbe6b4cb78d451c81b674ced35749f597e45e6-v7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 24,870,895 <span style="font-size:85%">(2020)</span> yn yr ardal ddinesig, saif yn 3edd o ran dinasoedd y byd yn ôl poblogaeth a'r fwyaf yn Tsieina. Yn ogystal, mae Shanghai yn ddinas hunanlywodraethol gyda statws tebyg i dalaith. </p><p>Mae Shanghai yn ganolfan byd-eang ym maes cyllid, <a href="/wiki/Ymchwil" title="Ymchwil">ymchwil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technoleg" title="Technoleg">technoleg</a>, gweithgynhyrchu, a <a href="/wiki/Cludiant" title="Cludiant">chludiant</a>, a phorthladd Shanghai yw'r porthladd prysura'r byd; bu'n ganolbwynt i gynnydd economaidd Tsieina yn y blynyddoedd diwethaf. Roedd Shanghai yn wreiddiol yn bentref pysgota ac yna'r dref marchnad digon di-nod, ond tyfodd o ran pwysigrwydd yn y <a href="/wiki/19g" class="mw-redirect" title="19g">19g</a> oherwydd masnach a'i leoliad fel porthladd. Mae'r ddinas yn un o bum borthladdoedd a agorwyd er mwyn hwyluso masnach tramor, ar ôl y Rhyfel Opiwm Cyntaf. Yna ffynnodd y ddinas, gan ddod yn brif ganolbwynt masnachol ac ariannol rhanbarth Asia-Môr Tawel yn y <a href="/wiki/1930au" title="1930au">1930au</a>. Yn ystod yr Ail Ryfel Sino-Japaneaidd, y ddinas oedd safle Brwydr Fawr Shanghai. Ar ôl y rhyfel, gyda <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Gomiwnyddol_Tsieina" title="Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina">Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina</a> yn meddiannu tir mawr Tsieina ym 1949, roedd masnach yn gyfyngedig i wledydd <a href="/wiki/Sosialaeth" title="Sosialaeth">sosialaidd eraill</a>, a dirywiodd dylanwad byd-eang y ddinas. </p><p>Ers 2020, cofrestrwyd Shanghai fel dinas Alpha + (haen gyntaf fyd-eang) gan y<i>Globalization and World Cities Research Network</i> a'i graddio fel y 3edd ganolfan ariannol fwyaf cystadleuol a mwyaf yn y byd y tu ôl i <a href="/wiki/Dinas_Efrog_Newydd" title="Dinas Efrog Newydd">Ddinas Efrog Newydd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a>. Mae ganddo'r nifer ail-uchaf o biliwnyddion o unrhyw ddinas yn y byd, y pumed allbwn ymchwil wyddonol mwyaf o unrhyw ddinas yn y byd, a sefydliadau addysgol uchel eu statws gan gynnwys pedair prifysgol Prosiect 985: Prifysgol Fudan, Prifysgol Shanghai Jiao Tong, Tongji Prifysgol, a Phrifysgol Normal Dwyrain Tsieina. </p><p>Cofnodir tŵf Shanghai o'r <a href="/wiki/10g" class="mw-redirect" title="10g">10g</a> ymlaen. Adeiladwyd muriau'r ddinas yn <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>, ond dim ond yn y <a href="/wiki/19g" class="mw-redirect" title="19g">19g</a> y daeth yn ddinas bwysig. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geirdarddiad">Geirdarddiad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Geirdarddiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geirdarddiad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Y ddau <a href="/wiki/Arwyddlun_Tsieineaidd" title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd">Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd</a> yn enw'r ddinas yw <a href="/wiki/Tsieineeg" title="Tsieineeg">Tsieineeg</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:上">上</a></span> (<span title="Tsieineeg transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">shàng</span>/<i>zan</i>, "upon") a <a href="/wiki/Tsieineeg" title="Tsieineeg">Tsieineeg</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:海">海</a></span> (<span title="Tsieineeg transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">hǎi</span>/<i>hae</i>, "sea"), sydd, gyda'i gilydd yn golygu "Wrth y môr". Mae'r dystiolaeth cynharaf o'r enw hwn yn dyddio o linach Cân yr <a href="/wiki/11g" class="mw-redirect" title="11g">11g</a>, pan oedd eisioes cymer afon a thref gyda'r enw hwn yn yr ardal.<sup id="cite_ref-Danielson,_Eric_N._2004,_pp.8-9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danielson,_Eric_N._2004,_pp.8-9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roedd <b>Shēn</b> neu 申城 (Shēnchéng, "Dinas Shen") yn enw cynnar a fathwyd gan Arglwydd Chunshen, uchelwr o'r <a href="/wiki/3g_CC" class="mw-redirect" title="3g CC">3g CC</a> a phrif weinidog talaith Chu, a'r ardal lle safai'r Shanghai modern. Mae timau chwaraeon a phapurau newydd yn Shanghai yn aml yn defnyddio 'Shen' yn eu henwau, fel Shanghai Shenhua a Shen Bao. </p><p>Roedd 华亭 [c] (<b>Huátíng</b>) hefyd yn enw cynnar arall ar Shanghai. Yn 751 OC, yn ystod llinach canol Tang, sefydlwyd sir Huating gan Zhao Juzhen, llywodraethwr Wu Commandery, yn Songjiang heddiw, y weinyddiaeth gyntaf ar lefel sirol yn Shanghai heddiw. Enwyd y gwesty pum seren cyntaf yn y ddinas ar ôl Huating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goresgyniad_Japan">Goresgyniad Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Goresgyniad Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Goresgyniad Japan"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar 28 Ionawr 1932, goresgynnodd lluoedd <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> Shanghai wrth i'r Tsieineaid geisio gwrthsefyll ac amddiffyn. Dinistriwyd mwy na 10,000 o siopau a channoedd o ffatrïoedd ac adeiladau cyhoeddus, gan adael ardal Zhabei yn adfail. Cafodd tua 18,000 o sifiliaid naill ai eu lladd, eu hanafu, neu ar goll.