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Acústica - Wikipedia

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con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primeros_trabayos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeros_trabayos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primeros trabayos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeros_trabayos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_Ilustración_d&#039;equí_p&#039;arriba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Ilustración_d&#039;equí_p&#039;arriba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>De la Ilustración d'equí p'arriba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Ilustración_d&#039;equí_p&#039;arriba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cañes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cañes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cañes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cañes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Acústica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 84 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="صوتيات (فيزياء) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوتيات (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустыка – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акустыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ། – tibetanu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک) – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acwsteg" title="Acwsteg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Acwsteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ακουστική – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακουστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="صوت‌شناسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صوت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiikka" title="Akustiikka – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akustiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusunivosa" title="Gusunivosa – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gusunivosa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustique" title="Acoustique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acoustique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaimeola%C3%ADocht" title="Fuaimeolaíocht – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaimeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקוסטיקה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ध्वनिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoustik" title="Akoustik – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akoustik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akusztika" title="Akusztika – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akusztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձայնագիտություն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձայնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF%E5%AD%A6" title="音響学 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音響学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5%ED%95%99" title="음향학 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음향학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Aкустика – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Aкустика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoestiek" title="Akoestiek – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akoestiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustyka" title="Akustyka – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akustyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustic%C4%83" title="Acustică – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acustică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒலியியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สวนศาสตร์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวนศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – tuvinianu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صدائیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدائیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Âm học – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="声学 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="声学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="声学 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="声学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聲學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d&#039;interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Acústica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> disciplina académica</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> física</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Anechoic_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Anechoic_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/220px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/330px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/440px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonte_omnidireccional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonte omnidireccional (la páxina nun esiste)">Fonte de soníu omnidireccional</a> nuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1mara_anecoica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cámara anecoica (la páxina nun esiste)">cámara anecoica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>acústica</b> ye una caña de la física interdisciplinaria qu'estudia'l <a href="/wiki/Son%C3%ADu" title="Soníu">soníu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrason%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrasoníu (la páxina nun esiste)">infrasoníu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ultrason%C3%ADu" title="Ultrasoníu">ultrasoníu</a>, ye dicir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondes_mec%C3%A1niques&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondes mecániques (la páxina nun esiste)">ondes mecániques</a> que s'arrobinen al traviés de la materia (tantu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lidu" title="Sólidu">sólida</a> como <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu">líquida</a> o <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gaseosa</a>) (nun pueden arrobinase nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vac%C3%ADu_(f%C3%ADsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vacíu (física) (la páxina nun esiste)">vacíu</a>) per mediu de modelos <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físicos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Matemática">matemáticos</a>. A efeutos práuticos, l'acústica estudia la producción, tresmisión, almacenamientu, perceición o reproducción del soníu. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inxenier%C3%ADa_ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inxeniería acústica (la páxina nun esiste)">inxeniería acústica</a> ye la caña de la inxeniería que trata de les aplicaciones teunolóxiques de l'acústica. </p><p>L'acústica considera'l <a href="/wiki/Son%C3%ADu" title="Soníu">soníu</a> como una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibraci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibración (la páxina nun esiste)">vibración</a> que s'arrobina xeneralmente nel <a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> a una <a href="/wiki/Velocid%C3%A1" title="Velocidá">velocidá</a> de 343&#160;m/s (aproximao 1&#160;km cada 3 segundos), o 1235&#160;km/h en condiciones normales de <a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n" title="Presión">presión</a> y <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> (1&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atm%C3%B3sfera_(unid%C3%A1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmósfera (unidá) (la páxina nun esiste)">atm</a> y 20&#160;°C). