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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1898–1979)</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Friedel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Samuel_Friedel.jpg/150px-Samuel_Friedel.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Samuel_Friedel.jpg/225px-Samuel_Friedel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Samuel_Friedel.jpg/300px-Samuel_Friedel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Rep. Samuel Friedel, 1953 from <i>Congressional Pictorial Directory</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Samuel Nathaniel Friedel</b> (April 18, 1898 – March 21, 1979), a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congressman</a> who represented the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives,_Maryland_District_7" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives, Maryland District 7">7th congressional district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> from January 3, 1953 to January 3, 1971. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, to <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia" title="History of the Jews in Russia">Russian-Jewish</a> immigrants,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friedel moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a>, when he was six months old and attended the public schools in Baltimore and <a href="/wiki/Strayer_Business_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Strayer Business College">Strayer Business College</a>. He worked as a mailing clerk in a Baltimore store from 1919 to 1923. </p><p>In 1926, Friedel founded the Industrial Loan Co., serving as president until 1956. Friedel served in the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">Maryland House of Delegates</a> from 1935 to 1939 and served as a member of the city council of Baltimore from 1939 to 1952, representing the first and later the fifth district. He served as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> in 1964 and 1968. </p><p>Friedel was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eight succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1953 until January 3, 1971. While in congress, he served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">Committee on House Administration</a> (Ninetieth and Ninety-first Congresses), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library">Joint Committee on the Library</a> (Ninety-first Congress) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing">Joint Committee on Printing</a> (Ninety-first Congress). Friedel did not sign the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Southern_Manifesto" title="Southern Manifesto">Southern Manifesto</a>, and voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Acts of 1957</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">1960</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">1964</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1970 to the Ninety-second Congress. </p><p>Friedel died in <a href="/wiki/Towson,_Maryland" title="Towson, Maryland">Towson, Maryland</a> and is buried in the Hebrew Friendship Cemetery in Baltimore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Friedel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Friedel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressF000384" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000384">"Samuel Friedel (id: F000384)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Samuel+Friedel+%28id%3A+F000384%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DF000384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2XB-NTT">"United States Census, 1910"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=United+States+Census%2C+1910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AM2XB-NTT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42">"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=HR+6127.+CIVIL+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1957.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F85-1957%2Fh42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102">"HR 8601. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR+8601.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F86-1960%2Fh102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h128">"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.R.+7152.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F88-1964%2Fh128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113">"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+2516%2C+A+BILL+TO+ESTABLISH+PENALTIES+FOR+INTERFERENCE+WITH+CIVIL+RIGHTS.+INTERFERENCE+WITH+A+PERSON+ENGAGED+IN+ONE+OF+THE+8+ACTIVITIES+PROTECTED+UNDER+THIS+BILL+MUST+BE+RACIALLY+MOTIVATED+TO+INCUR+THE+BILL%27S+PENALTIES.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1967%2Fh113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193">"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=S.J.+RES.+29.+CONSTITUTIONAL+AMENDMENT+TO+BAN+THE+USE+OF+POLL+TAX+AS+A+REQUIREMENT+FOR+VOTING+IN+FEDERAL+ELECTIONS.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F87-1962%2Fh193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/h87">"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+6400%2C+THE+1965+VOTING+RIGHTS+ACT.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F89-1965%2Fh87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Friedel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>new district</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Maryland07 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 7th congressional district">Maryland's 7th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1953–1971 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Parren_Mitchell" title="Parren Mitchell">Parren Mitchell</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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LeCompte">LeCompte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Burleson" title="Omar Burleson">Burleson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thompson" title="Frank Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Nedzi" title="Lucien Nedzi">Nedzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Annunzio" title="Frank Annunzio">Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(politician)" title="Charlie Rose (politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ney" title="Bob Ney">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">Millender-McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brady" title="Bob Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">Lungren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Harper" title="Gregg Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maryland&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_83rd–91st_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maryland&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_83rd–91st_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>'s delegation(s) to the 83rd–91st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Butler" title="John Marshall Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tylor_Miller" title="Edward Tylor Miller">E. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Devereux" title="James Devereux">J. Devereux</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Hyde" title="DeWitt Hyde">D. Hyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Small_Jr." title="Frank Small Jr.">F. Small</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Butler" title="John Marshall Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tylor_Miller" title="Edward Tylor Miller">E. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Devereux" title="James Devereux">J. Devereux</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Hyde" title="DeWitt Hyde">D. Hyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lankford" title="Richard Lankford">R. Lankford</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Butler" title="John Marshall Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tylor_Miller" title="Edward Tylor Miller">E. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Devereux" title="James Devereux">J. Devereux</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Hyde" title="DeWitt Hyde">D. Hyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lankford" title="Richard Lankford">R. Lankford</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Butler" title="John Marshall Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lankford" title="Richard Lankford">R. Lankford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">D. Brewster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Foley" title="John R. Foley">J. Foley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Johnson" title="Thomas Francis Johnson">T. Johnson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Butler" title="John Marshall Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lankford" title="Richard Lankford">R. Lankford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">D. Brewster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Johnson" title="Thomas Francis Johnson">T. Johnson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">C. Mathias</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall" title="J. Glenn Beall">J. Beall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">D. Brewster</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lankford" title="Richard Lankford">R. Lankford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">C. Mathias</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Long" title="Clarence Long">C. Long</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlton_R._Sickles" title="Carlton R. Sickles">C. Sickles</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">D. Brewster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tydings" title="Joseph Tydings">J. Tydings</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">C. Mathias</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Long" title="Clarence Long">C. Long</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlton_R._Sickles" title="Carlton R. Sickles">C. Sickles</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Machen" title="Hervey Machen">H. Machen</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">D. Brewster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tydings" title="Joseph Tydings">J. Tydings</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">C. Mathias</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Long" title="Clarence Long">C. Long</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Machen" title="Hervey Machen">H. Machen</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Gude" title="Gilbert Gude">G. Gude</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tydings" title="Joseph Tydings">J. Tydings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">C. Mathias</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Hyde_Fallon" title="George Hyde Fallon">G. Fallon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Garmatz" title="Edward Garmatz">E. Garmatz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Friedel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Long" title="Clarence Long">C. Long</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Gude" title="Gilbert Gude">G. Gude</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hogan" title="Lawrence Hogan">L. Hogan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Glenn_Beall_Jr." title="J. Glenn Beall Jr.">J. G. Beall</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695484#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000042797733">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14256653">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfxcCJwmJYmbGFBfG4yVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009005823">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000384">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c64bkk">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bk8rwk">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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