<sup id="cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHChronicles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cafwyd cadoediad ei drefnu ar 5 Mai 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ym 1937, arweiniodd Brwydr Shanghai at feddiannu'r rhannau o Shanghai a weinyddir gan Tsieineaidd y tu allan i'r Wladfa Ryngwladol a Chonsesiwn Ffrainc. Roedd pobl a arhosai yn y ddinas dan feddiant yn dioddef o ddydd i ddydd, gan newyn, gormes neu farwolaeth.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn y pen draw, meddiannwyd y consesiynau tramor gan y Japaneaid ar 8 Rhagfyr 1941 ac fe wnaethant aros nes i Japan ildio ym 1945 yn yr <a href="/wiki/Ail_Ryfel_Byd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ail Ryfel Byd">Ail Ryfel Byd</a>; cyflawnwyd llawer o droseddau rhyfel yn ystod yr amser hwnnw.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanes_fodern">Hanes fodern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes fodern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes fodern"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar ôl y rhyfel, adferwyd economi Shanghai; rhwng 1949 a 1952 cynyddodd allbwn amaethyddol a diwydiannol y ddinas 51.5% a 94.2%, yn y drefn honno.<sup id="cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHChronicles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roedd 20 ardal drefol a 10 maestref ar y pryd.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar 17 Ionawr 1958, daeth Jiading, Baoshan, a Sir Shanghai yn Jiangsu yn rhan o Shanghai Ddinesig, ac ehangodd i arwynebedd o 863 km2 (333.2 metr sgwâr). Y mis Rhagfyr canlynol, ehangwyd yr arwynebedd ymhellach i 5,910 km2 (2,281.9 metr sgwâr) ar ôl ychwanegu mwy o ardaloedd maestrefol cyfagos yn Jiangsu: Chongming, Jinshan, Qingpu, Fengxian, Chuansha, a Nanhui.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ym 1964, aildrefnwyd adrannau gweinyddol y ddinas i 10 rhanbarth trefol a 10 sir.<sup id="cite_ref-toponymy_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toponymy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fel canolfan ddiwydiannol Tsieina ac ynddi'r gweithwyr diwydiannol mwyaf medrus, daeth Shanghai yn ganolfan ar gyfer yr asgell chwith, radical yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/1950au" title="1950au">1950au</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/1960au" title="1960au">1960au</a>. Roedd y chwith radical Jiang Qing a'i thri chynghreiriad, (a elwid "y Gang o Bedwar"), wedi'u lleoli yn y ddinas.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn ystod y Chwyldro Diwylliannol (1966–1976), cafodd cymdeithas Shanghai ei difrodi’n ddifrifol, gyda 310,000 dedfryd anghywir yn cynnwys mwy nag 1 filiwn o bobl. Cafodd tua 11,500 o bobl eu herlid yn anghyfiawn a'u lladd. Ac eto, hyd yn oed yn ystod amseroedd mwyaf cythryblus y chwyldro, llwyddodd Shanghai i gynnal cynhyrchiad economaidd gyda chyfradd twf blynyddol da.<sup id="cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHChronicles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er 1949, mae Shanghai wedi cyfrannu at refeniw treth i'r llywodraeth ganolog; ym 1983, roedd cyfraniad y ddinas mewn refeniw treth yn fwy na'r buddsoddiad a gafwyd yn y 33 mlynedd diwethaf gyda'i gilydd.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roedd ei bwysigrwydd i les cyllidol y llywodraeth ganolog hefyd yn ei atal rhag troi at economaidd rhydd. Yn <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, caniataodd <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> i Shanghai gychwyn diwygiadau economaidd, a ailgyflwynodd gyfalaf tramor i'r ddinas a datblygu ardal Pudong, gan arwain at greu Lujiazui (ardal ariannol Shanghai).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn 2020, mae Shanghai wedi'i gofrestru fel dinas Alpha + gan Rwydwaith Ymchwil Globaleiddio a Dinasoedd y Byd (<i>Globalization and World Cities Research Network</i>), sy'n golygu ei bod yn un o 10 dinas fwya'r byd.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Jones_(Llanuwchllyn)" title="John Robert Jones (Llanuwchllyn)">John Robert Jones (Llanuwchllyn)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oriel">Oriel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Oriel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Oriel"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Y Bund ym 1928"><img alt="Y Bund ym 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/120px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/180px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/240px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Bund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Bund (dim tudalen ar gael)">Y Bund</a> ym 1928</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ffordd Nanking yn y 1930au"><img alt="Ffordd Nanking yn y 1930au" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg/120px-Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg/180px-Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg/240px-Shanghai_Nanking_Road_1930s.