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeros_trabayos">Primeros trabayos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar seición: Primeros trabayos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Primeros trabayos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'acústica tien el so orixe na <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Grecia" title="Antigua Grecia">Antigua Grecia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">Roma</a>, ente los sieglos VI e.C. y I&#160;d.&#160;C. Empezó cola música, que se venía practicando como arte dende faía miles d'años, pero nun fuera estudiada de forma científica hasta que <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A1gores" title="Pitágores">Pitágores</a> interesar pola naturaleza de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervalos_musicales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervalos musicales (la páxina nun esiste)">intervalos musicales</a>. Quería saber por qué dellos intervalos sonaben más bellos qu'otros, y llegó a respuestes en forma de proporciones numbériques. <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> (384 a 322 e.C.) comprobó que'l soníu consistía en contraiciones y espansiones del aire «cayendo sobre y cutiendo l'aire próximo», una bona forma d'espresar la naturaleza del movimientu de les <a href="/wiki/Onda" title="Onda">ondes</a>. Alredor del añu 20 e.C., l'arquiteutu ya inxenieru romanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitruvio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitruvio (la páxina nun esiste)">Vitruvio</a> escribió un tratáu sobre les propiedaes acústiques de los teatros, incluyendo temes como la <a href="/wiki/Interferencia" title="Interferencia">interferencia</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Ecu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ecu">ecos</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverberaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverberación (la páxina nun esiste)">reverberación</a>; esto supunxo l'empiezu de l'acústica arquitectónica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/220px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/330px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/440px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobretonos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobretonos (la páxina nun esiste)">Sobretonos</a> d'una cuerda vibratoria. <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A1gores" title="Pitágores">Pitágores</a> foi'l primeru en documentar l'estudiu d'esti fenómenu.</figcaption></figure> <p>La comprensión de la física de los procesos acústicos avanzó rápido mientres y dempués de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluci%C3%B3n_Cient%C3%ADfica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolución Científica (la páxina nun esiste)">Revolución Científica</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galileo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo">Galileo</a> (1564-1642) y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mersenne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mersenne (la páxina nun esiste)">Mersenne</a> (1588-1648) afayaron de forma independiente toles lleis de la cuerda vibrante, terminando asina'l trabayu que Pitágores empezara 2000 años antes. Galileo escribió «Les ondes son producíes poles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibraci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibración (la páxina nun esiste)">vibraciones</a> d'un cuerpu sonoru, que s'espublicen pel aire, llevando al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_timp%C3%A1nica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana timpánica (la páxina nun esiste)">tímpanu</a> del <a href="/wiki/Oy%C3%ADu" title="Oyíu">oyíu</a> un estímulu que la mente interpreta como soníu», sentando asina l'empiezu de l'acústica fisiolóxica y de la psicolóxica. </p><p>Ente 1630 y 1680 realizáronse midíes esperimentales de la <a href="/wiki/Velocid%C3%A1_del_son%C3%ADu" title="Velocidá del soníu">velocidá del soníu</a> nel aire por una serie d'investigadores, destacando d'ente ellos Mersenne. Mentanto, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> (1642-1727) llogró la fórmula pa la velocidá d'onda en sólidos, unu de les pilastres de la física acústica (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (la páxina nun esiste)">Principia</a></i>, 1687). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_la_Ilustración_d'equí_p'arriba"><span id="De_la_Ilustraci.C3.B3n_d.27equ.C3.AD_p.27arriba"></span>De la Ilustración d'equí p'arriba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar seición: De la Ilustración d&#039;equí p&#039;arriba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: De la Ilustración d&#039;equí p&#039;arriba"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El sieglu XVIII vio grandes meyores n'acústica a manes de los grandes matemáticos de la era, qu'aplicaron nueves téuniques de cálculu a la ellaboración de la teoría del espardimientu de les ondes. Nel sieglu XIX, los xigantes de l'acústica yeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmholtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmholtz (la páxina nun esiste)">Helmholtz</a> n'Alemaña, que consolidó l'acústica fisiolóxica, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Rayleigh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Rayleigh (la páxina nun esiste)">Lord Rayleigh</a> n'Inglaterra, que combinó les conocencies previes con abondoses aportaciones propies nel so monumental obra «La teoría del soníu». Tamién mientres esi sieglu, Wheatstone, Ohm y Henry desenvolvieron l'analoxía ente lletricidá y acústica. </p><p>Mientres el sieglu XX apaecieron munches aplicaciones teunolóxiques de la conocencia científica previu. La primera foi'l trabayu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Clement_Sabine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace Clement Sabine (la páxina nun esiste)">Wallace Clement Sabine</a> na acústica arquitectónica, siguíu de munchos otros. L'acústica subacuática foi utilizada pa detectar submarinos na Primer Guerra Mundial. La grabación sonora y el teléfonu fueron importantes pal tresformamientu de la sociedá global. La midida y analís del soníu algamaron nuevos niveles de precisión y sofisticación al traviés del usu de la electrónica y l'informática. L'usu de les frecuencies ultrasóniques dexó nuevos tipos d'aplicaciones na medicina y la industria. Tamién s'inventaron nuevos tipos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transductor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transductor (la páxina nun esiste)">transductores</a> (xeneradores y receptores d'enerxía acústica). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cañes"><span id="Ca.C3.B1es"></span>Cañes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar seición: Cañes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cañes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delles cañes de la física acústica: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeroac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeroacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Aeroacústica</a></b>: xeneración de soníu debíu al movimientu violentu nel aire.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arqueoac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arqueoacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Arqueoacústica</a></b>: estudiu sistemáticu d'efeutos acústicos en sitios arqueolóxicos.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_en_f%C3%ADsica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica en física (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica en física</a></b>: analís de los fenómenos sonoros, por aciu modelos físicos y matemáticos.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_arquitect%C3%B3nica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica arquitectónica (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica arquitectónica</a></b>: estudiu del control del soníu, tantu del aislamientu ente cortiles habitables (cases, cuartos o habitaciones), como del acondicionamientu acústicu de llocales (sales de conciertos, teatros, etc.), amortiguándolo por aciu materiales blandos, o reflexándolo con materiales duros por que la construcción o la estructura del llugar dexe'l máximu aprovechamientu del soníu o bien faer qu'en soníu mengüe y nun trespase los murios o parés.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psicoac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psicoacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Psicoacústica</a></b>: estudia la perceición del soníu n'humanos, la capacidá p'alcontrar espacialmente la fonte, ye dicir el so allugamientu, la calidá reparada de los métodos de compresión d'audiu, etcétera.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Bioacústica</a></b>: estudiu de l'audición animal (esperteyos, perros, delfines, etc.) y asina entender como utilicen el sentíu auditivu (como radares, detectando soníos de baxa frecuencia o como proteición pa sigo mesmu).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_ambiental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica ambiental (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica ambiental</a></b>: estudiu del soníu n'esteriores, el ruiu ambiental y los sos efeutos nes persones y la naturaleza, estudiu de fontes de ruiu como'l tránsitu vehicular, ruiu xeneráu por trenes y aviones, establecimientos industriales, talleres, llocales d'ociu y el ruiu producíu pol vecinderu (la contaminación auditiva).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_subacu%C3%A1tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica subacuática (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica subacuática</a></b>: rellacionada sobremanera cola detección d'oxetos somorguiaos por aciu el soníu (utilizar en barcos o en submarinos <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a>).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica musical (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica musical</a></b>: estudiu de la producción de soníu nos preseos musicales, y de los sistemes d'afinación de la escala.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Electroacústica</a></b>: estudia'l tratamientu electrónicu del soníu, incluyendo la captación (<a href="/wiki/Micr%C3%B3fonu" title="Micrófonu">micrófonu</a> y estudios de grabación), procesamientu (efeutos, peneráu comprensión, etc.) amplificación, grabación, producción (<a href="/wiki/Altavoz" title="Altavoz">altavoces</a>), etc.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_fisiol%C3%B3xica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica fisiolóxica (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica fisiolóxica</a></b>: estudiu del funcionamientu del aparatu auditivu, dende la oreya a la corteza cerebral (l'oyíu y los sos componentes, según les sos repercusiones, enfermedaes y trestornos).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica_fon%C3%A9tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acústica fonética (la páxina nun esiste)">Acústica fonética</a></b>: analís de les carauterístiques acústiques de la fala y les sos aplicaciones.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroacústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Macroacústica</a></b>: estudiu de los soníos desaxeradamente intensos, como'l de les esplosiones, turborreactores, ente otros.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inxenier%C3%ADa_ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inxeniería acústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Inxeniería acústica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Producci%C3%B3n_de_son%C3%ADu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Producción de soníu (la páxina nun esiste)">Producción de soníu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figures_de_Chladni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Figures de Chladni (la páxina nun esiste)">Figures de Chladni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonancia_de_les_conches_de_Gastr%C3%B3podos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonancia de les conches de Gastrópodos (la páxina nun esiste)">Resonancia de les conches de Gastrópodos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar seición: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Notes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ACOUSTICS, Bruce Lindsay, Dowden - Hutchingon Books Publishers, capítulu 3</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation cita-genérica" id="CITAREFRayleigh">Rayleigh,&#32;J. W. S.,&#32;<i>The Theory of Sound</i>, New York, NY, United States: Dover</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Sound&amp;rft.aulast=Rayleigh&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+W.+S.&amp;rft.au=Rayleigh%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+W.+S.&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2C+United+States&amp;rft.pub=Dover&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Ac%C3%BAstica"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%BAstica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre&#160;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoustics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Acoustics">Acústica</a></b></i>.</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/23px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikillibros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikillibros (la páxina nun esiste)">Wikillibros</a> tien un llibru o manual sobre <b><a href="https://ast.wikibooks.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica/Ac%C3%BAstica" class="extiw" title="b:Física/Acústica">Acústica</a></b>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&amp;#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d&#39;autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q82811">Q82811</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoustics">Acoustics</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524570">XX524570</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12167659v">12167659v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12167659v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000988-9">4000988-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002006100">sh2002006100</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568883">00568883</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph114015">ph114015</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300054562">300054562</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/acoustics">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000162">D000162</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&amp;code=C0001166">C0001166</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q82811">Q82811</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoustics">Acoustics</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7ktqn Cached time: 20241123073737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.445 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1554/1000000 Post‐expand include 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