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ffordd Nanking yn y 1930au</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adeilad cyntaf Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina"><img alt="Adeilad cyntaf Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/120px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/180px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/240px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adeilad cyntaf <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Gomiwnyddol_Tsieina" title="Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina">Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:The_Bund_(Zealotzuo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adeilad HSBC yn Y Bund"><img alt="Adeilad HSBC yn Y Bund" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg/120px-The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg/180px-The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg/240px-The_Bund_%28Zealotzuo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adeilad <a href="/w/index.php?title=HSBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSBC (dim tudalen ar gael)">HSBC</a> yn Y Bund</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teml Donglin"><img alt="Teml Donglin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg/120px-Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg/180px-Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg/240px-Donglin_Temple_Shanghai_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teml Donglin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Jing%27an_Temple,_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teml Jing'an"><img alt="Teml Jing'an" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg/90px-Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg/135px-Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg/180px-Jing%27an_Temple%2C_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teml Jing'an</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Songjiang_ecupl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ardal prifysgol yn Songjiang"><img alt="Ardal prifysgol yn Songjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Songjiang_ecupl.jpg/120px-Songjiang_ecupl.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Songjiang_ecupl.jpg/180px-Songjiang_ecupl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Songjiang_ecupl.jpg/240px-Songjiang_ecupl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ardal prifysgol yn Songjiang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:A_maglev_train_coming_out,_Pudong_International_Airport,_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trên maglev yn adael Maes awyr rhyngwladol Pudong Shanghai"><img alt="Trên maglev yn adael Maes awyr rhyngwladol Pudong Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/120px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/180px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/240px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1259" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maglev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maglev (dim tudalen ar gael)">maglev</a> yn adael <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maes_awyr_rhyngwladol_Pudong_Shanghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maes awyr rhyngwladol Pudong Shanghai (dim tudalen ar gael)">Maes awyr rhyngwladol Pudong Shanghai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Shanghai10.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Canolfan Arddangos Shanghai"><img alt="Canolfan Arddangos Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shanghai10.JPG/120px-Shanghai10.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shanghai10.JPG/180px-Shanghai10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shanghai10.JPG/240px-Shanghai10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canolfan Arddangos Shanghai</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Geiriadur_yr_Academi" title="Geiriadur yr Academi">Geiriadur yr Academi</a></i>, [Shanghai].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Shanghai">"Shanghai ar Dictionary.com"</a>. <i>dictionary.reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">24 Mawrth</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.reference.com&rft.atitle=Shanghai+ar+Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2FShanghai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9bbbe6b4cb78d451c81b674ced35749f597e45e6-v7-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9bbbe6b4cb78d451c81b674ced35749f597e45e6-v7_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://russian.news.cn/2016-03/01/c_135145435.htm">http://russian.news.cn/2016-03/01/c_135145435.htm</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Danielson,_Eric_N._2004,_pp.8-9-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Danielson,_Eric_N._2004,_pp.8-9_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Danielson, Eric N., <i>Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta</i>, 2004, tt. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHChronicles-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SHChronicles_5-2">5.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=4560&tableName=userobject1a&id=101941"><bdi lang="zh">上海通志 总述</bdi></a> [General History of Shanghai – Overview] (yn Tsieinëeg). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 1 Gorffennaf 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125124109/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=4560&tableName=userobject1a&id=101941">Archifwyd</a> o'r gwreiddiol ar 25 Tachwedd 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2 Hydref</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97+%E6%80%BB%E8%BF%B0&rft.pub=Office+of+Shanghai+Chronicles&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shtong.gov.cn%2Fdfz_web%2FDFZ%2FInfo%3Fidnode%3D4560%26tableName%3Duserobject1a%26id%3D101941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.sh.cn/shjy/tssh/201303/t20130313_38117.html"><bdi lang="zh">图说上海一二八事变----战争罪行</bdi></a>. <i>archives.sh.cn</i> (yn Tsieinëeg). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180204225310/http://www.archives.sh.cn/shjy/tssh/201303/t20130313_38117.html">Archifwyd</a> o'r gwreiddiol ar 4 Chwefror 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">3 Hydref</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.sh.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98----%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.sh.cn%2Fshjy%2Ftssh%2F201303%2Ft20130313_38117.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicole Huang, "Introduction," in Eileen Chang, Written on Water, translated by Andrew F. Jones (Efrog Newydd: Columbia University Press, 2005), XI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-06/16/content_3094613.htm">149 comfort women houses discovered in Shanghai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201080455/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-06/16/content_3094613.htm">Archifwyd</a> 1 Rhagfyr 2008 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a>, Xinhua News Agency, 16 Mehefin 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toponymy-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toponymy_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-toponymy_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324142023/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=70865&tableName=userobject1a&id=73521"><bdi lang="zh">上海地名志 总述</bdi></a> (yn Tsieinëeg). Office of Shanghai Chronicles. 3 Awst 2004. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/dfz_web/DFZ/Info?idnode=70865&tableName=userobject1a&id=73521">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2020-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">3 Hydref</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E5%BF%97+%E6%80%BB%E8%BF%B0&rft.pub=Office+of+Shanghai+Chronicles&rft.date=2004-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shtong.gov.cn%2Fdfz_web%2FDFZ%2FInfo%3Fidnode%3D70865%26tableName%3Duserobject1a%26id%3D73521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPacione2014" class="citation book">Pacione, Michael (4 December 2014). <i>Problems and Planning in Third World Cities</i>. Routledge Revivals. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780415705936" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780415705936"><bdi>9780415705936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Problems+and+Planning+in+Third+World+Cities&rft.pub=Routledge+Revivals&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.isbn=9780415705936&rft.aulast=Pacione&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b3MX4eQrl50C&pg=PA66"><i>Shanghai: transformation and modernization under China's open policy</i>. By Yue-man Yeung, Sung Yun-wing, page 66</a>, Chinese University Press, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_McGregor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard McGregor (dim tudalen ar gael)">McGregor, Richard</a> (31 Gorffennaf 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld0000mcgr_i3r3"><i>The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers</i></a>. Harper Perennial; Reprint. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780061708763" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780061708763"><bdi>9780061708763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Party%3A+The+Secret+World+of+China%27s+Communist+Rulers&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial%3B+Reprint&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft.isbn=9780061708763&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpartysecretworld0000mcgr_i3r3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-09/17/c_1123438650.htm"><bdi lang="zh">浦东,改革开放尽显"上海风度"</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhua_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhua News (dim tudalen ar gael)">Xinhua News</a></i> (yn Tsieinëeg). 17 Medi 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929114521/http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-09/17/c_1123438650.htm">Archifwyd</a> o'r gwreiddiol ar 29 Medi 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">29 Medi</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+News&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%BD%E6%98%BE%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%A3%8E%E5%BA%A6%22&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ffortune%2F2018-09%2F17%2Fc_1123438650.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>www.lboro.ac.uk</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2020-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AShanghai" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: both; text-align: center; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="lightsteelblue"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" 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